U.S. patent number 3,777,938 [Application Number 05/232,555] was granted by the patent office on 1973-12-11 for device for transporting pourable goods.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Waagner-Biro Aktiengesellschaft. Invention is credited to Johann Nikowitz, Michael Schwarz.
United States Patent |
3,777,938 |
Nikowitz , et al. |
December 11, 1973 |
DEVICE FOR TRANSPORTING POURABLE GOODS
Abstract
Device for transporting pourable goods such as liquids or solids
in bulk. Liquids are situated within a container made of a foldable
sheet material and having upper and lower end regions. At its upper
end region the container is carried by and suspended from a frame
structure while at its lower end region the container is
operatively connected with a guiding structure which guides the
lower end of the container for movement in a predetermined
direction which preferably extends in the direction of the travel
of the device.
Inventors: |
Nikowitz; Johann (Vienna,
OE), Schwarz; Michael (Vienna, OE) |
Assignee: |
Waagner-Biro Aktiengesellschaft
(Vienna, OE)
|
Family
ID: |
3524409 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/232,555 |
Filed: |
March 7, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
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Mar 8, 1971 [OE] |
|
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A 1944/71 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
222/181.3;
222/105; 298/28 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
90/205 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
90/20 (20060101); B65D 90/12 (20060101); B67d
005/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;150/.5,1
;222/105,180,185 ;105/282 ;298/27,28 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Ross; Herbert F.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A device for transporting pourable goods such as liquids or
solids in bulk, comprising container means for containing the
pourable goods, said container means being composed of a foldable
sheet material and having upper and lower end regions, frame means
operatively connected with said upper end region of said container
means for supporting the latter with said container means suspended
from said frame means, and guide means operatively connected with
said frame means and said lower end region of said container means
for guiding said lower end region for movement in a predetermined
direction, whereby during transportation said direction may be
selected to extend in the direction of travel of the container
means.
2. The combination of claim 1 and wherein said container means is
made in one piece and is composed of a woven fabric coated with
plastic.
3. The combination of claim 1 and wherein said container means has
a cylindrical side wall situated between said upper and lower end
regions, said lower end region of said container means having a
tapered, funnel-shaped configuration and said upper end region of
said container means having a relatively flat but tapered
configuration inclined oppositely to said lower end region.
4. The combination of claim 1 and wherein said container means has
a side wall provided at said upper end region of said container
means with extensions which are directly connected with said frame
means for fixedly suspending said container means from said frame
means.
5. The combination of claim 1 and wherein a clamping means clamps
said container means to said frame means.
6. The combination of claim 5 and wherein said container means
carries a reinforcement means which engages said clamping means to
limit slipping of said container means with respect to said
clamping means.
7. The combination of claim 1 and wherein said frame means has at
said upper end region of said container means a filling portion
through which said container means can be filled and an elongated
frame portion connecting said filling portion to the remainder of
said frame means and forming a walk along which an individual can
move across the top of said frame means.
8. The combination of claim 7 and wherein said container means has
at the region of said filling portion of said frame means an
extension, and clamping means clamping the latter extension to said
frame means at said filling portion thereof.
9. The combination of claim 7 and wherein a removable cover means
is carried by said filling portion of said frame means for closing
said container means.
10. The combination of claim 1 and wherein said guide means has the
form of a pin-and-slot connection with said frame means and a means
operatively connected to the latter connection for adjusting the
frictional engagement between said guide means and frame means.
11. The combination of claim 1 and wherein a spring means is
connected between said frame means and guide means for yieldably
and resiliently resisting movement of the lower end region of said
container means with respect to said frame means in said
direction.
12. The combination of claim 1 and wherein said guide means carries
a means for discharging the goods out of said container means.
13. The combination of claim 1 and wherein said frame means has a
cube-shaped configuration and includes side walls made up of
frameworks of predetermined configuration.
14. The combination of claim 13 and wherein each side wall of said
frame means has the form of a K-frame.
15. The combination of claim 13 and wherein said frame means has a
top wall provided with a supporting ring from which said container
means is suspended, said supporting ring being fixed to the
remainder of said frame means, and a clamping means clamping said
container means to said supporting ring.
16. The combination of claim 15 and wherein said supporting ring
has an elliptical configuration and said frame means having
elongated members extending along upper edges of said frame means,
said elliptical supporting ring being fixed to central regions of
said elongated members.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to transporting devices.
In particular, the present invention relates to a device for
transporting pourable goods such as liquids or solids in bulk.
The invention relates particularly to that type of device where the
goods are contained within a silo-type of container made of a
foldable sheet material which is suspended from a frame such as a
steel frame.
Transporting devices of this general type are known. The container
for the goods is fixed at a plurality of locations to the steel
frame. Such containers have proved, in practice, however to be
particularly prone to damage during transport, especially when the
transporting vehicle is abruptly braked. Under these conditions the
container is likely to burst, especially during an extreme change
in acceleration or deceleration.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is accordingly a primary object of the present invention to
provide a device of the above general type which will avoid the
above drawbacks.
In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide
a device which is constructed in such a way that the likelihood of
bursting of the container during sudden braking or any abrupt
change in acceleration, deceleration, or direction of movement, is
very greatly reduced if not entirely eliminated.
Also, it is an object of the present invention to provide a
construction of this type which is extremely rugged while at the
same time is relatively simply and reliably protects the goods
against escape from the container under all types of transporting
conditions.
Also, it is an object of the present invention to provide
relatively simple rugged construction for reliably connecting the
container to a framework so as to be carried thereby.
In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide
for a device of this type a construction which makes it extremely
convenient for an operator to climb up and move along the device
for convenience in carrying out operations in connection with
filling the container, for example, as well as in connection with
inspecting the entire device.
It is especially an object of the present invention to provide for
a device of this type a construction which will reliably absorb
stresses resulting from shocks created in connection with sudden
acceleration or deceleration.
In accordance with the invention the device includes a container
means made of a folable sheet material and adapted to contain the
pourable goods which may take the form of a liquid or a solid in
bulk. The container means has upper and lower end regions, and a
frame means is operatively connected with the upper end region of
the container means so as to carry the latter with the container
means suspended from the frame means. A guide means is operatively
connected to the lower end region of the container means to guide
the lower end region for movement in a given direction which
preferably is the direction of travel of the device during
transport thereof. Preferably the container means is made in one
piece of a sheet material, especially a woven fabric which may be
coated with plastic. The guide means at the lower end region of the
container means is preferably operatively connected with the frame
means for shifting movement with respect thereto, this guide means
is particular taking the form of a pin-and-slot connection with the
frame means.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
The invention is illustrated by way of example in the accompanying
drawings which form part of this application and in which:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary partly sectional schematic elevation of the
symmetrically constructed container means and part of the frame
means to which it is connected, the sectional illustration,
particularly at the lower portion of FIG. 1, being taken in a plane
which is perpendicular to the predetermined direction in which the
guide means guides the lower end region of the container means for
movement;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective illustration of the frame
means;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front elevation of the foldable container
means;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary sectional elevation illustrating the manner
in which the upper central region of the container means is
connected with the frame means;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary schematic sectional elevation illustrating
the manner in which an upper peripheral region of the container
means is connected with the frame means;
FIG. 6 is a schematic fragmentary sectional elevation illustrating
the manner in which a lower central region of the container means
is connected with the frame means; and
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary schematic elevation showing in section, in
a plane parallel to the direction of movement provided by the guide
means, the details of the structure at the lower region of the
container means from which the goods is discharged.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
As is particularly apparent from FIG. 1, the container means 1 is
provided at its upper end region with extensions 2, and it is by
way of these extensions 2 that the container means is fixed to and
suspended from the illustrated frame means formed by the steel
frame 3. The lower end region of the container means 1 forms the
discharge end for the goods situated within the container means 1
and has the configuration of a discharge funnel 6 which is tapered
as illustrated. The freely swingable lower end region of the
container means 1 is operatively connected with the frame means 3
by a guide means 14 which guides the lower end region 6 of the
container means 1 for movement in a predetermined direction with
respect to the frame means 3. This latter direction is preferably
the same as the direction of travel of the device of the invention.
In its simplest form the guide means 14 has the construction of a
pin-and-slot connection between the lower end region of the
container means 1 and the frame means 3. Thus, the bottom end of
the container means 1 is fixed with a pair of elongated side
flanges which extend perpendicularly to the plane of FIG. 1 and
which are formed with elongated slots. These side flanges rest upon
elongated bottom frame members 21 of the frame means 3. These frame
members 21 extend perpendicularly to the plane of FIG. 1 and are
preferably arranged in the direction of travel. The members 21
fixedly carry bolts 23 which extend upwardly through the slots in
the side flanges of the guide means 14 so that in this way the
pin-and-slot connection which forms the guide means is provided.
These bolts carry nuts which can be tightened to a predetermined
extent for forming a means for adjusting the frictional engagement
between the guide means 14 and the frame means 3 so that in this
way the extent to which movement of the bottom end of the container
means is frictionally resisted can be adjusted. In addition it is
possible to provide, as shown in FIG. 7, a spring structure to form
shock absorbers at the bottom end of the container means, to absorb
any shocks in connection with movement provided by way of the guide
means 14.
It is the guide means 14 which carries the discharge structure
which is operated for discharging the contents of the container
means 1 out of the latter. This discharge structure may include a
slidable valve plate 15 shown in its closed position in FIG. 1 and
capable of being shifted to an open position for releasing the
goods out of the container means 1. In addition it is possible for
the discharge structure to have, as shown in FIG. 7 and described
in greater detail below, connections 28 for pneumatic or
electro-mechanical conveyer structure used to convey the goods away
from the container means 1 during discharge of the goods out of the
latter.
The container means 1 has a top inlet opening 11 through which the
goods is introduced into the container means 1. This filling
opening 11 of the container means 1 as well as an upper circular or
ring-shaped filling portion 24 of the frame means 3 are located at
the top end of the container means 1. The filling portion 24 of the
frame means 3 is fixed with the remainder of the frame means 3 by
way of an elongated frame portion 12 in the form of a walk along
which an operator may walk across the top of the frame means to and
from the filling opening 11 of the container means 1 at the filling
portion 24 of the frame means 3.
As is shown in FIG. 4, at the location of its filling opening 11,
the container means 1 is connected by way of a clamping means to
the circular filling portion 24 of the frame means 3. This clamping
means is formed by an inner ring 8 which forms an inner cylindrical
part of the filling portion 24 of the frame means 3. This inner
ring 8 is surrounded by a clamping ring or collar 9 of the clamping
means 8, 9. Between the ring 8 and the clamping coller 9 is an
extension 2 of the top wall 7 of the container means, this
extension 2 forming an extension of the top wall 7 at its central
opening 11 where the fabric which forms the container means is
folded back upon itself in the manner shown in FIG. 4 and has the
tubular configuration surrounding the ring 8, surrounded by the
clamping ring 9, and forming the filling opening 11. Thus, the
circular extension 2 at the central top region of the container
means 1 is clamped directly to the frame means by way of the
clamping means 8, 9 shown in FIG. 4.
In order to avoid slipping of the central tubular extension 2 of
the container means 1 with respect to the clamping means 8, 9 shown
in FIG. 4, the portion of the central upper extension 2 which is
folded back upon itself surrounds a reinforcing ring 10 in the form
of a cable or metal ring situated in th hem which is formed by the
folded back portion of the fabric which forms the extension 2 shown
in FIG. 1. Thus, this ring 10 inserted in and surrounded by the
extension 2 is situated directly over the clamping ring 9 which
does not have a diameter greater than the reinforcing ring 10, so
that downward slipping of the container means 1 with respect to the
clamping ring 9 is prevented. A further securing of the container
means 1 to the frame means 3 is achieved by welding the bottom edge
of the ring 8 an additional ring 16 which also has an outer
diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of the ring 9
when the latter is in its clamping position shown in FIG. 4, so
that by way of this circular ring 16 downward slipping of the
clamping ring 9 is prevented. This clamping ring 9 is in the form
of a circular ring having a pair of adjoining ends provided with
outwardly directed flanges located directly next to each other and
capable of being bolted together for releasably holding the
clamping ring 9 in its clamped position shown in FIG. 4, one of the
flanges at one of the ends of the ring 9 being apparent from FIG. 4
extending from the left of the remainder of the ring 9.
In order to achieve a hermetic seal of the contents within the
container means 1, a closure in the form of a steel closing plate
13 is provided over the filling opening 11 of the container means
1. This closure plate 13 forms a removable cover means which is
releasably connected with the filling portion 24 of the frame means
3.
As is apparent from FIG. 2, the steel frame means 3 is made up of a
framework of elongated bars, trusses, and the like, forming a
network as illustrated in FIG. 2. The frame means 3 is of a
generally cube-shaped or parallelepiped configuration and has side
walls provided with elongated members which give each side wall of
the frame means 3 the configuration of a K-frame. The top wall of
the framework carries an elliptical supporting ring 17 from which
the container means 1 is suspended at the top end of its
cylindrical side wall 5, by an additional extension 2 extending
upwardly from the top end of the cylindrical wall 5, as shown in
FIG. 5 and described in greater detail below. The frame means 3 is
provided with elongated bars 18 which define the upper edges at the
periphery of the top wall of the frame means 3, and the supporting
ring 17 is fixed, as by welding, directly to the central regions of
each of the upper bars 18 forming the upper edges of the frame
means 3. Thus, the ring 17 from which the container means 1 is
directly supported is itself supported by the frame means 3 at the
upper edge regions 18 thereof. It is preferred also to provide
reinforcing bars 19 extending across the corners defined by the
peripheral bars 18 at the top of the frame means 3. These
reinforcing bars 19 are fixed at their ends, as by welding, to the
bars 18, and the ring 17 may additionally be fixed to central
regions of the reinforcing bars 19. Thus the bars 19 together with
the bars 18 form a surrounding frame of octagonal configuration
fixed to and carrying the elliptical ring 17 from which the
container means 1 is suspended.
The bottom wall 20 of the frame means 3 is provided with the
elongated bars 21 indicated schematically in FIG. 2 and shown in
section in FIG. 1. These bars 21 form a pair of supports which
preferably extend in the direction of travel of the entire device
of the invention. It is to these elongated bars 21 that the guide
means 14 is connected, as described above. Preferably the framework
is provided with a ladder 22 which forms an extension of the upper
elongated frame portion 12 along which an operator may walk, so
that by climbing up the ladder 22 the operator will have access to
the elongated frame portion 12 along which the operator may move.
As was indicated above, it is this frame portion 12 which directly
carries the filling portion 24 of the frame means where the filling
opening 11 of the container means 1 is located.
FIG. 3 schematically illustrates the container means 1 which is
made in one piece of a foldable fabric such as a fabric woven from
polyester fibers, such as a Trevira fabric. This fabric is coated
with a plastic. The container means 1 has the cylindrical side wall
5 provided with the extensions 2, as described above, as well as,
at the lower end region of the container means, the funnel-shaped
portion 6 which terminates in an extension 4 for a purpose
described below in connection with FIG. 6. The top wall 7 of the
container means 1 is relatively flat while being slightly inclined
and tapered in a direction opposite to the portion 6, as is
apparent from FIG. 3. This top wall 7 is provided at the filling
opening 11 with extensions 2 as shown in FIG. 4 and described
above. The extension 4 at the lower end region 6 of the container
means 1 serves to connect the container means with the guide means
14 as well as with the structure for discharging the contents of
the container out of the latter.
FIG. 5 shows in detail how the container means 1 is suspended from
the supporting ring 17. Thus, the cylindrical side wall 5 of the
container means 1 is folded back upon itself to form the peripheral
upper extensions 2 shown in section and in detail in FIG. 5. These
extensions 2 form a hem in which a reinforcing ring 10 is located,
the ring 10 of FIG. 5 surrounding and being of a diameter greater
than the ring 10 of FIG. 4. Thus the ring 10 of FIG. 5 surrounds
the larger ring 17 shown in FIG. 5. The extensions 2 of FIG. 5 are
also fixed with the ring 17 by way of a clamping means 8, 9. Thus,
the ring 17 itself forms part of the clamping means, namely the
ring 8 thereof, while the outer flexible clamping ring 9 is placed
around the extensions 2 shown in FIG. 5 clamping the latter against
the exterior surface of the ring 17 which forms the camping ring 8
of FIG. 5. The size of the reinforcing ring 10 in FIG. 5 is such
that the extensions 2 shown in FIG. 5 cannot slip down with respect
to the clamping ring 9 which again has at its adjoining free ends
outwardly directed ears or flanges which can be bolted together for
pulling the ring 9 tightly around the extensions 2 clamping the
latter against the exterior surface of the ring 17. In this case
also the ring 17 is welded at its bottom edge to a ring 16 over
which the clamping ring 9 is located so that the clamping ring 9
cannot slip down, and the portion of the wall 7 which is shown in
FIG. 5 extends radially inwardly toward the central filling opening
of the container means 1, with the portion of the top wall 7 shown
in FIG. 5 extending up to and actually being a continuation of the
portion of the wall 7 shown in FIG. 4.
Referring to FIG. 6, the lower end region 6 has the extension 4
referred to above. This extension 4 in effect is the same as the
extension 2 of FIG. 4 except that it is positioned reversely with
respect to the extension 2 of FIG. 4. Thus in the case of FIG. 6
there is also a clamping means 8, 9 formed by an inner ring 8
surrounded by an outer clamping ring 9 with the part of the
extension 4 which is folded back upon itself forming a hem in which
the reinforcing ring 10 is located so that the hem which houses the
ring 10 cannot slip past the clamping ring 9. In this calse also
the free top edge of the inner ring 8 of the clamping means 8, 9 is
welded with a ring 16 situated in this case over the ring 9 so that
a secure connection is provided as illustrated in FIG. 6. In the
case of FIG. 6 the inner clamping ring 8 is directly welded to and
extends upwardly from and in fact forms part of the guide means
14.
Referring to FIG. 7, the guide means 14 is shown in section in a
plane which extends parallel to the elongated bars 21 which extend
in the direction of travel and with respect to which the guide
means 14 is capable of frictionally sliding, as described above.
The manner in which the inner ring 8 is fixed to and extends
upwardly from the guide means 14 is clearly apparent from FIG. 7.
It is to be understood that the central sectional portion of FIG. 7
where the clamping ring 8 is located is in a plane situated nearer
to the viewer of FIG. 7 than the plane of the springs 25 which are
shown in FIG. 7. Thus on opposite sides of the horizontal center
line of the guide means 14, there are a pair of forward and a pair
of rear shock-absorbing springs 25 forming a spring means with each
spring 25 being supported at its outer end on a pin 26 carried by
the frame means 3 and extending into the coils of the springs as
shown in FIG. 7. The inner portions of the springs 25 which are
nearest to the center line of the container means 1 are guided on
suitable sleeves 29 which are schematically represented in phantom
lines in FIG. 7 and which are fixed to the guide means 14 on
opposite sides of the central region thereof which extends in the
direction of travel of the device. Along its horizontal center line
the guide means 14 is formed with an elongated bore shown in FIG. 7
and in which it is possible to accommodate the discharge means 27
shown schematically and serving to discharge the contents the
container means 1 out of the latter. At its right portion, as
viewed in FIG. 7, the guide means 14 is provided with the
schematically illustrated connections 28 for a pneumatic or
electro-mechanical conveyer structure for receiving the goods in
the container means 1 and conveying the goods beyond the container
means 1 during discharge of the latter. The discharge structure 27
which is shown in phantom lines schematically in FIG. 7 is
separated from the interior of the container means 1 by the valve
15 which is shown in its closed position in FIG. 7. The cylindrical
or circular valve plate 15 can be shifted in any desired manner
from the closed position shown in FIG. 7 to an open position
releasing the goods for movement by gravity to the discharge means
27 and to the conveyer means connected to the guide means 14 by way
of the structure 28 when it is desired to discharge goods from the
interior of the container means 1.
With the above-described structure of the invention it is possible
for the lower funnel-shaped discharge portion of the container
means 1 to swing in the direction of shocks so that the energy of
these shocks encountered during travel will be elastically absorbed
within the filled container means 1 without any damage to the
latter. The structure of the invention is particularly designed to
absorb shocks of this type encountered in connection with switching
operations during rail transportation.
* * * * *