U.S. patent number 3,777,889 [Application Number 05/241,179] was granted by the patent office on 1973-12-11 for cartridge filter unit.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Ecodyne Corporation. Invention is credited to Robert A. Henderson.
United States Patent |
3,777,889 |
Henderson |
December 11, 1973 |
CARTRIDGE FILTER UNIT
Abstract
A self contained filter unit comprising a head having
diametrically opposed horizontal inlet and outlet passages
separated by a partition wall, a filter cartridge removably
attached to the head for communicating the inlet passage with the
outlet passage, a ball valve member having an elbow-shape flow
passage formed therein mounted within the inlet passage effective
to selectively direct fluid passing therethrough into the filter
cartridge, and a check valve member mounted within the outlet
passage effective to permit fluid flow from the filter cartridge to
the outlet passage and prevent fluid flow from the outlet passage
to the filter cartridge. The ball valve member is provided with an
O-ring sealing assembly which prevents the upstream O-ring from
blowing out at high pressures.
Inventors: |
Henderson; Robert A.
(Rosemount, MN) |
Assignee: |
Ecodyne Corporation (Chicago,
IL)
|
Family
ID: |
22909582 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/241,179 |
Filed: |
April 5, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
210/135;
210/136 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B01D
35/14 (20130101); B01D 35/04 (20130101); B01D
35/153 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B01D
35/00 (20060101); B01D 35/14 (20060101); B01D
35/04 (20060101); B01d 035/14 (); B01d
027/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;210/133,134,135,136 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Spear, Jr.; Frank A.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A filter for filtering fluids, comprising: a head having an
inlet passage and an outlet passage; a filter cartridge removably
attached to said head for communicating said inlet passage with
said outlet passage; a first valve means associated with said inlet
passage and positioned within said head for selectively opening and
closing fluid communication between said inlet passage and said
filter cartridge; and a second valve means associated with said
outlet passage and positioned within said head for opening and
closing fluid communication between said outlet passage and said
filter cartridge; said inlet passage and said outlet passage being
diametrically opposed to one another and when said first and second
valve means are in their open positions fluid entering said inlet
passage passes through said first valve means into said filter
cartridge for filtering and then out said filter cartridge through
said second valve means to said outlet passage; said filter
cartridge being positioned below said first valve means and said
first valve means including a ball valve member, rotatably mounted
in said head, having an elbow-shape flow passage formed therein
effective to direct fluid passing therethrough into said filter
cartridge when in said open position; said ball valve member having
downstream sealing ring means associated therewith which is
partially recessed into a groove formed in said head and upstream
sealing ring means associated therewith which is recessed into a
groove formed in said head concentric with said inlet passage, said
upstream sealing ring means having annular retainer ring means
associated therewith for preventing said upstream sealing ring
means from blowing out at high pressures.
2. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said filter
cartridge is of the outside-in flow type and said head includes a
connecting passage formed therein for directing fluid flow from an
inner chamber of said filter cartridge to said outlet passage.
3. The invention as defined in claim 2 wherein said second valve
means includes a valve member associated therewith having an open
position permitting fluid flow through said connecting passage and
a closed position preventing fluid flow through said connecting
passage, said valve member being biased towards said closed
position until the fluid pressure within said inner chamber of said
filter cartridge is sufficient to move said valve member into said
open position against said bias.
4. The invention as defined in claim 3 wherein spring means biases
said valve member towards said closed position.
5. A filter for filtering fluids comprising a head having a
substantially horizontal inlet passage and a substantially
horizontal outlet passage in a diametrically opposed relationship
to one another, said head havin a partition wall integral therewith
between said inlet and outlet passages, a filter cartridge of the
outside-in flow type removably attached to said head below said
inlet and outlet passages for communicating said inlet passage with
said outlet passage, said inlet passage being in fluid
communication with an outer chamber of said filter cartridge and
said outlet passage being in fluid communication with an inner
chamber of said filter cartridge, a first valve means associated
with said inlet passage and positioned within said head for
selectively opening and closing fluid communication between said
inlet passage and said outer chamber of said filter cartridge, said
first valve means includes a ball valve member, rotatably mounted
within said head, said ball valve member having an elbow-shape flow
passage formed therein effective to receive horizontal fluid flow
from said inlet passage at one end and to exit vertical fluid flow
to said filter cartridge at the other end, a substantially vertical
connecting passage formed integral with said head for directing
fluid flow from said inner chamber of said filter cartridge to said
outlet passage, said head includes a first circular groove formed
therein for receipt of upstream sealing ring means positioned to
contact said ball valve member and annular retainer ring means
positioned about said ball valve member effective to partially
close off said first groove and thereby prevent said upstream
sealing ring means from blowing out at high pressures, and a second
valve means associated with said connecting passage and mounted
within said head for opening and closing fluid communication
between said outlet passage and said filter cartridge, said second
valve means includes a check valve member movable between an open
position permitting fluid flow through said connecting passage and
a closed position preventing fluid flow therethrough, said valve
member being biased towards said closed position until the pressure
differential across said check valve member is sufficient to move
said valve member into said open position against said bias.
6. The invention as defined in claim 5 wherein said partition wall
includes a socket formed therein for receipt of a portion of said
ball valve member, said socket having a second circular groove
formed therein for receipt of downstream sealing ring means.
7. The invention as defined in claim 5 wherein said check valve
member includes a valve stem portion and a valve stop portion, said
check valve member being positioned within said head so as to
permit reciprocal movement thereof between said open position
wherein said valve stop member is spaced from said connecting
passage and said closed position wherein said valve stop member
closes off the upper end of said connecting passage.
8. The invention as defined in claim 7 wherein spring means biases
said check valve member towards said closed position.
9. The invention as defined in claim 5 wherein said filter
cartridge includes a housing which is releasably secured to said
head below said inlet and outlet passages and a disposable filter
element positioned within said housing so as to define said outer
chamber in communication with said inlet passage and said inner
chamber in communication with said connecting passage.
10. The invention as defined in claim 9 wherein said housing
includes means associated therewith for selectively equalizing the
pressure with said filter cartridge.
Description
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to filtering units and more particularly to
a self contained filter cartridge unit designed for under sink
installation.
The filter unit of the present invention is of the type which may
be installed on the cold water supply line below the kitchen sink.
This type of unit may be provided with a sediment filter cartridge
element for filtering sediment from the water or a taste and odor
filter cartridge element for removing objectionable taste and/or
odor from the water. The heretofore known filter cartridge units of
this type have required professional installation thereof including
the separate installation of an upstream inlet gate valve and a
downstream outlet gate valve. This frequently becomes very
difficult if not impossible because of the lack of space below the
sink.
It is therefore a primary object of the present invention to
provide a self contained cartridge filter unit for easy under-sink
installation.
Another object of the invention is to provide a cartridge filter
unit,having a built in shut-off valve and check valve,that is
compact and inexpensive to manufacture.
A further object of the invention is to provide a self contained
filter cartridge unit that is reliable in operation and holds to a
minimum the pressure drop thereacross.
In accordance with the present invention a filter unit is provided
comprising a head having diametrically opposed horizontal inlet and
outlet passages separated by a partition wall, a filter cartridge
removably attached to the head for communicating the inlet passage
with the outlet passage, a ball valve member having an elbow-shape
flow passage formed therein mounted within the inlet passage
effective to selectively direct fluid passing therethrough into the
filter cartridge, and a check valve member mounted within the
outlet passage effective to permit fluid flow from the filter
cartridge to the outlet passage and prevent fluid flow from the
outlet passage to the filter cartridge. The ball valve member is
provided with an O-ring sealing assembly which prevents the
upstream O-ring from blowing out at high pressures.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
Other objects and features of the invention will become apparent to
those skilled in the art as the disclosure is made in the following
description of a preferred embodiment of the invention, as
illustrated in the accompanying sheet of drawing, in which:
The FIG. is an elevation in cross section of a filter unit of the
present invention with the ball valve member in its open position
and the check valve member in its closed position.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the Figure, filter unit 10, in accordance with an
exemplary embodiment of the present invention, includes a head 12
having an inlet passage 14 and an outlet passage 16 formed therein
in a diametrically opposed horizontal relationship. Separating
inlet passage 14 from outlet passage 16 is a partition wall 18
formed integrally within head 12. An inlet fitting 20, having a
bore 22 aligned with inlet passage 14 is threadably engaged with
internally threaded annular flange 24.
Head 12 has an annular flange 26 extending downwardly therefrom
with an internal bore 28. Flange 26 is externally threaded to
threadably engage with housing 32 of filter cartridge 30. A
suitable seal, for example, an O-ring 33, effects a fluid seal
between the head 12 and filter cartridge 30. Filter cartridge 30
includes a housing 32 and a hollow filter element 34 positioned
therein so as to divide cartridge 30 into an outer chamber 36 and
an inner chamber 38.
Inlet passage 14 and partition wall 18 are formed to receive an
inlet valve assembly 40 for controlling fluid flow between inlet
passage 14 and outer chamber 36 of cartridge 30. Valve assembly 40
includes a ball valve member 42 rotatably mounted within inlet
passage 12 and partially received within a socket 44 formed on the
outer surface of wall 18. An O-ring seal 46, partially recessed
within annular groove 48, seals the downstream side of ball 42. An
O-ring seal 50, partially recessed within annular groove 52 in
fitting 20, seals the upstream side of ball 42. Annular retaining
ring 54 is provided to partially close off a portion of groove 52
and thereby prevent O-ring 50 from blowing out at high pressures
which may be encountered during the operation of unit 10. Ring 54
includes an inner surface 56 of spherical form for receipt and
support of ball 42. Passing through opening 58 in head 12 is a stem
60 secured to stub 62, integral with ball 42, by screw 63 for
rotating ball 42 about a vertical axis. An O-ring 64 partially
recessed in stem 60 contacts upwardly extending annular flange 66,
which defines opening 58, and thereby prevents fluid from exiting
therefrom.
Formed within ball 42 is an elbow-shape flow passage 70. With ball
42 in a first or open position, as seen in the Figure, one end of
passage 70 is in fluid communication with bore 22 and the other end
is in fluid communication with outer chamber 36 of cartridge 30.
Rotation of stem 60 permits movement of ball 42 to a second or
closed position which closes off the inner end of bore 22 and
prevents th passage of fluid into chamber 36. Elbow-shape passage
70 is effective to save space and to reduce the resulting pressure
drop in changing the direction of the fluid flow.
Extending downwardly from a central portion of head 12 is an
annular flange 72 defining a short connecting passage 74
therethrough. Filter element 34 frictionally engages the outer
surface of flange 72 and chamber 38 is in fluid communication with
the lower end 76 of passage 74. The upper end 78 of passage 74 is
in fluid communication with outlet passage 16.
Positioned within inlet passage 16 in head 12 is check valve
assembly 80 for controlling fluid flow between chamber 38 and inlet
passage 16. Check valve assembly 80 includes a valve stem 82 having
a valve stop member 84 secured thereto with a resilient sealing
washer 86 attached to the underside thereof. Fitting 90 is
threadably received by flange 92 integral with head 12. Fitting 90
includes a cavity 93 formed therein to slidably receive stem 82 and
permit reciprocal movement therein. Spring 94, positioned about
stem 82, has an upper end received within a circular recess 96
formed in fitting 90 and a lower end in contact with member 84.
Spring 94 biases valve assembly 80 towards a first or closed
position as in the FIGURE, with member 84 and washer 86 closing off
fluid flow through upper end 78 of passage 74. Fluid pressure on
the underside of check valve assembly 80 is effective to move stem
82 upward into cavity 93 against the bias of spring 94 to a second
or open position permitting fluid flow between chamber 38 and
outlet passage 16 via passage 74.
Fluid flow through the filter unit 10, as indicated by arrows in
the Figure, is through bore 22 in fitting 20, thence along
elbow-shape passage 70 into outer chamber 36 between housing 32 and
filter element 34. Fluid then flows through the filter element 34
into inner chamber 38. When the pressure differential across check
valve assembly 80 is sufficient to move stem 82 into cavity 93 and
member 84 to its open position above passage 74 against the bias of
spring 94, the fluid flows through passage 74 into outlet passage
16.
To close off fluid flow through filter unit 10, stem 60 is rotated
moving ball valve 42 from its open position, as in the Figure, to
its closed position, closing off fluid flow between bore 22 and
inlet passage 14. This is effective to reduce the pressure
differential across check valve assembly 80 such that the bias of
spring 94 causes member 84 and washer 86 to seat on the upper end
of flange 72 and thereby close off fluid flow between inlet 16 and
chamber 38.
With valve assemblies 40 and 80 in their closed positions filter
elements 34 may be replaced without fluid downstream from check
valve assembly 80 passing through passage 74. This is done by
disengaging filter cartridge 30 from head 12 by unscrewing housing
32 from flange 26. The filter element 34 is then replaced and
housing 32 of filter cartridge 30 is again secured to flange 26.
Valve assembly 40 may then be returned to its open position to
continue fluid flow through unit 10.
Referring to the Figure, a pressure relief and drain assembly 100
is provided at the bottom surface of housing 32 to equalize the
pressure within filter cartridge 30 prior to removal thereof from
head 12 to replace filter element 34. Formed integral with a
central portion of the bottom of housing 32 is an upstanding stub
portion 102 having a cavity 104 formed therein. Stub portion 102
serves the dual function of positioning element 34 and supporting
pressure relief assembly 100. Assembly 100 includes a screw member
106 having a head portion 108 and a shank portion 109, which passes
through an aperture 110 in stub portion 102. Head 108, positioned
within chamber 38 above stub 102, has a resilient sealing washer
112 secured thereto to close off aperture 110. Secured to the lower
end of shank portion 109 is button member 114 positioned within
cavity 104. Spring 116 biases button member 114 away from aperture
110 and thereby forces sealing washer 112 into a closing position
thereabove. Prior to unscrewing housing 32 from flange 26, the
button member 114 is pushed inward against the bias of spring 116
to raise screw 106 and washer 112 into chamber 38 above member 102
and thereby permit equalization of pressure between chamber 38 and
atmosphere through aperture 110. This prevents a sudden spurt of
water upon removal of housing 32 from head 12.
The installation of filter unit 10 is further simplified by
providing external threads about the outer ends of fitting 20 and
the portion of head 12 defining outlet passage 16, as indicated
respectively 118 and 120 in the Figure. Threaded portions 118 and
120 are designed to receive conventioanl universal couplings which
are used to connect portions 118 and 120 into the water supply
line. Since filter unit 10 is self contained there is no need to
install in-line inlet and outlet valves. Due to the elimination of
external in-line valves and the unique structural relationship of
valve assemblies 40 and 80, filter unit 10 is very compact and
thereby particularly suitable for under-sink installation.
Filter element 34 may be of the type designed to remove
objectionable taste and/or odor from the water or of the type
designed to remove sediment from the water. These types of filter
elements are well known in the art and therefore do not require
detailed disclosure herein.
It should be understood of course, that the foregoing disclosure
relates to only a preferred embodiment of the invention and that
numerous modification or alterations may be made therein without
departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention as set
forth in the appended claims.
* * * * *