U.S. patent number 3,775,552 [Application Number 05/208,955] was granted by the patent office on 1973-11-27 for miniature coaxial cable assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to AMP Incorporated. Invention is credited to William Ludlow Schumacher.
United States Patent |
3,775,552 |
Schumacher |
November 27, 1973 |
MINIATURE COAXIAL CABLE ASSEMBLY
Abstract
The present invention relates to a miniature flexible coaxial
cable assembly and a method of fabricating the same wherein a
plurality of continuous, individually sheath dielectric covered
coaxial cable center conductors are located in parallel spaced
relationship with their longitudinal axes substantially coplanar. A
plurality of continuous drain wires are distributed among the
center conductors with their longitudinal axes being coplanar, but
offset from the coplanar center conductor longitudinal axes. The
center conductors and drain wires are sandwiched between ribbons of
conductive foil which are provided thereover with a continuously
applied layer of insulation material. The assembly is then bonded
along a plurality of lines of contact extending longitudinally of
the continuous wires. If the insulation layer is applied by
continuous extrusion, such bonding will additionally result in a
protective jacket for the assembly.
Inventors: |
Schumacher; William Ludlow
(Camp Hill, PA) |
Assignee: |
AMP Incorporated (Harrisburg,
PA)
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Family
ID: |
22776745 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/208,955 |
Filed: |
December 16, 1971 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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106468 |
Jan 14, 1971 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
174/105R;
174/113R; 174/117F; 333/243; 174/36; 333/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01B
11/203 (20130101); H01B 7/0838 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01B
11/18 (20060101); H01B 11/20 (20060101); H01B
7/08 (20060101); H01b 007/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;174/117R,117F,117FF,115G,15R,113R,36,103,12R ;333/96,84M,84R
;156/47,51,52,53,54,55,56 ;29/624 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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563,090 |
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Dec 1957 |
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BE |
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697,919 |
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Nov 1964 |
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CA |
|
Primary Examiner: Gilheany; Bernard A.
Assistant Examiner: Grimley; A. T.
Parent Case Text
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This is a continuation application of application, Ser. No.
106,468, filed Jan. 14, 1971 now abandoned.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A coaxial cable assembly, comprising:
a. first and second conductive layers in continuous longitudinal
configurations;
b. a plurality of parallel spaced center conductors, each of said
center conductors individually provided thereover with a dielectric
sheath;
c. a plurality of drain wires selectively distributed among said
spaced center conductors;
d. the longitudinal axis of said center conductors being
coplanar;
e. the longitudinal axis of said drain wires being coplanar;
f. said center conductors and said drain wires being disposed
between said first and said second conductive layers with said
drain wires being bonded thereto along lines of contact; and
g. insulation material overlying each of said conductive
layers.
2. The structure as recited in claim 1, wherein, said drain wires
are parallel and positioned between adjacent pairs of center
conductors.
3. The structure as recited in claim 1, wherein, the longitudinal
axes of said center conductors are located on predictable center
spacings.
4. The structure as recited in claim 1, wherein, said drain wire
longitudinal axes are straight.
5. The structure as recited in claim 1, wherein, said longitudinal
axes of said drain wires are coplanar and located offset with
respect to the coplanar axes of said center conductors.
6. The structure as recited in claim 1, wherein, said drain wires
are recessed with respect to one surface of said assembly and are
located adjacent to an opposed surface of said assembly.
7. The structure as recited in claim 1, wherein said first and
second conductive layers abut each other along lines of contact
extending parallel to the longitudinal axes of said drain
wires.
8. A flat multi-conductor coaxial cable assembly, comprising:
a. a plurality of parallel, spaced center conductors, the
longitudinal axes thereof being coplanar, and further each of said
center conductors being individually provided thereover with a
dielectric sheath;
b. a conductive tubular foil surrounding each of said dielectric
sheaths; and
c. a plurality of longitudinally coplanar drain wires each of which
extends parallel to each of said center conductors and intimately
contacting said foil sheath surrounding said dielectric sheath,
further the position of each of said drain wires relative to said
center conductor being substantially constant and determinable
without cutting into said flat multiconductor coaxial cable.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a flexible coaxial cable assembly
including a plurality of coaxial cables having a common ground and
provided with individual drain wires, which assembly may be
miniaturized and the coaxial cables located on precisely located
center spacings.
BACKGROUND OF THE PRIOR ART
There has been a long existing need in the prior art for
miniaturized coaxial cables on precisely located center spacings.
Due to a requirement for miniaturization, difficulty is experienced
in stripping the coaxial cables of surrounding insulation and outer
conductor material. It is often desired to associate a separate
drain wire with a miniature coaxial conductor, with the result that
difficulty in stripping the coaxial conductor is further aggravated
by a need for searching for the end of the drain wire before
stripping it of insulation.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention alleviates the difficulties present in the
prior art and provides a miniaturized, flexible coaxial cable
assembly which is readily stripped of surrounding insulation and
outer conductor material. The assembly according to the invention
is further provided with a plurality of individual drain wires
which are easily located in the assembly and are readily stripped
of insulation. The assembly according to the invention is
advantageously fabricated by a continuous process wherein the
coaxial conductors and drain wires are sandwiched between layers of
a conductive foil and, either simultaneously, or subsequently
provided thereover with a continuously applied layer of insulation
material. The assembly is bonded together by a continuous process
along selected lines of contact extending longitudinally of the
parallel center conductors and drain wires. The foil layers
advantageously provide a common potential conductive shielding for
the coaxial cables in the assembly.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a
flexible assembly of coaxial conductors on precisely located center
spacings with unshielded drain wires associated therewith.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an article of
continuous manufacture including precision spaced coaxial
conductors provided with a common potential shielding.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a
miniaturized coaxial cable assembly utilizing a plurality of
coaxial conductors and unshielded drain wires.
A further object of the invention is to provide a cable assembly of
a plurality of coaxial conductors having a plurality of drain
wires, located adjacent to a surface of the assembly and relatively
recessed with respect to an opposed surface of the assembly.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a
coaxial cable assembly including a plurality of coaxial conductors
and drain wires, all precisely spaced and located in the assembly
and readily stripped of insulation material.
Still a further object of the invention is to provide a coaxial
cable assembly with a plurality of coaxial conductors sandwiched
between conductive layers and insulation layers which are bonded
along lines of contact located between adjacent coaxial conductors
and adjacent the locations of drain wires in the assembly.
Other objects and many attendant advantages of the present
invention will become apparent upon perusal of the following
detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective illustrating the method of
assembling a coaxial cable assembly according to the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged detail cross section of a preferred
embodiment of a coaxial cable assembly according to the present
invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary detail cross section of a
modification of the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and
further illustrating the coaxial cable assembly prior to
application of outer insulation layers thereon; and
FIG. 4 is an enlarged detail fragmentary cross section of the
preferred embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3, provided thereover with
layers of one selected type of insulation material.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
With more particular reference to FIG. 2 of the drawing, there is
illustrated generally at 1, a coaxial cable assembly including a
plurality of parallel spaced coaxial cable center conductors 2, 4,
6, 8, 10 and 12, each individually surrounded by a continuous
cylindrical dielectric sheath 14. Any desired plurality of
conductors may be provided, even though six are illustrated in
detail. The assembly 1 also includes a plurality of parallel spaced
conductors or drain wires 16, 18, 20 and 22. The drain wires are
selectively distributed among the adjacent spaced coaxial
conductors 2-12, and are of circular cross section. However, the
drain wires 16-22 may be of any desired cross section
configuration.
As shown in FIG. 2, the drain wire 16 is selectively provided
between the spaced pair of coaxial conductors 2 and 4. The drain
wire 18 is selectively disposed between the spaced coaxial
conductors 6 and 8. The drain wire 20 is disposed adjacent to the
single coaxial conductor 10. The drain wire 22 is disposed adjacent
to the single coaxial cable conductor 12. Thus, the drain wires may
be selectively distributed between adjacent pairs of coaxial
conductors or associated with but a single coaxial conductor.
Additionally, no drain wire is shown between the spaced coaxial
conductors 4 and 6. Thus, any desired distribution of the drain
wires may be effected without departing from the scope of the
invention. The center conductors 2-12 and the distributed drain
wires are sandwiched between layers 24 and 26, respectively, of a
conductive material, such as metal foil in continuous ribbon
configurations. To complete the assembly, the foil layers 24 and 26
are respectively provided thereover with layers 28 and 30 of an
electrical insulation material which may also be of continuous
ribbon configurations. The conductive foil layers 24 and 26 provide
a common electrical shielding for all of the coaxial conductors
within the assembly, and the insulation layers 28 and 30
electrically insulate the assembly. As shown in the assembly, the
longitudinal axes of the coaxial cables are coplanar and positioned
on precisely located center spacings. The longitudinal axes of the
drain wires within the assembly are also coplanar but offset from
the coplanar axes of the center conductors. The layers 26 and 30 of
the assembly are provided with alternate raised portions overlying
the center conductors and recessed portion 32 overlying each of the
distributed drain wires, with the conductive layer 26 contacting
each drain wire along a line of contact extending longitudinally of
each drain wire. Thus the layers 26 and 30 provide one surface of
the assembly with corrugations formed by the raised and recessed
portions 32. The layers 24 and 28 comprise an opposed surface of
the assembly with the conductive layer 24 contacting each of the
distributed drain wires along a line of contact extending
longitudinally of each drain wire. In the resultant assembly, the
drain wires are substantially recessed with respect to the surface
formed by the layers 26 and 30, and are located substantially
adjacent to the opposed surface formed by the layers 24 and 28.
To complete the assembly, the layers 26, 30, 24 and 28 are bonded
together at their respective longitudinal side margins 34 and 36
along a continuous line of mutual contact. Additionally, the layers
30 and 34 are bonded to each of the drain wires along a line of
contact 38 extending longitudinally of each drain wire. The layers
24 and 28 are bonded to each drain wire along a line of contact 40
along the longitudinal axis of each of the distributed drain wires.
Additionally, the layers 26 and 30 are bonded to the layers 24 and
28 along lines of contact 42 and 44 between adjacent coaxial
conductors where no drain wire is provided. Bonding along such
lines of contact is accomplished by ultrasonic welding techniques,
for example. However, it should be understood that other bonding
techniques may be utilized. The completed assembly comprises a
plurality of precisely spaced coaxial connectors with distributed
drain wires precisely located substantially adjacent one surface of
the assembly. The locations of the center conductors and drain
wires are thus predictable. Since bonding of the assembly is
limited to selected lines of contact, the insulation and conductive
layers are easily stripped from the coaxial conductors and the
drain wires. With center conductors and the drain wires predictably
located in the assembly, they are easily found in the assembly and
stripped of the layers 24, 26, 28 and 30. If desired, the
insulation layers 28 and 30 may be first provided with the
conductive layers 26 and 26 as a coating thereon prior to
incorporation into the assembly shown in FIG. 2. Alternatively, the
conductive and insulation layers may comprise separate ribbons
sequentially bonded to the assembly as described.
In the assembly of the FIG. 2 embodiment, reference will be made to
FIGS. 1 and 2. The former figure shows the center conductors with
their outer sheaths 14 and the distributed drain wires, one of
which is shown at 16, of continuous longitudinal configurations and
maintained on precisely located center spacings. Continuous ribbons
24 and 26 of a conductive material is provided over the assembly.
Outer layers 28 and 30 of electrical insulation material is
provided over the ribbons 24 and 26. The completed assembly is then
passed between a pair of cooperating ultrasonic welding dies,
schematically illustrated at 45. The dies 45 weld the layers 24,
26, 28 and 30 along the continuous lines of contact described with
respect to the FIG. 2 embodiment. Alternatively, the conductive
layers 24 and 26 may be first bonded along the continuous lines of
contact, with the insulating layers 28 and 30 sequentially provided
over and subsequently bonded to the layers 24 and 26 along the
lines of continuous contact. Such can be accomplished by a single
pass through sequential pairs of welding dies similar to the dies
45. In still another modification, the conductive layers 24 and 26
may comprise conductive layers already connected to the insulating
layers 28 and 30 prior to being bonded to the FIG. 2 assembly.
FIG. 3 illustrates another preferred embodiment of the invention.
With reference to the figure, a subassembly comprising plurality of
spaced exemplary coaxial conductors 46 are provided thereover with
an individual sheath 48 of dielectric material. As in the
embodiment of FIG. 2, the conductors and associated dielectric
sheaths are of continuous parallel configuration with the
longitudinal centerlines of the coaxial conductors 46 being
coplanar. Distributed among the coaxial conductors 46 are a
plurality of conductors or drain wires 50. As in the embodiment of
FIG. 2, the drain wires may be of circular or rectangular or any
other desired configuration. In each of the embodiments of FIGS. 2
and 3, the coaxial cable center conductors 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and
46 are positioned in their respective assemblies on precisely
located center spacings. As shown in FIG. 3, a drain wire 52 may be
selectively substituted for a normally occurring coaxial cable
center conductor 46. Accordingly, the longitudinal axis of the
drain wire 52 is located on a center spacing between the precisely
center spaced adjacent coaxial conductors 46. As shown in FIG. 3,
the longitudinal axes of the center conductors 46 are coplanar. The
longitudinal axis of the drain wires 50 and 52 are also co-planar
but offset from the longitudinal axes of the center conductors 46.
As above described with reference to the embodiment of FIG. 2, in
similar fashion the drain wires 50 may be selectively distributed
among the spaced center conductors 46 and associated with either a
single or a pair of such center conductors as described.
A top layer of conductive metal foil 54 is provided over the center
conductors and drain wires and is provided with generally recessed
planar portions 56 overlying and covering each of the drain wires
50 and 52. The layer 54 also includes lateral side margins, one of
which is shown at 58. The assembly is further provided with a
bottom conductive layer 60 of foil or other suitable material
having recess portions 62 on each side of every drain wire 50 and
52. Such recess portions 62 abut against the recessed portions 56
of the layer 54 along lines of contact extending parallel to the
longitudinal axes of the drain wires and center conductors. The
layer 60 is further provided with lateral side margins, one of
which is shown at 64, abutting a respective side margin 58 along
lines of mutual contact extending parallel to the drain wires and
center conductors of the FIG. 3 embodiment. Along such lines of
contact the layers 54 and 60 are bonded together, for example, by
ultrasonic welding or other suitable techniques.
The subassembly of FIG. 3 is especially suited for continuous
fabrication according to the schematically illustrated process
shown in FIG. 1. More particularly the center conductors 46 and the
drain wires 50 and 52 may be of continuous longitudinal
configuration and suitably maintained in place according to their
desired center spacings. Welding along the described lines of
contact may then be accomplished by passing the subassembly
continuously through a pair of ultrasonic welding dies such as the
dies 45 of FIG. 1.
The FIG. 3 subassembly may then be provided thereover with
conductive layers similar to the layers 28 and 30 of the embodiment
illustrated in FIG. 2. More particularly, such layers 28 and 30 are
placed in overlying relationship on the conductive layers 60 and 54
and the subassembly is again passed through the same welding dies,
thus bonding the layers 28 and 30 along the identical lines of
contact adjacent each of the drain wires 50 and 52.
With reference to FIG. 4, an alternative insulation technique for
the FIG. 3 subassembly is illustrated. In FIG. 4, an outer jacket
66 encapsulates the subassembly of FIG. 3, and is applied by a
molding or continuous extrusion process. As shown, the jacket is
provided with a planar surface 68 and projecting portions 70
covering the dielectric sheathed center conductors 46. For ease in
fabrication, a raised portion 70 is provided at each expected
center space location of a sheathed center conductor 46.
Accordingly, where a drain wire 52 is substituted for a normally
located center conductor 46, the corresponding raised portion 70
will include a relatively massive application of insulating
material advantageously applied automatically during the molding or
extrusion process.
Other modifications and embodiments of the invention are to be
covered by the scope of the appended claims.
For example, FIG. 5 is a fragmentary enlarged cross section of yet
another embodiment according to the present invention. With
reference to FIG. 5, a pair of parallel elongated generally
cylindrical dielectric sheaths 72 each having a center conductor 74
of a coaxial cable, are similar to the dielectrics 14 and 48 of the
previously described embodiments. Each dielectric sheath 72 has
associated therewith an elongated ground wire conductor, 76,
similar to the ground wire conductors 16 or 58 of the previous
embodiments. A sheath of relatively thin electrically conducting
foil 78 is generally of tubular construction and encircles each
dielectric sheath 72 and its adjacent ground conductor 76 along
their entire elongated lengths thereof. For example, as in the
previously described embodiments, the embodiment shown in FIG. 5
may be modified by eliminating any desired ground conductor 76, in
which case, the tubular foil 78 will encircle only the remaining
dielectric 72. To complete the subassembly, the pair of foil
encircled dielectric sheaths 72 are located in adjacent
relationship and provided thereover with a molded or extruded
dielectric layer 80 similar to the layer 70 described in
conjunction with FIG. 4.
In accordance with the objects of the present invention, which
objects are applicable to all the embodiments described herein,
each ground wire conductor, such as the conductor 76, is precisely
located with respect to a corresponding dielectric sheath 72 within
the outer surrounding dielectric insulation layer, such as the
layer 80. None of the ground wire conductors are, for example,
spirally wrapped about a corresponding dielectric sheath. This is
highly advantageous, since upon stripping the outer insulation
sheath from the assembly, each ground conductor is precisely
located within an assembly, with each dielectric sheath and its
corresponding center conductor being exposed in precisely located
and predictable positions, thereby enabling termination thereof to
a standard connector block, not shown. Thus, according to the
present invention, none of the exposed ground wire conductors or
center conductors need be reoriented before they are terminated to
a standard connector block.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a coaxial
cable assembly including a plurality of coaxial conductors and
drain wires precisely spaced and located in a common outer
insulation layer, with the insulation layer provided with lateral
margins that may be joined to an adjacent margin provided on an
outer insulation layer of another similar coaxial cable
assembly.
As shown in FIG. 5, the surrounding insulation layer 80 is provided
with a first lateral margin and a second lateral margin 82 and 84,
respectively. Another surrounding insulation layer 86, of another
coaxial cable assembly provided with at least one dielectric sheath
72 encircling a center conductor 74 and surrounded by an encircling
tubular foil layer 78, includes a lateral margin 88 which may be
placed in adjacent relationship with respect to the margin 82.
According to the features attributable to the present invention,
the adjacent insulation layers 80 and 86 may be advantageously
terminated to a common connector block, not shown, the fabrication
technique of the present invention enabling all the center
conductors 74 and the associated drain wires 76 to be precisely
located in the assembly so as to eliminate the need for reorienting
the conductors before termination to the common connector block. If
desired, the margins 82 and 88 may be secured together by an
adhesive or by heat sealing, for example. It should be understood
that the insulation layers 80 and 86 may assume many different
configurations and that if provided with lateral margins such as
the margins 82, 84 and 88 such configurations may be placed in
adjacent relationship to provide any desired number of center
conductors 74 or drain wires 76.
* * * * *