U.S. patent number 3,774,422 [Application Number 05/237,331] was granted by the patent office on 1973-11-27 for electronic locking arrangement.
This patent grant is currently assigned to American District Telegraph Company. Invention is credited to Herschel T. Hochman, Dennis L. Hogan.
United States Patent |
3,774,422 |
Hogan , et al. |
November 27, 1973 |
ELECTRONIC LOCKING ARRANGEMENT
Abstract
An electronic locking arrangement includes a strike latch for
locking engagement with a latch bolt of a door. Stop means are
provided to inactivate the strike latch and maintain it in its
locking position, while mechanical puller means disengages the stop
means in response to electronic actuating means.
Inventors: |
Hogan; Dennis L. (St.
Petersburg, FL), Hochman; Herschel T. (St. Petersburg,
FL) |
Assignee: |
American District Telegraph
Company (Jersey City, NJ)
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Family
ID: |
22893283 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/237,331 |
Filed: |
March 23, 1972 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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131056 |
Apr 5, 1971 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
70/264;
292/341.16; 70/277 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
47/0047 (20130101); Y10T 70/7062 (20150401); E05B
55/12 (20130101); Y10T 292/699 (20150401); Y10T
70/65 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E05B
47/00 (20060101); E05B 55/12 (20060101); E05B
55/00 (20060101); E05b 047/06 (); E05b
015/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;70/263,264,276,277,278,282 ;292/341.16 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Craig, Jr.; Albert G.
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a continuation-in-part of copending U.S. Pat.
application Ser. No. 131,056, filed Apr. 5, 1971.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Electronic locking arrangement for operation with a door having
a latch bolt projecting outwardly from the door and with the latch
bolt having a flat shoulder and a camming surface, said arrangement
comprising a strike latch to be disposed in the door jamb for the
door, said strike latch having a flat shoulder for engagement with
the bolt shoulder when the door is in its locked condition and a
camming surface for riding against the bolt camming surface when
the door is returning to its locked condition, pivot means for said
strike latch, stop means for inactivating said pivot means,
mechanical puller means for disengaging said stop means to permit
said strike latch to pivot whereby said door may be pushed open,
electronic actuating means for said puller means, said stop means
including a pivotable flap having a frontal surface disposed toward
said strike latch, said puller means including a flap actuating
means having an actuating portion in the path of motion of said
frontal surface of said flap, and motion transmitting means for
moving said flap actuating means in a direction away from said
strike latch to cause said flap to move to an unlocking
position.
2. The arrangement of claim 1 including resilient means urging said
flap in its locking position to automatically return said flap to
its locking position upon the opening of the door.
3. The arrangement of claim 2 wherein said stop means further
includes a first latch stop mounted for pivotal movement with
strike latch, said flap in its locking position being disposed in
the path of motion of said latch stop to prevent pivotal movement
of said latch stop and of said strike latch, said flap in its
unlocking position being disposed out of the path of movement of
said latch stop, said flap actuating means further including a
puller arm and a flap holder disposed adjacent said puller arm, and
said flap holder being disposed for abutting against said latch
stop when said flap is in its unlocking position to maintain said
flap in its unlocking position until said latch and said latch stop
have been pivoted during the opening of the door.
4. The arrangement of claim 3 wherein said motion transmitting
means comprises a swivel bracket, one end of said swivel bracket
engaging both said puller and said flap holder to cause joint
movement of both said puller and flap holder upon the application
of force to the other end of said swivel bracket.
5. The arrangement of claim 4, wherein said electronic actuating
means includes a solenoid having a plunger disposed for moving
against said other end of said swivel bracket upon energization of
said solenoid, and said solenoid being mounted to a removable end
plate of the housing for the components of said arrangement.
6. The arrangement of claim 5, wherein said flap has a shoulder,
said latch stop having an undercut for resting on said flap
shoulder in its locking position, said latch stop having a shoulder
at its upper edge above said undercut, said stop having an end face
between its shoulder and said undercut, said flap holder being
disposed for resting on said latch stop shoulder when said flap is
in its locking position, said flap holder being disposed for
abutting against said end face when said flap is in its unlocking
position and before the door has been opened to prevent said flap
from returning to its locking position, and resilient means
reacting against said flap holder.
7. The arrangement of claim 2, including a guide bracket, said
guide bracket having guide surfaces for maintaining said flap
actuating means in its proper position during its movement thereof,
and said resilient means reacting between said flap and said guide
bracket.
8. The arrangement of claim 7, including a housing for the
components of said arrangement, and a removable cover for said
housing to expose said components.
9. Th arrangement of claim 2, wherein said stop means further
includes a latch stop mounted for pivotal movement with said strike
latch, said flap in its locking position being disposed in the path
of motion of said latch stop to prevent pivotal movement of said
latch stop and of said strike latch, said flap in its unlocking
position being disposed out of the path of motion of said latch
stop, and said flap actuating means having an end face disposed for
abutment against said latch stop when said flap is in its unlocking
position to maintain said flap in its unlocked position until said
latch and said latch stop have been pivoted during the opening of
the door.
10. The arrangement of claim 9, wherein said motion transmitting
means comprises a swivel bracket, and one end of said swivel
bracket engaging said flap actuating means.
11. The arrangement of claim 10, wherein said electronic actuating
means includes a solenoid having a plunger disposed for moving
against said other end of said swivel bracket upon energization of
said solenoid, and said solenoid being detachably mounted to a wall
of the housing for the components of said arrangement.
12. The arrangement of claim 1, in combination with said door, an
internal handle on said door connected to said latch bolt, and said
internal handle being movable to retract said latch bolt away from
said strike latch and permit said door to be opened while said
strike latch is in its locking position.
13. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein said actuating portion is an
offset portion at said frontal surface of said flap.
14. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein an area keyport is provided
adjacent said door, a master console being disposed remote from
said door, said master console having at least one keyport
corresponding to said area keyport and coded key means for
insertion into each of said keyports initiating operation of said
electronic actuating means.
15. The arrangement of claim 14 including scanning means between
said keyports for detecting when corresponding coded key means are
in said keyports.
16. Electronic locking arrangement for operation with a door having
a latch bolt projecting outwardly from the door and with the latch
bolt having a flat shoulder and a camming surface, said arrangement
comprising a strike latch to be disposed in the door jamb for the
door, said strike latch having a flat shoulder for engagement with
the bolt shoulder when the door is in its locked condition and a
camming surface for riding against the bolt camming surface when
the door is returning to its locked condition, pivot means for said
strike latch, stop means for inactivating said pivot means,
mechanical puller means for disengaging said stop means to permit
said strike latch to pivot whereby said door may be pushed open,
electronic actuating means for said puller means, said actuating
means including a solenoid disposed adjacent said puller means, an
area keyport having electrical means for energizing said solenoid,
a master console remote from said area keyport and having a
plurality of individual keyports, one of said individual keyports
corresponding to said area keyport, coded key means for fitting in
said area keyport and in said one individual keyport, and scanning
means between said area keyport and said master console for
cyclically scanning said keyports and energizing said solenoid when
said area keyport and said one individual keyport have identical
coded key means inserted therein.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Parent U.S. Pat. application Ser. No. 131,056, filed Apr. 5, 1971,
relates to a security maintenance system which is particularly
adapted for use with multiple rooms such as hotels or motels
wherein a master console is provided having individual keyports
each of which corresponds to a keyport located adjacent each room.
Duplicate coded key means are provided in conjunction with scanning
means in such a manner that when the duplicate coded keys are
inserted in the area keyport adjacent the locked room and in its
corresponding keyport of the master console the locked room may be
opened.
The present application is directed to an improved locking
arrangement which is particularly adaptable to the type of system
described in the parent application.
Various electronic locking arrangements are known in the art.
Exemplary of such arrangements are U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,188,129;
3,167,942; 3,122,388; 2,936,892; 2,066,278.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
An object of this invention is to provide an improved locking
arrangement.
A further object of this invention is to provide such an
arrangement which is adaptable for incorporation in the above noted
security maintenance system.
In accordance with this invention the electronic locking
arrangement is adapted for mounting in a door jamb. The locking
arrangement includes a strike latch which has a flat shoulder for
engagement by the flat shoulder of the bolt when the door is
locked, and a camming surface for riding against a camming surface
on the bolt when the door is returning to its locked condition.
Stop means are provided in the arrangement for inactivating pivot
means for the strike latch to maintain the strike latch in its
locking position. Electronically actuated mechanical puller means
are also provided to disengage the stop means and thus permit the
strike latch to pivot whereby the door may be pushed opened.
In accordance with this invention the components of the locking
arrangement are provided in such a manner that the strike latch
automatically returns to its locking position upon the opening of
the door.
THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a schematic view in elevation of a security maintenance
system which includes the novel locking arrangement;
FIG. 2 is an elevation view showing the locking arrangement of this
invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken through FIG. 2 along the
line 3--3;
FIG. 4 is a front elevation view of the locking arrangement shown
in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an elevation view of the locking arrangement shown in
FIGS. 2-4 in a different phase of operation;
FIGS. 6-7 are cross-sectional views taken through FIG. 5 along the
lines 6--6 and 7--7, respectively;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional plan view similar to FIGS. 3 and 6 in a
different phase of operation;
FIG. 9 is a plan view partly in section showing a still further
phase of operation;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view in elevation of an alternative
locking arrangement in accordance with this invention;
FIGS. 11-12 are cross-sectional views taken through FIG. 10 along
the lines 11--11 and 12--12, respectively;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 10 in a different
phase of operation;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken through FIG. 13 along the
line 14--14;
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIGS. 10 and 13 in a
different phase of operation; and
FIGS. 16-17 are cross-sectional views taken through FIG. 15 along
the lines 16--16 and 17--17, respectively.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
As illustrated in FIG. 1 the novel locking arrangement is
particularly adaptable for incorporation in a security maintenance
system 200. System 200 is preferably of the type described in
parent U.S. Pat. application Ser. No. 131,056; filed Apr. 5, 1971,
the details of which are incorporated herein by reference thereto.
For the sake of clarity system 200 will be described only in its
general terms. System 200 includes a locked barrier or room 202
having a door 204, with an area keyport 206 provided adjacent door
204. The novel locking arrangement 210 is provided in the door jamb
of door 204. At a remote location, such as a hotel or motel lobby,
a master console 212 is provided and includes individual keyport
214 each of which corresponds to a particular room. Coded key means
in the form, for example, of cards 216 are also included in the
system. In this respect duplicate cards are made whereby one of the
cards would be inserted in the appropriate master console keyport
214 and the guest would retain the other card for insertion in area
keyport 206. Scanning means 208 perform a number of functions
including detecting when the duplicate cards are in the area
keyport and its corresponding master console keyport so as to
electronically actuate the locking arrangement 210.
FIGS. 2-9 illustrate the various components of locking arrangement
210. As indicated therein the components are disposed in housing
218 in the door jamb 220 adjacent door 204. Door 204 is of suitable
construction and includes a latch bolt 222 which is resiliently
urged outward so that its flat shoulder 224 abuts against the flat
shoulder 246 of strike latch 228. Latch bolt 222 also includes a
camming surface 226 as later described. In operation a user would
insert his key means or card in the area keyport and then push
forward against door 204 by utilizing, for example, the external
handle 230 as convenient gripping means. The forward pushing force
would cause strike latch 228 to pivot thereby permitting the door
to open. In practice it has been found that a burst of energy
typically one-twentieth of a second or more at typically 24 volts
is applied to release strike latch 228 from its locking condition
and as the door bolt clears the strike latch, the strike latch 228
then returns to its locking condition by means of latch spring 236
so that there is an automatic resetting until a further burst of
electrical energy.
The novel locking arrangement illustrated herein is advantageously
a modified version of a known Trine Model 007 Electric Strike. The
modifications thereto and the concepts upon which such
modifications are based can be applied to other types of units.
These modifications include the omission of the conventional
electro-magnets and their mounting and the utilization of
electronically actuated mechanical puller means.
FIGS. 2-3 illustrate the locking arrangement in its locked
condition. As indicated therein strike latch 228 is mounted for
pivotal movement about pin 234. Strike latch 228 is urged into this
locking position by means of spring 236. A pair of latch stops 238,
240 are also provided with each latch stop including a recess 242
for accommodating pins 244 on the strike latch 228. Accordingly,
pivotal movement of the strike latch causes the latch stops to also
pivot about their pivot points 246. Conversely, when the latch
stops are restrained from pivoting, the strike latch is also
prevented from its pivotal movement whereby the strike latch is
maintained in its locking position. For this purpose each latch
stop includes a notch 248 for engagement with corresponding notches
250 on flap 252. Flap 252 is urged in the path of movement of the
latch stops by leaf spring 232.
In order to release the flap 252 from its locking condition
electronic means in the form of solenoid 254 is provided which
receives a burst of electrical energy to extend its plunger 256
against extension 258 of swivel bracket 260 which, in turn, pivots
about pin 262. The opposite end 264 of swivel bracket 260 is
inserted through aligned apertures in flap holder 266 and puller
arm 268. Puller arm 268 includes an offset extension 270 which
engages the frontal face of flap 252. Flap holder 266 includes an
undercut 272 which mates with undercut or shoulder 248A of latch
stop 238 when the device is in its locking condition. Flap holder
266 also includes a frontal face 274 as later described. A channel
shaped guide bracket 276 is provide having arms 278 which provide
convenient guide surfaces for the flap holder and puller arm and
also provide a stationary member against which leaf spring 232 may
react. The flap holder 266 and puller arm 268 together constitute
flap actuation means.
As illustrated in FIGS. 5-6 upon energization of solenoid 254
swivel bracket 260 is pivoted and its motion is transmitted to both
puller arm 268 and flap holder 266 to pull both of these members in
a rearward direction. Because of offset 270, flap 252 is also
pivoted away from strike plate 228 whereby the strike plate is in a
condition to be unlocked. While in this condition front face 274 of
flap holder 266 abuts against end face 280 of latch stop 238 thus
preventing flap 252 from returning to its locked condition. The
components remain in this condition until the user pushes against
the door whereby strike latch 228 is pivoted along with latch stops
238, 240. The pivoting movement of latch stop 238 moves the latch
stop from abutment against flap holder 266 and the flap 252
automatically returns to its locking condition under the infuence
of spring 232 as illustrated for example in FIG. 8. Strike plate
228 then also returns to its locking condition by the urging of its
spring 236. upon this return movement the latch stops are also
returned to their original condition whereby the remote end of
latch stop 238 becomes secured by flap 252. spring 282 is provided
to urge the forward end of flap holder 266 downward.
Advantageously the various components of the locking arrangement
are mounted in a housing 218 which includes a removable cover 286
to expose the components therein. Housing 284 also includes a
removable end plate 288 upon which solenoid 282 is mounted for
ready replacement of the solenoid.
As previously indicated the concepts of this invention can be
conveniently applied to many conventional locking arrangements by
suitable modifications thereof. For example, the arrangement
illustrated in FIGS. 2-9 is a modified version of a known Trine
Model 007 Electric Strike, while FIGS. 10-17 illustrate a modified
version of the known Trine 002 Electric Strike.
The arrangement illustrated in FIGS. 10-17 operates along the same
general principles as those previously described but differ in
detail with respect to the effectuation of these principles. Thus
the locking arrangement 210A has its components disposed in housing
300 in the door jamb 220A adjacent door 204A. Door 204A includes
its latch bolt 222A with its flat shoulder 224A for abutting
against the flat shoulder 302 of strike latch 304. Latch bolt 222A
also includes camming surface 226A. The operation of locking
arrangement 210A is similar to that previously described wherein
the insertion of a proper key means causes release of strike latch
304 and subsequent return of strike latch 304 to its locking
condition by means of latch spring 306 so that there is an
automatic resetting until a further burst of electrical energy.
FIGS. 10-12 illustrate locking arrangement 210A in its locked
condition. As indicated therein strike latch 304 is mounted for
pivotal movement about pin 308. A single latch stop 310 is provided
and includes a recess 312 for accommodating pin 314 on strike latch
304 with pin 314 riding in arcuate slot 315 to control or limit the
path of movement of latch 304. Accordingly, pivotal movement of the
strike latch causes the latch stop to pivot about its pivot point
316. Conversely, when the latch stop 310 is restrained from
pivoting, strike latch 304 is also prevented from its pivotal
movement whereby the strike latch is mounted in its locking
position. For this purpose flap 318 is movable into the path of
motion of latch stop 310 and flap 318 includes a recess 320 for
accommodating offset extension 322 of latch stop 310. Flap 318 is
urged in the path of movement 310 by leaf spring 324.
In order to release flap 318 from its locking condition electronic
means in the form of solenoid 326 is provided which receives a
burst of electrical energy to extend its plunger 328 against the
bridging face 330 of swivel bracket 332 which in turn pivots about
pin 334. One of the sides of swivel bracket 332 includes a leg 336
which is disposed remote from the area of contact of the swivel
bracket by plunger 328. Leg 336 is inserted through flap actuator
338. [Flap actuator 338 serves the combined function of flap holder
266 and puller arm 268 as previously described] . Flap actuator 338
is in the form of a flat plate, as best shown in FIG. 11, which
includes an extension 340 disposed against flap holder 318 adjacent
latch stop 310 for engaging the frontal face of flap 318. The end
face 342 of flap actuator 338 is disposed for either resting upon
latch stop 310 when the arrangement is in the locking condition
shown for example in FIG. 11 or for abutting against latch stop 310
when the arrangement is in the unlocked condition shown in FIG. 14.
Flap actuator 338 is guided in its reciprocal movement through a
slot 344 in a wall of channel shaped guide bracket 346. Flap
actuator 338 is urged toward contact with the flap by means of
spring 348 reacting between flap actuator 338 and guide bracket
346. As with the previously described locking arrangement the guide
bracket also provides a stationary member against which leaf spring
324 may react.
As illustrated in FIGS. 13-14 upon energization of solenoid 336
swivel bracket 322 is pivoted and its motion is transmitted to flap
actuator 338 to pull the actuator in a rearward direction. Because
of offset or extension 340, flap 318 is also pivoted away from
strike plate 304 whereby the strike plate is in a condition to be
unlocked. While in this condition end face 342 of flap actuator 338
abuts against latch stop 310 thus preventing flap 318 from
returning to its locked condition. The components remain in this
locked condition until the user pushes against the door whereby
strike latch 304 is pivoted along with latch stop 310. The pivoting
movement of latch stop 310 moves the latch stop from abutment
against the end face 342 whereby flap 318, under the influence of
spring 324, is moved in a forward direction and carries the flap
actuator 338 along with it by virtue of its abutment against offset
340. Thus flap 318 is automatically returned to its locking
condition. Strike plate 304 then also returns to its locking
condition by the urging of its spring 306. Upon this return
movement latch stop 310 is also returned to its original
condition.
As with the prior arrangement the various components are mounted in
housing 300 by means of a removable cover. Solenoid 326 is
removably mounted to the housing by the inclusion of a threaded
portion 350 at the end of solenoid which threadably engages nut
352. It is to be understood that any suitable detachable mounting
means may be used with either of the arrangements.
In accordance with another aspect of this invention interior door
handle 290 is rotatable to permit the user to move 222 away from
strike latch 228 thus permitting the user to leave his room without
inserting a key means in the keyport. Outer handle 230, however, is
not rotatable so that a key means would be required to enter the
room.
* * * * *