U.S. patent number 3,774,360 [Application Number 05/191,714] was granted by the patent office on 1973-11-27 for building entrance.
This patent grant is currently assigned to American Metal Climax, Inc.. Invention is credited to Lawrence F. Biebuyck, S. Eugene Hubbard.
United States Patent |
3,774,360 |
Hubbard , et al. |
November 27, 1973 |
BUILDING ENTRANCE
Abstract
There is provided an improved building entrance including a
system of frames, doors, and hardware which is extremely rugged and
provides high performance, and is intended for applications
requiring hard usage such as schools, colleges, and the like. The
building entrance includes a through threshold assembly, a through
head assembly, and side frame members having integrally formed
longitudinally extending screw splines. Screw fasteners extend
through the threshold and header assemblies into the side frames.
The door is formed of generally tubular members, joined together
with shear blocks and fastened by screws or welds, or both.
Inventors: |
Hubbard; S. Eugene (Niles,
MI), Biebuyck; Lawrence F. (Niles, MI) |
Assignee: |
American Metal Climax, Inc.
(New York, NY)
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Family
ID: |
22706640 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/191,714 |
Filed: |
October 22, 1971 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
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59986 |
Jul 31, 1970 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
52/127.12;
52/656.4; 52/204.591; 52/207 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E06B
3/08 (20130101); E06B 1/04 (20130101); E06B
3/9636 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E06B
1/04 (20060101); E06B 3/04 (20060101); E06B
3/08 (20060101); E06B 3/96 (20060101); E06b
001/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;52/204,207,397,476,502,656 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Perham; Alfred C.
Parent Case Text
This application is a division of application Ser. No. 59,986,
filed July 31, 1970 and now abandoned.
Claims
What is claimed as new and desired to be secured by Letters Patent
of the United States is:
1. A building entrance of the type including a door opening and
comprising:
a through threshold assembly having an element for defining a door
stop and further adapted to receive a fixed panel;
a through header assembly;
a plurality of frame members having integrally formed
longitudinally extending screw splines;
said plurality of frame members, threshold assembly and header
assembly defining a plurality of openings including a door opening
and openings for supporting fixed panels;
a door operatively assembled in said door opening;
screw fasteners extending through said threshold assembly into said
screw splines; and
screw fasteners extending through said header assembly into said
screw splines.
2. A building entrance of the type including a door opening and
comprising:
a through threshold assembly;
a header assembly including a sill member running through, said
sill member having a plurality of downwardly extending detents
receiving stops;
tubular frame members having internally formed longitudinally
extending integral screw splines, the end of said frame members
joining said sill member being square cut at their upper ends;
said plurality of frame members, threshold assembly and header
assembly defining a plurality of openings including a door opening
and openings for supporting fixed panels;
a door operatively assembled in said door opening;
screw fasteners extending through said threshold assembly into said
screw splines; and
screw fasteners extending through said sill member into said screw
splines.
3. A building entrance as set forth in claim 2 and including a
tubular transom bar running between the end ones of frame members
and having integrally formed internal, longitudinally extending
screw splines, and screw fasteners extending through said side
frame members into the last-mentioned screw splines.
4. A building entrance as set forth in claim 3 wherein said tubular
frames each include inner and outer webs, and wherein said webs are
provided with aligned openings to receive the last-mentioned screw
fasteners, the openings in said outer webs being sufficiently large
to permit passage of the heads of said screw fasteners, and further
including plugs closing said aligned openings.
5. A building entrance as set forth in claim 2 wherein said sill
member comprises a generally flat plate portion adapted to be
secured to a building opening said detents including a pair of
outer, downwardly extending detents having outwardly directed toe
portions, and a pair of inner, downwardly extending detents having
lower cam surfaces inclined inwardly and upwardly terminating in
confronting projecting portions, said sill member including glass
stops associated with said detents having interfitting parts over
said toe portions and complimentary cam surfaces terminating in
outwardly projecting portions, said last mentioned cam surfaces
being fitted over the first mentioned cam surfaces with the
outwardly projecting portions interlocked over said confronting
portions, a glazing channel being defined be-tween said glass
stops.
6. A building entrance of the type including a door opening and
comprising:
a plurality of vertical frame members having integrally formed
longitudinally extending screw splines;
a through header assembly;
a through threshold assembly running continuously under all said
vertical frame members and including a vertically extending
longitudinal rib;
said plurality of vertical frame members, threshold assembly and
header assembly defining a plurality of openings including a door
opening and openings for supporting fixed panels;
a door operatively assembled in said door opening;
screw fasteners extending through said threshold assembly into said
screw splines;
screw fasteners extending through said header assembly into said
screw splines; and
at least one fixed panel in a panel opening having means along its
lower edge fixedly interlocking with said rib; and
weathering means supported by said rib and defining a door stop.
Description
The present invention relates to a building entrance, and
particularly to a high performance entrance suitable for use in
heavy traffic areas such as schools, colleges, and the like.
Heretofore, doors, and particularly aluminum doors, have developed
into a highly standardized product wherein the products of
different manufacturers, and the different lines of each
manufacturer, are indistinguishable with regard to both appearance
and function. Different doors, of course, are available which
differ as to style with glazing, bead design, and internal
construction details. However, most of the differences are
inconsequential and do not give a specified architect any valid
reason for selecting one in preference to another. Our prior
application Ser. No. 24,457, filed Apr. 3, 1970, provides for doors
having appearance flexibility, and which have been proven to be
extremely rugged. These doors in general emphasize design
flexibility but are intended for use in frames of all types.
Most door entrances do not provide for functional specialization.
High performance entrances particularly suited for schools and
colleges provide one area for such functional specialization. Thus,
functional specialization with superior weather-tightness is
desirable in such structures. Although weather-tightness may be of
little importance in commercial entrances in which the doors are
open for substantial portions of the time when the building is
occupied, it becomes increasingly important in the specification of
entrances which will be closed except at certain peak traffic
periods. Another area for functional specialization is in security.
While security can never be considered to be of minor importance,
it may be more important on lightly guarded buildings having
multiple entrances than on single-entrance commercial
establishments that can be adequately protected by alarm systems or
otherwise. Still another area for specialization is the entrance
hardware which, traditionally, is off the shelf material not
designed specifically to fit any given doors. Often the mounting of
general purpose hardware seriously impairs the structural
properties of the doors themselves. Moreover, the hardware is not
generally designed to provide proper appearance characteristics in
combination with specified doors. Finally, an additional important
consideration is structural integrity, both in doors and in their
supporting frames. In this respect, the frames appear to be the
worse offender. Typical frames are incapable of carrying the
structural loads characteristic of school and college entrances,
either in their joints, their ability to support the hinges and
pivots, or their attachment to the building structure.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a new
and improved high performance entrance for a building.
Another object of the present invention is the provision of a
building entrance having superior weather tightness.
Yet another object of the present invention is the provision of a
building entrance affording maximum security.
Still another object of the present invention is the provision of a
building entrance adapted for receiving hardware without impairing
the structural properties of the entrance components.
Yet another object of the present invention is the provision of a
new and improved building entrance having improved structural
integrity.
In accordance with these and many other objects of the invention,
there is provided an improved building entrance assembly including
frame members designed for stiffness and strength, for positive
joining to one another, and for the avoidance of weakening cutouts
where hardware is concerned. The entrance system includes door
members designed so they are unusually stiff, and may be assembled
into stiff strong doors. Moreover the members are designed in such
a way that their stiffness and strength are not impaired by the
attachment of hinges, pivots, closers, holders, and locks.
The members of the frame system, like the doors, are designed for
stiffness and strength, for positive joinery to one another, and
for the avoidance of weakening cutouts where hardware must be
installed. The frame system, while completely self-contained, is
compatible visually and dimensionally with other systems of
framing. Particular attention has been given to the provision of
adequate means for the attachment of the frames to the building
structure.
The door and frame systems are mated one to the other in such a way
as to provide for extraordinary weathertightness and security
against forced entry. Each door leaf is double-weathered on three
sides, and is single-weathered, drained, and pressure-relieved at
the sill. Each door leaf interlocks with its jambs in such a way
that with the lock engaged, it cannot be pried open without tearing
metal, nor can it be opened by removal of the hinge pins. In
neither the doors nor the supporting frames are there any removable
glass stops accessible from the outside.
In accordance with the present invention, the new and improved
building entrance includes a framing having a through threshold
assembly and a through header assembly, interconnected by tubular
side frame members. The side frame members have integrally formed
longitudinally extending screw splies so that screw fasteners can
extend through the threshold and header assemblies into the screw
spindles affording strong, rigid frame joints. Moreover, in the
present door system each member of the door is designed to meet a
different set of structural, functional, geometrical, and equipment
demands, and accordingly each member has been designed especially
to do its own job. To this end, there are provided lock and hinge
stile members, bottom rails, and top rails, all of tubular
structure with outwardly extending side flanges and cooperating to
provide improved weathering and security properties. The members of
the door are joined by being bolted and welded through joint
blocks, similar to those heretofore described in our
prior-mentioned copending patent application.
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference may
be had to the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a typical entrance according
to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional elevational view of the entrance of FIG. 1,
taken along line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional elevational view of the entrance of FIG. 1,
taken along line 3--3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional plan view of the entrance of FIG. 1,
taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary sectional view of the entrance of FIG. 1,
taken along line 5--5 of FIG. 1, and illustrating the joint between
the transom bar and a through side frame member;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary cross sectional view of the entrance of
FIG. 1, taken along line 6--6 of FIG. 1, and illustrating the joint
between an intermediate vertical frame member and the transom
bar;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary sectional view of the entrance of FIG. 1,
taken along line 7--7 thereof, and illustrating a threshold-to-side
frame member joint;
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary sectional view of the entrance of FIG. 1,
taken along line 8--8 thereof, and illustrating the top
rail-to-side frame joint;
FIG. 9 is a fragmentary cross sectional view of a door lock
stile-to-lower rail connection, taken along line 9--9 of FIG.
1;
FIG. 10 is a fragmentary cross sectional view of the door lock
stile-to-lower rail connection, taken along line 10--10 of FIG.
9;
FIG. 11 is a cross sectional view, taken along line 11--11 of FIG.
1, and illustrating a typical hinge joint;
FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the entrance of FIG. 1,
illustrating the header assembly-to-side frame member joint;
FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the connection
between the threshold and the side frame member; and
FIG. 14 is an exploded fragmentary perspective view illustrating
the joint between the lock stile of the door and the top and bottom
rails of the door.
Referring now to the drawings, and particularly to FIG. 1, there is
illustrated a typical building entrance 20 which, in the
illustrated embodiment, includes a through threshold assembly 22, a
through head assembly 23, and a pair of interconnecting side frame
members 24 and 25. In addition, there is provided a transom member
28 abutting against the side frame members 24 and 25, and a cripple
jamb assembly 29, extending between the threshold assembly 22 and
the transom member 28. The frame assembly forms a plurality of
openings for supporting a fixed transom panel 30 of glass or other
suitable material, a fixed sidelight panel 31 of glass or other
suitable material, and an opening 32 closeable with a door 35.
Referring now to the construction of the door 35, it will be
understood that in obtaining maximum performance of a door system
each member of the door must meet a different set of structural,
functional, geometrical, and equipment demands, and for this reason
each member is designed to do its own job, and has not been
compromised to do some other job in addition. Accordingly,
referring to the door structure as best illustrated in FIGS. 3, 4,
9, 10, and 14, the door is formed of a through lock stile assembly
38, a through pivot stile assembly 39, a bottom rail assembly 40,
and a top rail assembly 41 which are interconnected to support a
door panel 42 of glass or other suitable material.
As best illustrated in FIGS. 4, 9, and 14, the basic lock stile
includes a tubular stile member 44 and an assembled stile cap 45.
The stile member 44 includes inner and outer inwardly extending
side flanges 44a, 44b to define a glass pocket 46. The stile end of
the stile member 44 has an outer outwardly extending flange 44c
having an inwardly extending groove 44d on the inner surface of its
side wall. A second inwardly extending groove 44e is defined in the
inner side wall of the stile member 44 adjacent the tubular portion
thereof. The confronting grooves 44d and 44e are adapted to
slidably receive the stile cap 45.
Referring to the stile cap 45, the stile cap includes an inwardly
extending tongue 48 which, with the inner wall of the lock stile
assembly 38, defines a groove 49. Moreover the stile cap 45 will
normally never be removed from the door after assembly, and
accordingly has been designed in the illustrated embodiment with
interlocking ribs 45a, 45b, FIG. 14, as a slide-in member rather
than a snap-in member. To take up installation clearance and to
prevent rattling, the interlocking ribs 45a, 45b of the stile cap
45 may be crimped locally before it is put into place.
Alternatively the ribs may be stacked into position or secured by
suitable adhesive.
The stile member 44 includes a pair of spaced tranverse webs 44f,
44g forming the tubular portion thereof, and the stile cap 45
covers holes 50, FIG. 14, formed in the web 44f through which
assembly screws are inserted. Moreover, the tongue 48 with the
groove 49 will interlock with a similar tongue and groove in the
door stop to form a tortuous weathering path. Since the stile cap
45 performs a security function as well as covering up the assembly
screws, it is deliberately designed as a heavy wall extrusion. No
door equipment is attached to the stile cap, and the lock, for
example, can be secured directly to the web 44f of the stile member
44.
The stile member 44 accepts suitable glass adapters or stops 51,
FIG. 4, similar to those described in our previously mentioned
copending application.
The pivot stile assembly 39, best illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 11, is
typical and includes a stile member 53 provided with inwardly
extending inner and outer face flanges 53a, 53b defining a glass
pocket 54. In addition, the stile member 53 includes an outer,
outwardly extending flange 53c and an inner, outwardly extending
tongue 55. The stile member is provided with spaced transverse webs
53d, 53e forming a tubular portion. The other surface of the web
53e is provided with a suitable reentrant groove 53f, and the inner
wall of the outwardly extending projection 53c is provided with an
inwardly extending groove 53g which together receive interlocking
parts of a pivot stile cap 56. The stile cap 56, as with the lock
stile cap 45, is a heavy member designed for a slide-in fit with
the stile, and suitable means such as local crimping or staking is
preferably provided to keep the stile cap 56 from rattling. The
stile cap 56, along with the tongue 55, in combination define a
groove 57 which when the door is closed will interlock with a
similar tongue and groove in the door stop. The interlocking
tongues and grooves in the lock stile are on the inside face of the
stile, and on the jamb face of the pivot stile, providing increased
security for the entrance.
As best illustrated in FIG. 11, the space between the stile cap 56
and the web 53e is for the accommodation of hinges and pivots
without requiring cutouts in the heavy portions of the stile. In
mounting hinges or pivots, the cutout is in the stile cap 56. On
the stile, only the flange 53c is cut out, as is required to pass
the thickness of the hinge or pivot leaf. The hinge or pivot leaf
is secured directly to the outer web 53e. The angular inclination
of the outer surface of the outer web 53e has been selected to
permit the direct attachment of available offset pivots and butt
hinges.
A suitable deep-pocket glass stop or adapter 60 is used in the
glass pocket 54 of the pivot stile member 53.
The typical bottom rail assembly 40 is similar to that more fully
described in our above-mentioned copending application and,
referring particularly to FIGS. 3 and 14, the bottom rail assembly
40 includes a tubular extruded bottom member 62 having inner and
outer faces 62a, 62b interconnected by transverse webs 62c, 62d
intermediate their length, thereby providing an upper glass pocket
63 and a lower downwardly opening pocket 64. The downwardly opening
pocket 64 provides for the accommodation of commercially available
door closer pivot arms. The dimensions and details of the glass
pocket 63 are typical to those of a shallow pocket, and it accepts
the shallow glass stop 51 heretofore described.
Integrally formed with the bottom member 62 are a plurality of
longitudinally extending screw splines 65, formed at the juncture
of the faces 62a, 62b and webs 62c, 62d. As best illustrated in
FIGS. 9, 10, and 14, and more fully described in the
above-mentioned copending application, forces are transmitted from
the stile assemblies 38 and 39 to the rail assemblies 40 and 41
through suitable joint blocks 67, 68. For this purpose shoulders
65a are provided on the screw splines 65 to react forces
transmitted by the joint blocks. Suitable fastening screws 69
fasten through the inner web of the respective stile members into
the screw splines 65 for joining the stiles to the rails.
Typical top rail assemblies 41 are best illustrated in FIGS. 3 and
14 and include a top rail member 70 of generally tubular cross
section having an inner face 70a, an outer web 70b, and spaced
transverse webs 70c, 70d interconnecting the face 70a and web 70b.
Screw splines 71 are provided for securing the stiles to the top
rail member 70 through the joint blocks 67 by the screws 69. For
this purpose, suitable bearing surfaces 70e, 70f are provided
within the tubular structure of the rail member 70. An outer
removable face member 74 is provided for glazing access. It
interlocks with the rail member 70 and is fastened thereto by
suitable screws 75, FIG. 3. The interlock and screws are, of
course, inaccessible unless the door is open, and are therefore,
safe with respect to unauthorized entry. The removable face is
located on the outside of the head rail to permit its removal for
reglazing without having to unmount the door closer and to give a
solid web 70a to which the closer may be mounted. The face member
74, with the face 70a, provides a downwardly opening glazing pocket
76 which will receive deep glass stops or adapters 60.
It is recognized that the entrance frame members are subject to an
entirely different set of structural and functional requirements
from those governing the design of glass holding systems generally.
Accordingly, in accordance with the present invention there is
provided a frame system for the entrance which is specialized to
meet the exacting high performance requirements. The entrance frame
and the surrounding glass holding members accordingly preserve
visual compatibility both with the door and the adjacent glass
structure. However, the entrance framing is designed to different
criteria to satisfy the specific functional requirements of the
entrance.
Typical jamb or side frame members 29, 24, and 25 are best
illustrated in FIG. 4. As therein illustrated, each of the side
frame assemblies 24 and 25 and the cripple jamb assembly 29 are
formed of tubular extruded members having the usual shallow and
deep glass glazing pockets. As is well known in the glazing art,
customarily a deep and shallow pocket will face each other.
Accordingly, the framing system is provided with side frame members
wherein the shallow pocket and the deep pocket face the door. More
specifically, referring to FIG. 4, the side frame members 24 and 29
are formed of an extruded member 80, while the jamb assembly 25 is
formed of an extruded member 90. Each of the extruded members 80,
90 is provided with opposed shallow glazing pockets 81, 91 and deep
glazing pockets 82, 92. For strength and stiffness, the extruded
members 80, 90 are provided with heavy faces 80a, 90a and 80b, 90b
interconnected by transverse webs 80c, 80d, 80e, and 80f and 90c,
90d, 90e, and 90f, with the respective glazing pockets. The webs
80e, 80f and 90c, 90d facing the door itself are formed thick to
provide ample metal for screw attachment of hinges, pivots, and
transom bar shear blocks. The side away from the door matches in
thickness the wall of compatible systems, and the glass pocket on
the side away from the door is also identical to corresponding
pockets of other glazing systems. On the side towards the door,
there is a partial glass pocket, as shown at 91 and 82, which at
its inside matches the glazing pockets of other systems. However,
one of the transverse webs, here shown as 80f, 90d, is recessed to
provide for the mounting of hinges and pivots without the need for
mortises and butt straps. The recess depth is adequate for
commercially available heavy duty pivots and hinges. A flange 80g,
90g extends outwardly of the recessed faces and will be cut away as
required to provide clearance for the hinges or pivots.
The partial glass pockets facing the door along with the recessed
webs provide for the retention of weathering door stops, here shown
as lock stops 95 and hinge stops 96. These pockets along with a
suitable glazing adapter or glass stop 97 will adapt the extruded
members 80, 90 to accept glazing.
Integrally extruded with the extruded members 80, 90 are a
plurality of screw splines 99 for the attachment of the respective
assemblies to the sill and header. The screw splines 99 in the
illustrated embodiment are located adjacent the heavy webs 80e, 80f
and 90c, 90d so that the metal surrounding the screw splines 99 is
located advantageously with regard to strength and stiffness.
It will be seen that the extruded members 80 and 90 are identical
to one another, except that the positions of the deep and shallow
pockets are reversed. These members will be used in pairs and will
define the outside limits of the entrance assembly. Two members are
required in order that the succession of deep and shallow pockets
required for flush glazing will not have to be broken at entrances.
With two members, glazing of transom lights and lights adjacent to
entrances is normal, regardless of how many entrances occur on a
particular project.
Wherever an entrance contains more than one door, or where required
the combination of doors and side lights, a member analogous to the
extruded members 80 and 90 may be provided wherein both pockets are
partial, with both sides recessed, and both sides thereby accepting
all standard door stops and glazing fillers as the remainder of the
system.
Referring to the typical transom member 28, FIGS. 2, 6, and 12, the
transom member includes many of the design features of the extruded
members 80, 90 heretofore described, and is formed of an extruded
tubular structure having shallow and deep glazing pockets 101, 102
and including face portions 28a, 28b interconnected by transverse
webs 28c, 28d, 28e, and 28f. The web 28e is recessed to provide for
receiving door stops and glazing stops, and the face 28a has a
downwardly projecting flange 28g having a somewhat V-shaped groove
28h in its lower transverse surface defining a drip peculiar to
transom bars.
The lower pocket 101 is the usual shallow glazing pocket; the upper
pocket 102 is proportioned nominally a deep pocket, but having
excess depth only sufficient to accommodate suitable glass setting
blocks 103. Thus, the deep glazing pocket 102 of the transom bar
does not function in the same manner as the deep glazing pockets
heretofore described in the vertical sections.
To provide for attachment of the transom bar to the side frame
assemblies 24 and 25, the transom member 28 is extruded with a
pluraity of longitudinally extending integrally formed screw
spindles 104 and, as best illustrated in FIG. 12, suitable screw
fastenings may secure the vertical members such as the side frame
assemblies 24 and 25 directly to the transom member 28 by screws
105. Suitable plugs 106 may be used to close the screw openings in
the outer wall of the vertical members.
The threshold 22 runs continuously under all vertical entrance
frame members, and as illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 13, the vertical
frame members will be coped at the bottom to fit the upper profile
of the threshold. Screws 107 are driven up through the threshold
into the screw splines 99 formed in the vertical frame members.
The threshold also forms the structural connection between the
entrance frame and the supporting floor structure. It has ample
flat surface area underneath to permit it to be effectively shimmed
where necessary, and a pad 22a at the center line will provide
suitable surface through which anchor screws may be driven without
danger of deforming the threshold assembly.
The head assembly 23, best illustrated in FIGS. 2, 8, and 12,
includes a header 110 which is analogous in its structural function
to the threshold just described in that, like the threshold, it
runs continuously over all vertical members and is secured by flat
head screws 111 driven into the screw splines of the vertical
members. The lower surface of the header 110 is flat, except for
downwardly extending stop detents 112, 113. The stop detents 112,
113 are cut away where vertical members are joined to the header,
as best illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 12. This will permit the
vertical members to be square cut in the field to adapt to local
opening height variations.
Like the threshold 22, the header 110 provides the means for
securing the entrance frame to the supporting building structure.
It is flat at its upper surface so that it an be conveniently
shimmed to the supporting structure and so that installation screws
can be drawn tight without danger of deforming the extrusion. Such
installation screws will in service be subjected to shear rather
than to bending, and will be much more efficient than in present
commerical frames.
The head assembly 23 additionally includes suitable glass stops or
adapters 115, FIG. 2, for retaining the glazing.
A suitable side light base assembly 118, FIG. 2, is provided
between the verticals to support a side light portion. The side
light base assembly includes a body portion 119 and a face portion
120. The body portion 119 has the same visible height as the door
bottom rail 40. It provides for a deep pocket clearance at the top,
and interlocks with a threshold projection 121 and provides a
pocket 122 therewith for caulking 123. A trough 124 in a glazing
pocket 125 serves to retain setting blocks, and the trough is
pierced to provide openings 126 at suitable intervals to permit
drainage of infiltrated water from the pocket 125. An inner
upstanding flange 127 functions as a dam to prevent water from
overflowing to the interior and also serves to retain the face
portion 120. The pocket 125 is drained and vented to the outside by
suitable slots 128.
The face portion 120 is located on the inside of the building so
that it is not accessible for tampering when the building is
closed. It interlocks near the threshold with interlocking portions
as shown at 129, and snaps into the projecting shelf 127 of the
body portion 119. A hookshaped portion 130 allows for the insertion
of a screw driver blade for disengagement in the event that
reglazing becomes necessary.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the jambs and transom member previously
described are adapted to receive doors by means of special
weathering door stops, including the door stop 95 at the lock end
of the door secured to the cripple jamb assembly 29; the door stop
96 at the hinge side of the door secured to the side frame assembly
25, and the upper door stop 134 interlocked with the transom member
28. Referring first to the weathering stop 95 at the lock jamb, the
door stop 95 is in interlocking, slide-in fit with the cripple jamb
assembly 29 at its outer face, adjacent the recessed web 80f, and
interlocking with interlocking portions of the cripple jamb
assembly 29, including the gasket groove of the glazing pocket 82.
A flange 95a is provided for screws 136 to be inserted from the
opposite glazing pocket. Where the stop is used in the deep pocket
as shown, suitable spacers 135 will be required; where the stop is
used in a shallow pocket, the flange 95a will seat directly on the
bottom of the glazing pocket.
The door stop 95 is dimensioned so as to have the door set back
into the frame to clear the drip 28h of the transom bar.
The door stop 95 interlocks with the door stile cap 45, including
an inwardly extending finger 95b of the door stop 95 interfitting
into the groove 49 formed between the tongue 48 and the lock stile
member 44, to provide a tortuous path for the infiltration of
weathering. Moreover, the finger 95b forms a gasket pocket 137
receiving suitable weathering gasket 138 against which the tongue
48 seats. In addition, a second weathering gasket 139 fits within a
gasket channel 140. Thus, there are two lines of weathering; a
wiper gasket 139 near the outer edge of the door, and a bulb gasket
138 at the interlock.
The stop interlocks make it impossible to pry the door and frame
apart to disengage the lock and tongue.
The weathering door stop 96 at the pivot jamb is also a sliding
interlock with the side frame assembly 25, having interfitting and
interlocking parts including a rib fitting within the glazing
channel of the glass pocket 91. The door stop 96 includes an inner
flange 96a which, in the illustrated shallow pocket, bottoms
against the bottom of the pocket, but which in a deep pocket, would
require spacing blocks, and is secured by suitable screws 141 to
the deep pocket 92.
A projecting flange 53h extends into the channel 96a formed in the
door stop 96 to interlock therewith in a tortuous path. The inner
surface of the outstanding leg 96c is provided along its inner
surface with a gasket channel 96f, and a suitable weathering gasket
143 is provided for interlocking with the projection or tongue 53h.
In addition, a weathering gasket channel 96g adjacent the outer
edge of the door stop 96 is provided for carrying a second
weathering gasket 144.
Thus, the pocket 96c accepts the wiper gasket 143 sealing against
the tongue 53h, and the gasket channel 96g accepts the bulb-type
gasket 144 sealing against the hinge stile cap 56 to provide
double-weathering along the hinge edge of the door. Moreover, the
door 35 interlocks through the tongue 53h into the groove 96c when
closed so that the door will be kept effectively closed even though
the hinges or pivots are destroyed, thus providing uperior security
to the door.
The weathering door stop 134, FIG. 3, used at the transom bar, like
the door stops previously shown, is a sliding interlocking fit with
the transom bar and is provided with a suitable flange 134a with
which it may be screw-fastened in place from the opposite glazing
pocket. The drip 28h referred to earlier as a reason for the back
set of the door in its frame extends outwardly of the door stop
134. The door stop 134 includes a downwardly extending projection
134b along its inner edge, and has an outwardly facing gasket
retaining channel 134c in the outwardly facing side wall of the
projection 134b, supporting suitable weathering gasket 145.
Additionally adjacent the outer edge thereof, the stop 134 includes
a weathering channel 134d supporting a weathering gasket 146. Thus,
along the upper edge of the door 35 there is a double line of
weathering, with an outer wiper gasket and an inner bulb
gasket.
The lower inner edge of the door, at the bottom rail assembly 40,
engages against a weathering gasket 147 supported within a gasket
channel 148 formed in the threshold member 22 of the building
entrance. The outer edge of the door 35 is spaced apart from the
threshold member 22 to provide a pressure equalizing slot 149.
The glass stops 97 of the present system are slide-fit into their
associated frame members. The glass stops 51 and 60 used in the
door 35 readily snap into place. The glass stops 115 in the header
assembly also snap into place. Specifically the stop detents 112
have outwardly directed toe portions 112a, FIG. 2, and the stop
detents 113 have lower cam surfaces 113a inclined inwardly and
upwardly terminating in confronting projecting portions. The glass
stops 115 have parts 115a interfitting over the toe portions 112a
and complimentary cam surfaces 115b terminating in outwardly
projecting portions interlocked over the confronting portions. A
glazing channel 114 is defined between the glass stops 115.
From the above detailed description of the building entrance, it
will be seen that there is provided, in accordance with the present
invention, a high performance entrance including a frame, door, and
supporting structure for applications which may be subjected to
heavy use and perhaps abuse. There is provided a superior system
having improved strength and rigidity, security and weathering.
Although the present invention has been described by reference to
only a single embodiment thereof, it will be apparent that numerous
other modifications and embodiments will be devised by those
skilled in the art which will fall within the true spirit and scope
of the present invention.
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