U.S. patent number 3,772,800 [Application Number 05/242,008] was granted by the patent office on 1973-11-20 for apparatus for practicing timing for sports to be used mainly for golf.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Daiwa Seiko Co., Ltd.. Invention is credited to Koichi Seze.
United States Patent |
3,772,800 |
Seze |
November 20, 1973 |
APPARATUS FOR PRACTICING TIMING FOR SPORTS TO BE USED MAINLY FOR
GOLF
Abstract
An apparatus for practicing timing includes a pointer to be
rotated at a constant tempo in one direction and to be watched by
the exerciser and an indicating member to be registered with the
pointer at a predetermined position to be thereafter rotated in
registry with the pointer. Upon reaching a predetermined position
the indicating member is moved in a direction opposite to the
direction of movement of the pointer at a higher speed than the
pointer and returns to the previously registered position. The
exerciser prepares for the timing practice by the movement of the
pointer and swings his club in unison with the movement of the
indicating member for timing practice. To assure more effective
timing practice, auditory practice means is also disclosed in
combination with visual practice means. The apparatus further
includes means for providing profile of an actual swing form and
means for minute adjustment of the swing tempo. Thus, swing form
can be corrected along with practicing timing for swinging the golf
club.
Inventors: |
Seze; Koichi (Tokyo,
JA) |
Assignee: |
Daiwa Seiko Co., Ltd.
(Higashi-Osaka-City, Osaka, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
11965040 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/242,008 |
Filed: |
April 7, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Feb 21, 1972 [JA] |
|
|
47/18202 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
434/252; 473/267;
473/268; 473/222 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G04F
8/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G04F
8/00 (20060101); G04f 011/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;35/29R,29A,29C
;58/13R,13A,13C,13E ;73/12 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Skogquist; Harland S.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An apparatus for practicing timing for a sport comprising a
pointer to be driven at a constant tempo supported on a shaft at
the front of a main body provided with a support and an indicating
member supported coaxially with the pointer, the indicating member
being rotatable together with the pointer approximately a half turn
at the same tempo when the pointer comes into registry with the
indicating member in the course of rotation, the indicating member
being movable backward at a higher speed than in the forward
movement from the position where the half turn of rotation is
completed to the position where the pointer came into registry with
the indicating member, whereby the rhythm of the sport is
embodied.
2. The apparatus for practicing timing for a sport as set forth in
claim 1 wherein a sound is emitted at a constant tempo when the
pointer is driven so as to embody the rhythm of the sport.
3. The apparatus for practicing timing for a sport as set forth in
claim 1 wherein a mirror is mounted on the back of the main body so
as to embody the rhythm of the sport and enable the player to
correct his form when playing the sport.
4. The apparatus for practicing timing for a sport as set forth in
claim 1 wherein the indicating member comprises a spring member so
as to embody the rhythm of the sport more practically.
5. The apparatus for practising timing for a sport as set forth in
claim 1 wherein a member for adjusting the rotation of the pointer
at a constant tempo is included in its circuit.
6. An apparatus for practicing timing of a swinging motion
comprising:
a. a support structure;
b. a first shaft mounted on and projecting from said structure;
c. a pointer supported on the projecting end of said first shaft
and adapted to rotate relative to said structure about the axis of
said shaft in a given direction at a constant speed;
d. an indicating member supported coaxially with said pointer
adapted to corotate with and at the same speed as said pointer from
an initial position to a terminal position when said pointer comes
into register therewith at said initial position and, upon reaching
said terminal position, to rotate in the opposite direction at a
greater speed returning to said initial position;
e. first means for rotating said pointer in said given direction at
said constant speed;
f. second means for corotating said indicating member from said
initial to terminal positions with and at the same speed at said
pointer when the latter comes into registery with the former at
said position and for rotating said indicating member at a greater
speed in the opposite direction to return the same to said initial
position; and
g. motive means for actuating said first and second means.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said motive means comprises a
main spur gear driven axially by a motor.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said first means comprises a
timing spur gear loosely mounted on said first shaft and connected
to said pointer to corotate therewith, said timing spur gear being
adapted to be driven by said main spur gear, said pointer being
concentrically arranged to rotate independent of said first
shaft.
9. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said main spur gear and said
timing spur gear are disposed in parallel and mechanically linked
by an idle spur gear fixedly mounted on a second shaft.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said indicating member is
fixedly attached to said first shaft and said second means
comprises a return spur gear fixedly attached to said first shaft
and engageable gear means adapted to selectively mechanically link
said return spur gear and said main spur gear to rotate said
indicating member from said initial to terminal positions, all of
said gears and gear means being sized such that said pointer and
said indicating member rotate from said initial to terminal
positions at the same speed.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said engageable gear means is
a slidable spur gear mounted on said second shaft.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said return spur gear is
spring biased to rotate said indicating member to said initial
position when said slidable spur gear is disengaged therewith.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said return spur gear
includes gear teeth along the peripheral region corresponding to
the movement of said indicating member from said initial to
terminal positions.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said slidable spur gear is
spring-biased against engagement with said return spur gear and
said slidable spur gear includes a boss having a helical-like
surface for engaging during rotation a pin predeterminedly fixed to
said support structure such that said slidable spur gear is driven
against said spring bias into engagement with said return spur
gear, said helical-like surface being constructed to terminate at a
position corresponding to said terminal position of said indicating
member such that at said position said slidable spur gear moves out
of engagement with said return spur gear.
15. The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising detent means for
limiting the spring-biased return of said return spur gear to a
position corresponding to said initial position of said indicating
member.
16. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said pin is adapted to be
variably positioned in predetermined manners thereby varying at
least one of said initial and terminal positions of said indicating
member.
17. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said first shaft is provided
with a cam switch adapted to automatically maintain the actuation
of said motor when said indicating member is between said initial
and terminal positions whereby said indicating member is
automatically returned to said initial position by the sliding
action of said slidable gear.
18. The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising means for varying
the speed of said motor whereby the speed of said indicating member
and said pointer can be varied.
19. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the initial position of said
indicating member is in a substantially downward vertical direction
and the terminal position of said indicating member is less than
about 180.degree. therefrom in a counterclockwise direction, the
rotation of said pointer and said indicating member being in said
counterclockwise direction.
20. The apparatus of claim 19 further comprising sound means for
emitting sound at a constant tempo when said pointer rotates.
21. The apparatus of claim 20 wherein said sound means is adapted
to emit no sound during the initial movement of said indicating
member from said initial position.
22. The apparatus of claim 21 wherein said sound means is adapted
to emit a relatively large sound when said pointer has rotated
about 270.degree. from said initial position.
23. The apparatus of claim 6 further comprising a mirror mounted on
said support structure for enabling a person utilizing said
apparatus to observe his swing.
24. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said indicating member
includes an enlarged end at the radial extremity thereof for
simulating the head of a golf club.
25. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein said enlarged end is
connected to the remainder of said indicating member by a
spring-like member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an apparatus for practicing
sports, especially for practicing golf, more particularly to an
apparatus for practicing timing of club swing in golf in a manner
suitable to individual golfers.
It is well known to exercisers as well as to instructors that the
timing and rhythm of a swinging or throwing action are essential
factors in playing sports such as golf and baseball.
Experts are well aware that rhythm and timing are critical to a
golf swing, but it is nearly impossible to let individual players
learn swing timing in a manner suitable to the individual persons.
Moreover, for one who is unable to learn directly from an
instructor, it is difficult to find and master a timing suitable to
himself, although he may be able to realize the importance of swing
timing from books and the like.
Each ball is shot with the same rhythm and timing whether by a
driver or putter and, to achieve a longer shot, a longer club may
be used to cause the club head to strike the ball at a greater
speed. Thus the rhythm or timing of the swinging action is the same
all the time.
The swing timing in golf is characterized by its rhythm. It is not
merely the rhythm of a stroke of motion but is closely related to
the flexiblility of the golf club and the movement of the body.
When a ball is hit, the body of the player and his hands may come
to a halt for a moment at the top of upswing, (backswing) still
permitting the club head to follow the same path of its movement
(i.e., circular path) while the club is being flexed due to
gravity, and the club is then brought into downswing by the body
and hands in unison with the repellent force of the club. At this
time it is most desirable that impact take place the moment when
the club is restored to a rectilinear position free of
flection.
Even at the sacrifice of a considerable period of time and
expenditure, however, it is difficult to master the timing of a
motion including an upswing, downswing and impact.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In view of the problems described above, the present invention
provides a novel and useful apparatus for practicing timing for
golf.
An object of this invention is to provide a useful apparatus which
readily enables each golfer to learn accurate timing suitable to
himself and to thereby improve his technique advantageously from
the viewpoint of time, economy and health.
Another object of this invention is to provide an appratus which
enables the golfer to audiovisually learn the timing of a cycle of
motion including a preparatory movement (i.e., forward press)
before upswing, initiation of upswing, topswing, downswing, impact
and follow-through, the apparatus being such that the golfer can
actually swing his club with the timing determined by the apparatus
so as to master ideal timing suitable to himself.
Another object of this invention is to provide an apparatus whereby
the golfer can master timing for effectively flexing the club at
the moment of the topswing and causing the club to give an
explosive energy at the moment of impact due to the resulting
repellent force and inertia of the club so as to enable him to
achieve the most effective impact peculiar to him.
Another object of this invention is to provide an apparatus adapted
for minute adjustment of timing to provide suitable timing for each
exerciser since the timing adopted differs from person to
person.
Still another object of this invention is to provide an apparatus
which enables the exerciser to find out a faulty swing during the
practice of timing and which is portable and compact in overall
construction.
These objects are fulfilled by the apparatus for practicing timing
of this invention which comprises a pointer to be rotated at a
constant tempo in one direction and an indicating member to be
registered with the pointer at a predetermined position to
thereafter rotate in registry with the pointer, the indicating
member being such that upon reaching a predetermined position, the
member is moved toward the direction opposite to that of movement
of the pointer at a higher speed than the pointer and returns to
the previously registered position. More specifically, the
apparatus of this invention comprises the pointer and the
indicating member which are coaxially supported on a shaft and
positioned at the front of a main body provided with a support, the
pointer being rotatable continuously in one direction at a constant
tempo about the shaft, the indicating member being rotatable
together with the pointer in registry therewith in the same
direction when the pointer reaches a predetermined position during
its continuous rotation, the indicating member being movable in a
direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the pointer at a
higher speed than the pointer to return to the position where the
indicating member was initiated into rotation, when the pointer and
the indicating member reaching a predetermined position in registry
with each other. The apparatus further includes a construction for
stopping the indicating member for a moment to impart a repellent
force to the member at the second-mentioned predetermined position
where the indicating member is moved out of registry with the
pointer for reverse rotation, so that the indicating member can
give an explosive energy due to its inertia and gravity upon
returning to the position where it was initiated into rotation. The
tempo of the pointer can be visually detected when the end of the
pointer coincides with the indicating marks equidistantly spaced on
the dial as the pointer rotates on the dial in a given direction.
Furthermore, not only by the visual detection of position of the
pointer relative to the indications on the dial, the tempo of the
pointer can also be detected by auditory means. The provision of
the auditory means enables the golfer to perform more effective
practice of timing only through the auditory means after he has
mastered timing to some extent by the present apparatus. On such
occasion, the auditory means permits him to practice also for a
better swing form, whereby a rapid improvement in the skill will be
achieved. The indicating member may comprise a coil spring, which
will effectively reproduce actual flexing of the club during a
swing action, giving the highest energy upon impact.
These and other objects, features and advantages of this invention
will become more apparent from the following description with
reference to the accompanying drawings specifically showing an
apparatus for practicing timing for golf embodying this invention
only for illustrative purposes.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an apparatus for practicing timing
for golf embodying this invention, batteries serving as a power
source being shown as they are partly pulled out;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary side elevation in vertical section along a
centerline showing the interior mechanism of the apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a rear view in vertical section along a centerline
showing the same;
FIG. 4 is a rear view in section particularly showing a timing
mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a side elevation in section showing the interior
mechanism when the indicating member is in upswing;
FIGS. 6 to 8 are views illustrating the operation of a pointer and
an indicating member for practicing timing, FIG. 6I being a view
illustrating the apparatus when practice commences, FIG. 6II being
a fragmentary side elevation of the same, FIG. 7 being a view
illustrating an upswing operation, FIG. 8 being a view illustrating
a topswing operation;
FIG. 9 is a side elevation showing a shock absorbing mechanism the
moment then the indicating member effects an impact by its
downswing under the action of gravity and inertia;
FIG. 10 is a view in section taken along the line X--X in FIG.
9;
FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram of a switching member for making it
sure that the indicating member will be returned to an upswing
initiating position;
FIGS. 12A and 12B are a plan view and a side elevation of a slide
gear;
FIGS. 13A and 13B are a plan view and a side elevation of a return
gear;
FIGS. 14A and 14B are a plan view and a side elevation of a timing
gear; and
FIG. 15 is a front view showing another embodiment of the
indicating member as it is mounted in place.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
With reference to FIG. 1, an apparatus of this invention includes a
support 1, a main body 2 fixed to the support in an upright
position, a pointer 3 disposed on the front face of the main body 2
and adapted to be rotated in one direction at a constant tempo, and
an indicating member 4 mounted coaxially with the pointer 3. The
pointer 3 is driven by the rotation of its shaft. When the pointer
3 is brought into registry with the indicating member 4 during
rotation at a constant tempo, the pointer 3 rotates along with the
indicating member 4 for counterclockwise rotation through about
150.degree. in registry therewith. Upon completion of rotation
through 150.degree., the indicating member 4 rotates 150.degree. in
the opposite direction at a higher speed than previously up to the
original position. Attached to an upper portion of front face of
the main body 2 is a dial 5 which is in the form of a disc as shown
in FIGS. 6(I), 7 and 8. Marks 6 indicating tempo are provided on
eight radial lines equidistantly spaced apart on the surface of the
dial. The pointer 3 and indicating member 4 are supported at their
base ends on the same shaft at the center of the dial 5. The dial 5
is provided with a protective cover 7.
The protective cover 7 made of acrylic resin is transparent and is
formed in its peripheral portion with an opening 8 subtending an
angle of 150.degree. for permitting the indicating member 4 to move
reciprocally through 150.degree.. Thus a portion of the indicating
member 4 from its intermediate part to its distal end projects
outward from the cover 7.
The main body 2 comprises a rear cover 9 having an opening in the
peripheral edge portion of its front and a front cover 10 having an
opening in the peripheral edge of its rear. The rear and front
covers are fixed together by screws with their peripheral flanges
engaged in overlapping relation. The covers are fixed to the
support 1 with their lower flanges secured thereto by screws.
The support 1 serves to support the main body 2 and constituent
members of the present apparatus and to keep the overall apparatus
in position against displacement or falling down. The support 1 has
a hollow chamber in its interior for replaceably accommodating
batteries as seen in FIG. 1.
A slide base 12 is fitted in the support 1 and is drawable from an
opening formed in the side face of the support 1. Four batteries
are placed in a battery box 13 fixed to the base 12.
The main body 2 comprising the front and rear covers 10 and 9
accommodates a timing mechanism for operating the pointer 3 and
indicating member 4. A support frame 14 quadrilateral in plan is
disposed within the main body 2 for supporting the timing
mechanism.
As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the support frame 14 is composed
of a front wall 15, opposite side walls 16 and a rear wall 17. The
front wall 15 is in fitting contact with the inner face of the
front cover 10 and the peripheral portion thereof is fixed to the
cover by screws.
The dial 5 is placed on the upper front face of the front wall 15
of the support frame 14. The front cover 10 is open in its upper
front wall to expose the dial 5. The peripheral side portion of the
protective cover 7 is secured by screws to a peripheral flange 18
defining the opening (see FIG. 2). Along a vertical centerline of a
box defined by the support frame 14, four shafts 19, 20, 21 and 22
are spaced apart by given distances and extend transversely in
parallel relation.
In FIGS. 2 and 3, the shaft 19 is rotatably supported through
bushes on the rear wall 17 and a bracket 23 secured to a lower
portion of the wall 17 by screws. A double gear including a small
gear 24a and a large gear 24b formed integrally therewith is
mounted on the shaft 19. The large gear 24b meshes with a motor
pinion 25. A motor 26 is fixed to the front face of the rear wall
17 below the shaft 19 and coupled to the batteries 11.
The shaft 20 is positioned above the shaft 19 and extends through
the bracket 23, rear wall 17 and front wall 15 and is rotatably
supported on bushes.
Within the bracket 23, a reduction gear 28 is mounted on the shaft
20 along with a distance collar 27 and meshes with the small gear
24a of the double gear to provide speed reduction means.
Between the rear wall 17 and front wall 15, another gear 29 is
mounted on the shaft 20. The gear 29 acts as a main gear for power
takeoff for swinging exercise and the timing thereof.
The shaft 21 positioned above the shaft 20 is rotatably mounted on
the rear wall 17 and front wall 15 and carries a slide gear 30,
lock cam 31 and idle gear 32, with a coil spring 33 wound around
the shaft 21 between the lock cam 31 and idle gear 32 in resilient
contact therewith. The slide gear 30 and idle gear 32 are in
meshing engagement with the main gear 29 all the time.
The shaft 22 disposed above the shaft 21 extends through the rear
wall 17, front wall 15 and dial 5. The front end of the shaft 22
projecting from the dial 5 supports the pointer 3 and the
indicating member 4, while the rear end thereof projecting from the
rear wall 17 supports a switch cam 34 to be described later.
The shaft 22 carries a return gear 35 and a timing gear 36. The
timing gear 36 is loosely mounted on the shaft 22 and meshes with
the idle gear 32 all the time, so that the rotation of the timing
gear 36 does not cause the shaft 22 to rotate.
The timing gear 36 has a boss 37 of a greater diameter and a boss
38 of a smaller diameter which passes through the front wall 15 and
dial 5 and is supported by a bush.
The boss 38 is fitted into the base portion 3a of the pointer 3
(see FIG. 9) which is retained against removal by a stop ring,
whereby when the timing gear 36 is rotated in one direction at a
predetermined tempo through the idle gear 32 meshing with the main
gear 29, the pointer 3 is also rotated together with the gear 36,
the arrangement being such that the coincidence of the tip of the
pointer 3 with the mark 6 on the dial 5 visually indicates the
tempo of a golf swing for the exerciser.
If such visual indication is combined with auditory indication, the
tempo will be detected with greater reliability. For this purpose,
the boss 37 with greater diameter of the timing gear 36 is provided
in its rear face with first to fifth pawls 39a-39e in radial
arrangement as seen in FIG. 14. The first pawl 39a is higher than
all the other pawls with provision of a stepped portion.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a ringing cam 40 and a timing cam 41 are
disposed in opposing relation to each other so as to be engageable
with the distal ends of the pawls, the cams mounted on pins 42 and
43 secured to the front wall 15. An upper cover 44 is secured by
screws to the side walls 16 of the frame 14 to close the upper
opening of the frame 14 and is provided with a striking face 45 at
the midportion of rear face of the cover 44. Part of upper portion
of the side wall 16 beside the ringing cam 40 is open to provide a
metal bell member 46 whose outer periphery is positioned within the
box. A striker 47 for striking the bell member 46 is secured by
screws to the ringing cam 40. The striker 47 is in pressing contact
with a stopper 48 which is adjustably mounted to keep the striker
away from the bell member 46 by a small distance.
The ringing cam 40 has a spring 49 whose one end is implanted in
the cam 40, with its intermediate portion wound on the pin 42. The
other end of the spring 49 bears against the cover 44, the
arrangement being such that the distal end of the cam 40 is driven
only by the first pawl 39a against the spring 49 and that, when
disengaged from the pawl 39a, the distal end can be urged in the
opposite direction by the action of the spring 49, causing the
striker 47 to strike the bell member 46. It is so designed that the
metallic sound is produced by the impact when the pointer 3 is at 0
position on the dial 5. The metallic sound indicates the initiation
of practice. To enable the exerciser to hear the sound, sound
emitting apertures 50 are formed in the side wall of rear cover 9
in proximity to the bell member 46 (see FIG. 6(II) ).
The timing cam 41 includes a portion engageable with the pawls and
another portion to be disengaged from the striking face 45 by the
engagement and adapted to be instantaneously returned to strike the
face 45 before reengagement.
The timing cam 41 has a spring 51 having one end retained by and
extending into the cam 41, an intermediate portion wound on the pin
43 and the other end bearing against the side wall 16. When the
timing gear 37 is rotated with its pawl brought into engagement
with the distal end of the cam 41, the cam 41 is driven against the
spring 51, and when freed from the engagement, the cam 41 strikes
the striking face under the action of the spring 51, delivering a
dull sound of timing impact to the exerciser. It is so designed
that during the foregoing movement of the pointer 3 the dull impact
sound is emitted at a given tempo when the tip of the pointer
coincides with the marks 1, 2, 5, 6 and 7 on the dial.
When the pointer 3 comes into registry with the marks 3 and 4, the
dull sound will not be given, inasmuch as the indicating member 4
is initiated into upswing when the pointer 3 comes to the 2
position and a certain period of time following this moment is
utilized for the exerciser to achieve mental concentration.
The visual and auditory indication of tempo thus effected enables
the exerciser to learn a suitable rhythm for performing an upswing.
The invention permits the exerciser to learn the timing with which
he swings his golf club in accordance with the rhythm. The swing of
his own club is indicated by the movement of the indicating member
4 supported at its base on the shaft 22. The indicating member 4
has a bulged portion 4a resembling the club head and is similar to
a club in its overall shape.
As shown in FIG. 6(I), the clublike indicating member 4 is located
at 2 position of marking 6 on the dial before it is initiated into
movement. At this stationary position, it is initiated into upswing
in a counterclockwise direction together with the pointer 3 (FIG.
7). The upswing will be terminated at 5 position of the mark 6 on
the dial 5, but in spite of the interruption of movement at this
position, the bulged portion 4a of the indicating member 4
substantially supported on the shaft 22 at its base moves in a
counterclockwise direction along an arcuate path under the inertia
of the upswing, with the result that a repellent force will be
accumulate in the indicating member 4. This state is illustrated in
FIG. 8.
Downswing is initiated at this topswing position, the downswing
being effected at a greater speed than upswing. The indicating
member 4 is returned, by the inertia and a quick return mechanism
to be described later, to the 2 position of the mark 6 on the dial
5 at such tempo that when the pointer 3 moves out of registry with
the indicating member 4 and reaches the 6 position of mark 6, the
indicating member 4 returns to the position of the mark 2. The
moment when the bulged portion 4a of the indicating member 4
returns to the position of the mark 2 is the moment of an impact.
At this time, the indicating member 4 is in a rectilinear form to
give the most effective energy.
At this moment, the indicating member 4 continues to move along the
same path as indicated in the chain line in FIG. 8 due to the
inertia and gravity. In order to mitigate this moment, the
indicating member 4 is supported at its base on the shaft by a
construction shown in FIG. 10.
The front end 22a of the shaft 22 carries a grip 52 by which the
base portion of the indicating member 4 is supported on the front
end 22a. The front end 22a is formed in a semicircular shape in
cross section by cutting off part of periphery of the shaft 22 in
an axial direction. A shaft bore extending through a boss 52a of
the grip is fitted over the front end 22a to permit the grip 52 to
rotate integrally with the shaft 22. The grip 52 is formed in its
lower front side with a recess 52b. Further there is provided a
plate spring 53 having one end implanted in the front of the grip
52, an intermediate portion extending along one side of outer
periphery of the boss 52a and the other end extending into the
recess 52b. A mounting portion 4b projecting from the rear side of
base of the indicating member 4 is positioned between one end of
the spring 53 and the inner wall of the recess 52b, with the shaft
bore in the base of the member 4 fitted over the shaft 22. A stop
ring prevents the member 4 from removal. Thus the indicating member
4 is adapted for rotation integrally with the shaft 22.
The rotation of the shaft 22 brings the indicating member into
upswing and downswing. More specifically as illustrated in FIGS. 2
and 5, the rear end 22b of the shaft 22 is supported on the rear
wall 17 of the frame 14 through a bush and has semicircular cross
section like the front end 22a. The rear end 22b projecting from
the wall 17 carries the switch cam 34 for integral rotation with
the shaft 22. Under the cam 34 a microswitch 54 is secured to the
wall 17.
The return gear 35 is mounted on the portion of the shaft 22 having
a semicircular cross section. Meshing of the return gear 35 with
the slide gear 30 as will be described later enables the shaft 22
to rotate in a counterclockwise direction. This rotation tensions a
coil spring 55 wound on the shaft 22 for the accumulation of a
restoring force, which when the gear 35 is disengaged from the gear
30, causes the gear 35 to quickly rotate in the reverse (i.e.,
right) direction to return to the original position.
The spring 55 for returning the gear 35 has one end fixed to the
gear 35 and the other end caught on the distal end of a support
member 56 fixed to the side wall 16 as seen in FIG. 3.
The return gear 35 and the timing gear 36 are mounted on the same
shaft as illustrated in FIG. 2. It will be seen from FIG. 13 that
the gear 35 is formed along its outer periphery with a gear over an
angular range of 150.degree. for meshing with the slide gear 30.
Thus the return gear 35 is rotated in a rightward in FIG. 3 through
150.degree. against the coil spring 55. The rotation of the gear 35
also rotates the shaft 22 integrally therewith, causing the
indicating member 4 to rotate in a counterclockwise direction by a
half turn for upswing. After the return gear 35 has rotated a
definite range of angle (150.degree.) against the spring 55 due to
meshing with the gear 30, the restoring force of the spring 55
drives the gear 35 in the opposite direction at a greater speed
than previous rotation. The shaft 22 which follows this rotation
therefore causes the indicating member 4 thereon to rotate
clockwise at a high speed for a downswing.
The high speed return of the return gear 35 has to be limited
completely by suitable means when the return has been completed.
Otherwise, a faulty meshing will subsequently result between the
gears 30 and 35, which will further develop into an error in the
timing of swing of the indicating member 4.
Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 13A and 13B, the return gear 35 is
provided on its rear face with a wall 57a of a projection 57 at a
position about 71.5.degree. away from the terminal position 30a of
meshing between the gears 30 and 35 and a stopper pin 58 is mounted
on the rear wall 17 at such position that the outer periphery of
the pin 58 is engageable with the wall 57a (see FIG. 3). With this
arrangement, the wall 57a strikes the outer periphery of the pin 58
when the return gear 35 is returned to thereby limit the range of
return of the return gear 35. To mitigate the impact of contact, a
shock absorbing member made of rubber is fitted around the pin 58.
Further it is noted that the repellent force produced by the
striking force tends to rotate the return gear 35 in a direction
opposite to the returning direction. To prevent this, another
limiting means has to be provided in opposing relation to the
foregoing limiting means. The limiting means comprises a wall 59a
of a projection 59 formed on the front face of the gear 35 and the
lock cam 31. In FIG. 13A, the projection 59 has the projecting wall
59a about 17.degree. away from the initial position 30b of meshing
between the gears 30 and 35. The front side continuous with the
wall gradually decreases in its height beyond the projection 57 to
form a taper face 60. The taper face 60 serves as a guide to
prevent inadvertent slowing down or stoppage of the gear 35 when
the front face of the gear 35 comes into engagement with the lock
cam 31 in the course of return of the return gear 35.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the lock cam 31 is in the form of an
L-shaped plate whose one end is mounted on the shaft 21, the other
end thereof being loosely fitted on a guide pin 61 projecting from
the front wall 15. The lock cam 31 is positioned between the gears
35 and 36 in contact with the front face of the return gear 35 (see
FIG. 2). As seen in FIG. 3, the corner 31a of the lock cam 31 is so
disposed as to oppose the wall 59a of the projection. The
above-mentioned arrangement is such that when the gear 35 is
rapidly returned by the repellent force of the spring 55 upon being
unmeshed from the gear 30, the range of return is limited by the
striking contact of the wall 57a of the projecting 57 with the
stopper pin 58 and the subsequent rotation in the opposite
direction caused by the striking force is limited by the contact of
the wall 59a of projecting 59 with the corner 31a of the lock cam
31.
To effect the foregoing action, the lock cam 31 is slidable on the
shaft 21 and guide pin 61 in timed relation to the slide gear
30.
As apparent from FIG. 3, the slide gear 30 mounted on the shaft 21
meshes with the main gear 29 all the time. In the rear side of the
boss 62 of the gear 30, there is formed a guide face 64 for contact
with the distal end of a slide post 63 to advance the slide gear
30. As seen in FIGS. 2 and 5, the slide post 63 comprises a nut
positioned under the shaft 21 and extending from the rear wall 17.
Further as shown in FIG. 12A and 12B, the guide face 64 comprises a
slanting face 64a which gradually rises from the position where the
distal end of the post 63 is located up to a position 135.degree.
away therefrom and a horizontal face 64b extending from the face
64a up to a position 105.degree. away therefrom. From the terminal
position of the horizontal face up to the position of the distal
end of the post 63, the boss 62 is recessed to provide a cutout
62a.
Thus, when the slide gear 30 rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 3 in
meshing engagement with the main gear 29 all the time, the slide
gear 30 advances on the shaft 21 while meshing with the gear 29 due
to the contact of the slanting face 64a of the guide face 64 with
the distal end of the slide post 63 (see FIG. 5). With this forward
movement, the lock cam 31 is also pushed forward by the slide gear
30. When angularly displaced just by 90.degree. (FIG. 12A) while
advancing, the gear 30 comes into meshing engagement with the gear
35. Since the lock cam 31 is free from engagement with the
projection 59 at this position, the return gear 35 is initiated
into rotation.
Until the gear 30 is angularly displaced further 45.degree.
subsequent to the displacement of 90.degree. (see FIG. 12A), the
gear 30 and lock cam 31 are advanced by the slanting guide face 64.
Thus advanced, the gear 30 fully meshes with the gear 35.
The forward movement of the slide gear 30 and lock cam 31 is
effected while compressing the spring 33 disposed between the lock
cam and idle gear 32 (see FIG. 3). When the gear 30 has rotated
through 240.degree. after initiation of its forward movement (FIG.
12A) while being retained at the advanced position during the
angular displacement of 105.degree. by the contact of the
horizontal face 64b with the guide post 63, the guide face 64 of
the gear 30 is released from the slide post 63, whereby the spring
33 is freed from compression. Due to the restoring force of the
spring 33, the locking cam 31 and slide gear 30 are returned to the
original position along the shaft 21 (see FIG. 2). As a result, the
slide gear 30 is unmeshed from the return gear 35, which in turn
returns to the original position under the action of the spring 55
as already described.
The slide gear 30 is identical with the idle gear 32 in its shape,
pitch diameter and number of teeth, while the return gear 35 and
timing gear 36 are identical with respect to shape and pitch
diameter. The gears 30 and 32, as well as gears 35 and 36 are
designed to be rotated at the same speed. Thus, the indicating
member 4 is rotated in synchronism with the pointer 3 for
upswing.
Now the operation of the apparatus will be described. A main switch
65 shown in FIG. 1 is turned on to drive the motor 26, whose
rotation is transmitted to the main gear 29 through the reduction
mechanism.
Since the gear 29 meshes with the slide gear 30 and idle gear 32,
the rotation of the idle gear 32 provides a torque for the timing
gear 36 all the time so as to rotate the pointer 3 together with
the gear 36 at a constant speed in one direction.
On the other hand, the slide gear 30 advances during rotation and,
upon reaching a predetermined position, meshes with the return gear
35 to drive the same in one direction at a constant speed. The
rotation of the gear 35 drives the shaft 22 in the same direction
at the same speed, causing the indicating member 4 to rotate
integrally with the shaft 22 along with the pointer 3.
Referring to FIGS. 6 to 8, when the pointer 3 rotating at a
constant tempo in one direction (in a counterclockwise direction in
the drawing) comes to the position of mark 0 on the dial, the first
pawl 39a actuates the cam 48, which in turn rings the bell 46 (see
FIG. 4). The exerciser therefore knows this position audiovisually
and set himself in address position. When the pointer 3 comes into
registry with the mark 1, the fifth pawl 39e actuates the cam 41.
When the pointer coincides with the mark 2, the first pawl 39a
actuates the cam 41. Thus the pointer 3 provides a rotational
rhythm as it passes over the marks 1 and 2. This rhythm is utilized
for forward press and when the pointer 3 reaches the position 2,
the slide gear 30 comes into meshing engagement with the return
gear 35, whereupon the indicating member 4 and pointer 3 being to
rotate together. This means the initiation of upswing as shown in
FIG. 7.
After both members have rotated through 150.degree. in registry
with each other, the pointer 3 still continutes to rotate at the
same tempo, but the return gear 35, disengaged from the slide gear
30 which is returned by the spring 33, tends to return to the
original position under the action of the spring 55. When the
pointer 3 comes to the position of mark 5, the second pawl 39b
actuates the cam 41 to gives off a timing sound. The position is
shown in FIG. 8.
When the parts are positioned as shown in FIG. 8, the indicating
member 4 comes to a halt for a moment, still showing the tendency
to rotate along with the pointer 3 and thereby accumulating a
repellent force.
The indicating member 4 is thus temporarily stopped when the
pointer 3 is located at 5 position on the dial 5. Thus actual
topswing is at a position slightly beyond the 5 position, the
displacement corresponding to the repellent force. Downswing is
initiated at this position.
During the subsequent downswing, the indicating member 4 is quickly
brought backward to the 3 position so that an impact is effected at
the moment when the pointer 3 reaches the 6 position on the dial 5.
Thus when impact is effected with the pointer located at the 6
position, the third pawl 39c actuates the cam 41 to give off a
timing sound, this being followed by a continuous rotation of the
pointer 3 in one direction at a constant tempo. When the pointer 3
reaches 7 position, a timing sound is produced again through the
action of the fourth pawl 39d. Follow-through then follows and the
first pawl 39a actuates the cam 40 again.
In this way, the timing of a golf swing at constant tempo is
provided.
To make it sure that the indicating member 4 will be returned to
the 2 position on the dial when the main switch 65 is turned off,
the switch cam 34 is mounted on the shaft 22. The cam face of the
cam 34 actuates the microswitch 54. More specifically as shown in
FIG. 11, the microswitch 54 is connected in parallel with the main
switch 65, so that while the cam face of the cam 34 presses the
microswitch 54 (over an angular range of 150.degree.), the motor 26
is driven independently of the main switch 65.
Further it is preferred that the rotational speed of the pointer 3
and indicating member 4, namely the speed of upswing, etc. be
variable from a low speed to a higher speed because of the timing
differs depending upon the exerciser himself. Accordingly, an
adjusting dial member 66 comprising a variable resistor is employed
according to this invention for fine adjustment for this
purpose.
The apparatus of this invention further includes means for
practicing the swing form which, along with practicing of timing,
is essential to master golf. As shown in FIG. 1, a mirror post 67
is supported on the rear side of the rear cover 9 in vertically
movable manner. A convex mirror 68 is mounted on the upper end of
the post 67 with a joint member and is directed to the front.
Further, as illustrated in FIG. 1, a band 69 is attached to the
side of the rear cover 9 to assure portability of the apparatus.
The apparatus can be carried around in compact form with the post
67 moved down.
While the indicating member 4 in the foregoing embodiment has a
bulged portion 4a at its distal end to effectively produce a
repellent force, the indicating member 4 shown in FIG. 15 includes
at its intermediate portion a coil spring in the form of a tubular
rod, which can provide swing timing of a flexible club.
The present invention will be fully understood from the foregoing
detailed description. Various modifications and alterations may of
course be added to the embodiment. For example, the indicating
member may be adapted, within the scope of this invention, for
bowling for the practice of timing for bowling or for other sports
involving throwing or swinging action.
* * * * *