U.S. patent number 3,770,167 [Application Number 05/254,389] was granted by the patent office on 1973-11-06 for safety closure.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Seaquist Valve Company. Invention is credited to Ronald F. Ewald.
United States Patent |
3,770,167 |
Ewald |
November 6, 1973 |
SAFETY CLOSURE
Abstract
An aerosol valve safety-lock device for an aerosol dispenser
including a valve actuating means comprising a button actuator and
valve stem having a plurality of locking legs formed thereon to
operatively engage corresponding locking ledges formed within the
dispenser to prevent vertical movement of the valve actuating means
relative to the dispenser when in the "locked" position. The device
further includes arming means to move the locking legs out of
operative engagement with the locking ledges to permit vertical
movement of the valve actuating means relative to the dispenser to
actuate the dispenser.
Inventors: |
Ewald; Ronald F. (Rolling
Meadows, IL) |
Assignee: |
Seaquist Valve Company (Cary,
IL)
|
Family
ID: |
22964117 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/254,389 |
Filed: |
May 18, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/153.11;
222/402.11 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/20 (20130101); B65D 83/205 (20130101); B65D
2215/02 (20130101); B65D 2215/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/16 (20060101); B65d 083/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/153,182,402.11,402.13 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Kocovsky; Thomas E.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A valve safety lock device for an aerosol dispens-er comprising
a valve actuating means including a button actuator and a valve
stem, said valve actuating means further including a first locking
means comprising at least one locking foot formed on said valve
stem, said aerosol dispenser including a second locking means
comprising a locking ledge formed on the valve body of said
dispenser, said first and second locking means cooperative-ly
engaging each other to prevent vertical movement of said valve
actuation means relative to said dispenser, said safety lock
de-vice further including arming means comprising an arming tip
formed on said locking foot and an arming nub formed on said
locking ledge to disengage said second locking means from
cooperative engagement with said first locking means to permit
vertical move-ment of said valve actuating means relative to said
dispenser to actuate said dispenser.
2. The valve safety lock device of claim 1 wherein said arming tip
projects outwardly from the lower end of said locking foot and said
locking nub projects upwardly from the said locking ledge such that
when said valve actuating means is rotated relative to said aerosol
dispenser said arming tip engages the side of said nub to disengage
said locking foot from said locking ledge to permit vertical
movement of said valve actuating means relative to said dispenser
to actuate said dispenser.
3. The valve safety lock device of claim 1 wherein said first
locking means comprises a plurality of locking feet formed in a
substantially inverted V-shaped configuration and said second
locking means comprises a locking ledge formed on a cavity formed
in said valve body, said locking ledge comprising an interrupted
annular rim forming at least two slots by adjacent locking ledges
each end of said locking ledges including said arming nub such that
when said valve actuating means is rotated counter clockwise and
clockwise relative to said dispenser said feet are retained within
said vertical slots by the cooperative engagement of said arming
tips and arming nubs to permit vertical actuation of said valve
actuating means.
4. A valve safety lock device for an aerosol dispenser comprising a
valve actuating means including a button actuator and a valve stem,
said valve actuating means further including a first locking means
comprising a pair of vertically disposed locking feet formed on
opposite sides of said valve actuator, said aerosol dispenser
including a second locking means comprsing an interrupted annular
rim forming at least two slots by adjacent locking ledges, said
first and second locking means cooperatively engaging each other to
prevent vertical movement of said valve actuating means relative to
said dispenser, said safety lock device further including arming
means comprising an arming tip formed on each of said locking feet
and an arming nub formed on each of said locking ledges, said
arming tip projecting outwardly from the lower end of each of said
locking feet and said locking nub projecting upwardly from each of
said locking ledges such that when said valve actuating means is
rotated counter-clockwise and clockwise relative to said dispenser
said feet are retained within said vertical clots by the
cooperative engagement of said arming tips and arming nubs to
permit vertical actuation of said valve actuating means.
5. The valve safety lock device of claim 1 wherein said second
locking means comprises a plurality of annular interrupted locking
ledges arranged in vertical configuration relative to one another
to permit use with various size valves.
6. The valve safety locking device of claim 4 further including an
outwardly projecting alignment lug formed on the side wall of said
dispenser and said button actuator includes a vertically disposed
alignment slot.
7. The valve safety locking device of claim 6 further including a
tamper proof detachable bar formed on said overcap disposed within
said vertical alignment slot to prevent rotation of said valve
actuating means relative to said disenser.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to an aerosol valve safety-lock device for
an aerosol dispenser including locking legs and corresonding
locking ledges which operatively engage each other to prevent
actuation of the dispenser when in the "locked" position.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Since the introduction of aerosol dispensers, there has been a
continuing problem of inadvertent actuation of the dispensers.
Unless some means to prevent accidental discharge of the aerosol
during transportation and storage is provided, the consumer is not
assured of purchasing a fully charged aerosol.
Another, more serious, problem is that of young children
discharging the aerosol contents. This is particularly critical
when the product is a cleaning agent, insecticide or other
potentially hazardous matter commonly found in the home.
Numerous attempts have been made to provide tamperproof and
childproof dispensers. The earliest and simplest of these is the
cup-like overcap configured to detachably attach over the mounting
cup and button actuator of the dispenser. Unfortunately, the
simplicity of operation allows young children to remove the
protective overcap from the dispenser with little effort. In
addition the separate overcap may inadvertently be left off the
dispenser thereby removing the safety feature.
One of the primary obstacles in developing an effective childproof
dispenser has been to design a dispenser which is reasonable simple
for an adult to use and still be beyond the capabilities of young
children. Many existing tamperproof dispensers include elaborate
locking mechanisms which are complex in structure and prohibitively
expensive to manufacture. In addition, these mechanisms usually
require changes or redesign of the basic dispenser and valve
assembly structure thereby increasing production costs.
Thus while numerous attempts have been made to design and
manufacture an inexpensive, effective tamperproof/childproof
aerosol dispenser, substantial room for development and improvement
remains.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a valve safety-lock structure for an
aerosol dispenser. More specifically, the invention comprises a
valve actuating means including a button actuator and valve stem
having a pair of locking legs which are disposed to operatively
engage a corresponding pair of locking ledges formed on the
dispenser to prevent vertical movement of the valve actuating means
relative to the dispenser when in the "locked" position.
In the preferred embodiment, each locking leg comprises a pair of
locking feet extending downward from the lower portion of the valve
stem in an inverted substantially V-shaped configuration. Extending
outward from the bottom of each locking foot is an arming tip. The
locking ledges comprise an annular interrupted ledge formed about
the inner periphery of a cavity formed in the valve body. A
vertical slot is formed by adjacent ends of the interrupted locking
ledges adjacent to the slots.
In an alternative embodiment, each locking leg comprises a pair of
locking feet extending downward from the button actuator in an
inverted substantially U-shaped configuration. Extending outward
from the botton of each locking foot is an arming tip. In this
embodiment the interrupted locking ledge is formed on the inner
periphery of the vertically disposed cylindrical wall of a
dispenser overcap. The interrupted ledges include the upwardly
projecting arming nubs. The alternative embodiment further includes
a vertically disposed detachable tamperproof bar which
cooperatively engages a slot formed in the side wall of the button
actuator to prevent rotation of the valve actuating means.
In the preferred embodiment, the locking legs prevent vertical
movement of the valve actuating means relative to the dispenser by
engaging the upper surface of the locking ledges. To arm, the valve
actuating means is rotated clockwise then counterclockwise such
that the arming tips are rotated within the slot between the
locking ledges and retained therein by means of the cooperative
engagement of the arming tips and the arming nubs. Thus armed, the
valve actuating means may be pressed vertically to actuate the
dispenser.
In the alternative embodiment, the tamperproof bar must be detached
from the overcap to permit rotation of the valve actuating means.
Once the bar is removed, the valve actuating means is rotated
clockwise then counterclockwise as previously discussed above to
"arm" the dispenser. With the arming tips operatively engaging the
arming nubs to retain the arming legs within the vertical slot, the
valve actuating means is depressed to dispense product from the
dispenser.
This invention accordingly comprises the features of construction,
combination of elements, and arrangement of parts which will be
exemplified in the construction hereinafter set forth and the scope
of the invention will be indicated in the claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For a fuller understanding of the nature of the invention,
reference should be had to the following detailed description taken
in connection with the accompanying drawings which:
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the device in combination with
an aerosol dispenser.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the valve stem of the present invention
with locking legs.
FIG. 3 is a side view of the valve stem of the present invention
with locking legs.
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the device in the
"locked" position.
FIGS. 5 and 6 are partial cross-sectional view of the "arming"
sequence.
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the device in the
"actuated" position.
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the device returning to
the "locked" position.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an alternate embodiment of the
safety device in combination with an aerosol dispenser and
overcap.
FIG. 10 is a partial top view of the overcap of the alternate
embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the overcap taken
along line 11--11 of FIG. 10.
FIG. 12 is a top view of the button actuator of the alternate
embodiment.
FIG. 13 is a side view of the button actuator of the alternate
embodiment.
FIG. 14 is a rear view of the button actuator of the alternate
embodiment.
FIG. 15 is a partial top view of the button actuator and overcap of
the alternate embodiment.
FIG. 16 A through 16 E are cross-sectional views of the "arming"
and "actuating" sequence taken along line 16--16 of FIG. 15.
FIG. 17 A through 17 E are cross-sectional view of the "arming" and
"actuating" sequence taken along line 17--17 of FIG. 15.
FIG. 18 A through 18 E are cross-sectional views of the "arming"
and "actuating" sequence taken along line 18--18 of FIG. 15.
FIG. 19 is a partial cross-sectional view of the locking leg and
locking ledge of another alternate embodiment.
Similar reference characters refer to similar parts throughout the
several views of the drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
FIG. 1 shows, in detail, a complete aerosol dispenser 10 including
the aerosol valve safety-lock device of the present invention. The
invention includes a valve actuating means 12 comprising a button
actuator 14 and a tubular valve stem 16 extending into an aerosol
valve 18. In the preferred embodiment, FIG. 1, the invention
includes a locking means comprising locking legs formed on the
valve actuating means 12 and a locking ledge formed in the
dispenser 10 which operatively engage each other as more fully
described hereinafter.
The aerosol valve 18 disposed within the dispenser 10 includes a
tubular body 20, valve stem biasing means 22 and a sealing ring
gasket 24. The aerosol valve 18 is fixed within a valve turret 26
by crimping the side wall 28 about the valve body 20 at 27. The
valve body 20 has an enlarged diameter head portion 30 and a
reduced diameter tail portion 32 to which a dip tube (not shown) of
the type that is generally used can be affixed. The valve body 20
includes a valve stem cavity 34 formed in the head portion 30 to
receive a valve stem sealer 51, more fully described hereinafter,
and a cavity 36 formed in the tail portion 32 to receive and retain
the valve stem biasing means 22, preferably a spring as
illustrated. The bottom surface 38 of the cavity 36 supports the
valve stem biasing means 22. A passage 40 is formed in the bottom
portion 37 through which the product can flow to the valve stem
cavity 34.
FIGS. 2 and 3 show, in detail, the valve stem 16 including a
tubular stem portion 50 and cylindrical valve stem sealer 51. The
lower portion of sealer 51 comprises a cone shaped inner end 52
having a reduced diameter on its bottom to engage the valve stem
biasing means 22, to retain the latter in aligned, operative
relationship with the sealer 51. A discharge port 54 is formed in
the side wall 56 of the tubular stem portion 50. The tubular stem
portion 50 extends upward through an aperture 58 in the sealing
ring gasket 24 and an aperture 60 in the top wall of the valve
turret 26 a substantial length above the valve turret 26, so that
it can be depressed by pushing it with a finger to operate the
aerosol valve 18. The button actuator 14 is appropriately affixed
to the upper end of the valve stem 16.
The top wall of the valve stem sealer 51 comprises an annular flat
base 66, which engages the undersurface 64 of the sealing ring
gasket 24. A cavity 68 is formed in valve stem sealer 51 whereby
product may flow through the cavity 68 and into cavity 34 when the
dispenser 10 is actuated.
A pair of locking legs 72 are attached to opposite sides of side
wall 70. As best shown in FIG. 3, each locking leg 72 comprises a
pair of locking feet 74 and 76 extending downward from side wall 70
in an inverted substantially V-shaped configuration. Locking feet
74 and 76 terminate in outwardly projecting arming tips 78 and 80
respectively.
As shown in FIG. 4, the valve body 20 includes an annular
interrupted locking ledge comprising ledges 42 formed about the
inner periphery of stem cavity 34. An actuation slot 44 is formed
by the adjacent edges of the ledges 42 on opposite sides of cavity
34. Formed on the upper surface of the ledges 42, on each side of
slots 44 are arming nubs 46 and 48.
The sealing ring gasket 24 is an annular-shaped resilient ring
having an aperture 58 slightly smaller in diameter than stem
portion 50 to provide a tight seal about the stem portion 50 to
prevent leakage.
FIG. 9 shows another aerosol dispenser 90 which is substantially
like the aerosol dispenser 10, and the like parts thereof are
correspondingly numbered. The primary difference between the
aerosol dispensers 10 and 90 is in the structure of the locking
means. In the aerosol dispenser 90, the valve actuating means 91
comrpises a button actuator 92 and a valve stem 94. A substantially
rectangular portion 96 is cut from opposite sides of side wall 78
of button actuator 92. A pair of locking feet 98 and 100 extend
downward from the top of the rectangular portion 96. Projecting
outwardly from the lower end of the locking feet 98 and 100 are
arming tips 102 and 104 respectively. The button actuator 92
further includes a vertically disposed alignment slot 106 formed in
the side wall 108 opposite a terminal orifice 110 which cooperates
with alignment lug 107 formed on the overcap 112 to align the
button actuator 92 with the overcap 112.
The alternate embodiment differs further in that it includes a
cup-like overcap 112 comprising a substantially circular base 14
with an annular skirt 116 depending therefrom. The overcap 112 is
snap fitted to the mounting cup by means of an annular skirt 116. A
vertically disposed hollow cylinder 122 is formed about the
periphery of centrally disposed aperture 120. The overcap 112 may
also be configured to attach to the dispenser 10 itself.
As best shown in FIG. 15 and 16A through 16E, a pair of locking
ledges 124 and 126 positioned, relative to each other to form
actuation slot 125 are formed on opposite sides of inner wall 132
of cylinder 122. Locking ledges 124 and 126 include arming nubs 128
and 130 respectively. The overcap 112 further includes a
substantially L-shaped detachable tamperproof bar 134 disposed
within vertical alignment slot 106 to prevent rotation of the valve
actuating means until the bar 134 is detached. Alternately the bar
134 may be configured to remain attached to overcap 112 and be
moved into and out of the alignment slot 106 to provide a permanent
tamperfroof device.
FIG. 19 shows another alternate embodiment including a plurality of
horizontally disposed locking ledges 136 arranged in a series of
vertical steps on wall 132 of cylinder 122.
As shown in FIG. 1, when assembled, the aerosol valve safety-lock
device is mounted inside the valve turret 26. In the "locked"
position discharge port 54 is isolated from cavity 34 by sealing
ring gasket 24 whereby product is not dispensed.
FIGS. 4 through 8 show the "arming" sequence of the present
invention. To operate, the valve actuating means 12 is rotated
clockwise, until locking foot 76 snaps over nub 48 (FIG. 5). The
valve actuating means 12 is then rotated counter-clockwise until
the locking foot 74 snaps over nub 46 (FIG. 6). As shown in FIG. 7
tips 78 and 80 engage nubs 46 and 48 respectively to retain feet 74
and 76 within slots 44. The device is now "armed" as locking legs
72 are clear to pass vertically inside slots 44.
To actuate, the valve actuating means 12 is depressed downward
actuating the valve assembly thereby dispensing product (FIG.
7).
As shown in FIG. 8, the biasing spring 22 within the dis-penser 10
forces the valve actuator means 12 upward when the valve actuating
means 12 is released. When the valve actuating means 12 reaches its
upward extent of travel, the locking legs 72 again engage the
locking ledges 42 to "lock" the dispenser 10 to prevent
actuation.
The valve safety-locking device operates in a similar manner in
aerosol dispenser 90.
As shown in FIG. 9, when assembled, the aerosol valve safety lock
device is mounted inside the valve turret 26 within aperture 120.
In the "locked" position, (FIGS. 16A, 17A and 18A) the valve
actuating means 91 is prevented from moving vertically relative to
the dispenser 10 by locking feed 98 and 108 in cooperative
engagement with the locking ledges 124 and 126 respectively.
FIGS. 16A through 16E, (detailed view of the operative relation of
locking feet 98 and 100, locking ledges 124 and 126 and slto 125),
17A through 17E (detailed view of the operative relation of
alignment slot 106 and alignment lug 107), and 18A through 18E
(detailed view of operative relation of arming tip 102 and arming
nub 128), show the "arming" sequence of the invention. Before the
valve actuating means 91 can be rotated to arm the dispenser, bar
134 must be detached by simply tearing it from the side of side
wall 122. To arm, the valve actuating means 91 is rotated
clockwise, until the locking foot 100 snaps over nub 130, (FIGS.
16B through 18B). The valve actuating means 91 is rotated
counter-clockwise until the locking foot 98 snaps over nub 128
(FIG. 16C through 18C). When "armed", tips 102 and 104 engage nubs
128 and 138 respectively to retain feet 98 and 100 within slots
125. The device is now "armed" as locking legs 98 and 100 are clear
to pass vertically inside slots 125.
To actuate, the valve actuating means 10 is depressed downward
actuting the valve assembly thereby dispensing product (FIGS. 16D
through 18D). It should be noted that alignment slot 106 must be in
vertical alignment with alignment lug 107 before the dispenser 90
can be actuated.
As shown in FIGS. 16E through 18E, the biasing spring 22 within the
dispenser 10 forces the valve actuating means 91 upward upon
release of the valve actuating means 91. When the valve actuating
means 91 reaches its upward extent of travel, the locking legs 98
and 100 again engage the locking ledges 124 and 126 to "lock" the
dispenser 10 to prevent actuation.
Of course, a single locking ledge may be used in either embodiment.
This would permit arming by merely rotating the valve actuating
means either clockwise or counter clockwise depending upon the
location of the ledge relation to the locking feet.
The plurality of vertically stepped ledges 136 shown in FIG. 19
permits the use of the overcap 112 with valve actuating means of
various sizes.
As previously described upon release of the valve actuation means
91, it will travel upward deactivating the dispenser 10. The
locking legs 98 and 100 will rest on the appropriate ledge 136 as
determined by the height of stem 94 and length of feet 98 and
100.
It will thus be seen that the objects set forth above, among those
made apparent from the preceding description, are efficiently
attained, and, since certain changes may be made in the above
construction without departing from the scope of the invention, it
is intended that all matter contained in the above description or
shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as
illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended
to cover all of the generic and specific features of the invention
herein described, and all statements of the scope of the invention
which, as a matter of language, might be said to fall
there-between.
Now that the invention has been described,
* * * * *