U.S. patent number 3,769,743 [Application Number 05/173,181] was granted by the patent office on 1973-11-06 for vibratory toy.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Ideal Toy Corporation. Invention is credited to Erwin Benkoe, Julius Cooper.
United States Patent |
3,769,743 |
Benkoe , et al. |
November 6, 1973 |
VIBRATORY TOY
Abstract
A toy comprising a support structure of panels joined together
by hinge sections to be laid out flat or folded and fastened
together to form an enclosure. Attached to the support structure
and on the interior surface thereof when the support structure is
folded to form an enclosure is a separate operative member having
sufficient freedom to permit vibratory motion relative to the
support structure. A vibrator supported on the support structure
comprises a power input device, such as a rotatable crank handle; a
power transmission section, such as a step-up gearbox; and an
output device, such as an eccentric shaft, connected to the
operative member to vibrate the latter with rapid translatory
motion when the handle is turned. The operative member has bounded
areas, such as an open area or a closed track, and figurines are
placed thereon to move in response to the vibration. Figurines to
move along the track have support platforms with downwardly and
rearwardly extending fibers of plush or the like to move the
figurines in one direction along the track.
Inventors: |
Benkoe; Erwin (Manhasset Hills,
NY), Cooper; Julius (New Hyde Park, NY) |
Assignee: |
Ideal Toy Corporation (Hollis,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22630863 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/173,181 |
Filed: |
August 19, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
446/3;
463/65 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
18/007 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
18/00 (20060101); A63h 033/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/1C,40,202
;273/86E |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mancene; Louis G.
Assistant Examiner: Weinhold; D. L.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A toy comprising, an operative member, a support structure,
means for loosely attaching said operative member to said support
structure to permit relative vibratory movement therebetween, and
actuator means for vibrating said operative member, said actuator
means including a coupling member operatively connected to said
operative member and means for supplying rapid movement of said
coupling member, thereby to vibrate said operative member; said
support structure including a plurality of operatively
interconnected panels selectively foldable into an enclosure for
said operative member and said actuator means.
2. The toy of claim 1 in which said support structure comprises a
plurality of integral hinge sections, each joining a pair of said
panels flexibly together.
3. The toy of claim 2 in which said support structure comprises two
sheets of polyvinyl chloride heat-sealed together around the
perimeter thereof, and said panels includes stiffening sheets
between said polyvinyl chloride sheets and sealed therebetween.
4. The toy of claim 2 including, snap fastening means mounted in
selected ones of said panels for interconnecting said selected
panels, whereby said support structure forms said enclosure.
5. The toy of claim 1 in which said operative member includes
flexible hinge sections to dividing said operative member into
panels substantially coextensive with some of said panels of said
support structure.
6. The toy of claim 4 in which said operative member is a plastic
sheet having landscape-simulating embossments, said embossments
dividing said plastic sheet into a plurality of panels, said
flexible hinge sections being between said embossments.
7. The toy of claim 1 in which said operative member comprises a
bounded surface area to permit restrained movement of figurines
upon said bounded surface.
8. The toy of claim 7 in which said bounded surface area is an open
area comprising raised boundries around its perimeter and being
substantially flat within said perimeter.
9. The toy of claim 7 in which said bounded surface is a closed
loop track.
10. The toy of claim 9 in which said operative member has a
plurality of apertures formed therein adjacent one portion of said
track and said toy includes,:
A. a tunnel; and
B. individual mounting means extending through said respective
apertures for attaching said tunnel to said support structure.
11. The toy of claim 1 in which said operative member has a
plurality of elongated slots therein and said toy comprises, in
addition, a plurality of connectors attached to said support
structure and comprising stem portions extending through said
slots, the dimensions of said stem portions being less than the
widths of said slots whereby said operative member is free to move
with respect to said connectors and said support structure within
the limits of said slots, said connectors also comprising enlarged
heads to hold said operative member close to said support
structure.
12. The toy of claim 11 in which said operative structure has a
generally rectangular perimeter and said slots are located near the
corners thereof.
13. The toy of claim 5 in which said support structure
comprises:
A. a first substantially rectangular main panel;
B. a second main panel having substantially the same shape and size
as said first main panel;
C. a base panel hinged to corresponding edges of said first and
second panels and having substantially the same length as said
edges;
D. a first end panel extending from the edge of said first main
panel opposite said base panel and having substantially the same
length as said base panel;
E. a second end panel extending from the edge of said second main
panel opposite said base panel and having substantially the same
length as said base panel;
F. a first pair of side panels extending from the two remaining
edges of said first main panel and comprising end flaps extending
from said side panels in the same direction as said first end
panel;
G. snap fastening means on each of said flaps and on said first end
panel to snap said first end panel and said first pair of said
panels together to form one end of an open box structure;
H. a second pair of side panels extending from the two remaining
edges of said second main panel and comprising end flaps extending
from said side panels in the same direction as said second end
panel;
I. snap fastening means on each of said flaps and on said second
end panel to snap said second end panel and said second pair of
side panels together to form the other end of said open box
structure;
J. an additional panel formed in the edge of said first end panel
facing away from said first main panel and defined by slits
extending from said last-named edge toward said first main panel in
the central region of said first end panel to receive the edge of
said second end panel facing away from said second main panel;
and
K. locking means attached to said additional panel and said second
end panel to lock said support structure together to form an
enclosure.
14. The toy of claim 13 in which said slits defining said
additional panel are substantially parallel to each other and
extend only part way across said first end panel.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to the field of toys having moving
components and capable of being folded into a self-contained
enclosure, the moving components being propelled by vibrating part
of the surface of the toy by means attached to the surface and to a
support structure therefor.
Toys that have separately movable parts have a special fascination
for small children and when the toys are simple enough to allow the
child to provide or control the power to move the parts, the
child's interest is increased. In order to simplify the operation
of a child-actuated toy, it is desirable that the toy be
self-contained as well as being simple to operate. Being
self-contained is also an advantage in making the toy easy to store
after it has been used. Another factor that is of particular
importance in the case of toys to be used by extremely young
children is that the toy be as nearly absolutely safe as is
possible. This means no high voltage and no sharp corners or edges
and no dangerous parts that can be easily removed.
It is a principal object of the present invention to provide an
improved toy which is capable of being folded into a self-contained
package and is operated by manual force within the capability of a
small child.
A further object is to provide a toy of the foregoing type that has
movable component parts capable of moving in a random way or at
least in a way that is not rigidly repetitious.
A further object of the present invention is to provide an improved
toy structure capable of either being folded into a complete
enclosure or being laid out flat for use by a child.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide
movable figures for a vibrating toy in which the figurines derive
motive power from the vibration to cause them to move in a specific
direction along a bounded track area.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The toy of the present invention is built upon a support structure
in the form of a multi-panel, substantially two-dimensional base,
the panels of which are hinged to each other in such a way as to
permit them to be folded up to form a box-like enclosure. Attached
to the surface of the support structure that is on the inside of
the box-like structure when it is folded up is an operative member
in the form of an embossed plastic sheet, the embossments of which
divide the sheet in the relatively rigid panels joined by flexible
sections. The embossments also serve to give the surface of the
sheet the resemblance of a landscape having several bounded areas
on which movable objects, such as figurines, can move about. One of
the bounded areas may be in the form of a closed loop track along
which certain of the figurines may progress and another one or more
of the bounded areas may be enclosed sections representing
ice-skating rinks or the like. The toy components moving along the
track preferably comprise figurines having fibrous material on the
bottom, the fibers of which extend downwardly and toward the rear
of the figurine to cause the figurine to move in a forward
direction when the operating member is vibrated.
The operating member is secured to the support structure by
connectors, such as rivets or the like, that hold the operating
member close enough to the surface of the support structure so that
it is relatively in contact with the support structure at all times
but loosely enough to allow the operating member to vibrate
laterally relative to the support structure. Power to cause the
operating member to vibrate is provided by an eccentric shaft which
is rotated by a step-up gear mechanism capable of being operated by
hand by a small child. The gear mechanism is attached to the
support structure and the eccentric output shaft is connected to
the operating member to cause the latter to vibrate with a
translatory motion when the crank handle at the input end of the
gear box is turned.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a toy according to the present
invention, opened up for use;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a typical figurine to be used in
the toy of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 shows the toy of FIG. 1 folded up to make an enclosure;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional side view of a gear box for vibrating
the operating member in the toy of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the gear box in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional end view of the gear box in FIGS. 4 and
5; and
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing fastening means to
hold the gear box of FIGS. 4-6 together.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 shows a toy generally indicated by reference numeral 11 that
includes a base, or support structure, 12. The base is divided into
a number of panels of which the main ones are panels 13 and 14.
These are the largest panels, and they are joined together by a
central panel 16 that has the same length as the panels 13 and 14
but not necessarily the same width. The support structure 12 may be
formed of two sheets of polyvinyl chloride heat-sealed together
around the entire perimeter, as indicated by reference numeral 17,
and extending not only across the ends of the panel 16 but around
additional panels, such as the panels 18-28. Polyvinyl chloride is
a particularly suitable material because it is tough enough to
withstand the usage of a child and yet inexpensive enough to permit
the toy to be made for a reasonable cost. Furthermore, it is
flexible enough so that it can act as an integral hinge between
adjacent panels. In order to provide stiffness for the panels, a
suitable stiffening material 15, such as cardboard, may be sealed
into appropriate areas by the perimeter heat seal 17 and by other
heat seals that may be used to define the integral hinges between
panels.
As shown in FIG. 1, most of the panels are laid out flat, or
substantially so, except for the panels 26-28, which are folded up
to form one corner of a box-like enclosure. As may be seen, several
of the panels have snap fasteners. These are indicated by reference
numeral 31 for the panel 19 and 32 for the adjacent end of the
panel 20. At the other end of the panel 20 is another half of a
snap fastener 33 that engages a snap fastener part 34 in the panel
22. Similar snap fastener components 35 and 36 are shown in
matching parts of the panels 25 and 26, respectively, and the final
snap fastener component shown in FIG. 1 is the component 37 at the
other end of the panel 26. This snap fastener component 37 is
already engaged with a corresponding, but unshown, snap fastener
component in a matching part of the panel 27. When the four pairs
of snap fasteners are joined together, all of the panels 18-28 will
be in the vertical position, as indicated in FIG. 1 only by the
panels 26-28.
An operative member 39 may be embossed by a vacuum-forming
technique or the like so as to be divided into three panels 40-42.
These panels are joined to each other by hinge sections 43 and 44.
Section 40 of the operating member 39 is slightly smaller than the
panel 13 of the support structure but is almost coextensive
therewith. Similarly, the section 42 is substantially coextensive
with the panel 14 and the section 41 is substantially coextensive
with the panel 16.
The embossments on the operating member give it the appearance of a
simulated landscape. These embossments may include 46 and 47, a
closed loop track made of sections 48-51, a structure 52 apparently
built of blocks and a pair of enclosed flat surfaces 53 and 54. If
the operating member 39 is made of white plastic, all of the
topographical features on it may be made to look as if they were
snow covered or, in the case of the flat surfaces 53 and 54,
ice-covered skating rinks. The ice-covered skating rinks are
enclosed by raised perimeters 56 and 57, respectively. The closed
loop track may be formed in such a way as to look as if it were dug
out of a relatively thick layer of snow so that it has vertical
walls 58-61 all around.
At the four corners of the operating member 39 are four connectors
63-66, each of which has a stem (not shown) of relatively narrow
cross-section and an enlarged head. The stems of the connectors
63-66 extend through slots 68-71, respectively, and are attached at
their lower ends to the support structure 12. The enlarged heads
prevent the operating member 39 from being pulled off of the
connectors 63-66 but allow the operating member to move slightly
relative to the support structure 12.
Another topographical feature of the simulated landscape is a
tunnel 72 that has connecting supports (not shown) that extend
through four openings in the operating member 39. Only two of the
openings 73 and 74 are shown in the drawing. Below these openings
are slots 75 and 76 located in the support structure 12 to permit
the tunnel 72 to be attached directly to the support structure
without affecting the mobility of the operating member 39.
The block structure 52 houses the actuating mechanism that vibrates
the operating member 39 and will be described in greater detail
hereinafter. Basically, the actuating mechanism has a handle 78
which, when turned, causes the operating member 39 to vibrate
laterally with a translatory motion with respect to the support
structure 12. This vibration is transmitted to movable toy
figurines resting on the operating member 39. These may include a
figurine 79 representing a small boy and a figurine 81 representing
a small girl, both located in the area 54 that represents an
ice-skating rink. These figurines preferably are so constructed
that they readily stand erect, even when the operating member 39
vibrates. This vibration causes the figurines to move in such a way
as to appear to skate across the surface of rink 54. Because of the
raised perimeter 57 they are held within the skating area and
normally do not go beyond that area. These same figurines or others
may be placed on the other skating rink section 53, if desired.
Another figurine 82, which may be of any configuration but in the
example shown is a simulation of a cow, is arranged to move on the
closed loop track. The cow 82, which is shown in greater detail in
FIG. 2, has a support platform 83 the lower surface of which is
covered with a fibrous material 84 such as a plush. The fibers of
this material extend downwardly and toward the rear of the animal
and when the operating member 39 is vibrated, the vibratory motion
acts upon the fibers 84 and causes the figurine 82 to move forward
along the track. The platform 83 is rectangular and has a width
somewhat less than the width of the various track sections 48-51 so
that this figurine cannot turn around in the track but must
continue in one direction around the loop. In so doing the figurine
crosses the two hinged sections 43 and 44 of the operating memeber
39, which are coplanar with the track sections 48-51. The platform
83 of the figurine 82 is made long enough so that the figurine
cannot get twisted in crossing the hinge sections 43 and 44 but
continues straight across and on to the next track section.
When it is desired to put the toy 11 away, the first step is to
fold the panels 18-25 and snap them together in the same manner as
the panels 26-28. When this has been done, the support structure 12
forms a tray that is closed except for the two gaps at the ends of
the center panel 16. As a matter of fact, the toy may be used in
this manner without unsnapping any of the side panels. After the
panels 18-28 have all been folded up and snapped together, the main
panels 13 and 14 may be folded to an upright position with respect
to the center panel 16. As shown in FIG. 3, the side panel 24
partially overlaps the panel 23 when the main panels 13 and 14 have
been folded to an upright position. Although not shown in FIG. 3,
the side panel 28 overlaps the side panel 18 in the same manner as
the panel 24 overlaps the panel 23.
In addition, panel 26 partially overlaps the panel 20 except for
the small central panel 21 at the center of the panel 20. The
purpose of the small central panel 21 is two-fold. For one thing,
the side slits 86 and 87 that define the central panel 21 limit the
extent to which the panels 13 and 14 can be pressed toward each
other. In addition, the panel 21 has part of the catch by which the
enclosure is held in a closed condition. This part of the catch is
a metal window 89 that defines a rectangular opening in the panel
21 through which a rotatable bar 91 can pass. After passing through
the opening, the bar is twisted to the position shown in FIG. 3 to
lock the enclosure.
The enclosure also has a carrying handle 92 that extends through
two openings 93 and 94 in the panel 26. Referring back to FIG. 1,
it will be seen that the handle 92 has integral transverse holding
bars 96 and 97 that keep it from being pulled out of the openings
93 and 94.
FIGS. 4-7 show the actuating mechanism for the toy and the way in
which it is attached to the center panel 16 of the support
structure. As is particularly shown in FIG. 4, the actuating
mechanism has a base 101 and a cover 102. Both of these parts are
made of molded plastic, and the base includes several support posts
of which only the posts 103 and 104 are shown in this figure. These
posts are attached directly to the center panel 16 by means of
suitable fasteners 106 and 107.
The base 101 has a shallow cup 108 formed in it as a journal for
the axle 109 of a gear 111. The cover 102 has a matching cup 112
aligned with the cup 108 as a journal for the other end of the axle
109. An opening 113 in the center of the cup 112 permits a shaft
114 of the handle 78 to extend through the cover 102 and engage the
axle 109 to rotate it and thereby to rotate the gear 111 when the
handle 78 is turned. The shaft 114 has a square cross-section to
assure that the gear 111 does not slip. In addition, there is a
lateral projection 115 at the lower end of the shaft 114 to engage
an inner shoulder in the shaft 109, and the upper end of the shaft
109 has a bore large enough to allow the lower end of the shaft 114
and the projection 115 to be pressed therethrough when the handle
78 is being assembled to the rest of the actuating device.
A gear set comprising a pinion 116 and a gear 117 connected thereto
is mounted in suitable journals 118 and 119 in the base 101 and the
cover 102, respectively. The pinion 116 meshes with the gear 111 to
be driven thereby. The gear 117, in turn, meshes with another gear
121 on a shaft 122 journalled in a support 123 in the base 101 and
another support 124 in the cover 102. The shaft 122 extends through
the base and has an offset, or eccentric end, 126 that engages
connector means in the form of an upwardly extending projection 127
integral with a plate 128. This plate is connected by suitable
means such as rivets 129 and 131 to the operating member 39 to
transmit eccentric movement of the end 126 of the shaft 122
directly to the operating member. Because of the step-up gear ratio
between the first gear 111 and the last gear 121, relatively slow
rotation of the handle 78 will cause rapid rotation of the
eccentric end 126 and, therefore, rapid vibration of the operating
member 39. Openings 132 and 133 are provided in the center panel 16
to allow access to the rivets 129 and 131. As may be seen, the
block-shaped structure 52 embossed on the operating member 39
provides an outer cover for the actuating device. The shaft 114
extends through an aperture 134, which is large enough so that its
edges do not strike the shaft 114 when the operating member 39 is
vibrated by rotation of the handle 78.
FIG. 5 shows a top view of the actuating device and particularly
the supports 103, 104, and 136, 137 for the actuating member. These
supports pass through openings 138-141, respectively, in the plate
128 to allow the actuating device to be attached directly to the
center panel 16 of the support structure without coming into
contact with the plate 128 that will be vibrated by rotation of the
handle 78.
FIG. 6 shows more clearly the way the supports 104 and 137 extend
through the openings 139 and 141 in the plate 128 and are riveted
to the center panel 16 by rivets 142 and 143.
FIG. 7 shows a slightly enlarged fragment of one corner of the
actuating device to illustrate the way in which the cover 102 is
attached to the base 101. The cover 102 has a slot 144 in its lower
side adjacent a flange 146 that forms part of the support 136. The
base 101 has a latch 147 that extends from it and engages a slot
144. The upper surface of the latch 147 is semi-cylindrical so that
it is easy to force the base 101 directly upwardly to engage the
cover 102. However, the lower projecting surface of the latch 147
is straight, and it is difficult to expand the cover 102 far enough
to allow the latch to become disengaged. Thus, the actuating device
can be manufactured as a complete separate item and later assembled
with the center panel 16 of the support structure and with the
plate 128 and the operating member 39.
* * * * *