U.S. patent number 3,768,693 [Application Number 05/162,056] was granted by the patent office on 1973-10-30 for retainable tear-away tab for container.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Envir-O-Tab, Inc.. Invention is credited to Paul E. Baker, Dick Spraker.
United States Patent |
3,768,693 |
Spraker , et al. |
October 30, 1973 |
RETAINABLE TEAR-AWAY TAB FOR CONTAINER
Abstract
This disclosure relates to a tear-away tab opener which is
retained on the container wall after an opening has been formed in
the wall to permit the container to be emptied. A closure strip or
tongue in the top wall of the container is defined by a
discontinuous scored line and a bend line extending between the
ends of the scored line. An operating handle overlying the closure
strip includes a pull ring with a stem secured at one end to the
inside edge of the pull ring, and extending inwardly therefrom so
that the stem is completely encircled by the pull ring. The stem
extends along the closure strip so that its other end terminates at
the leading edge of the closure strip and is secured thereto. The
stem is used to sever the closure strip along the scored line and
force the strip inside the container to provide the opening.
Inventors: |
Spraker; Dick (Wichita, KS),
Baker; Paul E. (Wichita, KS) |
Assignee: |
Envir-O-Tab, Inc. (Wichita,
KS)
|
Family
ID: |
22583980 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/162,056 |
Filed: |
July 13, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/273;
D9/438 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
17/4012 (20180101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65d 017/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/54,48 ;215/46A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hall; George T.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An improved tear strip opener device for providing an opening in
a container wall to permit the contents of the container to be
emptied comprising:
a. a tear strip in said container wall, said tear strip being
formed by a scored line, one end of said scored line originating
adjacent a rim of said container and extending inwardly towards the
center of said container wall to define a leading edge of said tear
strip and then extending outwardly towards said rim of the
container so that the other end of said scored line terminates
adjacent said rim of said container and is spaced from said one end
of said scored line, said scored line forming a tongue-like element
extending inwardly from the rim of said container and adapted to be
partially severed from the remainder of the container wall and
depressed downwardly into said container;
b. a pull ring overlying said tear strip;
c. stem means having a base integrally formed with the inside edge
of said pull ring at a location which is contiguous to said rim of
said can, said stem means extending inwardly and terminating over
an inner end of said tear strip near said leading edge;
d. a pivotal line across said base of said stem means adjacent the
inside edge of said pull ring to permit said stem means to rotate
downwardly when said pull ring is lifted and pulled toward the
leading edge of said tear strip;
e. means for securing said inner end of said stem means to said
leading edge of said tear strip;
f. reinforcing means along the length of said stem means to insure
that said stem means will bend only at said pivotal line; and
g. a pair of securing notches located at the base of said stem
means, said securing notches engaging the edge of the opening
formed by partial severing of said tear strip when said pull ring
is pulled toward the leading edge of said tear strip, whereby said
pull ring portion is secured adjacent said container wall after
said opening has been formed in said container wall.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates, in general, to a pull tear-away tab opener
for a can, and more particularly is an improvement to the tear-away
tab device which is disclosed in the prior U.S. Pat. application of
Russell W. Brown, Ser. No. 91,255, filed Nov. 20, 1970 and entitled
"Retainable Tear-Away Tab for Containers", now U.S. Pat. No.
3,653,535, assigned to the same assignee as the present
application.
There is available on the market today a great variety of
containers for various types of beverages such as beer, carbonated
soft drinks, etc., but among the most popular are cans having a
tear strip in the top to provide easy opening of the container. In
most of the presently known tear-away strip devices, the strips are
either completely removed from the container wall or are provided
with means to prevent complete removal so that the strip is
retained on the can in some position outside the can. This type of
easy-opening can is extremely convenient for outdoor activities
such as boating, picnics, and the like, but they have become of
growing concern to conservationists and ecologists who seek to
protect our natural resources from litter and destruction. The
no-deposit, no-return throw-away can has been of major concern in
the past, but little attention has been focused on the pollution
problems caused by the tear-away tab itself. However, it is now
recognized that at least two major problems are created by the
tear-away tab: littering and safety. In areas where large numbers
of people gather, as in; recreational areas--parks, picnic grounds,
etc. --the tear-away tabs which are discarded on the ground
whereever the user happens to open the container produce great
amounts of litter which will remain an eyesore until they are
picked up, since many of the cans and tabs are now made of metals
such as aluminum which will not oxidize or decompose easily. The
discarded tabs also produce a safety hazard, in that severe
lacerations may be inflicted if a person not wearing shoes happens
to step on one of the tabs. This safety hazard is a particular
problem in recreational areas which are apt to be frequented by
families having small children.
Besides the littering of the recreational areas and the safety
hazards caused by discarded tear-away tabs, another environmental
problem is the destruction of our game fish. Many tabs are
discarded in lakes and rivers, etc., by people using recreational
water facilities for boating, fishing or other water sports. In the
past, it was thought that all of the dead fish found in our
polluted lakes had died from some type of poisoning due to the
chemicals in the water. But it has been reported by many
conservationists and ecologists that many of the dead game fish,
such as bass, trout, and the like, which have been examined are
found to have been mortally injured by swallowing a tab which has
been thrown in the water. The fish will strike at the tab as it
settles to the bottom of the water, and upon swallowing it, serious
internal injuries usually result and the fish usually dies.
Some attempts have been made to alleviate the above-mentioned
problems by making tear-away tabs which cannot be detached from the
can top, and examples of such non-detachable tabs are well known in
the prior art. Although all of these prior art devices eliminate
the abovementioned problems of the discarded tabs, they have
produced other problems such as exposing the user to sharp edges of
the tab since the tabs are generally torn outwardly and retained on
the can top. In addition, serious tooling and manufacturing
difficulties have been encountered. In U.S. Pat. No. 3,653,535,
hereinabove mentioned, some of these problems were eliminated by
providing a retainable tear-away tab for a can top which is forced
into the can, thereby locating the tab away from the can top in
order to eliminate all sharp edges which might cause injury to the
user. It has been found, however, that several problems still
exist. The two major problems with the present known devices are
the problems of tooling and manufacturing difficulties causing
excess expense and the problem of the thickness of the operating
lever assembly which prevents two cans from being stacked
end-to-end, one on top of the other.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is, therefore, an object of this invention to provide a means
for retaining a tear-away tab on a can top which will prevent the
tab from being discarded and thereby reduce environmental
pollution.
Another object of this invention is to provide a means for
retaining an easy-opening container tab on the container but in a
location away from the opening in the container top in order to
eliminate danger from all sharp edges which might injure the
user.
Still another object of this invention is to provide an operating
lever assembly for a tear-away strip for a container which will
permit two or more containers to be stacked upon one another in end
to end relationship.
Still another object of this invention is to provide an
easy-opening can having a pull tab device which can be retained on
the can wherein the pull tab is easy and economical to
manufacture.
These and other objects are accomplished by the present invention
through the use of a pull tab opener for the top of a container in
which a retainable tear or closure strip is provided in the top
wall of the container. The opener further includes an operating
lever assembly which is adapted to partially sever the tear strip
from the container wall and force it into the container to provide
an opening in the top wall to allow the container to be emptied.
The tear strip is defined by a discontinuous scored line which
forms a tongue having a root end near the rim of the can and a
leading edge near the center of the can top. The scored line
defining the tongue has spaced, parallel scored lines which extend
outwardly from the rim of the can to a preselected point where they
begin to converge and terminate at a rounded scored section near
the center of the can top. When the strip is severed from the
container wall, the root end of the closure strip remains attached
to the container wall and defines a bend line. The operating lever
assembly overlies the closure strip and includes a pull ring and
stem. One end of the stem is attached to the inside edge of the
pull ring, and the stem extends inwardly therefrom along the tear
strip. The other end of the stem is suitably secured to the tear
strip contiguous to its rounded leading edge.
To open the can, the pull ring is lifted upwardly and pulled toward
the leading edge of the closure strip, thus causing the stem to
exert a downward pressure on the leading edge of the tear strip and
severing the leading edge of the tear strip from the remainder of
the container wall. Further movement of the pull ring toward the
rounded edge section of the opening causes the stem to be
positioned generally vertically or perpendicular to the horizontal
plane of the can top, and thus causes the tear strip to be forced
inside the can. The pull ring is then forced downwardly to a
position flush with the surface of the can top and pulled forward
so that a pair of notches located at the base of the stem
contiguous to the connection between the stem and the pull ring
will engage opposite edges of the opening near the rounded edge
section. The notches provide a means to latch or secure the pull
ring adjacent the can top. The tab remains attached to the can
along the root end of the tear strip while the stem and the pull
ring are conveniently positioned so that any interference with the
normal use of the can is at a minimum.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a portion of a plan view of a can showing a portion of
the can top having a pull tab opener according to the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross section view taken on line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross section view of a portion of a can shown in FIG.
1, illustrating the initial stage in the sequence of severing the
tear strip from the can top according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross section view of a portion of a can top shown in
FIG. 1, illustrating the second step in the sequence of severing
the tear strip from the can top;
FIG. 5 is a cross section view of the portion of the can top shown
in FIG. 1, illustrating the third step in the sequence of severing
the tear strip from the can top and the final position of the pull
ring;
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a portion of a can top having a pull tab
opener of the subject invention wherein the tear strip has been
severed from the can top and illustrating the final position of the
pull tab opener;
FIG. 7 is a plan view of an operating lever blank illustrating the
configuration of the pull ring and stem subsequent to a cutting
operation;
FIG. 8 is a plan view of the operating lever blank shown in FIG. 7
illustrating the configuration after a first folding step;
FIG. 9 is a plan view of the operating lever according to the
subject invention after the second folding step has been performed;
and
FIG. 10 is a plan view of the operating lever blank illustrating
another embodiment of the blank subsequent to the cutting
operation.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring more particularly to the drawings, in FIGS. 1 and 2, the
numeral 10 indicates a partial section of a can top having a pull
tab opener device 12 according to the subject invention. The pull
tab opener 12 includes a tear or closure strip 14 which is defined
by a discontinuous scored line. The scored line consists of two
spaced parallel lines 16 and 18 originating contiguous to the rim
20 of the can and extending inwardly and terminating at a point
equidistant from the rim of the can. At this point, the parallel
scored lines 16 and 18 continue as converging lines 22 and 24
toward the center of the can top. Prior to the geometric
intersection of the converging lines 22 and 24, a rounded scored
segment 26 joins the converging scored line. The parallel scored
lines 16 and 18, the converging scored lines 22 and 24 and the
rounded scored section 28 form a segment or tongue having a leading
edge at the rounded scored section 26 and a root at 28. The root
defines a bend line extending between the originating points of
parallel scored lines 16 and 18 near the rim of the can. Since the
scored line is discontinuous, severence along the scored line will
permit the tear strip to be bent along the bend line at root 28,
but will prevent detachment of the strip from the remainder of the
can top.
The tear strip 14 is partially severed from the container top by an
operating lever 30 which overlies the tear strip, as can be seen in
FIG. 2. The operating lever 30 includes a pull ring portion 32 and
a stem portion 34 which are, in this preferred embodiment,
integrally formed from one piece of material through a cutting and
folding operation which will be described hereinafter. The pull
ring portion 32 has an outer rectangular portion 36 which is
slightly larger than the space between parallel scored line 16 and
18. Extending inwardly from each side of the rectangular portion 36
are side members 38 and 40 which are formed integrally therewith.
In positioning the pull ring portion 32 on the can top, the side
members 38 and 40 are approximately parallel to scored lines 16 and
18. An end member 42 formed integrally with the side members 38 and
40 joins the side members to form a finger loop for the pull ring
portion 32. Extending inwardly from inside edge 44 of rectangular
portion 36, approximately bisecting it, is stem portion 34. The
stem is preferably formed integrally with the pull ring portion 32,
however, other suitable means may be used to secure the stem to the
pull ring. The stem extends along closure strip 14 and is secured
by riveting, spot welding, or other suitable means to the tear
strip 14 contiguous to the leading edge 26. At the base of the stem
34 adjacent the rectangular portion 36 of pull ring 32 a pair of
notches 45 are provided to lock or secure the pull ring 30 adjacent
the top of the can after the can has been opened. As can be seen in
FIG. 1, stem 34 has a small portion produced by the notches 36.
When manipulating the operating lever to open the can, the stem
will bend along the small portion as will be explained
hereinafter.
Turning now to the procedure for opening the pull tab opener
device, FIG. 2 illustrates the initial position of the tab opener
device prior to lifting the pull ring 32. In FIG. 3, the pull ring
is lifted upwardly and is pulled toward the leading edge 26 of the
tear strip 14, thereby permitting the stem 34 of the operating
lever 30 to bend or pivot downwardly at 50. The downward movement
of the inner end of the stem forces the leading edge 26 of tear
strip 14 down, thus severing it from the can top along the scored
line.
Continuing with the opening operation, in FIG. 4, stem 34 is moved
approximately to the vertical position and is then forced
downwardly to sever the tear strip along the remainder of the
scored line. After the stem is forced downwardly into the can, the
pull ring 32 is pulled further toward the arcuate edge 26' of
opening 48 so that the notches 46 on opposite sides of the stem
will slide into engagement with the edge of the opening 48 near the
rounded edge 26', as can be seen in FIGS. 5 and 6.
The preferred method of forming the pulling lever 30 for the tab
opener device described hereinabove is illustrated in FIGS. 7-9.
The stem portion of the operating lever of the present invention
must not bend at any point along its length, except at pivotal line
50, during manipulation of the lever 30. Therefore, it is necessary
to provide a reinforced stem. This object is accomplished by
cutting a blank 50 of a suitable sheet material by die cutting or
other suitable means to form a pull ring and reinforceable stem
section, as shown in FIG. 7. The stem portion has side reinforcing
wings 51 and 51' and a center portion 52. During the die cutting
operation, areas indicated by 53, 53', 54, 55 and 55' are removed
and an aperture 58 is punched in the stem. Each reinforcing wing 51
and 51' has a first fold line 60 and 60', respectively which
permits the outer portions 62 and 62' to be folded inwardly toward
the center portion 52, as shown in FIG. 8. The reinforcing wings
are provided with a second fold line 64 and 64' which coincides
with the edges of stem 34. The wings are folded along the second
fold line as can be seen in FIG. 9, thereby forming a reinforcing
rib 66 and 66' along the edges of the stem. This reinforcing rib
provides the stiffness required of the stem to prevent it from
bending when it is used as an operating lever to sever the tear
strip 14 from the can top. The aperture 58 is provided to connect
the operating lever 30 to the tear strip by any known reveting
method.
Another embodiment for cutting the operating lever blank is
illustrated in FIG. 10. Portions 68, 69 and 70 are removed during
the cutting or stamping operation. In this configuration, the stem
is reinforced along its entire width rather than limiting the
reinforcement to the edges of the stem. The outer portions 72 and
72' of the reinforcing wings are large enough so that when they are
folded over along the first fold line 74 and 74', they will contact
each other at the center of the stem. The inner portion 76 and 76'
of the reinforcing wings are of such a dimension that when folded
along the edge 78 of the stem 80 the inside edges of the
reinforcing wings will be contiguous to each other along the center
line of the stem. The apertures 82 at the free end of the stem may
be punched during the initial die operation as shown in FIG. 10 or,
if desired, after the folding operation, an aperture may be punched
through the three layers of reinforced stem.
It should be understood that the drawings herein described only
illustrate the major components used to accomplish the invention
and its principal of operation. The particular size and shape of
the tab segment or tear-away strip, the pull ring is not
significant and may be varied in any desired manner.
It can be seen from the above description and drawings that this
invention provides a device in which the pull tab opener can be
retained on the can top and any sharp edges of the tab will be
positioned remotely from the outside of the can so that they will
not injure the user. The device will also permit easier tooling and
manufacturing as well as providing a one-piece construction which
will reduce the thickness of the pull lever, thereby eliminating
the problem of stacking the cans end to end which was encountered
in the prior art.
The above embodiment can be modified in numerous ways as will be
apparent from the foregoing. For example, the configuration of the
tab and the pull ring may be varied as mentioned above while any
appropriate means can be used to secure the stem to the tab.
However, these and other variations and changes can be made in the
invention as above described and illustrated without departing from
the true spirit and scope thereof as defined in the following
claims.
* * * * *