U.S. patent number 3,767,504 [Application Number 05/182,486] was granted by the patent office on 1973-10-23 for method of reinforcing a plastic bar.
Invention is credited to Albert Singleton.
United States Patent |
3,767,504 |
Singleton |
October 23, 1973 |
METHOD OF REINFORCING A PLASTIC BAR
Abstract
A method of reinforcing a plastic bar member to strengthen it
against bending forces comprising the steps of providing a rigid
strip of metal reinforcing having a width W and a thickness T;
forming a groove in said plastic of a depth greater than W and a
width substantially equal to T; positioning said metal reinforcing
member in said groove; placing a thin strip of plastic over the
exposed position of said metal reinforcing member and applying
beads of molten plastic over said strip to bond to said thin strip
and each side of the groove by melting and solidifying in
sequence.
Inventors: |
Singleton; Albert (Middleburg
Heights, OH) |
Family
ID: |
26783918 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/182,486 |
Filed: |
September 21, 1971 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
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91394 |
Nov 20, 1970 |
3668103 |
Jun 6, 1972 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
156/268;
52/309.16; 156/303.1; 156/293 |
Current CPC
Class: |
C25D
17/20 (20130101); Y10T 156/1082 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
C25D
17/16 (20060101); C25D 17/20 (20060101); B32b
031/00 (); E04c 001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;156/257,244,268,293,306,303.1,309 ;161/216,38 ;52/309 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Drummond; Douglas J.
Parent Case Text
This is a divisional application of application Ser. No. 91,394,
filed Nov. 20, 1970, entitled IMPROVED HANGER BRACKET AND DRIVING
APPARATUS FOR PLATING BARRELS, now Pat. No. 3,668,103, issued Jun
6, 1972.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A method of reinforcing a plastic bar member to strengthen it
against bending forces comprising the steps of providing a rigid
strip of metal reinforcing having a width W and a thickness T;
forming a groove in said plastic of a depth greater than W and a
width substantially equal to T;
positioning said metal reinforcing member in said groove;
placing a thin strip of plastic over the exposed portion of said
metal reinforcing member and applying beads of molten plastic over
said strip to bond to said thin strip and each side of the groove
by melting and solidifying in sequence.
2. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said plastic is
polypropylene.
3. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the plastic bar is of a
length greater than its width or thickness,
forming the groove such that it extends along the full length of
the bar,
the length of said metal reinforcing member being less than the
length of the bar,
placing the thin strip of plastic into the groove such that it
covers the full length of the metal reinforcing member as well as
its ends.
4. The method as defined in claim 3 including applying the beads of
molten plastic over said strip to seal the metal reinforcing member
within the plastic bar, said seal being fluid tight.
5. The method as defined in claim 4 wherein the metal reinforcing
member is steel and the plastic bar, strip and bead are
polypropylene.
6. The method as defined in claim 1 including applying the beads of
molten plastic over said strip to seal the metal reinforcing member
within the plastic bar, said seal being fluid tight.
7. The method as defined in claim 6 wherein the metal reinforcing
member is steel and the plastic bar, strip and bead are
polypropylene.
8. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the metal reinforcing
member is steel and the plastic bar, strip and bead are
polypropylene.
9. The method as defined in claim 3 wherein the metal reinforcing
member is steel and the plastic bar, strip and bead are
polypropylene.
10. The method as defined in claim 4 wherein said plastic is
polypropylene.
Description
To the extent necessary for an understanding of the invention, the
background to this invention as described in the above-identified
co-pending divisional application, is incorporated herein by
reference.
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary elevational view of an electroplating
barrel and its associated gears and hanger bracket, illustrating
one use of the reinforced bars of this invention.
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view taken along line 2--2 of FIG.
1.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3--3 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 5--5 of FIG.
1.
This invention is concerned with strengthening a plastic bar
against bending and by way of illustration, the invention is shown
in the drawings as being a part of a plastic barrel used in
electroplating, phosphating or the like. The environment shown will
be described briefly.
The barrel 28 is supported from the channel member 29 by two pairs
of hangers 41, each having upwardly extending arms 42 and 44. The
arms 42 and 44 are adjustably joined to the channel by short angle
members 46 and 48 respectively [See FIG. 1]. Each of the angles 46
and 48 is welded to a lateral face of the channel 29 and has
elongated bolt receiving slots 47 and 49 formed therein. Suitable
machine screws pass through the slots into engagement with the
respective hanger arms. By releasing the screws, the vertical
position of the hangers 41 can be readily adjusted.
As best shown in FIGS. 1, the hangers extend vertically downward
from the channel 29 and support the drum within the electrolyte
solution. The construction of the hangers is of particular
importance to the invention. As can be appreciated, because of the
corrosive nature of the electrolyte or cleaning solutions used, the
hangers, as well as the remaining elements of the drum assembly,
must be capable of withstanding a particularly corrosive
atmosphere. Further, the hangers must have suitable strength to
resist the forces exerted thereon during operation and use of the
assembly. In the subject embodiment, the hanger arms 42 and 44 are
formed from a corrosion resistant plastic such as polypropylene
with an internal reinforcing bar of steel or other suitable metal.
FIG. 5 is a cross-section through one of the arms or bars 44
showing the internal reinforcing member 50 which is, in this
instance, a flat steel bar. The construction of each of the hanger
arms 42 and 44 is identical and, accordingly, only one will be
described in detail.
Referring again to FIG. 5, it will be seen that the arm 44 is
formed from a rectangular, elongated section of polypropylene
provided with a longitudinally extending slot 52 which is of a
width sufficient to closely receive the metal bar 50, said bar
having a width W and a thickness T . The slot 52 extends into the
main body of polypropylene a depth greater than the width W of bar
50. Positioned over the outer edge of the bar and within the slot
52 is a strip 54 of plastic or similar material having heat
insulating properties. The strip 54 preferably extends throughout
the length of the bar 50 and is of a thickness sufficient to
provide a groove inwardly from the outer edge of the slot 52. A
second strip of plastic 56 is welded to the main block over the
strip 54. The welding is accomplished by a conventional plastic
welding gun which extrudes a strip of heated plastic into the
groove for bonding with the side walls of the groove and the insert
54. Insert 54 serves to prevent the metal reinforcing bar from
acting as a heat sink and conducting heat away from the heated weld
strip. Without strip 54, the weld bead 56 will deposit in the slot
against the bar 50 without bonding to either side wall. This
layered arrangement assures a good fluid tight weld joint between
the strip 56 and the main body of the block. Thus, the metal
reinforcing strip is totally encased in the plastic and is not
exposed to the corrosive environment.
The purpose of the encapsulated steel bars 50 is to strengthen the
arms 42, 44 in shear, bending and torsion. The plastic if of
sufficient strength in tension to carry the load in the drum but
without the steel bars the arms fail rather quickly due to the
bending moments resulting from the drum rotation and the sway
imparted by the tumbling parts therein.
In addition to reinforcing the hanger rods 41, the transversely
extending rods or bars 70 are also reinforced with steel strips 51
(see FIG. 1).
To the extent needed for a complete understanding of this
invention, the applicant's co-pending application identified above
is incorporated by reference.
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