U.S. patent number 3,765,418 [Application Number 05/244,982] was granted by the patent office on 1973-10-16 for optimum profile absorbent diaper pad.
Invention is credited to John Leslie Jones, Sr..
United States Patent |
3,765,418 |
Jones, Sr. |
October 16, 1973 |
OPTIMUM PROFILE ABSORBENT DIAPER PAD
Abstract
A single use, rectangular area, disposable diaper pad has an
optimum profile absorbent diaper pad formed of multiple ply of
absorbent tissue paper sheets disposed coplanarly adjacent. A first
plurality of equal width, fluid absorbent tissue paper ply are
coplanarly adjacently disposed along a first absorbent pad
longitudinal diaper pad margin forming a first absorbent pad
sub-group. A second plurality of equal width, fluid absorbent
tissue paper sheet ply are coadjacently disposed along an opposed
second longitudinal diaper pad margin forming a second absorbent
pad-sub-group. The first sub-group, and the second sub-group, have
cooperative sub-group widths adapting the second sub-group to
partially overlay a substantial portion of the first sub-group
width. The succeeding third sub-group, fourth sub-group and the
consecutive like, alternatively partially overlay the sub-group
below to form an absorbent pad having a thicker fluid absorptive
structure central pad disposed the length of a diaper pad. The
optimum absorbent pad profile is centrally disposed in the diaper
to absorb the waste products from an infant conventionally secured
in the disposable diaper, with the longitudinal pad margins
parallel to the infant's legs.
Inventors: |
Jones, Sr.; John Leslie
(Pasadena, CA) |
Family
ID: |
22924864 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/244,982 |
Filed: |
April 17, 1972 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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63749 |
Aug 14, 1970 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
604/375;
604/385.01; 604/372 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
13/535 (20130101); A61F 13/532 (20130101); A61F
13/534 (20130101); A61F 2013/51409 (20130101); A61F
2013/53445 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
13/15 (20060101); A61f 013/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/284,286,287,290,296 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Rosenbaum; Charles F.
Parent Case Text
CROSS REFERENCE TO A RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 63,749
now abandoned.
Claims
I claim:
1. In an infant diaper having a rectangular, multiple ply, coplanar
marginally aligned fluid absorbent tissue paper sheet pad area,
said pad area having a pair of longitudinal diaper pad margins
oppositely disposed to each other, a central longitudinal diaper
pad axis and a diaper total pad width axis normal to said
longitudinal diaper pad axis, the optimum profile fluid absorbent
diaper comprising:
at least two sub-groups of marginally aligned, plural, fluid
absorbent tissue paper sheet pad areas, each consecutive one of
said sub-group pad areas having one longitudinal margin serially
coincident with one alternative longitudinal diaper pad margin,
each one of said serial sub-group pad areas providing a substantial
overlap width of the serially subsequent sub-group, providing a
central optimum pad area having the required multiplicity of fluid
absorbent tissue paper sheets;
and,
a thin, fluid impermeable membrane adjacently coextensive with one
face of said rectangular pad area, having each one of a pair of
opposed longitudinal border seals disposed on said pair of
longitudinal diaper pad margins, said seals securing said diaper
pad margins.
2. In the combination set forth in claim 1, the further
modification comprising:
the width of said sub-groups being not more than five-sixths of
said total pad width axis.
3. In the combination set forth in claim 1, the further
modification comprising:
the width of said sub-groups being not less than five-eighths of
said total pad width axis.
4. In the combination set forth in claim 1, the further
modification comprising:
said pair of opposed longitudinal border seals are disposed on both
faces of said longitudinal diaper pad margins.
5. In an infant diaper having a rectangular, multiple ply, coplanar
marginally aligned fluid absorbent tissue sheet pad area, said pad
area having a pair of longitudinal diaper pad margins oppositely
disposed to each other, a central longitudinal diaper pad axis and
a diaper total pad width axis normal to said longitudinal diaper
pad axis, the optimum profile fluid absorbent diaper
comprising:
at least two sub-groups of marginally aligned, plural, fluid
absorbent tissue paper sheet pad areas, each consecutive one of
said sub-group pad areas having one longitudinal margin coincident
with one alternative longitudinal diaper pad margin, each one of
said sub-groups providing a partial overlap width with another
sub-group ranging from not less than one-fourth to not more than
two-thirds of said diaper total pad width, providing a central
optimum pad area;
and,
a thin fluid impermeable membrane adjacently coextensive with one
face of said rectangular pad area, having each one of a pair of
opposed longitudinal border seals disposed on said pair of
longitudinal diaper pad margins.
6. In the combination set forth in claim 5, the further
modification comprising:
said pair of opposed longitudinal border seals are disposed on both
faces of said longitudinal diaper pad margins.
7. In an infant diaper having a rectangular, multiple ply, coplanar
marginally aligned fluid absorbent tissue paper sheet pad area,
said pad area having a pair of longitudinal diaper pad margins
oppositely disposed to each other, a central longitudinal diaper
pad axis and a diaper total pad width axis normal to said
longitudinal diaper pad axis, the optimum profile fluid absorbent
diaper comprising:
at least two sub-groups of marginally aligned,plural, fluid
absorbent tissue paper sheet pad areas, each consecutive one of
said sub-group pad areas having one longitudinal margin serially
coincident with one alternative longitudinal diaper pad margin,
each one of said serial sub-group pad areas disposed across not
more than five-sixths of and not less than five-eighths of said
diaper total pad width axis, a first said sub-group having a margin
co-aligned with a first said longitudinal diaper pad margin, and a
second sub-group having a margin co-aligned with the second
longitudinal diaper pad margin opposed to said first longitudinal
margin, forming a second sub-group overlap on a first subgroup,
providing a central optimum pad area having the required
multiplicity of fluid absorbent tissue paper sheets;
and,
a thin, fluid impermeable membrane adjacently coextensive with one
face of said rectangular pad area, having each one of a pair of
opposed longitudinal border seals secured to said pair of
longitudinal diaper pad margins.
Description
This application is related to the U.S. patent application Ser. No.
867,713 filed Oct. 20, 1969, by the same sole inventor. This
application is also related to the U.S. application Ser. No.
867,505, filed Oct. 20, 1969, by the same sole inventor. Both of
the earlier applications teach improved disposable diaper
modifications.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It is well known that washable, re-usable cloth diapers are worn to
partially clothe a baby up to age of about two years. The cloth
diapers are traditionally folded and fitted on the baby's torso to
place absorbent portions of the diaper in a position to absorb
waste fluids. There are difficulties in concentrating the placement
of the absorbent diaper material, including the reusable cloth
diapers and the single use disposable diaper, in a position where
the diaper absorbent material can completely catch and retain the
baby's waste products. The optimum profile absorbent diaper pad of
this invention cooperatively automatically disposes the placement
of the maximum quantity of disposable absorbent pad along the
longitudinal central axis of the diaper for maximum catchment of
the baby's waste products.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A single use, rectangular area, disposable diaper pad has a
longitudinal centrally disposed optimum profile diaper pad, having
multiple ply of fluid absorbent tissue paper sheets coplanarly
disposed. The optimum profile of the absorbent diaper pad is formed
by coplanarly disposing a first plurality of fluid absorbent tissue
paper sheets of equal width in an alignment forming a first diaper
pad longitudinal margin, and forming a first pad sub-group. A
second plurality of equal width fluid absorbent coplanar tissue
paper sheets are coplanarly disposed to form a second longitudinal
diaper pad margin, forming a second pad sub-group. The equal width
first sub-group pad and the equal width second sub-group pad are
coplanarly disposed, the second sub-group coplanarly disposed
adjacent to the first sub-group, and the equal width of the first
and second sub-groups pads cooperatively adapted to each partially
overlap a substantial width of the other sub-group. An additional
plural third and fourth sub-group pads, and the like, can be
alternatively coplanarly overlapped to form a longitudinal disposed
thicker central absorbent pad in the central pad longitudinal area
of the diaper, as opposed to the pair of marginal pad longitudinal
areas of the diaper. Thus the optimum number of fluid absorbent
tissue sheets are disposed in the central pad area of the diaper,
to absorb infant waste products are they are excreted, when the
diaper is normally secured on the baby's torso with the
longitudinal central pad axis of the diaper disposed coadjacent to
the baby's longitudinal axis.
Included in the objects of this invention are:
First, to provide a simple manufacturing process for an optimum
profile absorbent disposable diaper pad.
Second, to provide a longitudinal centrally disposed optimum fluid
absorbent pad area in a single use, disposable baby diaper pad.
Third, to provide an optimum profile fluid absorbent diaper pad in
a disposable diaper, which automatically disposes a maximum
quantity of fluid absorbent pad in a position on the baby's torso
to absorb the baby's waste products.
Further objects and advantages of this invention will become
apparent in the following description, to be read in conjunction
with the accompanying drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective plan view of a disposable baby diaper
illustrating the optimum profile absorbent pad of the diaper.
FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view through 2--2 of FIG. 1,
illustrating in detail the overlapping construction of the plural
ply sub-groups of fluid absorbent multiple ply tissue paper sheets
forming the optimum profile absorbent diaper pad.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross sectional view schematically similar to
the view of FIG. 2, illustrating further modifications of the
optimum profile absorbent diaper pad.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross section similar to the view of FIG. 3,
illustrating another modification of the optimum profile absorbent
pad.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross section similar to the view of FIG. 3,
illustrating a still further modification of the optimum profile
absorbent pad.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1 in detail, a single use, disposable diaper 1
has a longitudinal pad axis 2 and a pad width axis 3, together with
a central longitudinal pad axis 13 disposed parallel to the
longitudinal axis 2. The fluid absorbent pad area 4 is shown
disposed face up in FIG. 1, having the longitudinal contours 5 and
6 shown disposed in the absorbent diaper pad area 4. The
impermeable membrane border seals 7 and 8 secure the coplanarly
adjacent diaper pad area 4 materials of construction together. The
central, thickest, optimum absorbent pad area 9 is shown
longitudinally centrally disposed along the central axis 13 with
the marginal longitudinal absorbent pad areas 10 and 11 oppositely
disposed adjacent the central absorbent pad area 9.
Referring to the cross sectional view of FIG. 2, the disposable
diaper 1 is shown to have the fluid absorbent pad area 4 disposed
across the diaper width 3, with the thin fluid impermeable plastic
membrane 12 securing the pad at the border seals 7 and 8. The
longitudinal pad contours 5 and 6 are shown to be formed by the
open mesh, moisture porous cover sheet 14 which conventionally
covers the absorbent pad 4. The first sub-group of plural fluid
absorbent tissue paper sheets 15 are shown to extend from the
diaper pad longitudinal margin 16 across the diaper pad width 3,
the diaper pad partial width 17. The second plural absorbent tissue
sub-group 18 is shown to extend from the opposed second
longitudinal diaper pad margin 19 across the second diaper pad
partial width 20. The third plural absorbent tissue sheet sub-group
21 is shown to extend from the first longitudinal diaper pad margin
16 across the first diaper pad partial width 17. The fourth plural
absorbent tissue sheet sub-group 22 is shown to extend from the
second longitudinal diaper pad margin 19 across the second diaper
pad partial width 20. The open weave porous cover sheet 14, is
shown to completely coplanarly cover all of the tissue paper pad
sub-groups as they are disposed upon the thin film plastic membrane
12, and also to extend the longitudinal axis length 2 of the diaper
1. The border seals 7 and 8, which serve to mechanically secure the
sub-groups 15, 18, 21 and 22 together with the cover sheet 14, are
bonded to the pad structure underneath in a conventional, well
known manner.
FIG. 3 illustrates in further schematic type detail one typical pad
structure having first, second, third and fourth plural absorbent
tissue sheet subgroups. The sub-groups 15, 18, 21 and 22 are shown
schematically, each sub-group consists of four sheets of two ply
9-11 pound absorbent tissue stock. In practice the lines 30, 31,
32, 33 can alternatively each consist of 1, or 2, or 3, or 4 ply
tissue sheet stock. The sub-group 15, 18, 21 and 22 can also
typically represent two to four lines each representing one to four
plies of tissue sheet stock. Other numbers of plies of tissue sheet
stock can be utilized in forming the central optimum absorbent pad
area 9. The ratio of the widths of the lateral absorbent pad
sections 10 and 11 to the width of the central pad section 9 can be
varied over a range. Typically a central optimum absorbent pad area
9 can represent one-half of the total diaper axis width 3, with the
lateral absorbent pad sections 10 and 11 being equal in width. The
optimum absorbent central pad 9 can typically range from two-thirds
to one-fourth of the total width of the diaper pad width axis 3.
The illustrated construction of the absorbent diaper pad requires
the disposition of the sub-groups, typically 15, 18, 21 and 23, or
the like, in overlapping, shingled geometrical disposition to
provide the optimum thickest central absorbent pad area, or the
like.
FIG. 4 illustrates a further modification of the diaper pad of this
invention. The multiple, coplanar tissue sheet, fluid absorbent
diaper pad 40 is shown in cross sectional schematic type detail to
consist of a first plural absorbent tissue paper sheet sub-group
41, which has the plural ply tissue paper sheets 42, 43, 44 and 45
extending from the first longitudinal diaper pad margin 46 to the
second longitudinal diaper pad margin 47, the full width 48 of the
diaper pad 40. The second plural absorbent tissue paper sheet
sub-group 49 is shown symmetrically disposed upon the first
sub-group 41, centrally disposed across the line of center 50 of
the diaper pad 40. The second sub-group 49 is likewise shown to
consist of the plural two ply tissue paper sheets 51, 52, 53, 54.
The third plural sub-group 55 may be equivalent in plural tissue
sheet structure to the first sub-group 41, and extends from the
first longitudinal diaper pad margin 46 to the second longitudinal
diaper pad margin 47. The fourth plural sub-group 56 can be
equivalent in plural tissue paper sheet structure to the second
sub-group 49, and is likewise centrally symmetrically disposed
across the center line 50 of the diaper pad 40, lying upon the
sub-group 55. A fifth plural sub-group 57 of plural absorptive
tissue paper sheets can be equivalent in its absorptive tissue
paper sheet structure to the first plural sub-group 41, and can
likewise extend across the full width 48 of the absorbent pad 40.
As is earlier described for the modification illustrated in FIG. 3,
in practice the lines 42, 43, 44, 45 and lines 51, 52, 53, 54, and
the like, can each represent one, or two, or three, or four ply
tissue paper sheet stock. The plural sub-groups 41, 49, 55, 56 and
57 can alternatively likewise typically consist of two to four
lines, each representing one to four plies of tissue sheet
stock.
In a still further modification of the absorbent diaper pad of this
invention, FIG. 5 represents a still further schematic type detail
cross sectional structure of a tissue sheet absorbent pad 60,
having a full diaper width 61 defined by the first longitudinal
diaper pad margin 62 and a second longitudinal diaper pad margin
63. A first plural absorbent tissue sheet sub-group 64 is shown
symmetrically disposed across the center line 65 of the diaper
width 61. The sub-group 64 is shown to have three lines 66, 67,68,
and each line can consist of one to five ply tissue sheet stock
marginally aligned to form a sub-group width 69 symmetrically
disposed across the center line 65. The second plural sub-group 70
of absorbent tissue sheet is shown schematically to have the three
lines 71, 72 and 73. In practice, the lines 71, 72 and 73 can each
consist of one to five ply tissue sheet stock. The schematic
representations of the third plural sub-group 74 and the fifth
sub-group 76 can be equivalent to the plural absorbent tissue sheet
structure of the second sub-group 70. The fourth subgroup 75 is
equivalent to sub-group 64. The sixth sub-group 77 can be the full
equivalent of the third sub-group 74, in terms of the plural
absorbent tissue sheet ply structure.
The fluid absorbent multiple ply tissue paper sheet pad structure
of the tissue sheet absorbent pads 4, 40 and 60 can all be formed
by coplanarly depositing the multiple plies of tissue sheet stock
at high speed on a moving conveyor system to form the ply
structures of the several modifications. The teaching of this
invention is directed to forming an optimum profile fluid absorbent
diaper pad having a symmetrical central thickest absorbent pad
area, symmetrically disposed on the longitudinal center line of the
diaper pad area. The schematic diaper pad modifications illustrated
in FIGS. 1-5 can be further modified by intermixing sub-groups of
plural fluid absorbent tissue pads of the required widths and
diaper pad marginal alignments, as are required. An open, fluid
permeable cover sheet is then applied over the pad.
As is well known in the application of baby diapers on infants, the
diaper is placed on the infant in a manner disposing the
longitudinal axis 2, or the like, of the diaper in parallel with
the legs of the infant, thus placing the optimum thickest central
absorbent pad 9, or the like, in symmetrical central alignment on
the infant's torso to receive its body wastes.
As to the size of the disposable diaper pad, the absorbent pad may
range in size from approximately 10 .times. 14 inches for the
newborn baby infant to 14 .times. 19 inches for the toddler infant.
The fluid absorbent tissue sheet may be creped or uncreped, the
creped tissue sheet stock being stretchable and forming a somewhat
bulkier absorbent pad. The fluid absorbent tissue paper sheet
typical of the standard facial tissue, is a suitable paper stock.
The absorbent stock may be colored suitably pink for girls and blue
for boys, and it may, be printed with attractive designs. An open
cover sheet is applied over the pad.
The optimum profile absorbent pad diaper of this invention can be
used in conjunction with my integral diaper waist band fastener of
my copending application Ser. No. 867,505, and also in conjunction
with my pleated diaper invention described in my copending U.S.
patent application Ser. No. 867,713.
Although the optimum profile absorbent pad of this disclosure is
shown substantially completely coextensive in area with the thin
fluid impermeable membrane, typically 12, the absorbent pad 4 area
can be smaller in area than the membrance, and it can be utilized
alone, without an impermeable membrane.
Obviously many modifications in the optimum profile absorbent
diaper pad can be made in the light of these teachings. It is
therefore understood that within the scope of the appended claims,
the invention may be practiced otherwise than as described.
* * * * *