U.S. patent number 3,764,142 [Application Number 05/213,259] was granted by the patent office on 1973-10-09 for spring actuated projectile apparatus including target pockets.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Kohner Bros., Inc.. Invention is credited to Albert Stubbmann.
United States Patent |
3,764,142 |
Stubbmann |
October 9, 1973 |
SPRING ACTUATED PROJECTILE APPARATUS INCLUDING TARGET POCKETS
Abstract
A spring actuated toy in which marbles or similar objects can be
viewed as they are individually projected toward designated targets
by the snap action of a cricket-type spring. The spring underlies a
base having a centrally located opening in which one marble is
contained and rests freely on the snap action portion of the
spring. Manual cocking of the spring ejects the marble toward the
target and means are provided to concomitantly register the flexure
of the spring to indicate the number of attempts made to
successfully place the marble on target.
Inventors: |
Stubbmann; Albert (Franklin
Lakes, NJ) |
Assignee: |
Kohner Bros., Inc. (East
Paterson, NJ)
|
Family
ID: |
22794369 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/213,259 |
Filed: |
December 29, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
273/399; 124/16;
473/570; 273/DIG.26 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63F
7/2481 (20130101); A63F 7/382 (20130101); Y10S
273/26 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
71/04 (20060101); A63b 071/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/95R,101,12.1R,12.1C,15R ;124/16 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Siskind; Marvin
Claims
What is claimed and desired to be secured by Letters Patent is:
1. A spring actuated toy for projecting objects onto targets
comprising:
a. a casing having an integral sleeve depending therefrom;
b. a piston slidably receivable in said sleeve, the lower end of
said piston projecting below the bottom edge of the sleeve and the
upper end of said piston disposed within the interior of the
casing;
c. a bowl-shaped member snugly fitted within said casing, said
bowl-shaped member having a slightly concave base, said base having
a centrally located opening sufficiently large to receive only one
object at a time;
d. a leaf spring including a rectangular, broad, substantially flat
snap acting span resting on the upper end of the piston and located
beneath the central opening of the base and formed with two opposed
upwardly diverging legs in one piece extending from opposite edges
of the span, the upper ends of said legs being in slidable contact
with the undersurface of the base whereby when the span is pressed
upwardly, by an upward movement of the piston, the upper ends of
the legs are spread apart and cause the span to bow upwardly in a
snap action, said snap-acting span being constructed to snap
upwardly when the span bows upwardly and to snap downwardly when
upward pressure on the span is removed from the span;
e. a projectable object adapted to freely rest on the snap-acting
span of the leaf spring and to be propelled upwardly by the snap
action of said spring;
f. a transparent enclosure sufficiently large to permit an object
to be projected by the upward snap of the snap-acting portion of
the spring; and
g. at least one fixed target mounted within the area defined by
said enclosure and said bowl and constituting a directional
objective for the flight of an object propelled by said spring.
2. The spring actuated toy of claim 1 further including means for
registering each flexing of the leaf spring comprising:
a. a vertical post having an integral flat base, said base resting
freely on the span of the spring;
b. a wheel having indicia affixed to the rim thereof, said wheel
rigidly affixed to a spur gear and coaxially rotatably mounted
therewith above the post and positioned to effect contact of one
tooth of the spur gear with the upper end of the post; and
c. a housing enclosing the wheel, spur gear and upper portion of
the post and having a window whereby a portion of the indicia on
the wheel is exposed each time the gear and wheel is turned by the
substantially vertical upward movement of the post when the span of
the spring is bowed upwardly.
3. The spring actuated toy according to claim 1 wherein said sleeve
integral with the casing and depending therefrom is a cylindrical
sleeve and said piston is a cylindrical piston having a closed
lower end and an open upper end.
4. The spring actuated toy according to claim 1 wherein the
enclosure is a dome-shaped enclosure.
5. The spring actuated toy according to claim 1 wherein the spring
span has integral therewith a snap-acting portion.
6. The spring actuated toy according to claim 5 wherein the
snap-acting portion includes a downwardly concave depression
located centrally of the span.
7. The spring actuated toy according to claim 6 wherein the
snap-acting portion further includes two triangular crowns in the
edges of the span and located on opposed sides of the concave
depression, the bases of the triangles being at the edges of the
span perpendicular to the legs of the span.
8. The spring actuated toy according to claim 1 having a plurality
of spatially related targets mounted within the area defined by the
enclosure and bowl.
9. The spring actuated toy according to claim 1 having a plurality
of projectable objects.
10. The spring actuated toy according to claim 1 having a plurality
of objects color related to a plurality of targets.
11. The spring actuated toy according to claim 1 wherein the target
is an upstanding cup secured to the base of the bowl-shaped
member.
12. The spring actuated toy according to claim 1 having a plurality
of upstanding cup-shaped targets secured to the base of the
bowl-shaped member.
13. The spring actuated toy according to claim 1 wherein the
projectable object is a sphere.
14. The spring actuated toy according to claim 1 wherein the
projectable object is an off-center weighted sphere.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to a game of skill and, in
particular, is directed to a spring actuated device wherein marbles
or similar sized objects are propelled within a transparent, hollow
hemisphere at suitable targets.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the post is to provide a device for playing a skill
game wherein a marble or other suitable object can be propelled to
come to rest on a suitable target.
It is another object of the invention to provide a skill game
wherein a specifically identified object is caused to be propelled
and to come to rest at or on a correspondingly identified
target.
It is still another object of the invention to provide a skill game
wherein projectiles are contained within a transparent dome.
It is yet another object of the invention to provide a skill game
wherein the course of travel of a marble or similar object can be
viewed after the marble is aimed and propelled toward a selected
target in order to determine the accuracy of the manually
controlled attempt to correctly project the object.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a skill game
wherein the flight path or progression of a marble or similar
object propelled by a spring can be manually altered.
It is a feature of the inventive skill game to have provisions for
automatically monitoring and visibly registering each attempt to
propel a marble or similar object to come to rest at its designated
target.
Briefly, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the
game is in the form of a transparent hollow hemispherical dome
mounted above and enclosing a concave circular disc having mounted
thereon upstanding cups. A centrally located leaf spring is
positioned beneath the underside of the disc to receive on its flat
span one marble (of several) at a time through a centrally located
opening in the disc. Manually actuated means, secured to the bottom
of the platform, are provided to flex the spring for propelling the
marble toward one of several observable cup-shaped targets. A
scoring device is actuated each time the spring is flexed and
registers the number of attempts made to land the marble in the
cup-shaped target.
The invention consists in the features of construction, combination
of elements, and arrangements of parts which will be exemplified in
the device hereinafter described in detail and of which the scope
of application will be indicated in the appended claims; it being
understood that changes in the precise embodiments of the invention
herein disclosed may be made within the scope of what is claimed
without departing from the spirit of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the accompanying drawing in which is shown one of the various
possible embodiments of the invention:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the spring actuated toy in
accordance with one embodiment of the invention showing the
projectable marbles at rest on their respective target
platforms;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view;
FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line 4--4 of
FIG. 2 including a sectional view of the dome enclosure. The figure
illustrates a step in the operation of the toy and shows, by dot
and dash lines, the configuration of the spring, and the trajectory
of the marble at the time the marble is projected toward its target
and the flexing of the spring registered on the indicator;
FIG. 5 is a top full sectional view of the toy taken along a line
located as shown by line 5--5 of FIG. 4 particularly illustrating
in plan view the projected configuration of the spring and its
location in the toy.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The invention generally comprises a large transparent plastic
hemispherically shaped dome mounted atop and enclosing a
bowl-shaped container --the base of the bowl-shaped container is
concave downwardly in configuration. Several upstanding cups
(targets) are secured to the base in spatial relationship to each
other. In alternate forms of the invention, the cups are
substituted by such targets as buckets, baskets, hooks or simulated
goal posts which are either secured to the base or attached to the
side wall of the dome. There are several marbles or objects of
other shapes, such as cubes, rings, or miniature footballs which
normally rest on the base below the cups or other targets. The
concave base has a central opening into which one of the objects is
caused to roll or slide by gravity. The opening in the base is not
large enough to admit more than one object at a time. A cylindrical
sleeve integrally depends from a casing which surrounds the
bowl-shaped container. A cylindrical piston, closed at its bottom
end, is slidably received inside the sleeve and is mounted so that
it can vertically reciprocate therein. The closed bottom of the
piston normally projects below the lower edge of the sleeve. The
rim, defining the open top end of the cylindrical piston, contacts
the flat span of a horizontally positioned leaf (cricket) spring.
The spring is movable by snap action between two positions. The
central snap action portion of the flat span of the leaf spring is
directly below the opening of the base to receive and support the
marble or similar object. At rest, the center portion of the
horizontal span of the leaf spring which receives the marble is
downwardly bowed. The spring is flexed by an upward movement of the
piston relative to the sleeve against the flat span of the spring.
As the rim of the upper, open end of the cylindrical piston is
forced against the spring, the downwardly bowed center portion of
the span of the spring is caused to snap into an upwardly bowed
position. As the spring snaps into the upwardly bowed position, it
thrusts the marble or other projectile upwardly within the hollow
hemispherically dome in an arc shaped trajectory toward the target
--i.e., upstanding cup, basket, hook, etc. Each time the leaf
spring is flexed, there is also actuated a mechanism which
registers the number of repetitive attempts to successfully
position the projectiles on the respective targets.
Referring now in detail to the drawing, the reference numeral 10
denotes a spring actuated projectile game suitable for play by one
or more players.
The spring actuated projectile game includes a transparent
generally hemispherically shaped imperforate dome 12 securely
mounted atop a bowl-shaped member 18. The dome 12 and the
bowl-shaped member 18 define a sufficiently large internal cavity
for the projectiles 14 to be flipped towards the upstanding
cup-shaped targets 16 secured to the base 20 of the bowl 18. The
bottom or base 20 of the bowl is in the shape of a slightly concave
disc having a centrally located opening 22. The opening 22 in the
base 20 is only large enough to admit one marble or other
projectile 14 at a time. The marble to be propelled toward the
target 16 is caused to roll by gravity on the concave disc and be
received by the central opening in the disc.
The bowl-shaped member 18 is disposed snugly within an outer
circular casing 24 and is positioned and secured against rotary
motion by two vertically projecting pins 44 formed integral with
the casing which projects through corresponding openings 46 in the
base of the bowl member. The casing has a wall 26 which contacts
and surrounds the wall of the bowl and which extends upwardly and
terminates in a flange 28 which registers with the flange 30 of the
hemispherically dome to form surfaces for sealing the dome to the
casing and confining the bowl therein.
Depending integral with the casing 24 is a cylindrical sleeve 32
which slidably receives a piston 34. The lower end 36 of the said
34 is closed and the rim 38 defining the open upper end of the
cylindrical piston contacts the leaf spring 40. The piston 34 is
constructed with a radially outward extending collar 48 affixed to
and encircling the piston. The collar 48 cooperates with a shoulder
50 on the casing to act as a stop to prevent the piston from
completely separating from the sleeve. However, it is formed at a
location vertically on the wall of the piston to permit adequate
vertical motion of the piston to flex the spring and permit the
spring to return to an unflexed configuration.
A leaf (cricket) spring 40 stands freely on the upper rim 38 of the
piston 34 and is located centrally beneath the bowl shaped member
18. The cricket spring is held in its central location by four lugs
42 formed integral with the casing and which project upwardly. The
cricket spring is formed from flat sheet metal resilient stock and
has a rectangular-in-plan configuration. More specifically, the
cricket spring is all of one piece and includes two opposed
upwardly and outwardly diverging like legs 52, 54 each of which
extends from a line of angular bend 53 and terminates in a small
outwardly, protruding substantially horizontal foot 56 which rests
against the under surface of the bowl-shaped member 18. Except for
orientation, the spring is very similar to that disclosed in U.S.
Pat. No. 3,356,369.
The span 58 of the cricket spring substantially closes the open end
of the piston 34. The piston is vertically centered beneath the
span of the cricket spring.
The span 58 has centered thereon and integral therewith a
downwardly concave shallow circular depression 60 that is smaller
in diameter than the span dimensions. On opposed sides of the
depression and spaced therefrom are two outwardly diverging
triangular shallow crowns 62. The span 58, depression 60, and
crowns 62 jointly constitute the snap action position of the
spring. When the span of the spring is urged upwardly by the upward
movement of the piston relative to the sleeve, it is the centrally
located concave portion of the spring supporting the marble in the
centrally located opening in the base of the bowl which snaps or
pops into a convex position and, in so doing, thrusts the overlying
marble as a projectile toward the target.
A small rectangular vertical post 64 having a circular flat base 66
integral therewith rests on the span of the spring proximate one
corner thereof. The post projects through an opening in the base of
a U-shaped frame 68 on which is rotatably mounted a spur gear 70
affixed to a wheel 72. The upper end of the post is in contact with
one of the teeth of the spur gear. The frame 68 is suitably secured
to the base 20 and is contained in a casing 76 formed in said
base.
In the idle position of the inventive toy, the cricket spring is
depressed with the marble or other projectile freely
non-constrainedly lying on the central circular depression of the
span. The idle position of the toy is shown in FIG. 4 with the
closed end of the piston projecting below the lower edge of the
sleeve.
The toy is actuated by an upward thrust of the flat surface of the
bottom of the piston by the fingers of the player as the entire toy
is held in both hands. Alternatively, the toy can be actuated by
placing it on a flat support and, with the palm of the hand on
dome, pressing the toy downwardly against the surface supporting
the bottom of the piston. The sleeve guides the piston in its
upward movement and as the piston moves upwardly, the rim of the
piston transmits to the cricket spring the upward force applied to
the piston.
Said upward force indicated by the arrow A in FIG. 4 flexes the
cricket spring from its idle position to a position shown by the
dot and dashed lines of FIG. 4 wherein the legs 52 and 54 have slid
on the undersurface of the base 20 of the bowl and spread further
apart and the outward rotation of the legs has exerted torque
couples on both sides of the span 58 so that the span begins to bow
upwardly. When the cricket spring is stressed, so that its legs
start to spread outwardly and its span bowed upwardly to a certain
extent, the depression 60 on the span, initially downwardly concave
or indented in a direction opposite to the direction A of initial
movement of the spring, snaps, i.e., rapidly moves in said
direction A of initial movement and thereupon reverses its
configuration to flowingly merge into the upwardly bowed
configuration of the span (dot, dash line of FIG. 4). When the
central portion of the span is curved upwardly so as to merge into
the bowed configuration of the remainder of the span, the
triangular crowns 62 also substantially merge into the same
configuration and a further stress is imposed thereon which is
concentrated at the apices of the crowns adjacent the upwardly
bowed center portion of the span.
The rapid upward movement of the indented central portion of the
span throws the marble resting thereon upwardly but containedly
within the dome and bowl toward the target 16.
By slightly tilting the toy, the direction of the flight of the
marble can be controlled to some degree and, hopefully, it can be
caused to fall and come to rest on the target. The path of the
marble during its movement toward the target can be observed
through the transparent dome and suitable adjustment made in the
angle at which the toy is tilted for each attempt to project the
marble onto its target.
As the span of the spring is bowed upwardly to cause the central
portion to snap into a convex configuration, the bowed span forces
the post upwardly at a slight angle against the tooth of the span
gear (as shown by the dot and dashed line of FIG. 4) and causes the
gear to rotate and drive the wheel through an increment of
rotation. Located on the face of the wheel are indicia which are
individually observed through the window 74 of the housing 76
enclosing and containing the gear, wheel and frame. The indicia
show the number of the attempt (or success) of placing the marble
on target.
When the fingers at the base of the piston are relaxed, the
internal stresses at the apecis of the crowns in the span are
sufficient to trigger the cocked central portion of the span for
snapping downward motion. That is to say, the central portion of
the span is triggered into sudden return movement and is thereby
rapidly thrust in the direction B of return movement of the span to
regain its original configuration protruding downwardly from the
remainder of the span. The return movement of the span releases the
post from contact with the tooth of the gear and permits it to move
vertical downward and into a position whereat the upper end of the
post is in contact with the next tooth of the gear.
As previously stated, the scoring mechanism is comprised of a
rotatable wheel having indicia which may be observed through a
small window in the topmost part of the outer casing 76 for the
scoring device. Each increment of movement of the rotatable wheel
of the scoring device registers a succeeding number to be observed
through the window.
The skill game device as shown in the drawings is representative
and has been described and illustrated as a skill game for
projecting marbles onto upstanding cup-shaped targets. As will be
readily recognized by those skilled in the art, many modifications
of the devices are possible and yet within the spirit of the
invention. For example, baskets or brackets mounted on the side
wall of the hemispherical dome can be substituted for the
upstanding cups and marbles simulating the design of basketballs
can be employed. Alternatively, two baskets diametrically opposed
representing the baskets at two ends of a basketball court may be
employed and one marble used for two or more players to play a
simulated game of basketball. Similarly, the baskets can be
replaced with small simulated football goal posts and in place of
the marbles, a football may be used as the projectile.
It is also conceivable that the cup-shaped upstanding platforms as
shown may be constructed so as to have different heights above the
disc and thus make the game more difficult when playing with marble
projectiles. Alternatively, the marbles may each be weighted
off-center so as not to roll uniformly and thus make it even more
difficult to correctly land or come to rest on the target.
Additionally, various color schemes and several more targets may be
employed in order that a specific projectile be directed toward a
correspondingly colored specific target.
It will thus be seen that a device has been provided which achieves
the several objects of the invention and which is well adapted to
meet the conditions of practical use.
As various possible embodiments might be made of the above
invention, and as various changes might be made in the embodiment
set forth, it is to be understood that all matter herein described
or shown in the accompanying drawings is to be interpreted as
illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
* * * * *