U.S. patent number 3,764,033 [Application Number 05/202,095] was granted by the patent office on 1973-10-09 for safety bottle cap.
Invention is credited to Anthony J. DePietro, Bernard Smith.
United States Patent |
3,764,033 |
Smith , et al. |
October 9, 1973 |
SAFETY BOTTLE CAP
Abstract
A safety cap for use on bottles, consisting of a cap within a
cap arrangement, is provided. The inner cap is designed for being
threaded onto the neck of a bottle for closing the opening. Over
this inner cap, there is mounted an outer cap which, by means of a
ratchet arrangement, interlocks with the inner cap when it is
turned in a clockwise direction to apply the inner cap to the
bottle. When the outer cap is turned in a counter-clockwise
direction in an attempt to remove the inner cap from the bottle,
the ratchet arrangement does not interlock, but turns freely about
the inner cap without turning the same. However, it may be made to
interlock with the inner cap when it is desired to remove the same
from the bottle, by pressing down on the concave top of the outer
cap thereby engaging certain stops.
Inventors: |
Smith; Bernard (Baltimore,
MD), DePietro; Anthony J. (Springfield, PA) |
Family
ID: |
22748478 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/202,095 |
Filed: |
November 26, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
215/201;
215/301 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
50/041 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
50/00 (20060101); B65D 50/04 (20060101); B65d
055/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/9,43A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hall; George T.
Claims
We claim:
1. A safety cap assembly for closing the neck of a threaded
container, comprising, a cylindrical inner cap formed of hard
unyielding material, a cylindrical outer cap for said inner cap
formed of a yielding flexible material, said inner cap being open
at the bottom and closed at the top, said inner cap having a smooth
outer surface and threaded on the inside for attachment to the
threaded neck of a container, said outer cap being open at the
bottom end and closed at the top, said top of said outer cap being
of concave shape, said outer cap having a smooth inner surface for
engagement with the smooth outer surface of said inner cap, mating
means formed on the inside of the top of said outer cap and the
outside of said inner cap for assisting in the stabilization of a
concentric relationship between said inner and outer assembled
caps, and disengageable engaging means positioned between the inner
top surface of said outer cap and the outer top surface of said
inner cap for positioning said cap assembly on the neck of a
container.
2. A safety cap assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein said outer
cap is provided with peripheral flange means at its lower end for
holding said inner cap concentrically within said outer cap.
3. A safety cap assembly as recited in claim 1, and sealing means
positioned on the inside of the top of said inner cap for
protecting the contents of said container.
4. A safety bottle cap assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein said
disengageable engaging means consists of ratchet type sections
secured respectively to the inner top surface of said outer cap and
the outer top surface of said inner cap for locking said inner and
outer caps together when said outer cap is pressed downwardly to
engage said ratchet sections positioned between said caps and said
caps are turned clockwise to lock said inner cap on said threaded
neck of said container.
5. A safety cap assembly as recited in claim 4, and additionally
means for removing said outer and inner caps from said threaded
neck of said container.
Description
This invention relates to closures for containers, and more
particularly to a safety device for closing the opening in the
externally threaded neck of a container. There are many containers
in the average home which contain contents varying from mildly
harmful to lethal, if accidentally consumed by children. It is with
this in mind that a foolproof safety bottle cap is deemed a
necessity.
There has been some attempts in the past to provide such a cap, but
they have not proven to be entirely satisfactory.
It is the object of this invention, therefore, to provide a
reliable safety bottle cap comprising of a cap within a cap
arrangement wherein when the outer cap is turned in a clockwise
direction, the inner cap is alway interlocked and turns also.
But when the outer cap is turned in a counterclockwise direction,
the inner cap is not interlocked and will not turn. The concave top
of the outer cap must be pressed down to interlock the outer cap
with the inner cap to be able to rotate both of the caps in a
counter-clockwise direction.
Another object of this invention is to provide a reliable safety
bottle cap to protect children from removing the tops of containers
and possibly consuming something of a harmful nature.
When a child attempts to remove the safety bottle cap from a
bottle, he will simply attempt to pull or turn it off. Pulling will
be ineffective because of the threaded connection. Turning will be
also ineffective because the outer cap will turn freely without
turning the inner cap.
The child is not likely to realize that he must not only turn the
outer cap in a counter-clockwise direction but also simultaneously
press down on its concave top. While the safety bottle top is
simple in its mode of operation, if the mode of operation is known,
it nevertheless requires manual dexterity and strength which young
children are not likely to have.
Other objects and attendant advantages of this invention will
become more readily apparent and understood from the following
detailed specification and accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a bottom view of an outer cap only, of a safety bottle
cap, depicting one embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the inner cap only, of the same embodiment
of the invention as depicted in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is across section taken along line 3--3 of FIG. 1 of both
the inner cap and the outer cap assembled together, depicting the
same embodiment of the invention as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2;
FIG. 4 is a is a bottom view of the outer cap only, of a safety
bottle cap, depicting a second embodiment thereof;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the inner cap only, of the same embodiment
as depicted in FIG. 4; and
FIG. 6 is a cross section view taken along line 6--6 of FIG. 5 of
both the inner cap and the outer cap assembled together, depicting
the same embodiment of the invention as in FIGS. 4 and 5.
Referring in detail to the drawings in which like reference numbers
refer to like parts in all figures, FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 illustrate one
embodiment of this present invention of a safety bottle cap 80,
consisting of a cap within a cap arrangement. An inner cap 30 is
surrounded by an outer cap 10. These two caps 10 and 30 form the
assembly for the safety bottle cap 80 which is held together, and
kept in a concentric relation, by a beaded thickness 11 on the
bottom end of the outer cap 10, and also by a stabilizing pin 12
located in the top of the outer cap 10. This pin 12 is secured in a
hole 13 in the top of the inner cap 30. These two caps 10 and 30
may be made of a suitable plastic type material. The inner cap 30
is preferably hard and unyielding while the outer cap 10 is of a
somewhat yielding, flexible type.
The inner cap 30 is cylindrical, open at the bottom end and closed
at the top end. Its sidewall is smooth on the outside and has
threads 24 on the inside for applying the cap assembly 80 to the
neck of a bottle.
An airtight seal 23 is applied to the inside of the top of the
inner cap 30 to protect the contents of the bottle. On the top of,
and as part of the entire inner cap 30, there is moulded stop bars
21, and one section of a tightening ratchet 17 for the top 80.
The outer cap 10 is cylindrical, open at the bottom end and closed
at the top end. Its sidewall is smooth on the inside and ribs 15
are provided on the outside thereof for gripping. The top end
surface of the cap 10 is concave 14 in shape and on the inside of
the top, as part of the entire outer cap 10, there is moulded
removing stops 20 for the cap assembly 80, and also the mating
section of the cap tightening ratchet 16 for the tightening ratchet
17.
FIGS. 4, 5, and 6 illustrate a second embodiment of this present
invention of a safety bottle cap 90. The two embodiments of the
invention, namely cap assemblies 80 and 90, are similar and it need
not to be explained again in detail except to note the differences.
The removing stops 20 for the cap assembly 80 together with the
stop bars 21 shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, are replaced by two mating
360.degree. toothed, cap removing stop sections 51 and 52, with
section 52 being outside of the top and as part of the entire inner
cap 70. The other section 51 is on the inside of the top and as
part of the entire outer cap 50.
The safety bottle assembly 80 may be applied to the threaded neck
of a bottle, for sealing its contents, by turning the outer cap 10
in a clockwise direction. This is achieved by the teeth on the
ratchet section 16 in the outer cap 10 being applied against the
teeth on the ratchet section 17 in the inner cap 30, thus revolving
both the outer cap 10 and the inner cap 30 together.
After the safety bottle cap assembly 80 has been applied to the
threaded neck of a bottle, the outer cap 10 may be turned freely in
a counter-clockwise direction without turning the inner cap 30. The
ratchet section 16 in the outer cap 10 is revolved in a direction
opposite its teeth to allow it to slip over the ratchet section 17
in the inner cap 30 without meshing. Thus, the safety bottle cap
can not be removed from the bottle.
However, the safety bottle cap assembly 80 may be removed from the
threaded neck of the bottle by turning the outer cap 10 in a
counter-clockwise direction and simultaneousl pressing downwardly
on the concave top surface 14 of the outer cap 10. The stops 20 on
the outer cap 10 when pressed down engage against the stop bars 21
on the inner cap 30, thus interlocking and revolving both the outer
cap 10 and the inner cap 30 together. Enough slack space 22,
located between the ratchet section 16 on the outer cap 10 and the
ratchet section 17 on the inner cap 30, is provided for the
downward motion when the concave top surface 14 of the outer cap 10
is pressed down.
Obviously many modifications and variations of the present
invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is,
therefore, to be understood that within the scope of the appended
claims the invention may be practiced otherwise than as
specifically described.
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