U.S. patent number 3,761,890 [Application Number 05/256,911] was granted by the patent office on 1973-09-25 for variable copy command apparatus.
Invention is credited to Robert W. Fritts, Harold C. Zeman.
United States Patent |
3,761,890 |
Fritts , et al. |
September 25, 1973 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
VARIABLE COPY COMMAND APPARATUS
Abstract
Apparatus comprising in combination a variable copy command
apparatus including an enclosed container that may be moved between
an upright position, that will permit oncoming motorists to view
the copy message, and a lower position to decrease the air drag on
the vehicle. The enclosed container includes a movable transparent
copy web, having a plurality of copy messages thereon, and
reflective means behind the copy web to provide relatively
brilliant daytime and night-time viewing of the copy message. The
container further includes traffic control lamps to provide
illuminated animation to the copy message.
Inventors: |
Fritts; Robert W. (St. Paul,
MN), Zeman; Harold C. (St. Paul, MN) |
Family
ID: |
22974114 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/256,911 |
Filed: |
May 25, 1972 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
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47387 |
Jun 18, 1970 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
340/473; 362/493;
362/526; 362/542; 40/518; 40/902; 40/592; 116/54; 116/28R |
Current CPC
Class: |
G08G
1/096783 (20130101); G08G 1/096716 (20130101); G09F
13/16 (20130101); G08G 1/096791 (20130101); G09F
21/042 (20200501); G09F 11/29 (20130101); G08B
5/22 (20130101); G08G 1/096758 (20130101); G09F
21/04 (20130101); Y10S 40/902 (20130101); G09F
13/0472 (20210501) |
Current International
Class: |
G09F
21/00 (20060101); G09F 11/29 (20060101); G09F
11/00 (20060101); G08G 1/09 (20060101); G09F
13/16 (20060101); G08B 5/22 (20060101); G09F
21/04 (20060101); G09F 13/04 (20060101); B60q
001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;340/135,67,66,138,139,141,127,109,123
;40/129C,132D,86R,13R,13X,32,125N ;116/28,51,52,54 ;240/2 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Caldwell; John W.
Assistant Examiner: Wannisky; William M.
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCES
This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No.
47,387, filed June 18, 1970.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A variable copy command apparatus having particular utility on a
vehicle for providing distinct command type messages to oncoming
motorists, said apparatus comprising:
A. a support means adapted for attachment in a generally horizontal
position on a vehicle;
B. an enclosed rigid container pivotably supported by said support
means for movement in relationship to said support means between a
first position wherein said container is positioned parallel to
said support means and generally horizontal on a said vehicle, and
a second position wherein said container is positioned in an
upstanding position on said support means and relative to a said
vehicle, said container including:
1. a rectangular shell including side walls, a cover, and a face
plate secured to the side walls opposite the cover, said face plate
including a rectangular first transparent area and second
transparent areas,
2. a pair of driven rolls mounted within said shell,
3. a movable transparent copy web within said shell with portions
thereof wound on each said roller and positionable to locate
various copy messages thereon adjacent said first transparent
area,
4. copy motor means connected to said rolls for driving said rolls
to move said web between said rolls to change the copy message at
said first transparent area, and
5. lamp means disposed within said shell adjacent said second
transparent areas for providing emergency and directional light
flashing coordinated with the various copy messages of said copy
web;
6. light reflective means located with said shell on the side of
said copy web opposite said first transparent area for providing a
reflective background to said copy messages, said reflective means
including
a. light diffuse reflecting areas for diffusely reflecting light
passed through said first transparent area and through said copy
web back through said copy web and said first area to provide
relatively brilliant daytime viewing of said copy message, and
b. areas which are retroreflective and interspersed with said light
diffuse reflecting areas for retroreflecting light passed through
said first transparent area and through said copy web back through
said copy web and said first transparent area toward the source of
such light to provide nighttime viewing of said copy message;
and
C. actuation means connected to said container for moving said
container between said first and said second positions, and
D. control means adapted to be controlled from within the vehicle
by the driver and connected to said support means to energize said
copy motor means, said lamp means and said actuation means for
positioning a preselected copy message at said first transparent
area, for illuminating said lamp means in a desired manner and for
placing said container in said second position without stopping or
stepping from said vehicle.
2. A variable copy command apparatus having particular utility on a
vehicle for providing distinct command type messages to oncoming
motorists, said apparatus comprising:
A. a support means adapted for attachment in a generally horizontal
position on a vehicle top;
B. an enclosed container pivotably supported by said support means
for movement in relationship to said support means between a first
position wherein said container is positioned parallel to said
support means and generally horizontal on a said vehicle, and a
second position wherein said container is positioned in an
upstanding position on said support means and relative to a said
vehicle, said container including:
1. a rectangular shell including side walls, a cover, and a face
plate secured to the side walls opposite the cover, said face plate
including a first transparent area;
2. a movable transparent copy web bearing copy messages within said
shell and positionable to locate various copy messages on said web
adjacent said first transparent area;
3. light reflective means located within said shell on the side of
said copy web opposite said first transparent area for providing a
reflective background to said copy messages, said reflective means
including
a. light diffuse reflecting areas for diffusely reflecting light
passed through said first transparent area and through said copy
web back through said copy web and said first area to provide
relatively brilliant daytime viewing of said copy message, and
b. areas which are retroreflective and interspersed with said light
diffuse reflecting areas for retroreflecting light passed through
said first transparent area and through said copy web back through
said copy web and said first transparent area toward the source of
such light to provide nighttime viewing of said copy message;
and
C. actuation means connected to said container for moving said
container between said first and said second positions.
3. The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said actuation means
includes:
A. a guide frame secured to said support means;
B. a rod pivotably secured to said guide frame and to said
container;
C. a gear rack secured to said guide frame;
D. an actuation motor;
E. a sprocket to engage said gear rack;
F. sprocket guide means to engage said guide frame for maintaining
said sprocket in engagement with said gear rack; and
G. a shaft secured to said sprocket and connected to said motor and
rotatably secured to said container whereby rotational movement of
said sprocket along said gear rack will move said container between
said first and second positions.
4. The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said container
includes:
A. a first roll within said container and rotatably secured to said
container, said first roll having a portion of said copy web wound
thereon;
B. a second roll within said container and rotatably secured to
said container, said second roll having a portion of said copy web
wound thereon, and
C. bidirectional motor means for driving the copy web between said
first and second roll whereby various copy messages can be
positioned in registration with said first transparent area to
present various command type messages to oncoming motorists.
5. The apparatus according to claim 4 wherein tensioning means are
connected to said bidirectional motor means and a said roll for
maintaining the copy message in registration with said first
transparent area in a substantially unwrinkled condition.
6. The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said light reflecting
means includes a light diffusing panel supported parallel to said
first transparent area, and a structure interposed between said
light diffusing panel and said first transparent area and having
areas which are provided with retroreflective elements, which
structure is a panel having light transmissive intersecting septa
uniformly positioned among cube-corner retroreflective areas for
transmitting the diffusely reflected light to provide relatively
uniform brilliant daytime viewing of said copy message and
brilliant nighttime brightness.
7. The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said apparatus
includes:
A. copy motor means operatively connected to said copy web for
moving said copy web to position a copy message adjacent to said
first transparent area; and
B. control means connected to said copy motor means to permit
predetermined selection and control of the copy message to be
positioned adjacent to said first transparent area.
8. The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said copy motor means
includes copy web tensioning means for maintaining the copy message
in registration with said first transparent area in a substantially
unwrinkled condition.
9. The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said apparatus
includes lamp means secured to said container and operatively
connected to said control means for providing distinctive emergency
and directional light flashing to provide additional command
control to movement of the oncoming motorists.
10. The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said actuation means
comprises motor means for driving said actuation means and wherein
said actuation means includes an extensible actuator secured to
said container and to said support for pivoting said container.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
On today's highways, police personnel have great difficulty in
trying to effectively control rapidly approaching traffic, which
control may be necessitated because of a traffic accident. The
degree of difficulty and the hazardousness of this problem is
substantiated by the excessive number of police vehicles involved
in accidents, while parked along a modern highway with their full
complement of flashing lights fully operating, while trying to
control the rapidly approaching traffic. Thus, while these
emergency vehicles are stopped, trykng to block traffic,
investigating an accident, or otherwise attempting to control the
traffic, a substantial number of these vehicles are involved in
accidents resulting in corresponding personal injuries to officers
at the scene and to the people in the cars colliding with the
emergency vehicle.
The need is to provide the police vehicle with a combination of
components which will provide an uncomplicated and readily useful
means for communicating a distinct command type message to the
oncoming motorist. This message should provide a specific order as
to what the motorist should do to control his motor vehicle in a
manner so that he will not add to the accident or trouble ahead.
The device has to provide a sufficiently large message area to make
the same discernible from a relatively great distance to a rapidly
approaching motorist; the device has to provide sufficient
illumination to make the message clearly readable at nighttime; and
the device has to provide sufficient animation to capture the
motorist's attention. If the device is to be added to the emergency
vehicle, such as secured to the upper portion of a standard sedan,
then it must be designed so as not to cause a significant amount of
wind drag while the vehicle is operated at a relatively high speed
and yet provide a large message area discernible to the rapidly
approaching motorist.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a variable copy command apparatus
having particular utility for providing distinct command type
messages to oncoming motorists. The command apparatus includes a
support adapted for attachment to a vehicle, an enclosed container
pivotably supported by the support and movable by actuation means
between a first position wherein the container is positioned
generally horizontal and a second position wherein the container is
placed in an upstanding position on the vehicle. The container
includes a movable, light transmissive, copy web positioned between
a transparent face plate and light reflective means. The light
reflective means includes retroreflective areas to provide
nighttime viewing of the copy and diffuse reflective areas for
providing daytime viewing of the copy.
Thus, where it is imperative or at least desired to provide a
variable and distinct command type message to an oncoming motorist,
to provide nighttime viewing by retroreflective illumination, and
where it is also desired to provide brilliant daylight illumination
of the message, the apparatus of the present embodiment will
fulfill such objectives. This apparatus enhances the target value
to the oncoming motorist by providing a relatively large message
area to render the message discernible from a position relatively
distant from the apparatus; by providing relatively brilliant
nighttime and daytime illumination of the message; and by providing
animation to the system. Basically, it is a matter of putting
something that is bigger, brighter and recognizably different from
all the other things commonly seen along the highway and placing
such a system on top of an emergency vehicle where it can be
plainly seen and easily understood by the oncoming motorists from a
great distance as a motorist approaches the emergency situation.
Once the motorist's attention is captured, then presumably he will
read the message, know what to do or not to do and abide by the
instruction. The disclosed apparatus permits the operator of an
emergency vehicle, such as a highway patrol car, to select a
predetermined message and cause the appratus to be erected while
the vehicle is still moving so that by the time the officer steps
from his vehicle, the command type message, with animation if
desired, will be in position for viewing by the oncoming motorist.
Also, with this apparatus, the entire sign face or desired portions
thereof may be uniformly illuminated (as viewed from a distance) by
retroreflective or daylight illumination of the sign face.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
Further uses and many of the attendant advantages of this invention
will be readily appreciated as the same becomes more fully
understood by reference to the following detailed description when
considered in connection with the accompanying drawings in which
like numerals designate like parts throughout the FIGS. and
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a rear view of the vehicle illustrating one embodiment of
the command apparatus of the present invention in an upright
position;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the command apparatus of FIG.
1 illustrating the apparatus in a horizontal position and
alternatively in an upper position as shown by the dotted lines of
FIG. 2;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary front elevational view, partially in
section, of the command apparatus looking in the direction of the
arrows 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a horizontal-sectional view of the command apparatus
taken along lines 4--4 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic view of the control panel in the direction
of the arrows 5--5 as shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of a second embodiment of a
command apparatus according to the prsent invention in a horizontal
solid line position and alternatively in an upper position as shown
in dotted lines with a vehicle and the controls for the command
apparatus shown schematically;
FIG. 7 is a horizontal-sectional view of the command apparatus of
FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a detail view of the position control switches taken
approximately along the lines 8--8 of FIG. 7; and
FIG. 9 is a schematic circuit drawing of the control circuit for
the command apparatus of FIG. 6.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the embodiment illustrated in the drawings, there
is shown in FIG. 1 a variable copy command appratus generally
designed by the reference numeral 10. As used throughout this
application in the interest of maintaining consistent orientation
of the various components, the portion of the apparatus to the left
of a person viewing the command apparatus as dotted in FIG. 2 will
be the "front" or "forward" portion of the apparatus and the
portion of the apparatus to the right of the person will be the
"rear" or "rearward" portion of the apparatus. This orientation
corresponds to the normal front and rear nomenclature for the
vehicle illustrated in the drawings; however, such "front" and
"rear" orientation does not limit the utility of the command
apparatus and is only in the interest of brevity of description in
locating the relative position of the various components of the
apparatus.
The variable copy command apparatus 10 of FIG. 1, which has
particular utility for providing distinqt command type messages to
oncoming motorists, includes a support 12 adapted for attachment to
a vehicle 11, an enclosed container 20, and actuation means 50 (as
shown in detail in FIGS. 3 and 4) for moving the container 20
between a first position wherein the container is positioned
substantially horizontal relative to the vehicle and a second
position wherein the container 20 is placed in an upstanding
position relative to the vehicle 11. The vehicle 11 is illustrated
as an automobile; other movable vehicles such as a trailer could be
utilized in combination with apparatus 10.
The support 12, as illustrated, includes cross-bars 13 having
rubber suction cups 14 and adjustable straps 15 to engage the rain
gutters of the vehicle 11 and secure the support 12 to the vehicle
11. The actuation means 50, which is connected to the container 20
and supported by the vehicle 11 via the cross-bars 13, as
illustrated in the drawings, includes first and second guide frames
52, 53 secured to the cross-bars 13, and first and second rods 56,
57 pivotably secured to the first and second guide frames 53, 53,
respectively, and pivotably secured to container brackets 21, to
permit the container to move or swing between the upper and lower
positions. The actuation means 50 further includes gear racks 58,
58, an actuation motor 59, pinions or sprockets 60, 60 to engage
thr racks 58, 58, a shaft 65 to transfer the torque of the
actuation motor 59 to the sprockets 60, 60 to advance the sprockets
60, 60 along the racks 58, 58 for moving the container 20 between
the first and second positions, and sprocket guide means 61 for
maintaining the sprockets 60, 60 in engagement with the gear racks
58, 58. The guide frames 52, 53 more clearly shown in cross-section
in FIG. 3, include a guide surface 54, 54 to engage guide bushings
62, 62 (secured to the shaft 65) of the sprocket guide means 61.
The bearing engagement between the bushings 62, 62 and the guide
surfaces 54, 54 maintains the sprockets 60, 60 in proper engagement
with the gear racks 58, 58. The gear racks 58, 58 which are secured
to the lower flanges 55, 55 of guide frames 52, 53, opposite the
guide surfaces 54, 54, have a pitch distance corresponding to the
pitch distance of the sprockets 60, 60. Although the word sprocket
is used, for items 60, 60, sprocket as used herein is inclusive of
wheels with gear teeth. Similarly, gear racks is inclusive of a
chain with openings to receive the teeth of the sprocket 60, Also,
the sprockets 60, 60 and the racks 58, 58 could have smooth
engaging surfaces whereby a frictional force would permit the
sprockets 60, 60 to advance along the racks 58, 58. The actuation
motor 59, secured to the cross brace 31, is a bidirectional 12 volt
(corresponding to the available voltage of the vehicle 11) DC
electric motor. Activation of the motor 59 will apply a torque
through the worm gear coupling 63 and through the shaft 65
(rotatably secured to the first and second side frames 29, 30 by
bearings 64) to drive the sprockets 60, 60 against the gear racks
58, 58. Since the racks 58, 58 are stationary, relative to the
vehicle 11, the torque of the motor 59 will advance the sprockets
60, 60 along the racks 58, 58 and swing the container 20 about the
pivoted first and second rods 56, 57 to the upright position. The
direction of the motor 59 may be reversed to swing the container 20
down to the lower or horizontal position.
The container 20 includes a plastic shell 22 comprising four side
walls 23 and a forward cover 24 having reinforcing ribs 25. The
shell 2, as illustrated in FIG. 3, defines a substantial rearward
opening which is closed by the face plate 26 secured to the
rearward position of the shell 22. The container 20 includes
internal structural framing comprising a first side frame 29, a
second side frame 30, and cross braces 31 welded to the first and
second side frames 29, 30. The cover 24 is secured (not shown) to
the cross braces 31 of the internal structural framing. A first
roll 33 is rotatably secured between the first and second side
frames 29, 30, with suitable bearings 35, and adapted to receive a
portion of the copy web 70 wound therearound and secured thereto. A
second roll 34 is rotatably secured between said first and second
side frames 29, 30, with suitable bearings 35, and is adapted to
receive a portion of the copy web 70 wound therearound and secured
thereto. The face plate 26 includes a first transparent area 27, to
provide viewing of the copy message 71 (as shown in FIG. 1) in
registration with the first transpaent area 27, second transparent
areas 28, to provide viewing of the lamps 76, 79 located behind the
areas 28, and an opaque area 32 to prohibit viewing of the
components within the enclosed container 20.
The copy motor means 37, which is operatively connected to said
copy web 70 for moving said copy web 70 to position a copy message
71 in registration with the first transparent area 27, includes a
copy motor 38 secured to the second side frame 30, a second drive
shaft 42 connected to the first roll 33 through a set of bevel
gears 43, and a third drive shaft 44 connected to the second roll
34 through a set of bevel gears 43. A copy web tensioning means 45,
for maintaining the copy message 71 in registration with the first
transparent area 27 in a substantially unwrinkled condition,
comprises a coil spring 46 secured at one end to the motor drive
shaft 47 and at the other end to the third drive shaft 44. The
spring 46 is biased so as to drive the second roll 34 to wind-up
additional copy web 70 and thus maintain tension in the copy web 70
between the first and second rolls 33, 34. Alternatively, the drive
shaft 44 could be directly connected to the motor 38 and the
tensioning means 45 excluded. The copy motor 38, secured to the
second side frame 30, is a bidirectional 12 volt DC electric motor.
The copy motor 38 includes a rotational counter 39 electrically
connected to the control means 80 for determining and locating when
a predetermined copy message 71 is in registration with the
transparent area 27.
The light reflective means 67 (shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) includes
light diffusing reflecting areas 69 for diffusely reflecting
received light and retroreflective areas 68, interspersed
throughout the areas 69, for retroreflecting received light. The
areas 69 diffuse light as the reflective means 67 includes a light
diffusing panel 73 positioned adjacent to the rearward portion or
surface of a reflective panel (see FIG. 3) and is secured to
internal structural framing. The panel 73, as illustrated in the
preferred embodiment, is a sheet of white plastic material but
could be constructed of similar material to reflect received light
in a scattered fashion.
One type of panel for the light reflective means 67 is a
cube-corner cellular construction as described in U.S. Pat. No.
3,417,959 (Schultz) and is incorporated herein by reference for the
sake of brevity of description. The cellular construction of
Schultz includes retroreflective cube-corners to provide nighttime
viewing of the copy message 71 and light transmissive intersecting
septa 72 uniformly positioned among the retroreflective areas 68
for transmitting light to and back from the panel 73 to provide
relatively uniform brilliant daytime viewing of the copy message
71.
The variable copy command apparatus 10 further includes lamp means
75 secured to the conainer 20, operatively connected to the control
means 80, for providing distinctive emergency and directional light
flashing coordinated with the selected predetermined copy message
71 to thus provide additional command control movement of the
oncoming motorist. The lamp means 75 includes directional lamps 76,
which may be red or amber in color as desired, secured to the
container and located behind the second transparent areas 28 of the
face plate 26, traffic control lamps 79 (commonly red in color),
and warning lamps 77 (see FIG. 4) secured to the side wall 23 of
the container 20 to provide the emergency vehicle with illuminated
warning when the apparatus 10 is in the lower position as the
vehicle 11 (see FIG. 2) is approached from the rear by an oncoming
motorist. Red rotating beacons 78 have been secured to the
cross-bars 13 to provide additional attention capturing power for
the emergency vehicle 11, see FIGS. 1 and 2. A coaming 40 (FIG. 2)
has been added to the vehicle to inhibit dirt contamination of the
face plate 26. The coaming 40 could be extended around the
periphery of the container 20 to substantially seal the face plate
26 from the elements when the container 20 is in the lower
position.
The control means 80, as schematically shown in FIG. 5, is
connected to the copy motor to permit predetermined selection and
control of the copy message 71 to be positioned in registration
with the first transparent area 27. The control panel 81, of FIG.
5, is adapted to be secured to the headliner of the vehicle 11
between the driver and the passenger.
In operation, as the emergency vehicle 11 approaches the scene of
an accident, the driver may readily reach to the control panel 81
(illuminated by the panel light 82) and select one of the copy
messages 71, as illustrated on the control panel 81, to be
positioned in registration with the first transparent area 27 of
the face plate 26. The driver makes the selection by pushing the
selected corresponding push button 83. The driver then will select
the red traffic control lamps 79 to flash in unison, by pushing the
flash button 84, and/or the driver may desire the direction lamps
76 to flash in a sequential operation (right or left) to add
illuminated animation with the selected copy message 71 by pushing
one of the buttons 85, 85. The sequential flashing of the
directional lamps 76 would be coordinated with "Merge" left or
"Merge" right of the copy message 71. The driver activates the
apparatus by pushing the sign position switch 86 to the "up"
position. Thus, while the driver is slowing his vehicle 11 to a
stop, the message 71 may be selected and the sign position switch
86 may be switched to the "up" position to cause the actuation
motor 59 to rotate the shaft 65 and advance the sprockets 60, 60
along the gear racks 58, 58 to position the enclosed container 20
in an upstanding position relative to the vehicle. The red rotating
beacons 78 may be energized in addition, by operating a selector
switch 87, to provide additional attention capturing power to the
variable copy command apparatus 10. Thus, this variable copy
command apparatus allows the driver of an emergency vehicle, such
as a police patrol car, to select and erect a large, illuminated
command message with additional animated illumination (to control
the rapidly approaching motorist) before the police officer has
even stopped his vehicle.
To operate the apparatus 10 from a remote position, a short range
coded radio signal could be utilized to activate the sign position
switch 86.
Referring now to FIGS. 6 through 8 there is disclosed a second
embodiment of the variable copy command apparatus constructed
according to the present invention and generally designated in the
drawing by the reference numeral 100. This apparatus 100 includes a
support 102 adapted for attachment to a vehicle 101, an enclosed
container 104 and actuation means 105 for moving the container 104
between a first position where the container is positioned
substantially horizontal relative to the vehicle 101 and a second
position wherein the container 104 is placed in an upstanding
position relative to the vehicle 101.
The support 102 includes several rigid frame members including a
front cross bar 106 upon which rotating beacons such as 108 may be
mounted, a rear cross bar log, and side bars 110 and 111. The
support 102 is secured to the top of the vehicle 101 by suitable
mounting straps or plates 113. The container 104 is pivotally
mounted on the support 102 by means of brackets 115 extending
upwardly from the side bars 110 and 111 and which brackets support
the cross bar 106. The brackets 115 support stub shafts 116 which
are axially aligned and disposed on opposite sides of the container
104 and are secured to ears 118 secured to the container 104. The
ears 118 extend forwardly from a forward cover 119 of the container
104. A container 104 is formed of an aluminum shell comprising the
forward cover 119 and a rear face corresponding to the face plate
26. The face plate has a first transparent area through which one
can see the messages on a transparent copy web 120 and lamps
corresponding to those on container 20.
Within the container 104 is a first roll 123 rotatably secured
between first and second side frames 124 and 125. The roll 123
receives a portion of the copy web 120 wound therearound and
secured thereto. A second roll 126 is rotatably secured between the
first and second side frames 124 and 125 and is adapted to receive
a second portion of the copy web 120 wound therearound and secured
thereto. The copy web has eight copy messages formed thereon and is
moved between the rolls 123 and 126 by copy motor means 127 which
includes a reversible copy motor 128 secured to the second side
frame 125, a drive shaft 130 connected to the first roll 123
through a set of beveled gears and a second drive shaft 131
connected to the second roll 126 through a second set of beveled
gears. A copy web tensioning means 133, for maintaining the copy
web 120 in registration with the first transparent area in the rear
face plate is similar to that described with reference to the
apparatus of FIGS. 1 through 5.
In this embodiment the shaft 130 extends past the first roll 123 to
operate a rotary contact switch means 135 for the purpose of
determining and locating a predetermined copy message on the web
120 at the transparent area. This rotary contact switch means makes
rotations in proportion to the rotations of the rolls 123 and 126
and will open and close contacts to respond to the selection made
on the operator control panel as will hereinafter be described with
reference to FIG. 9.
The actuation means 105 for moving the container 104 of the command
apparatus 100 between the first and the second positions comprises
a commercially available 12 volt DC linear actuator. This actuator
is commercially available from Duff-Norton Inc. of Charlotte, N.C.,
and is identified as Model MPD-6405-18. The linear actuator
comprises a drive motor 140 which rotates an externally threaded
inner rod causing a fixed internally threaded sleeve 141 to
telescope from the housing 142. As the shaft 141 telescopes from
the housing 142 it causes the container 104 to pivot about the stub
shafts 116 and move to the vertical position as shown in dotted
lines in FIG. 6. This movement is controlled to the extent that
when the housing reaches the first or the second position the motor
control circuit is interrupted by the operation of a sensing
switch.
Referring now to FIG. 8 there is shown the ear 118 fixed to the
container 104 and this ear pivots about the shaft 116 which is held
in fixed position. The shaft 116 has a radially extending abutment
145 which will contact switches 146 and 147 which determine
respectively the first and second position for the container 104.
In the first position shown, the abutment 145 contacts the switch
146. Actuation of the motor 140 causes rotation of the ear 118 in a
clockwise direction from that shown, moving the switch 147 toward
the fixed abutment 145 and when the switch 147 contacts the
abutment 145 the switch 147 discontinues operation of the motor
140.
Referring now to FIGS. 5, 6 and 9, the control means will be
described for the second embodiment. The control means is operated
by the control panel 81 positioned adjacent the driver in the
automobile 101, and the control means is electrically powered from
the battery 149. To raise or lower the container 104 to control the
traffic, the officer uses the up-down rocker switch 86 on the
control panel 81 to activate the motor 140 and the final position
of the panel will be controlled by the limit switch 147. The sign
is erected by placing the switch 86 in the up position. This
energizes a relay 151 which results in the closing or relay
contacts 152 and the linear actuator motor 140 is powered. The
erect operation continues until the activation of switch 147 which
de-energizes the relay 151 and thus de-energizes the motorr 140.
Placing the rocker swich 86 in the down position energizes the coil
of a relay 153 which closes contacts 154, resulting in a reversal
of the motor 140. The retraction of the container continues until
switch 146 is opened.
The rotating beacons 108 are actuated by closing the switch
contacts 157 of the switch 87. A pair of flood lamps 155 are
located on the rear of the side rails 110 and 111. These flood
lamps 155 increase the illumination of the traffic control message
displayed through the transparent area and are energized by
actuation of a switch 156 which may be placed on the control panel.
These flood lamps 155, while only providing additional illumination
of the sign board, do not change the brilliance provided in the
nighttime due to the retroreflective areas 86 on the panel of the
light reflective means 67.
The rotary switch means 135 which is utilized for determining and
locating the selected copy message 71 comprises a first rotary
switch having ten contacts including eight contacts 159, and two
additional contacts 171 and 172, and a second rotary switch or
index switch 160. The rotary switch having contacts 159 is used for
the coarse location of the copy message and the index switch having
a contact 160 is used to provide a precise meassage registration
with the openings. These rotary switches are driven at different
speeds from the drive shaft 130 as described above. A further
rotary swtich associated with the rotary switch having contacts 159
is driven therewith and is used in a drive motor direction
reversing circuit 163.
Electrical contacts 159 at present indicate that all of the
contacts are closed except for the second contact indicating the
"Accident Ahead" message is displayed, and the indexing switch 160
is open, stopping the web drive to display that particular message.
If the operator wishes to change the message he presses the desired
push button 83, it is latched in closed position and control relay
165 is energized to close contacts 166 and 167 and to open contact
168. This energizes the motor 128 to move the web and the contacts
of the indexing switch 160 are closed. As the rotary switch moves
to advance the desired meassage to the transparent display area the
switches 159 are successively opened, and when the switch of a
predetermined message on the rotary switch is opened the circuit
through the rotary switches to the relay 165 is interrupted and as
soon as the indexing switch 160 is opened which relates to that
specific signal, then motor 128 is dynamically braked by the
subsequent closing of switch 168 and the predetermined message is
registered with the transparent area on the rear face panel. The
facts of latching in one button 83 serves to unlatch the previously
depressed button when operating the variable command apparatus.
As the web 130 is moved the rotary switch in the motor reversing
circuit is also driven. As the web is moved between the rolls 123
and 126 the contact 171 or 172 on the rotary switch will be closed
before reaching the predetermined selected contact 159 causing an
operation of the relay 173 which operates a set of contacts 175 or
a pair of contacts 176. This causes the direction of the motor 128
to be reversed and the rotary switch will then be reversed and
likewise driven in the opposite direction until the predetermined
contact 159 is opened.
The sign is now erected and the operator may desire to light the
amber lamps 76 which are spaced across the face of the rear panel.
These lamps may be turned on or actuated to flash on and off or
they may be actuated to flash sequentially from right to left or
from left to right. Such operation is controlled by the actuation
of switch 84 and one of the switches 85 or a further switch 177.
The switch 177 shown in FIG. 9 may be closed to energize the relay
178 to close contacts 179. Contacts 179 close the circuit to two of
the outer amber lamps 76 and opens a set of contacts which opens
the circuit to a pair of relays 180 and 181. Operation of the
switch 84 will energize a flasher 182 which will control contacts
184. Then if it is desired to sequence the flashing of the lights
76 to the right or left, one of the switches 85 will be actuated,
to energize respectively the relay 180 and 181. The relay 180 will
close its associated contacts to sequence the lamps in one
direction as viewed in FIG. 9, and the closing of the relay 181 and
its contacts causes the lamps 76 to be flashed sequentially in the
opposite direction.
The red traffic control lamps 79 are actuated by a switch 187 which
is not shown on the control panel 81. The warning lamps 77 are
actuated by closing contacts 188 of switch 87.
Having thus described the invention with reference to two
embodiments, it is appreciated that this is for the purpose of
illustration and that additional changes in either of the
embodiments could be made without departing from the spirit and the
scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
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