U.S. patent number 3,761,689 [Application Number 05/223,558] was granted by the patent office on 1973-09-25 for analog-hybrid computer using an automatic connection type switch matrix.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Hitachi Electronics Co., Ltd., Hitachi, Ltd.. Invention is credited to Sigenori Kawamura, Shigeru Watanabe, Norio Yokozawa.
United States Patent |
3,761,689 |
Watanabe , et al. |
September 25, 1973 |
ANALOG-HYBRID COMPUTER USING AN AUTOMATIC CONNECTION TYPE SWITCH
MATRIX
Abstract
In an analog-hybrid computer, an automatic connection type
switch matrix device is installed between the digital computer and
the analog computer. The switch matrix device is operated to
establish connections among analog operational devices in the
analog computer in response to command signals from the digital
computer, thereby forming the desired analog operational circuit,
and a suitable outer operational device is connected to a free
connecting terminal of the switch matrix device.
Inventors: |
Watanabe; Shigeru (Tokyo,
JA), Yokozawa; Norio (Tokyo, JA), Kawamura;
Sigenori (Tokyo, JA) |
Assignee: |
Hitachi, Ltd. (Tokyo,
JA)
Hitachi Electronics Co., Ltd. (Tokyo, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
11578631 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/223,558 |
Filed: |
February 4, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
708/2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06J
1/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G06J
1/00 (20060101); G06j 001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;235/197,150.5,150.51,150.52,150.53 ;318/562
;340/172.5,147,166 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Ruggiero; Joseph F.
Claims
We claim:
1. In an automatic connection type analog-hybrid computer
comprising: an analog computer having a plurality of analog
operational elements; a digital computer; and means for forming a
desired analog operational circuit within said analog computer from
selected ones of said analog operational elements; the improvement
wherein said forming means comprises an automatic connection type
switching matrix device having first and second conductive lines,
predetermined ones of said first and second conductive lines being
connected to said analog operational elements, and a plurality of
crosspoint switch means disposed between said first and second
lines and responsive to control signals from said digital computer
for switching the connections between preselected ones of said
first and second lines, at least one outer operational device
disposed at the outside of said analog computer, and at least one
set of free connecting terminals connected to said crosspoint
switch means for connecting said at least one outer operational
device to said analog computer by switching of said switching
matrix device so as to form a desired analog operational circuit
from selected ones of said analog operational elements and said
outer operational device.
2. An automatic connection type analog-hybrid computer according to
claim 1, wherein said plurality of analog operational elements
include at least one of an integrator, a multiplier, and an adder
circuit.
3. An automatic connection type analog-hybrid computer according to
claim 1, further comprising analog-digital converter circuitry
connected between said outer operational element and said digital
computer.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to analog-hybrid computers and more
particularly to a computer comprising a switch matrix device for
automatically establishing connections to form a desired analog
operational circuit.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
In a conventional analog computer and hybrid computer, the desired
analog operational circuit is formed by suitably connecting the
operational elements through a patch board using patch cords. This
patch board program system is inefficient in view of program
preservation and storage, and gives rise to problems such as loose
contacts at patch cord terminals and misconnections on the patch
board.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of this invention is to provide a novel analog-hybrid
computer of automatic connection type free of prior art
problems.
Another object of the invention is to provide an arrangement for
arbitrarily connection outer operational devices to an
analog-hybrid computer by way of an automatic connection type
switch matrix device.
Still another ojbect of the invention is to provide an
analog-hybrid computer whose functional capabilities are
approximately equivalent to those available in the prior art
without the conventional need of fixedly wiring all the operational
elements of simulation language.
Briefly, with the above objects in view, the analog-hybrid computer
of this invention is characterized in that free terminals which are
not fixedly wired to operational elements of the computer are made
externally available by way of an automatic connection type switch
matrix device.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the composition of an
analog-hybrid computer,
FIG. 2 is a schematic connection diagram showing the essential part
of an embodiment of this invention,
FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram showing an example of analog
operational circuit formed by automatic connection according to the
embodiment as in FIG. 2, and
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an example of switch used for
the purpose of switch matrix device of this invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to FIG. 1, the reference numeral 1 denotes a digital
computer, 2 an outer memory, 3 a linkage device, 4 an analog
computer having a plurality of analog operational devices, 5 an
automatic connection type switch matrix device, 6 an operational
control device, 7 an indicating device, and 8 an outer operational
device. In this computer system, an operational object such as a
differential equation is carried out in the digital computer 1, the
automatic connection type switch matrix device is controlled
according to the result, whereby the desired analog operational
circuit is formed and thus an operation is performed. More
specifically, a command signal from the digital computer 1 is
supplied through the linkage device 3 to the switch matrix device 5
and to the operational control device 6. The switch matrix device 5
is operated in response to the command signal to automatically
connect various analog operational elements thus forming the
desired analog operational circuit. The operational control device
6 controls operations performed in the analog operational circuit.
In this manner the analog-hybrid computer system is operated.
FIG. 2 illustrates an example of the automatic connection type
switch matrix device 5 wherein the references M.sub.1 and M.sub.7
denote switch matrix elements respectively, and a suitable switch
is disposed at the crosspoint i in each switch matrix element as
shown in FIG. 4. It is so arranged that the Y line Y.sub.i and the
X line X.sub.i intersecting at the corsspoint i are connected or
disconnected by the switch according to the command signal C.sub.i
from the digital computer.
It is assumed that the switch matrix elements M.sub.1, M.sub.2 and
M.sub.3 are called "stage 1," and M.sub.4, M.sub.5, M.sub.6 and
M.sub.7 "stage 2." The inputs of analog operational elements 9
through 13 are connected to the X lines of the individual switch
matrix elements of stage 2, and the outputs thereof are connected
to the Y lines of the individual switch matrix elements of stage 1.
The Y lines of the elements are connected to each other between the
two stages. Among the analog operational elements, 9 is an
integrator, 10 a multiplier, 11 a sign changer, 12 an integrator,
and 13 an adder. For simplicity, the connection status of the Y
lines of the switch matrix elements are indicated by the references
m.sub.21 through m.sub.34. For example, the Y lines indicated by
m.sub.22 are connected in the elements M.sub.2 and M.sub.5.
When a command signal is supplied from the digital computer to the
automatic connection type switch matrix device, the switch at the
crosspoint of the part indicated by a circle other than G is
closed, thereby connecting the X and Y lines at this crosspoint. By
this, an analog operational circuit to solve the following
differential equation is formed.
(d.sup.2 x)/(dt.sup.2) + x (dx/dt) + x = 0 (1)
The analog computer employs the so-called parallel operational
system in which many numbers of operational elements are
simultaneously operated to perfrom necessary computations. Hence,
the operational object is limited by the scale of the analog
computer used, or by the number and kind of analog operational
elements provided for the computer. To deal with operational
objects above the limit, therefore, additional operational elements
or special operational elements must be used. In the conventional
analog computer having a patch board program system, additional
operational elements are externally provided for use with the
computer through patch cord connections and, thus, necessary
operations are performed.
Also, in the prior art, the input and output terminals of the
operational elements are fixedly wired to the automatic connection
type switch matrix device. In such an arrangment, it is not easily
possible to use external operational elements as in the patch board
program system. As a result, the operational object is limited and
the operational versatility is lowered.
For digital computers the so-called simulation language is
available as an application program in which an analog computer is
simulated, or the dynamic system is simulated by a digital
computer. The advantage of this simulation language is its having a
broad range of operational elements which even include less
frequently used elements. In the automatic connection type
analog-hybrid computer also, it is desirable to provide all the
operational elements available by simulation language. To realize
this, however, it is necessary to increase the scale of the
automatic connection type switch matrix device, and the overall
cost is inevitably increased.
According to this invention, frequently used basic operational
elements such as integrators, adders, multipliers and
potentiometers are fixedly wired to the matrix device in order to
make it possible to easily connect outer operational elements to
the computer via the automatic connection type switch matrix
device. Then free terminals having no connection to the basic
operational elements are provided outside the device. For example,
in FIG. 2 IN.sub.1 through IN.sub.3 and OUT.sub.1 through OUT.sub.3
are the externally available terminals; the terminals IN.sub.1
through IN.sub.3 are connected to the X lines of the switch matrix
elements M.sub.5 through M.sub.7 of the stage 2, and the terminals
OUT.sub.1 through OUT.sub.3 are connected to the X lines of the
switch matrix elements M.sub.1 and M.sub.2 of the stage 1. When it
is desired to connect the output of the outer operational element
to the analog operational circuit consisting of the operational
elements, the output is connected to one of the terminals OUT.sub.1
through OUT.sub.3. When the input of the outer operational element
is to be connected to the analog operational circuit, such input is
connected to one of the terminals IN.sub.1 through IN.sub.3. For
example, when a function generator 14 is used as the outer
operational element, the output f(t) of the function generator is
connected to the terminal OUT.sub.3 so that the switches at the
crosspoints indicated by circles and also at the crosspoint G of
switch matrix element M.sub.1 are closed. By this operation, an
analog operational circuit as shown in FIG. 3 for solving the
following equation is formed.
(d.sup.2 x)/(dt.sup.2) + x (dx/dt) + x = f(t) (2)
Arbitrary inputs or outputs of operational elements may be
connected to terminals IN.sub.1 through IN.sub.3 or OUT.sub.1
through OUT.sub.3. These outer operational elements may be
arbitrarily connected to the digital computer by way of an A-D
converter and D-A converter, whereby the outputs of analog and
digital computers are exchanged and thus hybrid operations can be
easily realized.
ACcording to this invention, the softwear provided for the digital
computer is arranged so as to cover all the operational functions,
and even when an operational element in addition to the existing
analog operational element group is required, such an additional
element is to be described on the program as if it were provided.
Automatic connections are established for the operational elements
provided in the analog operational device group. Then, when an
outer operational element is required, the computer system is
supposed to supply the user with an output showing the relation
between said externally available terminals and the operational
elements to be connected to these terminals. This information
enables the user to establish his desired connection and thus to
execute the necessary operation.
* * * * *