U.S. patent number 3,757,838 [Application Number 05/254,032] was granted by the patent office on 1973-09-11 for cutoff and routing device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Hypaco, Incorporated. Invention is credited to Andrew Lee.
United States Patent |
3,757,838 |
Lee |
September 11, 1973 |
CUTOFF AND ROUTING DEVICE
Abstract
A precision cutoff and routing device including a support frame
having locating and positioning elements thereon, with a cutting
unit mounted for movement thereon which cutting unit includes
material clamping members, a traversing cutting element and a
plurality of routing devices which routing devices are arranged for
controlled movement within a predetermined path for precisely
routing a connector receiving recess in the bottom of the material
being cut which recess may be formed on either side of the path of
the traversing cutting element. Control means are provided to
prevent movement of the routing devices through the path of the
cutting element while the cutting element is moving.
Inventors: |
Lee; Andrew (Minneapolis,
MN) |
Assignee: |
Hypaco, Incorporated
(Minneapolis, MN)
|
Family
ID: |
22962672 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/254,032 |
Filed: |
May 17, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
144/424; 144/3.1;
144/136.1; 83/471.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B27C
5/00 (20130101); B27B 5/20 (20130101); B27F
5/12 (20130101); Y10T 83/7697 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
B27F
5/00 (20060101); B27B 5/20 (20060101); B27C
5/00 (20060101); B27F 5/12 (20060101); B27B
5/00 (20060101); B27c 009/04 (); B27m 003/18 ();
B27b 005/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;144/3R,1R,136R,142,144R
;83/471.3,455,468,522,477.1,743 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schran; Donald R.
Claims
I claim:
1. A cutoff and routing device for cutting counter tops and the
like including:
a. a base providing a generally arcuate track area;
b. a housing mounted for rotation about a point on said base on one
end of said housing and having track engaging means on the other
end thereof;
c. a material passing aperture formed in said housing for
positioning materials in a cutting and routing plane;
d. means for clamping the material in cutting and routing
position;
e. a cutting member mounted for movement on said housing from one
end to the other thereof to cut through the material in a cutting
plane;
f. routing means underlying said material plane and shiftable into
material routing position;
g. means for guiding said routing means to cut the underside of the
material in a predetermined pattern; and,
h. control means preventing movement of said routing means through
the path of said cutting member when said cutting member is moving
from one end to the other of said housing.
2. The structure set forth in claim 1 and said housing including a
pair of transversely spaced said support elements, said material
passing aperture including apertures in each of said elements.
3. The structure set forth in claim 2 and a frame member carried in
each of said side support elements, said frame defining said
material passing aperture.
4. The structure set forth in claim 3 and said clamping means being
adjustably carried by an upper portion of said frame members.
5. The structure set forth in claim 2 and track means provided on
each of said side support elements, said cutting member being
mounted for sliding movement on said track means.
6. The structure set forth in claim 5 and one of said track means
being rigidly attached to one of said side support elements, the
other of said track means being floatably mounted on said other
side element.
7. The structure set forth in claim 1 and said control means
including switch means on each end of said housing in position for
actuation by said cutting member, retractable stop means positioned
to engage said routing guiding means and prevent movement of said
routing means through the path of said cutting member when said
cutting member is moved from switch engaging position.
8. The structure set forth in claim 1 and said routing means
including a first mounting shaft mounted for rotational and
longitudinal movement having means for mounting router elements
thereon in a first position relative to the material plane and on
one side of said cutting plane and handle means for shifting said
first mounting shaft in both rotary and longitudinal
directions.
9. The structure set forth in claim 8 and said guiding means
including a cam follower secured to said first mounting shaft and a
cam plate defining an interior camming surface said cam follower
being received therein.
10. The structure set forth in claim 8 and a second mounting shaft
mounted for rotation on said housing and having bearing means
secured thereon said first mounting shaft being mounted in said
bearing means.
11. The structure set forth in claim 10 and said bearing means
including means for introducing pneumatic pressure to the area
thereof surrounding said first mounting shaft.
12. The structure set forth in claim 10 and handle means for
rotating said second shaft to shift said first shaft to a second
position on the opposite side of said cutting plane.
13. The structure set forth in claim 1 and said base having a
plurality of angularly spaced locking positions and said housing
being shiftable therebetween and lockable therein.
Description
The problems of precisely cutting counter tops and the like
particularly when the counter tops are to be joined to other
similar sections are well known in the art. In order to provide
proper miter cuts and further to properly locate the positions for
the joining elements such that the installer will be able to
satisfy the customer requires a high degree of precision cutting
and more importantly the ability of duplication of the cutting on
successive pieces of the top.
Applicant has provided herein a unique cutoff and mitering device
which includes a routing system for precisely performing these
requirements and which insures the same precise location of the
routed connection without regard to the angle of the miter being
cut.
It is therefore an object of applicant's invention to provide a
cutoff device which includes a plurality of mitering positions to
therefore provide a unit capable of precisely cutting counter tops
and the like at various angles.
It is a further object of applicant's invention to provide a cutoff
device for counter tops and the like which includes a routing
system for forming a plurality of connector receiving recesses in
the bottom of the counter top such that the cut tops may be
effectively joined.
It is a further object of applicant's invention to provide a cutoff
and routing device for cutting material such as counter tops and
the like which includes a traversing cutting element and routing
devices and means to control the same such that the routing devices
may not be moved through the path of the traversing element when
the traversing element is in motion.
It is still a further object of applicant's invention to provide a
routing system for forming a plurality of connector receving
recesses in the bottom surface of counter tops and the like which
recesses are formed to permit connector tightening tools to be
received therein.
These and other objects and advantages of applicant's invention
will more fully appear from the following description made in
connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference
characters refer to the same or similar parts throughout the
several views, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a cutoff and routing device embodying
the concepts of applicant's invention;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation thereof;
FIG. 3 is a front elevation thereof illustrating the control
handles thereof in alternate positions with solid and dotted
lines;
FIG. 4 is a vertical section taken substantially along Line 4--4 of
FIG. 1 illustrating a control link in alternate, solid and dotted
line positions;
FIG. 5 is a vertical section taken substantially along Line 5--5 of
FIG. 1 and illustrating the several positions of the routing device
in dotted and solid line positions;
FIG. 6 is a vertical section taken substantially along Line 6--6 of
FIG. 1 and being drawn to an enlarged scale;
FIG. 7 is a vertical section taken substantially along Line 7--7 of
FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a vertical section taken substantially along Line 8--8 of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a vertical section taken substantially along Line 9--9 of
FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a plan view of the connector receiving recess formed by
the routing system; and,
FIG. 11 is a section taken substantially along Line 11--11 of FIG.
10.
In accordance with the accompanying drawings, applicant's cutoof
and routing device is generally designated 10 and includes a lower
frame portion 11 and an upper moveable and rotatably mounted cutoff
unit 12.
The lower frame portion includes support legs 13 and a generally
horizontal, arcuately formed track member 14 mounted thereon. This
track member is substantially D-shaped and therefore includes an
arcuately formed portion 14a and a straight, connecting section
14b. Arranged about the outer periphery of the arcuate section 14a
are a plurality of positioning devices 15 which effectively hold
the cutoff unit 12 in the selected arcuate position. These
positioning devices 15 are in effect detent positions such that a
biased pin element 16, carried by the cutoff section 12, will be
received therein. Although many angular positions could be
utilized, applicant provides the positioning devices for making 22
1/2.degree., 45.degree. and right angle cuts.
In order to properly locate a counter top or other material to be
cut, applicant provides a back stop which, in the form shown,
consists of a pair of spaced, vertically extending support members
17a, 17b arranged on the straight connector section 14b and having
a rail member 17c extending therebetween. Obviously the pivotal
mounting for the cutoff unit 12 must be directly in line with this
back stop structure such that the proper miter will be formed.
The cutoff unit 12 includes a generally rectangular housing having
sides 20a, 20b and rear and front ends 20c, 20d, The sides 20a, 20b
provide a generally rectangular opening therethrough and within
this opening a reinforced framework 21 is provided which framework
again provides a generally rectangular passage 21a therethrough
such that material to be cut may be fed entirely through the unit.
This framework unit 21 must be sufficiently strong to withstand the
clamping pressures necessary to hold the material being cut. A
plurality of locating pads 22 are arranged on the lower portion of
this frame 21 and a plurality of longitudinally slideable cylinder
members 23 are mounted on the upper portion of the frame 21. The
pads 22, rather than a continuous bed are provided to accomodate
certain downwardly directed flanges that are provided on various
counter tops. The spacing of these pads 22 is determined from the
standard counter tops that are available on the market.
Arranged interiorally of the housing is the routing mechanism which
is generally designated 25. This mechanism is shiftable from one to
the other side of the center line of the housing, which center line
is also the path of the cutoff saw to be described later, and on
each of these sides the routing unit is movable in a preset pattern
such that a connector receiving recess may be formed in the
underside of the counter top at either end thereof.
The routing mechanism includes a plurality of electrically operated
routers 26 which are carried adjustably on a first support plate 27
which support plate is rigidly secured to a control shaft 28. This
control shaft is carried by a pair of spaced bearing blocks 29 and
this shaft is capable of both rotational and longitudinal movement
within these blocks. In order to best provide for such movement,
particularly when working in an area where dust and particles from
the material being cut exists, applicant has provided an air
fitting in the block 29, designated 29a, such that air may be
passed to the shaft receiving aperture 29b to blow out any such
dust or particles.
Shaft 28 extends through the front end 20d of the housing and a cam
follower 30 is secured thereto and extends upwardly therefrom to
pass into a preformed cam surface defining plate 31 attached and
extending forwardly from the housing. This plate 31 is provided
with an opening which defines the permitted path of travel of the
cam follower and which path will therefore be followed by the
routers 26. With the shaft 28 being mounted for both rotation and
longitudinal movement, the pattern illustrated in FIGS. 10 and 11
will be cut in the underside of the counter top. As shown therein,
the cut recessed area R is generally triangular in shape with a
connector section C extending therefrom to the edge of the counter.
A standard connector would include a threaded member to be received
into the connector section C with a threaded nut or the like to be
placed into the recessed area R and tightened against the base of
the triangular section. As shown in FIG. 11, the recessed area is
radiused. This obviously is due to the rotational movement allowed
to the shaft 28. This type of recessed area permits the insertion
of tightening tools such as a socket into this area for ease of
joining the sections. The radiused concept also removes less of the
laminate supporting member than would be removed with a common
depth cut thereby lessening the chance of damaging the counter when
installing the same.
The routers 26 are prevented from crossing the cutting blade path
when the same is moving by providing a stop unit 35 including a
solenoid member 36 positioned above plate 31 and having on the
actuating end 36a thereof, a stop bar 37 guided by a pair of
upstanding pins 38. This stop bar will not allow the cam follower
and thus the routers to cross the centerline of the housing and
thus the saw path until the solenoid 36 retracts the stop bar 37
which will occur when the saw trips switches located at the ends of
its travel.
A control handle 40 is pivotally attached to the extending end of
shaft 28 with a yoke member 41 having a downwardly extending leg
41a with a slot 41b formed in such leg. A guide bar arrangement
consisting of a pair of spaced support members 42--42 having a rod
member 43 extending therebetween is arranged on the front end of
the housing and the yoke leg 41a and slot position the handle with
respect to the rod such that the longitudinal movement of the shaft
28 is obtained by pivoting the handle about this rod 43.
In order to shift the location of the entire routing mechanism 25,
the entire shaft system, including the mounting blocks 29 are
fixedly attached to a master control shaft 50. This shaft 50 is
located on the centerline of the unit and is mounted for rotation
by a plurality of bearing members 51 spaced along the bottom plate
20e of the housing and the bearing blocks 29 are fixedly attached
to this control shaft such that the routing mechanism 25 may be
shifted as illustrated in FIG. 4. Sets of stop blocks 52 are
arranged on the bottom housing plate 20e and the router shaft 28
will contact the same. These blocks then serve as the positions on
either side of center from which the routing operation will begin.
A control handle 53 is arranged on the outwardly extending end of
the control shaft 50.
A saw unit designated 55 is mounted for longitudinal movement on
the housing and a pair of guide bars 56, 57 are respectively
arranged on the upper portions of the housing sides 20a, 20b and a
carriage unit 58 is arranged to slide on these guide bars.
Applicant has found that one of these guide bars should be firmly
attached to said side but that the other of such bars should be in
relatively floating position thereon. The carriage member 58
includes bearings 59,60 and these may be what are known as
adjustable or take-up bearings such that the carriage movement will
be in proper alignment for the desired cut.
A drive motor 65, chain 66 and front chain idler sprocket 67 are
provided for driving the carriage 58 both forwardly and rearwardly
and although not shown in the drawings, applicant provides a
control switch at either end of the travel of the carriage. These
control switches will actuate the solenoid 36 to raise the stop bar
37 and allow the router unit to be moved past the centerline of the
housing and further allow the routers to cut through the center
line. During either forward or rearward movement of the saw
carriage, this router motion cannot be achieved.
A driving motor 70 is mounted on the upper surface of the carriage
58 and as this is a moveable operation, a flexible connection 70a
is provided from an upstanding conduit 71 to provide electrical
energy to the motor 70.
Arranged below the carriage is the cutting saw 75. The mounting for
this saw 75 is obtained with a first depending support member 76
having a flat mounting surface 76a at the lower portion thereof for
mounting a bearing block 77 thereon. In order to provide for proper
alignment for the saw blade 75 the bearing block 77 is adjustably
mounted on the support 76 by providing enlarged apertures for
receiving attachment means 78 therethrough and adjustment means
including a downwardly depending flange 79 having one end thereof
secured to the support 76 and having an adjustable member such as a
cap screw extending through the other end to abut with the bearing
block 77 such that the bearing block may be precisely located.
Further adjustment may be obtained by providing the saw spindle 80
to be longitudinally shiftable within the bearing block 77. A drive
belt 81 or other similar connection must be established from the
motor 70 to the saw blade spindle.
In order to simplify the alignment process, a number of devices
could be utilized without departing from the scope of the
invention.
Obviously a control circuit must be established for the unit and
this would include controls for carriage travel, saw motor control,
material clamp controls, router motor controls and pneumatic
controls for controlling the clamps and feeding air to the bearing
blocks. All of these should be within the skill of those in the art
and particularly when utilizing applicant's disclosure concerning
the control switches at the ends of the saw travel to prevent the
routers from crossing the saw path while the saw is in motion.
As stated, this unit is used for mitering and therefore the entire
housing unit must be shiftable on the track 14. For this purpose,
wheel structures 90, 91 are provided on the forward end of the
housing and of course the rear of the housing must be rotatably
attached to the support 11. This rotatable connection must be in
line with the back stop structure.
The operation of the unit should be obvious to those skilled in the
art. Material to be cut is inserted through the housing and the
proper angle of cut is selected and the housing so shifted. The
clamping occurs on only one side of the unit and therefore the
proper clamps are activated. The saw motor and carriage travel
motor are then activated and the cut is made. After such cut is
complete the routing operation if required, may take place. This is
accomplished by operation of the handle 40 to move the cam follower
completely within the cam surface defined in plate 31. The
plurality of routers will make all of the necessary connector
recesses at one time. The material may now be released and removed
from the machine.
It should be obvious that the applicant has provided a new and
unique cutoff and routing device that will properly miter material
to be cut if so desired and will insure a high degree of accuracy
in such cut and will further provide a connector receiving recess
in the underside of the material that will remove only a sufficient
amount of material to permit connection while not weakening the
material and will further permit the cutting of such recess
according to a predetermined design and controlled location such
that material cutoff and routed in this manner will be easily
assembled.
* * * * *