U.S. patent number 3,756,298 [Application Number 05/139,546] was granted by the patent office on 1973-09-04 for handsaw.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Stanley Works. Invention is credited to Robert F. West.
United States Patent |
3,756,298 |
West |
September 4, 1973 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
HANDSAW
Abstract
A relatively economical and simply constructed handsaw is
comprised of a one piece molded holder and a flexible saw blade
firmly retained therein. The holder has a handle portion with a
longitudinally extending passageway in which a portion of the blade
is slidably seated, and a relatively rigid support portion
extending from one end thereof and providing support for the blade
at a point spaced from the handle portion. The external
configuration of the handle portion is complex and is shaped to
provide a secure and comfortable grip during use.
Inventors: |
West; Robert F. (West Simsbury,
CT) |
Assignee: |
The Stanley Works (New Britain,
CT)
|
Family
ID: |
22487203 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/139,546 |
Filed: |
May 3, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
30/507;
30/517 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B23D
49/14 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B23D
49/00 (20060101); B23D 49/14 (20060101); B25g
001/10 (); B27b 021/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;30/335
;145/31R,31B,35R,35D,35E,62,63,64,18R,18A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Simpson; Othell M.
Assistant Examiner: Bicks; Mark S.
Claims
Having thus described the invention, I claim:
1. A handsaw comprising a relatively thin and flexible elongated
saw blade of substantially uniform thickness along its entire
length; a molded one piece holder for said blade integrally formed
from a synthetic resinous material and comprising a handle portion
having a longitudinal passageway in which a portion of said blade
is slidably seated and a rigid support portion of generally
inverted U-shaped configuration extending from one end of said
handle portion and providing a pair of depending legs and an
elongated center arm with the leg at its free end providing support
for said blade at a point spaced from said handle portion, said
elongated center arm being spaced above said saw blade to provide
an elongated clearance area above said blade; and means on said leg
at said free end of said support portion disengageably clamping
said blade in a fixed position within said holder, said handle
portion being elongated with a complex external configuration
providing longitudinally extending ribs along the upper and lower
side margins and recessed side surface portions therebetween, said
external configuration facilitating secure and comfortable gripping
of said handsaw, said passageway through said handle portion being
dimensioned and configured to enable facile insertion and sliding
movement of said blade therethrough and said passageway having an
elongated portion of reduced cross sectional area snugly seating
said blade to restrict horizontal vertical and rotational movement
of said blade in said passageway.
2. The handsaw of claim 1 wherein said elongated center arm is
spaced above the plane of the upper surface of said handle
portion.
3. The handsaw of claim 2 wherein said leg of said support portion
providing said free end has a stepped surface on one side thereof
adjacent said free end providing a shoulder extending in the
direction of the longitudinal axis of said holder and of a depth
substantially equivalent to the thickness of said blade, said leg
having an aperture extending therethrough; and wherein said
clamping means includes a fastener extending through said aperture
in said leg and a clamping plate seated on the surface of said leg
and of said blade, said fastener drawing said clamping plate
tightly against said blade and said blade thereby against the
surface of said leg to clamp said blade tightly therebetween.
4. The handsaw of claim 3 wherein the stepped surface of said leg
providing said free end has a double-stepped configuration
providing a second shoulder spaced inwardly from said first
shoulder, said clamping plate being seated on the step providing
said second shoulder, said second shoulder being of a depth
substantially equal to the thickness of said clamping plate to
provide a substantially flush side surface.
5. The handsaw of claim 3 wherein said clamping plate is internally
threaded and cooperates with an externally threaded bolt to provide
said fastener.
6. The handsaw of claim 3 wherein said aperture is adjacent said
first mentioned shoulder and said fastener extends below said
shoulder, said blade bearing against the shank of said
fastener.
7. The handsaw of claim 1 wherein said reduced portion of said
passageway extends inwardly from said one end of said handle
portion, and wherein said passageway has a portion of greater
cross-sectional area extending inwardly from the opposite end of
said handle portion, said passageway being configured and
dimensioned to provide a transectional portion blending said
reduced and greater cross-sectional area portions thereof and
providing guide surfaces to facilitate insertion of said blade into
said passageway from said opposite end of said handle portion.
8. The handsaw of claim 7 wherein said reduced cross-sectional area
portion of said passageway includes generally U-shaped channels
snugly seating the upper and lower edges of said blade, and wherein
said greater cross-sectional area portion thereof is of generally
octagonal configuration.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Various types of handsaws have been devised and are widely employed
for cutting applications, and these saws may have different
constructions depending upon the intended application and the
cutting blade to be used therein. For example, hacksaws customarily
employ a frame to support the thin flexible blade at a point spaced
forwardly of the handle. Cross-cut and rip saws generally rely upon
a tapered blade of relatively great width to provide the desired
strength and resistance to excessive bending but only secure that
blade at the handle. There have been many efforts to devise simple
and relatively low cost constructions for handsaws which would
facilitate the interchangeability of blades and which would provide
means for simple engagement of such blades while permitting the use
of the tool for various cutting applications.
In making tools for the home market, there has been a growing trend
to simplified and more economical construction; unfortunately, this
has often been at the expense of good gripping or handling
characteristics or at the expense of durability. Since the sawing
action requires a good grip upon the tool, it is extremely
desirable that any tool be so configured as to provide a
comfortable and secure grip for the user. Moreover, if the number
of component parts is reduced, it should not be at the expense of
durability and proper support for the blade.
Accordingly, it is the primary object of the present invention to
provide a novel handsaw including an integrally formed, one piece
holder molded from a synthetic resinous material and affording a
comfortable and secure grip during use.
It is also an object of the invention to provide a handsaw of the
foregoing type in which the support portion of the holder is
configured to provide a relatively large clearance area over the
portion of the blade extending thereacross, while at the same time
providing firm support therefor.
Another object is to provide such a handsaw having clamping means
on the support portion which is of simple design and yet highly
effective.
Still another object of the invention is to provide such a handsaw
wherein the passageway through the handle portion is especially
configured to permit facile insertion of the saw blade thereinto
while at the same time limiting twisting and other undesirable
movement of the blade about its longitudinal axis within the
holder.
A still further object of the invention is to provide such a
handsaw having the foregoing features and advantages, which in
addition employs relatively few and simple components, and which
may be produced in a relatively facile and economical manner.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It has now been found that the foregoing and related objects of the
present invention may be readily attained in a handsaw comprising a
relatively thin and flexible elongated saw blade and a molded, one
piece holder that is integrally formed from a synthetic resinous
material. The holder comprises a handle portion having a
longitudinal passageway, in which a portion of the saw blade is
slidably seated, and a rigid support portion of generally inverted
U-shaped configuration. The support portion extends from one end of
the handle portion, and has its free end providing support for the
blade at a point spaced from the handle portion. The handsaw also
includes means on the free end of the support portion disengageably
clamping the blade in a fixed position within the handle. The
handle portion is elongated, and it has a complex external
configuration providing longitudinally extending ribs along the
upper and lower side margins thereof and recessed side surface
portions therebetween. The configuration of the handle portion
affords a secure and comfortable grip on the handsaw during
use.
In the preferred embodiments of the invention, the generally
inverted U-shaped support portion of the handsaw has an elongated
center arm spaced above the plane of the upper surface of the
handle portion, to provide an elongated clearance area above the
blade. Preferably, a stepped surface is provided on one side of the
leg of the support portion that provides the free end thereof, and
the leg has an aperture extending therethrough. The stepped surface
is adjacent the free end and provides a shoulder that extends in
the direction of the longitudinal axis of the holder and that is of
a depth substantially equivalent to the thickness of the blade. The
clamping means may include a fastener extending through the
aperture in the leg and a clamping plate seated on the surface
thereof and on the blade. The fastener draws the clamping plate
tightly against the blade, and the blade thereby against the
surface of the leg, to clamp the blade tightly therebetween. Most
desirably, the stepped surface of the leg providing the free end
has a double-stepped configuration providing a second shoulder
spaced inwardly from the first shoulder. The clamping plate is
seated on the step provoding the second shoulder, the latter being
of a depth substantially equal to the thickness of the clamping
plate to provide a substantially flush side surface.
Advantageously, the clamping plate is internally threaded and
cooperates with an externally threaded bolt to provide a fastener,
and ideally the aperture is present adjacent the first mentioned
shoulder. In such a case, the fastener extends below the shoulder
with the blade bearing against the shank thereof.
Generally, the blade of the handsaw will be of substantially
uniform width along its entire length and the passageway to the
handle portion will be dimensioned and configured to enable facile
insertion and sliding movement of the blade thereinto. To restrict
sidewise and rotational movement of the blade within the
passageway, the passageway beneficially has a portion of reduced
cross-sectional area snugly seating the blade. In preferred
embodiments, the reduced portion of the passageway extends inwardly
from the "one" end of the handle portion and the passageway has a
portion of greater cross-sectional area extending inwardly from the
opposite end thereof. The passageway of such embodiments is
dimensioned and configured to provide a trans-sectional portion
blending the reduced and greater cross-sectional area portions and
providing guide surfaces to facilitate insertion of the blade into
the passageway from the opposite end of the handle portion. Most
desirably, the reduced cross-sectional area portion of the
passageway includes generally U-shaped channels snugly seating the
upper and lower edges of the blade, and the greater cross-sectional
area portion thereof is of generally octagonal configuration.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a handsaw enbodying the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the handsaw of FIG. 1 drawn to
a slightly diminished scale and showing, in phantom line, the blade
in an extended position;
FIG. 3 is a front end elevational view of the handsaw drawn to a
slightly enlarged scale from that of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary exploded perspective view of the front end
of the support portion of the holder and a portion of the blade
that is supported thereby;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary side elevational view of the front end of
the assembled handsaw, with nut plate omitted for clarity of
illustration;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the handsaw along line 6 -- 6 of FIG.
2 and drawn to an enlarged scale.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the handsaw along line 7 -- 7 of FIG.
2 and drawn to the same scale as FIG. 6; and
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a section along line 6 -- 6 of FIG.
2, drawn to a still further enlarged scale and with the blade
removed to illustrate the configuration of the passageway through
the holder thereat.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENT
Turning now in detail to the appended drawing, therein illustrated
is a handsaw embodying the present invention and including a
one-piece holder, generally designated by the numeral 10, which is
molded from a synthetic resinous material. Mounted within the
holder 10 is a hacksaw blade, generally designated by the numeral
12, which is of conventional thin, flexible construction and has a
width dimension "a" that is uniform along its entire length.
The elongated handle portion 14 of the holder 10 has a complex
external configuration providing longitudinally extending rib
elements 16 along the lower side margins thereof, and recessed side
surface portions 18 that diverge upwardly and blend to an enlarged
upper surface portion 20 providing rib elements 21 thereat. This
configuration of the handle portion 14 renders the saw comfortable
to hold and enables secure gripping thereof in the operative
position; as will be noted, the handle portion 14 also has a
complex curvilinear external configuration along its longitudinal
axis, which further contributes to the comfort and security of the
grip thereon. The eleptical apertures 22 that are centrally located
within the surface portions 18 are caused by the use of stabilizing
mold elements, and serve no necessary function in the tool herein
described.
The holder 10 also includes a generally inverted U-shaped support
portion, generally designated by the numeral 24, which consists of
an elongated, generally rectilinear rigid arm 26 which extends
along an axis generally parallel to the axis of the handle portion
14 and is offset a short lateral distance therefrom. One end of the
arm 26 is spaced upwardly from and is attached to the adjacent end
of the handle portion 14 by a short connecting leg 28, which blends
into the contour of the handle portion 14. The leg 30 depending
from the opposite end of the arm 26 to provide the free end of the
support portion 24 affords overlying support for the blade 12 at a
point spaced forwardly of the handle portion 14 and has means
therein for securing the blade, as will be described hereinafter.
The leg 28, the arm 26 and the leg 30 cooperatively define an
elongated, generally U-shaped clearance area 32 extenxing above the
portion of the blade 12 that projects from the passageway of the
handle portion 14.
As can best be seen in FIG. 4, one side surface of the leg 30 has a
double-stepped configuration provided by a first inside surface 40
extending upwardly from the free edge of the leg 30 to the shoulder
41 which extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the
holder 10 and is of a depth substantially equal to the thickness of
the blade 12. The double-stepped configuration also includes a
second, shallower side surface 42 that extends from the first
shoulder 41 to an angularly disposed shoulder 44, which rises to
the plane of that side surface of the body of the leg 30. Centered
on the shoulder 41, the leg 30 of the support portion 24 has a
centrally located aperture 34 passing therethrough, in which is
received the threaded shank 36 of the slotted thumbscrew 38. As
will be apparent from FIGS. 3 and 5, the upper edge of the blade 12
bears upon the shank 36 of the thumbscrew 38.
The blade 12 is secured on the step 40 defined by the shoulder 41
by the nut plate 46 which seats the step 42 of the leg 30. The nut
plate 46 has an angular edge which mates with the angular shoulder
44 of the leg 30. Tightening of the thumbscrew 38 creates a slight
turning movement upon the nut plate 46, and produces a very tight
and effective grip of the lower edge of the nut plate 46 upon the
side surface of the saw blade 12 to clamp it firmly against the
step 40.
Turning now in detail to FIGS. 6 - 8, therein is best illustrated
the external configuration of the handle portion 14 and the
configuration of the passageway defined therethrough. The cross
sectional configuration at the forward section of the passageway
shown in FIG. 6 is defined by narrow top and bottom U-shaped
channels 48 defining a recess greater than the width of the blade
12, and a relatively wide center portion defined by side surfaces
which are spaced apart a distance considerably greater than the
thickness of the blade 12. Right anglular shoulders 52 extend from
the side surfaces 50 to the channels 52. As can be appreciated, the
blade 12 snugly seats on the channels 52 to restrict movement
thereof about its longitudinal axis within the handle portion 14
either in a sidewise or in a twisting manner.
The rearward portion of the passageway that is depicted in FIG. 7
is generally octagonal in configuration and includes side surfaces
50 and top and bottom surfaces 48 that correspond to the bottom
surfaces of the channels 48 seen in FIG. 6. However, the
cross-sectional configuration of the relatively unrestricted
portion of the passageway shown in FIG. 7 omits the inwardly
disposed right angular shoulders 5 to define the channels 48 and
instead has sloping surfaces 54. Beveled surfaces 56 (shown in FIG.
8) provide a gradual transition between the shoulders 52 and the
sloping surfaces 54 and afford effective guides to facilitate
insertion of the blade 12 from the rear of the handle portion
14.
As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the complex
configuration of the passageway permits it to be formed using a
mold element that consists of a relatively heavy base (of hexagonal
cross-section) on which is supported a more delicate element having
a configuration producing the compound rectangular shapes and the
right angle shoulders 54 present in the restricted portion of the
passageway. The use of such a mold element greatly facilitates the
production of the holders herein employed and of the desirably
configured passageway therethrough.
The holder may be molded of any of numerous different types of
synthetic thermosetting and thermoplastic resins. Exemplary
polymers include the polyolefins, such as polyethylene and
polypropylene; the vinyl and vinylidene resins, such as
polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, impact polystryrene and the
ABS-types of graft copolymers; filled polymers, such as the
fiberglass reinforced polyesters; the long-chain synthetic
polyamides, and many others.
The dimensions and external configuration of the holder will be
chosen for optimum strength, gripping comfort and security,
consistent with appropriateness for the particular type and size of
saw blade employed. Although hacksaw blades, with which the present
tool is particularly well adapted for use, may vary in length, a
10-inch long blade is typical and is particularly convenient in
providing a variety of adjusted positions for different purposes.
Thus, the cutting blade may be used at a point forwardly of the arm
30 as well as rearwardly thereof.
The particular means by which the blade is clamped may also vary
considerably from that illustrated although that embodiment offers
a particularly effective means of tightly securing the blade in a
quick and convenient manner.
Thus, it can be seen that the present invention provides a novel
handsaw including an integrally formed, one piece holder molded
from a synthetic resinous material and affording a comfortable and
secure grip during use. In the handsaw, the support portion of the
holder is configured to provide a relatively large clearance area
over the portion of the blade that extends thereacross, while also
providing wholly adequate support therefor, and the clamping means
on the support portion is of simple and yet highly effective
design. The passageway through the handle portion may be
specifically configured to permit facile insertion of the saw blade
thereinto, while at the same time limiting twisting and other
undesirable movement of the blade about its longitudinal axis
within the holder. Moreover, the handsaw employs relatively few and
simple components and may be produced in a relatively facile and
economical manner.
* * * * *