U.S. patent number 3,756,214 [Application Number 05/229,021] was granted by the patent office on 1973-09-04 for archery bow with bow string silencer.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Outers Laboratories, Inc.. Invention is credited to Jack P. Christen.
United States Patent |
3,756,214 |
Christen |
September 4, 1973 |
ARCHERY BOW WITH BOW STRING SILENCER
Abstract
Archery bow string silencing having a pair of bow string
silencers which are mounted on the bow string at the two primary
vibrational nodes on the string. Each bow string silencer is
fabricated of a single piece of resilient material which has a pair
of normally spaced apart end portions, each end portion having a
bow string aperture therethrough, and a plurality of integrally
formed arms which are connected between the end portions and flex
outwardly as the end portions are moved together. The silencer is
of low mass so as not to interfere with proper bow string
movement.
Inventors: |
Christen; Jack P. (Onalaska,
WI) |
Assignee: |
Outers Laboratories, Inc.
(Onalaska, WI)
|
Family
ID: |
22859515 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/229,021 |
Filed: |
February 24, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
124/23.1;
473/522; 124/92 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F41B
5/1407 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F41B
5/00 (20060101); F41B 5/14 (20060101); F41b
005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;124/3R,3A,23,24,25,22 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Browne; William R.
Claims
I claim:
1. In combination a bow string silencer and already bow
comprising:
an already bow having a low string,
a pair of end portions,
each one of said end portions having an aperture therein for
accommodating the bow string,
and means for adjustably supporting said end portions so as to
permit their movements toward and away from each other, said means
including
a plurality of arms connected between said end portions.
2. The combination according to claim 1 wherein said arms are
flexible and said end portions are movable axially toward each
other.
3. The combination according to claim 1 wherein each of said arms
includes a section of reduced cross section at each end and
intermediate the ends thereof whereby said arms can flex outwardly
as said end portions are moved toward each other on the bow
string.
4. The combination according to claim 3 wherein said end portions
and arms are integrally formed of a single piece of flexible
material.
5. A bow string silencer comprising:
a pair of spaced apart relatively movable end portions, each end
portion having an aperture therein for accommodating a bow
string,
and means for allowing the distance between said end portion to be
varied, said means including
a plurality of flexible arms integrally formed with and connected
between said end portions,
each of said arms being provided with three regions of reduced
cross sectional area to enhance its flexibility,
one of said regions being near one of said end portions,
another of said regions being near the other of said end portions,
and the remaining one of said regions being disposed intermediately
of said one and said other regions; and
each of said arms has a generally triangular transverse cross
sectional configuration.
6. A silencer according to claim 5 wherein each of said end
portions is cylindrical in form and has a circular transverse cross
sectional configuration.
7. A silencer according to claim 9 including four flexible arms.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of Use
This invention relates generally to archery bows and in particular
to bow string silencer means therefor which are placed on the bow
string at the vibration nodes thereof to dampen vibration and
thereby reduce or eliminate the sound of the bow string.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Bow string silencers of the aforesaid character are known and used
in the field of archery. U. S. Pat. No. 3,059,629 and U. S. Pat.
No. 3,584,615 both entitled "Bow String Silencer" disclose examples
of prior art bow string silencers. Some bow string silencers of the
prior art comprise a single central hub from which a disclike
peripheral portion emanates. Bow string silencers of a relatively
flat nature require relatively critical disposition with respect to
the bow string vibration node in order to be most effective.
Furthermore, because they grip the bow string at only one point
they are subject to displacement from proper position on the string
during use because they are located at the point of maximum
vibration of the string.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
An improved bow string silencer in accordance with the present
invention overcomes the aforesaid problems and has other advantages
as will hereinafter appear. Bow string silencer means in accordance
with the present invention comprise a pair of bow string silencers
which are both disposed on the string of an archery bow, each
silencer being located at or near the nodes of maximum vibration of
the string. A bow string silencer device in accordance with the
invention comprises a pair of end portions, each end portion having
an aperture therein for accommodating a bow string, and a plurality
of arms connected between the end portions. The arms are flexible
and the end portions are relatively movable with respect to each
other. The arms flex outwardly as the end portions are moved toward
each other and since the bow string silencer is preferably
fabricated of a single piece of flexible material, such as plastic,
flexibility of the arms is enhanced by providing each arm with a
plurality of regions of reduced cross sectional area. In accordance
with a preferred embodiment of the invention, each arm is provided
with three regions of reduced cross sectional area. One region is
located at or near the attachment point of one end of the arm to
one end portion and another region of reduced cross sectional area
is provided at the other end of the arm near the point of
attachment thereof to the other end portion. A third region of
reduced cross sectional area is located intermediate of the two
aforesaid regions. A bow string silencer in accordance with the
invention is movable from a position wherein its end portions are
spaced a maximum distance apart to a position wherein the end
portions are adjacent one another and the arms are fully flexed
outwardly. In fully extended position, the bow string silencer is
substantially longer than prior art devices and therefore is more
likely to overlie the probable location of the vibration node of
the string. Thus, this point is more readily and easily found and
the bow string silencer can then be readily adjusted to a more
exact location. The arms of the bow string silencer are relatively
slender and spaced apart circumferentially from one another. The
silencer is of low mass and does not unduly interfere with proper
bow string operation. Furthermore, because each device grips the
bow string in two places, the device is less likely to be displaced
as a result of string vibration. A bow string silencer in
accordance with the invention is fabricated as by molding from
readily available during molding without the necessity of further
manufacturing operations such as drilling or cutting being
performed thereon.
DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of an archery bow with bow string
silencers in accordance with the present invention mounted on the
bow string;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged isometric view of a bow string silencer in
accordance with the present invention and showing it in fully
extended configuration;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 but showing the silencer partly
compressed;
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIGS. 2 and 3 but showing the bow
string silencer in fully compressed configuration;
FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view taken on line 5--5 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a cross sectional view of the silencer taken on line 6--6
of FIG. 2; and
FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view taken on line 7--7 of FIG. 2.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1 the numeral 10 designates an archery bow having
a conventional bow string 12 attached thereto in the usual manner.
A pair of bow string silencers 14 in accordance with the invention
are shown disposed or mounted on bow string 12, each in fully
extended condition, and each located at a point or node of maximum
string vibration, as indicated by the phantom lines 16 indicating
the maximum path of bow string travel during vibration.
A bow string silencer 14 is shown in FIG. 2 in fully extended
condition and is understood to be fabricated of a single piece of
resilient or flexible material such as plastic, rubber or the like.
Silencer 14 comprises a pair of spaced apart end portions 18 and 20
which are interconnected by a plurality of arms 22. In the
embodiment shown four arms 22 are shown and each is spaced an equal
distance from an adjacent arm. FIG. 3 shows silencer 14 in
partially compressed condition wherein the end portions 18 and 20
are moved closer together than in FIG. 2 and wherein, as a
consequence, the arms 22 are flexed or bent outwardly. FIG. 4 shows
silencer 14 in a condition wherein the end portions 18 and 20 are
moved as close as possible to one another and wherein the arms 22
are fully flexed outwardly. Each of the end portions 18 and 20 is
preferably cylindrical in form, although some other shape could be
employed, and each is provided with a hole or aperture 24 for
accommodating the bow string 12. As FIGS. 2, 5, 6 and 7 show, each
arm 22 has a generally triangular pie-shaped cross sectional
configuration and each arm is provided with three regions of
reduced cross sectional area, such as the regions 26, 28 and 30
shown in FIG. 7. The region 26 is at or near the point where arm 22
joins end portion 18. The region 28 is located at or near the point
where arm 22 joins end portion 20. The region 30 is located
intermediately of the regions 26 and 28. Thus, each arm 22 is able
to flex quite readily at each of these regions as comparison of
FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 makes clear.
OPERATION
Bow string silencer 14 in accordance with the invention is employed
as follows. Bow 10 is unstrung and two silencers 14 are slipped
onto the string and the bow is then restrung. Each silencer 14 is
then slipped into the approximate location at which experience has
shown maximum vibration of string 12 is likely to occur. Each
silencer 14 is initially employed in the fully extended condition
shown in FIG. 2. Upon testing the vibratory characteristics of the
string 12, device 14 is then compressed to the approximate
condition shown in FIG. 3 to more accurately locate it. Upon
further testing, the point of maximum vibration of the string is
located and device 14 is then disposed thereat in the condition
shown in FIG. 4 wherein it is fully compressed. At this point,
location for proper positioning of the silencer 14 has been more
readily found than is the case in flat prior art type devices. With
silencer 14 in the condition shown in FIG. 4, its length is
substantially reduced and its mass is substantially compacted. In
this condition, then, it tends to exert a minimum amount of
interference on normal bow string operation. It is to be noted that
the construction of silencer 14 is such that the regions of reduced
cross sectional area 26, 28 and 30 permit repeated flexing of the
arms while reducing the tendency for breaking of the arm at these
hinge or flexing regions. Silencer 14 can be used fully or
partially extended if so required.
RESUME
A pair of bow string silencers 14 which are mounted on the bow
string 12 at the two primary vibrational nodes on the string. Each
bow string silencer 14 is fabricated of a single piece of resilient
material which comprises a pair of normally spaced apart end
portions 18 and 20, each end portion having a bow string aperture
24 therethrough, and a plurality of integrally formed arms 22 which
are connected between the end portions 18 and 20 and flex outwardly
as the end portions are moved together. Each arm 22 comprises
regions 26, 28 and 30 of reduced cross sectional area which serve
as hinge points for flexing of the arm. The silencer 14 is of low
mass so as not to interfere with proper bow string movement and,
because it covers a greater length of bow string, makes it easier
to find the vibration node whereupon it can be easily adjusted.
* * * * *