U.S. patent number 3,750,586 [Application Number 05/156,679] was granted by the patent office on 1973-08-07 for firing device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy. Invention is credited to Darrell A. Bymoen, Robert E. Swallow, Gaylon L. West.
United States Patent |
3,750,586 |
Swallow , et al. |
August 7, 1973 |
FIRING DEVICE
Abstract
A firing device having an anti-disturbance firing mechanism; a
lead short, hunt, or open circuit firing mechanism; and an operator
actuated switch firing mechanism, wherein each of said firing
mechanisms is capable of causing detonation of a squib. The power
supply and the operator actuated arm/disarm and firing switch and
ready lamp are included in a control unit remote from the squib
housing.
Inventors: |
Swallow; Robert E. (China Lake,
CA), Bymoen; Darrell A. (China Lake, CA), West; Gaylon
L. (China Lake, CA) |
Assignee: |
The United States of America as
represented by the Secretary of the Navy (Washington,
DC)
|
Family
ID: |
22560581 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/156,679 |
Filed: |
June 25, 1071 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
102/427; 102/206;
102/332; 102/220 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F42C
11/00 (20130101); F42D 1/05 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F42D
1/00 (20060101); F42C 11/00 (20060101); F42D
1/05 (20060101); F42b 023/26 (); F42b 021/38 () |
Field of
Search: |
;102/8,16,18,19.2,7.2R,7.2A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Borchelt; Benjamin A.
Assistant Examiner: Hanley; James M.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A firing device for detonating a squib or other explosive device
wherein the fire control unit is remote from said explosive device,
comprising:
a power supply for providing electric power for said device;
an explosive charge;
explosive charge detonating means selectively coupled to said power
supply for firing said explosive charge, comprising electrical
charge storage means and an anti-disturbance firing mechanism;
fire controlling means remote from said explosive detonating means
and said explosive charge for controlling the firing of said
explosive charge, comprising an operator actuated firing switch,
arming and disarming means coupled to one side of said power supply
for arming and disarming said explosive detonating means; a
transistor, and a lamp that will light when said arming and
disarming means is in the arming mode and be extingished when said
electrical charge storage means is sufficiently charged to detonate
said explosive charge, wherein one terminal of said lamp is coupled
to the first terminal of said transistor, said operator actuated
firing switch is coupled between the second terminal of said
transistor and the other terminal of said lamp, the junction of
said lamp and said operator actuated firing switch is coupled to
said arming and disarming means, and the third terminal of said
transistor is coupled to the other side of said power supply.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein said fire controlling means is
coupled through a coupling means to said detonating means such that
after said detonating means is enabled said explosive charge will
detonate when said detonating means is moved, when said operator
actuated firing switch is closed, when said coupling means is
opencircuited, and when said coupling means is short-circuited.
3. The device of claim 2 wherein said detonating means further
comprises a silicon controlled rectifier connected in parallel to
the combination of of said explosive charge and the parallel
combination of a resistor and said storage means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In certain mines and land mines in which the firing mechanism is
positioned at a remote location from the squib and mine, the enemy
has conceived plans and prescribed procedures which compromise the
explosive device. Therefore, until now a need has existed for such
a device which is uncompromiseable, but disarmable. The present
invention fulfills that need.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is a remotely actuable, uncompromiseable, but
disarmable, firing device. It consists of a remotely located,
control unit coupled to a squib and squib detonating circuit
located at the explosive device. The control unit includes an
arm/disarm switch, an operator actuated firing switch, and a ready
lamp. The squib detonating circuit includes a firing capacitor, an
anti-disturbance firing mechanism, and a silicon controlled
rectifier (SCR) with associated passive components.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention; and
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The present invention is shown in block diagram form in FIG. 1 It
includes a power supply 14, a remote control unit 10, a squib
detonating circuit 12, and a squib 28. The remote control unit 10
comprises an arm/disarm switch 16 coupled to the power supply 14, a
ready lamp circuit 18 coupled to switch 16, and an operator
actuated firing switch 20 coupled to circuit 18. Remote control
unit 10 is coupled through long lead coupler 22 to squib detonating
circuit 12. The squib detonating circuit comprises anti-disturbance
firing mechanism 24 and firing circuit 26. Squib 28 is coupled to
the output of firing circuit 26.
The schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present
invention is shown in FIG. 2, wherein like numerals are used to
indicate the component composition of the blocks of FIG. 1. Remote
control unit 10 taken alone, includes lamp L.sub.1 connected in
series with resistor R.sub.1 to the collector, and in parallel with
the operator actuated firing switch 20 connected between the lamp
and base, of NPN transistor Q.sub.1 ; and the combination coupled
in parallel with capacitor C.sub.1 to arm/disarm switch 16. Of
course, transistor Q.sub.1 can be replaced with a PNP transistor if
the circuit is appropriately modified, as is well known in the
art.
Squib detonating circuit 12 comprises anti-disturbance firing
mechanism 24 and firing circuit 26. Firing circuit 26, taken alone,
includes resistor R.sub.6 coupled to the gate of silicon controlled
rectifier (SCR) Q.sub.2, which, in combination with
anti-disturbance firing mechanism 24, diode D.sub.1, resistor
R.sub.5, and capacitor C.sub.2, is serially connected to the
parallel combination of capacitor C.sub.3 and resistor R.sub.7.
Squib detonating circuit 12 is coupled to remote control unit 10 by
double lead line coupler 22.
While applicant does not wish to be limited to any particular set
of circuit constants, the following constant has proven to be
useful in the particular circuit shown.
Symbol Components Type or Value 14 Battery 45 volt NEDA 213 C.sub.1
Capacitor 180 microfarads, 50 volt R.sub.1 Resistor 1 Kilohm
Q.sub.1 Transistor 2N3904 R.sub.2 Resistor 1 Kilohm R.sub.3
Resistor 10 Kilohm R.sub.5 Resistor 220 Kilohm D.sub.1 Diode 1N916
C.sub.2 Capacitor 2200 Picofarad R.sub.6 Resistor 1 Kilohm Q.sub.2
Silicon controlled 2N885 rectifier R.sub.7 Resistor 470 Kilohm
C.sub.3 Capacitor 50 microfarad, 50 volt
For the above indicated components the operation is as follows:
When arm/disarm switch 16 is closed current from power supply 14
charges capacitors C.sub.1 and C.sub.3, Lamp L.sub.1 will light if
there is a completed circuit, and then, will turn off when the
circuit is ready to fire, i.e., when C.sub.3 is sufficiently
charged. Squib 28 will then detonate if any of the following
occurs: (a) squib detonating circuit 12 is disturbed causing
anti-disturbance firing mechanism 24 to close, (b) the long leads
connected to coupler 22 are shorted, shunted, or open circuited, or
(c) operator actuated firing switch 20 is closed. All of the firing
actions caused the voltage difference between points A and B to
approach zero, which causes silicon controlled rectifier Q.sub.2 to
turn "on" and conduct. Thereby, capacitor C.sub.3 is discharged
through silicon controlled rectifier Q.sub.2 and squib 28. As a
result, squib 28 is fired.
If the operator wishes to disarm the device he merely opens
arm/disarm switch 16. Capacitor C.sub.3 will then discharge through
resistor R.sub.7 ; and capacitor C.sub.1 will discharge through
R.sub.1 and transistor Q.sub.1, and resistors R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and
R.sub.5.
Many modifications and uses of the present invention, including
constructing it of miniaturized components and installing it in the
cap-well of the mine to be detonated, is contemplated by the
inventor and is considered so disclosed.
* * * * *