U.S. patent number 3,748,679 [Application Number 05/265,282] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-31 for floor sweeper with auxiliary surface litter brush means.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Bissel Inc.. Invention is credited to Henry J. Rosendall.
United States Patent |
3,748,679 |
Rosendall |
July 31, 1973 |
FLOOR SWEEPER WITH AUXILIARY SURFACE LITTER BRUSH MEANS
Abstract
One or more auxiliary brushes are floatingly mounted for
sweeping litter from either a carpeted or smooth floor into the
path of the main transverse sweeper brush means. The drive for the
auxiliary brushes is internal and does not depend upon rotation of
the sweeper's main drive mechanism. A caster device drives the
auxiliary brushes through a non-circular connection having
substantial play therein so that the brushes will readily position
themselves to conform to the contour of the surface being swept.
Means are provided to limit deformation of the brush bristles
against the floor.
Inventors: |
Rosendall; Henry J. (Grand
Rapids, MI) |
Assignee: |
Bissel Inc. (Grand Rapids,
MI)
|
Family
ID: |
23009818 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/265,282 |
Filed: |
June 22, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
15/42; 15/388;
15/87 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L
11/4038 (20130101); A47L 11/4072 (20130101); A47L
11/33 (20130101); A47L 11/4069 (20130101); A47L
11/4052 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47L
11/00 (20060101); A47L 11/33 (20060101); A47l
011/32 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/41,42,79,87,388 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,814,398 |
|
Sep 1970 |
|
DT |
|
1,923,908 |
|
Nov 1970 |
|
DT |
|
Primary Examiner: Roberts; Edward L.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a floor sweeper having a frame, means supporting said frame
for reciprocable translation over the floor, and transversely
extending sweeper brush means, the combination comprising:
a. a caster mounted to said frame,
b. said caster including a rotatable shaft and a floor engaging
wheel fixedly disposed on the lower end of the shaft,
c. an auxiliary brush member including a generally annular
brush,
d. and cooperative means for mounting said auxiliary brush member
to said shaft so that said annular brush floatingly engages the
floor and is rotatably driven in a generally horizontal plane by
said shaft upon rotation of said caster wheel to sweep surface
litter into the path of said sweeper brush means.
2. The combination of claim 1:
a. wherein said auxiliary brush member includes a brush backing
through which said caster shaft passes,
b. and wherein said cooperative means comprises:
1. interengaging means between said brush backing and said shaft
for causing said brush backing to be rotationally driven by
rotation of said shaft,
2. said interengaging means being formed so that said brush backing
can freely tilt relative to said shaft when said annular brush
encounters an uneven surface during sweeper movement.
3. The combination of claim 2 wherein said interengaging means
comprises:
a. a non-circular surface formed on said shaft,
b. and a complimentary opening in said brush backing and disposed
at said surface to rotationally lock the said backing and shaft
together.
4. The combination of claim 3 in which said shaft surface and said
opening have at least one flat or straight portion.
5. The combination of claim 3 in which said shaft, in section, and
said opening are triangular.
6. The combination of claim 3 wherein there is substantial play
between the said shaft and the edge of said opening to permit the
free tilting of said brush backings on said shaft.
7. The combination of claim 2 wherein said brush backing is freely
shiftable along said shaft.
8. The combination of claim 6 wherein said brush backing is freely
shiftable along said shaft so that the relative generally vertical
positions between said auxiliary brush member and said caster wheel
can vary according to the type of floor surface.
9. The combination of claim 1 which includes: means to limit
deformation of said annular brush as it rotatably and floatingly
moves over the floor during sweeper movement.
10. The combination of claim 2 which includes: means to limit
deformation of said annular brush upon tilting of the latter as it
rotatably floats over the floor during sweeper movement.
11. The combination of claim 10 wherein said brush deformation
limiting means comprises: a radially outwardly flanged lip on said
brush backing which limitingly engages the floor upon substantial
tilting of said backing from a generally horizontal position.
12. The combination of claim 6 wherein:
a. said caster shaft is tilted from the horizontal,
b. and said caster wheel is tilted at about 10.degree. - 20.degree.
from the normal horizontal floor surface.
13. The sweeper of claim 1:
a. wherein said auxiliary brush member is disposed adjacent the
said sweeper brush means,
b. and wherein the sweeper brush means is cut away to accommodate
said auxiliary brush member.
14. In a floor sweeper having a frame, means supporting said frame
for reciprocable translation over the floor, and at least one
transversely extending sweeper brush, the combination
comprising:
a. a bracket on said frame and with said bracket having a
downwardly inclined support surface,
b. inclined bearing means secured to said bracket and extendind
downwardly from said support surface,
c. a shaft mounted for free rotation on said bearing means, said
shaft being at least partially non-circular in section with at
least one flat portion,
d. a floor engaging wheel disposed at the lower end of said shaft,
said wheel being inclined at about 10.degree. - 20.degree. to the
horizontal,
e. means for retaining said wheel and shaft on said bearing,
f. an inverted cup-shaped brush backing having an opening which
compliments the non-circular section of said shaft and mounted
thereover in rotational locking engagement therewith so that
rotation of said wheel on the floor will drive said brush backing
through said shaft,
g. an annular auxiliary brush mounted on said backing for floating
engagement with the floor,
h. there being substantial play between said shaft and the edge of
said opening to permit free tilting of said brush backing on said
shaft to accommodate uneven floor surfaces,
i. said brush backing being freely shiftable along said shaft,
j. and a radially outwardly flanged lip on said brush backing for
engaging the floor upon substantial tilting of the backing from a
generally horizontal position to thereby limit deformation of said
auxiliary brush.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a floor sweeper having auxiliary surface
litter brush means.
Prior known floor sweepers, commonly called carpet sweepers, have
utilized one or more auxiliary brushes rotatable horizontally for
sweeping into normally inaccessible corners. See, for example, the
U.S. Pat. to Tangenberg No. 500,976 and Parker et al. No.
2,782,434. U.S. Pat. No. 2,657,408 to Machovec is also of interest.
These prior devices have incorporated relatively complex and
expensive external drive means for the auxiliary brush assembly and
in most instances the brush height must be manually adjusted, if
adjustment is possible at all.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a sweeping concept wherein one
or more auxiliary brushes are floatingly mounted for sweeping
litter from either a carpeted or smooth floor into the path of the
main transverse sweeper brush means. The drive for the auxiliary
brushes is internal and does not depend upon rotation of the
sweeper's main drive mechanism. A caster device drives the
auxiliary brushes through a non-circular connection having
substantial play therein so that the brushes will readily position
themselves to conform to the contour of the surface being swept.
Means are provided to limit deformation of the brush bristles
against the floor.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawings illustrate the best mode presently
contemplated by the inventor for carrying out the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sweeper constructed in accordance
with the invention, with the handle removed;
FIG. 2 is a bottom plan view of the sweeper with parts broken away
and in section;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary enlarged front view of the sweeper showing
one of the auxiliary brush assemblies with parts in section, and
with the sweeper mounted on an even smooth floor;
FIG. 4 is a generally horizontal section taken on line 4--4 of FIG.
3;
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 3 showing the brush position with
an uneven smooth floor;
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 3, showing the auxiliary brush
position on a relatively even shag rug; and
FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIG. 6 with the auxiliary brush on an
uneven shag rug and showing the operation of the brush deformation
limiting means .
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
As shown in the drawings, the invention is embodied in a carpet
sweeper having a housing or frame which includes side and end walls
1 and 2 respectively, and a top 3. A suitable bail 4 is attached to
the frame and has the usual handle, not shown.
A plurality of supporting wheels 5 are suitably mounted to the
sweeper frame and drive, through any suitable well-known
connection, spaced front and rear elongated main sweeper brushes 6
and 7 which rotate about transverse horizontal axes.
If desired, and as shown herein, the sweeper may be of the type
disclosed in Bienek U.S. Pat. No, 3,457,575 entitled "Sweeper for
Carpeted and Smooth Floors" and assigned to a common assignee. In
that patent, the drive for the main sweeper brushes provides a
unitary brush rotation direction, regardless of the direction of
translation of the sweeper over the floor.
In accordance with the concept of the invention, there is shown in
the present embodiment, a pair of light weight auxiliary brush
assemblies 8, 9 which are mounted on the forward end portion of the
sweeper frame. For this purpose, an elongated L-shaped bracket 10
is fixedly secured transversely along front end wall 2, as by
rivets 11. The horizontal flange of bracket 11 extends forwardly
and is formed to provide a pair of transversely spaced downwardly
and inwardly inclined support surfaces 12. A 10.degree. -
20.degree. incline would be suitable, with about 15.degree. being
preferable.
Each of the brush assemblies 8, 9 is mounted to one of the support
surfaces 12. Since the assemblies are virtually identical, only
assembly 8 will be described in detail. Referring to FIG. 3,
assembly 8 comprises an axle 13 which is fixedly mounted to the
lower inclined surface 12 of bracket 10, and which extends
angularly downwardly therefrom. Axle 13 acts as a bearing and
receives the shaft 14 of a caster 15 thereover, and which is freely
rotatable about the axle. Any suitable retaining means may be
provided for retaining caster shaft 14 on axle 13. In FIG. 3, a
screw 16 is utilized, with its head 17 substantially countersunk
into the lower shaft end. If desired, a small retaining screw 18 in
head 17 will assure that screw 16 will stay in place during
rotation of the caster. Certain other alternative structures may be
utilized. For example, detent means, not shown, may be provided
between axle 13 and caster shaft 14, instead of the screw
connection, to provide a quick release snap-on construction.
The lower end of caster 15 is substantially enlarged in radius to
form a wheel 19 having a high friction rim formed by an elastomeric
polyurethane tire 20 or the like. The entire caster arrangement is
such that wheel 19 and tire 20 will assume an approximately
10.degree. - 20.degree. angular relation to the floor 21. Tire 20
is positioned relative to the sweeper frame so that it engages the
floor being swept.
In accordance with the invention, caster 15 carries the final
portion of brush assembly 8, namely an inverted-cup shaped backing
member 22 having a generally flat top portion 23, a generally
cylindrical side wall 24 and a radially outwardly flanged rim or
lip 25. A plurality of circumferentially spaced brush tufts are
mounted on side wall 24 to form a generally annular outwardly
extending brush 26. Brush 26 is inclined downwardly from its base
to the outer tuft ends at an angle of approximately 10.degree. -
20.degree. to side wall 24, with the tufts terminating in a plane
slightly below lip 25. Brush 26 is therefore slightly
frustro-conical.
Backing member 22 and brush 26 form an assembly which floats and is
driven by caster 15 as the sweeper is reciprocatingly translated
over the floor. For this purpose, at least a portion of the outer
periphery of caster shaft 14 is non-circular in section, preferably
with at least one flat or straight portion. In the embodiment
shown, the outer periphery is triangular. A rectangular or D shape
would also be suitable. Top portion 23 of backing member 22 is
provided with a centrally disposed opening 27, the edge of which
compliments and interengages with the non-circular shaft 14 so that
the backing member slidably fits thereover. The clearance between
the shaft and opening should be close enough to create a rotary
locking action so that rotary motion of caster 15 will positively
drive brush 26. However, there should be substantial play between
the shaft and opening so that, even though wheel 19 is at
10.degree. - 20.degree. to floor 21, the brush can assume a normal
position in a generally horizontal plane on a level floor but will
freely tilt and float thereover during sweeping in a manner to
conform to any uneven floor contour and ride over large pieces of
litter or debris. See FIGS. 3, 5, 6 and 7.
The clearance between shaft 14 and opening 17 should be such that
drive wheel 19 is free of backing member 22, no matter what the
axial or angular position of the latter.
As the sweeper is moved forwardly over the floor, brush assembly 8
will be driven clockwise to sweep surface litter in a direction
toward brush 6 for pickup thereby. At the same time, brush 9 will
be driven counterclockwise to sweep surface litter tangentially in
front of brush 6. Rearward sweeper movement will reverse the
rotation of the auxiliary brushes.
The auxiliary brushes will operate on smooth floors or on nap
surfaces of any depth. For this purpose, brush backing 22 can
freely shift axially a substantial distance, such as about
one-fourth inch, on shaft 14 so that the auxiliary brush will
merely rest on top of the surface. Compare FIGS. 3 and 6, which
show varying relative generally vertical positions.
On smooth floors, (FIGS. 3 and 5) wheel 19 will directly engage and
be driven by movement over the hard surface. On carpeting, wheel 19
will tend to sink into the nap, while backing member 22 will ride
on top. See FIG. 6.
In the present embodiment, and as shown in FIG. 2, main sweeper
brush 6 is mounted so far forwardly that its ends must be cut away,
as at 28, to accommodate the auxiliary brushes. In other
embodiments, this may not always be necessary.
It is contemplated that brushes 26 will be of fine flexible
material. In the event a brush should tilt substantially, as when
riding over uneven shag carpeting, the brush bristles may tend to
dig deeply into the carpet and possibly fold over. To prevent this,
means are provided to limit the deformation of the brush. This
means comprises flanged lip 25 which is disposed closely beneath
the brush tuft bases, and which will engage and roll on the carpet,
as shown in FIG. 7, and prevent overbending of the brush.
While the embodiment shown utilizes two main sweeper brushes 6 and
7, and two auxiliary brush assemblies 8 and 9, embodiments with
only one main brush and/or one auxiliary brush engaging the floor
can be constructed without departing from the spirit and concepts
of the invention.
Various modes of carrying out the invention are contemplated as
being within the scope of the following claims particularly
pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which is
regarded as the invention.
* * * * *