U.S. patent number 3,748,051 [Application Number 04/755,584] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-24 for loose-leaf binder mechanism.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Litton Business Systems, Inc.. Invention is credited to John L. Frank.
United States Patent |
3,748,051 |
Frank |
July 24, 1973 |
LOOSE-LEAF BINDER MECHANISM
Abstract
A loose-leaf binder having a central sheet holding unit
detachably coupled along both its outer sides to the binder cover.
For sheet loading and unloading, the sheet holding unit is
uncoupled from the binder cover on one or the other of its sides
and the unit opened. Alternatively, the entire closed sheet holding
unit is uncoupled from the cover on both its sides and completely
removed from the binder for loading and unloading. The prongs of
the sheet holding unit have substantially straight side leg
portions extending substantially normal to the spine of the cover
and in the same general direction as the closed covers. Hence, the
capacity of the binder can readily be increased without increasing
the size of the cover, by using a sheet holding unit having prongs
with longer legs.
Inventors: |
Frank; John L. (Wyandotte,
MI) |
Assignee: |
Litton Business Systems, Inc.
(Orange, NJ)
|
Family
ID: |
25039762 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/755,584 |
Filed: |
August 27, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
402/75;
402/44 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B42F
13/18 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B42F
13/00 (20060101); B42F 13/18 (20060101); B42f
003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;402/68,75,44,61,42 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Charles; Lawrence
Claims
I claim:
1. A sheet holding unit for a loose-leaf binder comprising:
opposed fore-and-aft extending side portions;
means interconnecting said side portions for opening and closing
movement away from and toward each other;
at least one sheet holding prong having two opposed side legs;
one of said legs being secured to one of said side portions;
an open-sided notch provided on the other of said side portions and
arranged to receive the other of said side legs when said unit is
closed;
said interconnecting means being effective to cause the movement of
said prong relative to said notch, when said unit is being closed,
to be such that said other of said side legs moves laterally into
said notch through the open side thereof.
2. The combination according to claim 1, wherein:
said side legs are substantially straight and parallel.
3. The combination according to claim 1, wherein:
said interconnecting means comprises hinge linkage means.
4. A loose-leaf binder mechanism comprising:
a cover;
an openable and closeable fore-and-aft extending sheet holding unit
comprising opposed side portions;
coupling means for detachably coupling said unit to a loose leaf
binder
said coupling means constituting the sole means for securing said
unit to said cover and including coupling members extending
transversely of said unit;
said coupling members being provided on both said side portions of
said unit;
latching means secured to said cover for receiving said coupling
members and latching said members to said cover;
said latching means including manually operable release means for
releasing said coupling members from said latching means to permit
complete removal of said unit from said cover;
said latching means comprising separate latching units each
cooperable with the coupling members of a related side portion of
said sheet holding unit;
said sheet holding unit including hinge linkage means
interconnecting said opposed side portions for movement toward and
away from each other for respective opening and closing of said
unit;
said sheet holding unit including at least one sheet holding prong
secured to one of said side portions;
said other side portion having an open-sided notch for receiving a
portion of said prong when said unit is closed;
said hinge linkage means being effective to cause the movement of
said prong relative to said notch, when said unit is being closed,
to be such that such prong moves laterally into said notch through
the open side thereof.
5. The combination according to claim 4, wherein:
said prong comprises two opposed substantially straight and
parallel leg portions.
6. A sheet holding unit for a loose-leaf binder comprising:
opposed fore-and-aft extending side portions;
means interconnecting said opposed side portions for closing and
opening movement toward and away from each other;
at least one sheet holding prong secured to one of said side
portions;
coupling means for detachably coupling said unit to a loose-leaf
binder cover;
said coupling means comprising coupling members extending
transversely of said unit;
said coupling means constituting the sole means for securing said
unit to said cover;
said prong comprising two opposed spaced legs, one of which is
secured to one of said side portions;
a notch being provided in the other side portion and arranged to
receive the other leg when said unit is closed.
7. The combination according to claim 6, wherein:
said leg portions are substantially straight and parallel.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to loose-leaf binder mechanisms.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a
loose-leaf binder having a sheet holding unit which is detachably
coupled to the binder cover. Coupling means is provided on both
sides of the sheet holding unit, and adapted to cooperate with
respective associated latching or coupling means provided on the
binder cover. The sheet holding unit in part incorporates features
disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,791,220 issued May 7, 1957 to H. B.
McBee.
Examples of prior art loose-leaf binders with removable
sheet-holding units are disclosed in the following U.S. Pat.: Nos.
2,253,039 issued Aug. 19, 1941 to G. Lewis; No. 2,733,717 issued
Feb. 7, 1956 to W. E. Haskin; No. 3,233,611 issued Feb. 8, 1966 to
D. P. Stewart et al. Such prior art devices have various
disadvantages. They are cumbersome and unwieldly to use. Further,
they incorporate a large number of parts and are therefore
expensive in the first instance and expensive when it is necessary
to replace the sheet holding unit.
The present arrangement is such that the sheet holding unit can be
loaded or unloaded by either uncoupling the unit from the cover
along either one of its sides while leaving the other side coupled,
and then opening the unit. Further, the sheet holding unit can be
completely removed from the binder cover for loading and
unloading.
Additionally, the sheet holding unit can be coupled to the binder
in either one of the unit's two end for end positions.
The sheet holding unit includes hinged linkage connecting the
opposite side portions of the unit. To open the unit, these links
must be swung in a given direction. Accidental opening of the sheet
holding unit is prevented when the unit is coupled to the binder by
virtue of portions of the binder cover lying in the path of opening
movement of this linkage.
As an additional feature, the sheet holding unit is of such
construction that the capacity of the binder can be increased
without increasing the size of the binder cover. For this purpose,
the sheet holding prongs include straight leg portions which extend
substantially normal to the spine of the binder cover and generally
in the same direction as the binder front and rear covers when the
binder is closed. Thus, the binder capacity can be increased merely
by substituting a sheet holding unit with prongs having longer
legs.
Also, the fact that the sheet holding unit is completely removable
avoids the necessity for scrapping the entire binder if only the
sheet holding unit is rendered inoperable as by being bent or
distorted. All that need be done is to merely substitute a new
sheet holding unit.
It is therefore a primary object of the present invention to
provide an improved loose-leaf binder mechanism.
It is a further object to provide a loose-leaf binder mechanism in
which the sheet holding unit can be easily coupled and uncoupled
from the binder cover.
It is a further object to provide a loose-leaf binder mechanism
having a sheet holding unit which can be loaded and unloaded with
sheets with the unit uncoupled from the binder on either one of its
sides.
It is a further object to provide a loose-leaf binder mechanism in
which the capacity can be increased merely by substituting a new
sheet holding unit having prongs with longer straight leg
portions.
The above and other objects, advantages, and features of the
invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from a
reading of the following detailed description of a preferred
embodiment of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a loose leaf binder exemplary of the
present invention.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary top plan view similar to FIG. 1 but showing
the right-hand side only of the sheet holding unit uncoupled from
the binder cover.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged detail front elevational view of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3, but showing the left-hand side
only of the sheet holding unit uncoupled from the binder cover.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken on line V--V of FIG.
2.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged detail and elevational view showing the
closed sheet holding unit completely uncoupled and removed from the
binder cover.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the sheet holding unit in
completely opened positions.
FIG. 8 is a top plan view partially in section of the coupling
means which are mounted on the binder cover for detachably latching
the sheet holding unit to the cover.
FIG. 9 is an end elevational view showing the hinge linkage of the
sheet holding unit swung downwardly to allow the unit to be
opened.
Referring now to the drawings, the reference numeral 1 designates
the entire loose leaf binder. The binder comprises a cover made up
of front and rear cover portions 2 and 3, and a central portion 4.
The latter comprises a spine portion 4a and intermediate or
connector portions 4b and 4c.
Hinges 5 and 6 connect the left-hand connector portion 4b to the
front cover 2 and spine portion 4a respectively. Similarly, hinges
7 and 8 respectively connect the right hand connector portion 4c to
the rear cover 3 and spine portion 4a.
The sheet holding unit will now be described. In certain respects,
it incorporates the locking hinge principles of operation disclosed
in U.S. Pat. No. 2,791,220 issued May 7, 1957 to H. B. McBee. The
sheet holding unit 10, best seen in FIGS. 6, 7, and 9, comprises
opposed parallel right angle or flange bars 11 and 12. These bars
each comprise a horizontal leg 11a, 12a integrally joined at its
outer side edge with a depending vertical leg 11b, 12b. Spaced
pairs of hinge links 13, 14 interconnect the flange bars 11 and 12.
Each such hinge pair comprises links 13a, 13b and 14a, 14b,
pivotally connected together at 15 and 16 respectively. Hinge links
13a and 14a are identical, as are links 13b and 14b. The outer free
ends of hinge links 13a and 14b are transversely offset at 13c and
14c and pivotally connected to the vertical leg 11b of flange bar
11 at 17 and 18. In like fashion, the outer free ends of hinge link
13b and 14a are transversely offset and pivoted at their right-hand
ends to the opposed vertical leg 12b of the other flange bar,
12.
The sheet holding unit 10 includes sheet holding prongs 20. Each
prong comprises two substantially straight, parallel legs 20a, 20b
interconnected by an arcuate portion 20c. The lower ends of prong
legs 20a are riveted to the horizontal leg 11a of flange bar 11.
The other prong legs 20b are free. They are adapted to fit in
tapered notches 21 provided in the horizontal leg 12a of the
opposed flange bar 12, when the sheet holding unit 10 is in closed
condition.
The normal closed condition of the sheet holding unit 10 is as
shown in FIGS. 1-6 inclusive. It will be noted that in this
position, the vertical flange legs 11b and 12b of the two flange
members 11 and 12 are both vertical, and therefore parallel to each
other. The pivot axes of each hinge link pair 13a, 13b and 14a, 14b
on the respective flange legs are in horizontal transverse
alignment. As will be described in detail shortly, the sheet
holding unit 10 is detachably coupled to the binder cover along
both sides of the unit. To allow the unit to be opened, it is
uncoupled from either or both sides of the cover, to provide
clearance for the following operations to be performed. After such
uncoupling, each associated pair of hinge links can be swung
downwardly about the now-aligned hinge axes to the position shown
in FIG. 9. This brings into longitudinal fore-aft alignment the
axes of rotation defined by the pivotal connections 15, 16 between
the two link members of each of the two pairs of hinge links.
Accordingly, the flange bars 11 and 12 can now be opened by being
swung away from each other to the open position of FIG. 7. The
sheet holding unit 10 can now be loaded by threading loose leaf
sheets over the free ends of prongs 20. After the unit has been
loaded, the above-described opening process is reversed to close
the unit. That is to say, with the parts still in the relative
positions shown in FIG. 7, the two flange bars 11 and 12 are swung
towards each other about the longitudinally coincident pivot axes
defined by pivots 15 and 16. This inward movement is continued
until it is stopped by the tapered notches 21 engaging the free end
portions of prong legs 20b. At this point, each pair of hinge links
is in the relative rotated position of FIG. 9. Then, each hinge
pair is swung upwardly to the closed, locked position of FIG.
6.
As seen in FIG. 6, the final closed position of the hinge link
pairs 13 and 14, that is to say their uppermost position, is
limited by the upper surfaces of these links coming into abutment
with the overlying horizontal flange legs 11a, 12a.
Two coupling pins 22 are secured to and project outwardly at a
right angle to each vertical leg 11b, 12b of the flange bars 11,
12. These pins serve to detachably secure the sheet holding unit 10
to the binder cover, as will now be described.
The pair of pins 22 of the left-hand flange bar 11 are adapted to
be detachably latched to the left-hand cover connector portion 4b
by a latching unit 23. Similarly, the coupling pins of the
right-hand flange bar 12 are adapted to be detachably coupled to
the right-hand cover connector portion 4c by a latching unit 24.
Each coupling pin 22 terminates at its outer free end in a conical
shaped head 22a separated from the remaining body portion of the
pin by an annular recess or slot 22b.
The two latching units 23 and 24 are identical in construction, and
the left-hand latching unit 23 will now be described.
The latching unit 23 includes an inverted U-shaped or channel
member 25 (FIGS. 5, 8). The base of this channel member is provided
with two elongated openings 26, one of which is seen in FIG. 8,
spaced to receive the coupling pins 22 of flange bar 11. Openings
26 are equally spaced from the opposite ends of channel 25, and
pins 22 are equally spaced from the ends of the flange bar on which
they are mounted. Channel 25 is secured to the cover connector
portion 46 by spacer rivets 27 adjacent and longitudinally inwardly
of holes 26. Elongated slots 28 of a slide 30 serve to mount the
latter within channel 25 for longitudinal sliding movement on
rivets 27. The lower end of the slide extends outside channel 25,
and terminates in an upturned bent portion or lug 31 by which the
slide may be manually shifted. The slide is at all times biased
downwardly by a tension spring 32 connected between it and a
downturned lug struck from the base of channel 25. The normal or
lowermost position of slide 30 is determined by the upper ends of
lower slot 28 abutting the adjacent spacer rivet 27.
Two horseshoe-shaped latching members 33, 34 are each secured to
slide 30 at 35 and 36 respectively adjacent their bight portions.
The horseshoe members 33, 34 are made of flat, resilient spring
steel stock and are formed with enlargements 37, 38 at the free
ends of their leg portions so as to partially protrude inwardly
beyond the side edges of holes 26, as best seen in the upper
portion of FIG. 8.
Each flange bar 11, 12 is adapted to be coupled to its associated
latching unit 23, 24 as follows. The flange bar 11 or 12 is
positioned with its coupling pins 22 in line with holes 26 of the
latching unit. The bar is then pushed into the holes in a direction
perpendicular to the flat base of the latching unit. In this
movement, the cone head 22a of each pin 22 will engage the
innermost edges of the enlargements 37 and 38 of the horseshoe
shaped resilient latching members 34, 35, and will cam or push the
leg portions of the horseshoe members apart. As this insertion
movement continues, the pushed-apart leg portions will then snap
into the recess 22b at the base of the conical head 22a of the
coupling pins 22, thereby holding the flange bar latched to the
cover.
When it is desired to release either flange bar 11 or 12 from the
binder cover, the upturned lug 31 of the related latching unit
slide 30 is manually pushed inwardly against the bias of spring 32.
This movement of the latching slide, and of the horseshoe-shaped
latching members 37, 38 carried thereby, removes the inwardly
protruding side edge portions of enlargements 37, 38 from the
annular recesses 22b of coupling pins 22, thereby freeing the pins
and permitting the flange bar to be withdrawn from the latching
unit.
It will be understood that both the right and left side latching
units are constructed and function in precisely the manner
described above.
The binder of the present invention offers considerable flexibility
in loading and unloading sheets. Either the left flange bar 11 or
the right flange bar 12 can be uncoupled from the cover and the
sheet holding unit 10 opened from the other side. It will be
understood that when using this technique, after uncoupling one
side of the sheet holding unit from the binder cover, the cover
connector portion to which the unit is still coupled (together with
the adjacent front or rear cover) is brought to horizontal
position. This will cause the sheet holding unit to project
vertically upwardly, thereby providing horizontal clearance free of
the binder cover to operate and open the sheet holding unit.
Alternatively, the entire unit can be uncoupled from the binder
cover and then opened for sheet loading. This last technique is
particularly advantageous in certain applications. For example,
when the binder is used for meter readers, route salesmen, and the
like, the sheet holding unit can be loaded at a business office by
clerks, while the meter reader or route salesman is on his rounds.
Then, when he returns to the office he merely picks up a new sheet
holding unit 10 already loaded with his blank customer pages for
the next day and inserts it into his cover 2, 3, 4.
There is no predetermined top or bottom of the sheet holding unit
10. Because of the symmetry of its construction, it can be coupled
to the cover with either of its ends uppermost, and will function
properly in either position.
Further, if the sheet holding unit should become bent or otherwise
unusable, a new unit 10 can be substituted without having to
replace the entire binder.
The fact that the sheet holding prongs 20 have straight leg
portions 20a, 20b which, when unit 10 is coupled to the cover,
extend substantially perpendicular to the cover spine 4a and
substantially in the same direction as front and rear covers 2 and
3 when the binder is closed, enables the capacity of the binder to
be increased without increasing its overall size. If a greater
sheet capacity is desired, it is merely necessary to provide a
sheet holding unit having longer prong straight leg portions 20a,
20b.
From the foregoing, it will be seen that the present invention and
its various features provide a greatly improved loose-leaf
binder.
While there has been shown for exemplary purposes one particular
embodiment of the invention and its features, it will be understood
that numerous modifications and variants will be apparent to those
skilled in this art. Accordingly, it is intended that the foregoing
disclosure be illustrative only and not in any way limitative of
the following claims.
* * * * *