U.S. patent number 3,746,413 [Application Number 05/234,083] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-17 for rotation preventive device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Wada Seiko Kabushiki Kaisha. Invention is credited to Hideo Nishikawa.
United States Patent |
3,746,413 |
Nishikawa |
July 17, 1973 |
ROTATION PREVENTIVE DEVICE
Abstract
A device for securing two members, one is a metallic product and
the other a plastic product, so that they can not rotate relative
to each other. In one embodiment a groove which is eccentric to the
axis of the metallic product is provided on the outer cylindrical
surface of the metallic product and the inner cylindrical surface
of the plastic product is tightly fitted to the outer cylindrical
surface of the metallic product in such a manner that a part of the
inner cylindrical surface of the plastic product is filled in the
groove. In another embodiment a groove which is eccentric to the
axis of the metallic product is provided on the inner cylindrical
surface of the metallic product and the outer cylindrical surface
of the plastic product is tightly fitted to the inner cylindrical
surface of the metallic product in such a manner that a part of the
outer cylindrical surface of the plastic product is filled in the
groove.
Inventors: |
Nishikawa; Hideo (Osaka,
JA) |
Assignee: |
Wada Seiko Kabushiki Kaisha
(Osaka-fu, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
12078631 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/234,083 |
Filed: |
March 13, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Mar 25, 1971 [JA] |
|
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46/22291 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
384/542 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F16H
55/36 (20130101); F16D 1/0817 (20130101); F16C
13/006 (20130101); F16C 35/067 (20130101); F16H
57/021 (20130101); F16H 7/1263 (20130101); F16H
2007/088 (20130101); F16C 2361/63 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F16C
13/00 (20060101); F16D 1/06 (20060101); F16C
35/04 (20060101); F16D 1/08 (20060101); F16C
35/067 (20060101); F16H 55/36 (20060101); F16H
57/02 (20060101); F16c 035/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;287/52.09
;308/236,18 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Antonakas; Manuel A.
Assistant Examiner: Susko; Frank
Claims
I claim:
1. A pulley structure comprising a metalic rotary cylindrical inner
member having at least one groove on the outer surface thereof,
said at least one groove extending in the circumferential direction
and being eccentric to the axis of said cylindrical inner member,
and an outer cylindrical member of synthetic resin integrally
molded on the outer surface of said inner cylindrical member, the
plastic of said outer member filling the said at least one groove
of said inner member, whereby said outer member is adapted to
rotate with said inner member.
2. A pulley structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said outer
cylindrical member has a groove on the outer surface thereof, said
groove being adapted to accept a belt therein.
3. A pulley structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said inner
member comprises a bearing having an inner and outer race, the
inner race of said bearing being fixed and said outer race having
said at least one eccentric groove on the outer surface
thereof.
4. A pulley structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said inner
cylindrical member is a shaft securely mounted in an inner race of
a bearing, the outer race of said bearing being fixed.
5. A pulley structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least
one groove comprises two grooves formed so as to be oppositely
eccentric to the axis of the inner rotary member.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention generally relates to a device for securing a
metallic product to a synthetic resin (hereinafter referred to as
plastic) product so that they can not rotate with respect to each
other and more particularly to a device for securing either a
metallic shaft or an outer race of a metallic bearing to a plastic
product such as a plastic pulley, sprocket or gear, etc., and also
for securing an outer race of a metallic bearing to a plastic
support and further for securing a plastic shaft to an inner race
of a metallic bearing.
Conventionally, in order to secure a plastic pulley or the like to
the exterior of a metallic shaft, or in order to secure a plastic
shaft to the interior of a metallic ring, a plurality of axial
grooves have been cut on the exterior of the metallic shaft or on
the interior of the ring to prevent rotation by the engagement of
the grooves with those of the plastic members. However, the fewer
the number of grooves, the deeper the cutting of such grooves and,
the roots of the plastic members which are engaged with the grooves
tend to be broken, while, when the number thereof is increased, the
respective grooves become shallower, resulting in the reduction of
the engaging function, whereby the rotation-preventing effect
becomes uncertain. Also, the existence of the axial grooves causes
an inconvenience in the polishing work.
An object of the present invention is to obtain a reliable
rotation-preventing effect without cutting the conventional axial
grooves.
A second object of the present invention is to cut the rotation
preventing grooves in a circumferential direction so that the
polishing of the outer and inner surface can be achieved as
precisely as if there were no grooves.
A further object of the present invention is to provide in a
circumferential direction the grooves with which the plastic
members are to be engaged thereby to increase sufficiently the
strength of the engaging part.
These and other objects and features of the present invention will
become apparent from the following full description of the present
invention taken in conjunction with preferred embodiments thereof
with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which;
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section side view showing a first
preferred embodiment of the present invention with the outer race
of ball bearings being secured to a plastic pulley;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line 2--2 of FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal section side view showing a second
preferred embodiment with the plastic pulley being fixed to the
exterior side of a shaft;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line 4--4 of FIG.
3;
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal section side view showing a third
preferred embodiment with a plastic shaft being secured to the
inner race of the ball bearings, and
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line 6--6 of FIG.
5.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a tension pulley 11 for a V-belt is
made of plastic, the pulley 11 being fixedly secured to the
metallic outer race 12 of the ball bearing 15. In this case, a pair
of circumferential grooves 13 and 14, which are eccentric in the
opposing directions with respect to the axis of said race 12, are
formed on the exterior circumference of the outer race 12. The ball
bearing 15 having the circumferential grooves 13 and 14 provided on
the exterior circumference of the outer race 12 is inserted in a
pulley-shaped metal mold. And melted plastic material is injected
into a cavity of the mold to mold the pulley 11, while the outer
race 12 is inserted inside thereof.
By such a process as described hereinbefore, the outer race 12 is
fixedly secured into the inner circumference of the pulley 11, and
the plastic which constitutes the pulley 11 is filled in the
eccentric grooves 13 and 14.
In the above-mentioned case, a bush 17 with a flange is engaged
with the inner race 16 of the bearing 15 and a washer 18 is fitted
on the opposite side of the bush 17. A sliding member 20 is mounted
non-rotatably but slidably into a long hole 21 of a bracket 19. A
bolt 22 provided integrally in the front portion of the sliding
member 20 is inserted into the bush 17 and is clamped by means of a
nut 23. A bolt 26 which is rotatably fitted into the bracket 19 is
screwed into a tapped hole 25 of the rear portion member 24 of the
sliding member 20 and the sliding member 20 can be slided by
rotating the bolt 26 to adjust the tension of a V-belt (not shown)
installed on the pulley 11. In this case, the sliding member 20,
the bolt 22, the washer 18, the bush 17 and the inner race 16 will
not rotate, but the pulley 11 may rotate together with the outer
race 12. Since a part of the inner circumference of the pulley 11
is engaged with the grooves 13 and 14 of the outer race 12 and the
grooves 13 and 14 are eccentric with respect to the axis of the
outer race 12, the pulley 11 and the outer race will not rotate
with respect to each other. In addition, since the grooves 13 and
14 are gradually deepened and a projecting part of the inner
surface of the pulley which is engaged with the grooves 13 and 14
becomes gradually higher and higher to cause the rotation force to
act in a longitudinal direction of the projection, the strength of
the projection is remarkably increased.
The numeral 27 in FIGS. 3 and 4 is a plastic pulley for a flat
belt. In this case, one end of a metallic shaft 29 is secured to
the interior of a boss 28 of the pulley 27. Circumferential grooves
30 and 31, which are eccentric mutually in opposite directions, are
formed on one end of the shaft 29. In this case, one end of the
shaft 29 is inserted in a metal mold which forms the pulley 27 and
melted plastic is injected into the mold, and thus a part of the
plastic which constitutes the pulley 27 is filled in the grooves 30
and 31, whereby the shaft 29 and the pulley 27 are adapted not to
be rotated with respect to each other.
The other end of the shaft 29 is fixed so that the inner race of a
pair of ball bearings 32 will not rotate by pressure insertion. A
collar 33 which separates the boss 28 and the bearings 32 is
integrally fromed on the approximately middle portion of the shaft
29. A metallic cylindrical cover 34 is put on the outer race of the
bearings 32.
The cover 34 has an internally folded flange 35 and a stop ring 36
is engaged with a groove formed on the inner circumference of the
cover. The flange 35 and the stop ring 36 are adapted to prevent
the bearings from moving axially. The numeral 37 is a cover screwed
into the cover 34, numeral 38 a bracket, and numeral 39 a fixing
bolt. The bolt 39 is inserted through a hole provided in the
bracket 38 to screw into a tapped hole of the cover 37 thereby to
secure the cover 37 on the bracket 38. In this case, when the
pulley 27 is rotated by means of a flat belt (not shown) installed
on the pulley 27, shaft 29 is adapted to rotate together with the
pulley 27, and the outer race of the bearings 32. Referring to
FIGS. 5 and 6, a shaft 40 is made of plastic. The numeral 41 is a
ball bearing, and numeral 42 an inner race. A circumferential
groove 43 which is eccentric with respect to the axis of the inner
race 42 is provided on the inner circumference of the inner race
42. In this case, a metal mold which forms the shaft 40 is inserted
in the inner race of the bearing 41, and the lower half portion of
the shaft 40 fills up the inner race 42. Accordingly, a part of the
lower half portion of the shaft 40 is engaged with the groove 43
thereby to serve as a rotation preventive device for the shaft 40
and the inner race 42. The outer race 44 of the bearing 41 is
supported in a proper way, and a bobbin or a spool can be mounted
on the shaft 40 to rotate together with the shaft 40.
Although it is not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the case that the
outer race 12 of the bearing 15 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is
inserted into a plastic bracket instead of the pulley 11, the
plastic bracket with the outer race 12 of the bearing secured
therein can be obtained.
In the above-mentioned embodiments, since the eccentric grooves
which are formed on the surface of the outer race or inner race of
the bearings, or on the circumference of the shaft are arranged in
parallel with a circumferential direction, namely, a rotating
direction, the accuracy will not be decreased if polishing is
performed after the formation of the grooves.
In view of the fact that various changes and modifications of the
present invention are apparent to those skilled in the art, they
should be construed as included in the scope of the present
invention unless otherwise departing from the true spirit and scope
of the present invention.
* * * * *