U.S. patent number 3,744,866 [Application Number 05/167,153] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-10 for display and dispensing bin.
Invention is credited to Robert L. Cook.
United States Patent |
3,744,866 |
Cook |
July 10, 1973 |
DISPLAY AND DISPENSING BIN
Abstract
Display, storage and dispensing rack for packages having a
parallelogram shape and laterally moveable and adjustable flanged
partitioning elements to enclose packages of any selected size in a
stack, the partitioning elements having extending diagonally
disposed points insertable in oppositely paired upper and lower
grooves to secure the partitioning elements.
Inventors: |
Cook; Robert L. (Belleville,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
22606154 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/167,153 |
Filed: |
July 29, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
312/42;
211/59.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47F
1/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47F
1/00 (20060101); A47F 1/08 (20060101); A47f
001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;312/42 ;211/184,49D
;108/60,61 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mitchell; James C.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A display, storage and dispensing rack having an upper closure
and lower supporting elements, both of said elements being
laterally horizontal extending members for enclosing packaged
commodities to be dispensed therefrom, said upper closure and lower
supporting members being canted upward from rear to front at an
angle of about 10 to 20.degree., a series of laterally
corresponding spaced grooves in the upper surface of said
supporting element and in the lower surface of the closure element
extending between front and rear, vertical partitioning elements
supported between a pair of said corresponding upper and lower
grooves laterally spaced each to form supporting side walls for
vertical stacks of commodities between partitioning elements, said
partitioning elements having their upper and lower ends angularly
tapered to substantially correspond to the canted closure and
support members.
2. A display, storage and dispensing rack as defined in claim 1
wherein said partitioning elements have parallel vertical edges
joined by parallel tapering ends forming a parallelogram having
upper and lower diagonally disposed point corners comprising acute
angles, both said upper and lower closure and support elements
having grooves aligned with respect to each other and extending
laterally along the horizontal surfaces thereof, whereby at least
said diagonally opposite extending points of each tapering end lies
within an upper and lower aligned groove.
3. Display, storage and dispensing rack as defined in claim 1
wherein said upper closure element is parallel to said lower
support element, said elements having their front and rear edges
disposed in planes common to both elements, said rack having a wall
in the rear plane, the vertical back edge of each partitioning
element lying within said rear plane and bearing against said wall
to provide additional support for the partitions in groove-engaged
position of said points.
4. Display, storage and dispensing rack as defined in claim 3
wherein the angle of said taper is about 15.degree..
5. Display, storage and dispensing rack as defined in claim 1
wherein the grooves are disposed in a series in each surface
laterally separated a distance of about one-fourth to one-half
inches.
6. Display, storage and dispensing rack as defined in claim 3
wherein said partitioning elements have flanges mounted across
their forward edges and extending vertically therealong,
terminating at lower and upper points substantially above and below
the respective levels of the lower and upper support elements, said
flanges extending laterally on both sides of each partition a
substantial distance toward but less than about one-half the normal
distance between the lateral disposition of partitions, whereby to
form in a plane of the front edges of said support elements a
substantial closure of said rack to enclose packages in a stack
between a pair of adjacent partitioning elements.
7. Display, storage and dispensing rack as defined in claim 1
wherein said closure and support elements have front and rear edges
disposed in planes common to both elements, said rack having a wall
in the rear plane, the vertical back edge of each partitioning
element lying within said rear plane and bearing against said wall
to provide additional support for the partitions in groove-engaged
position of said points, the upper and lower diagonally opposite
disposed points of said partitioning elements comprising acute
angles with said tapering upper and lower ends whereby said
partitioning elements have a parallelogram shape corresponding in
shape with said rack, the tapers of upper and lower ends of a
partition being at a substantial angle to its vertical sides
whereby diagonally opposite extending points each lie within an
upper and lower aligned groove.
8. The rack as defined in claim 7 having legs at forward edges of
each end, each of a height to support the said upwardly tapered
lower surface of said rack.
9. A display, storage and dispensing rack comprising upper and
lower parallel horizontal support elements secured between vertical
ends angularly forming a parallelogram in end section, both said
upper and lower support elements having grooves aligned with
respect to each other and extending laterally along the horizontal
surfaces thereof, a plurality of partitioning elements each mounted
for support between an aligned pair of upper and lower grooves,
each partitioning element having diagonally disposed upper and
lower extending points each lying in a respective upper and lower
groove of an aligned pair, vertically supporting a partitioning
element therebetween.
Description
This invention relates to a display, storage and dispensing bin or
rack in which uniformly shaped packages are supported for vending
display in a plurality of stacks, each separated by a partition;
and particularly to a parallelogram shaped rack having grooved ends
and parallelogram-shaped, manually moveable and emplaceable
partitions supported therein to easily adjust the lateral positions
of the partitions to accommodate the varied sizes of the packages
to be displayed and dispensed therefrom.
In prior constructions of storage or display racks or bins in which
packaged small unit commodities such as small rectangular packages
or cylinders i.e., bottles, cans, cigarette or dye packages,
batteries or other common hardware, electrical, food or medicinal
packages, are mounted for display and storage on a counter or
supported against a wall for visible display for sale of the
commodity, the need for use of partitioning elements movably
supported and capable of lateral adjustment has been proposed.
However, these have been difficult to move or emplace in selected
lateral positions as needed to quickly accommodate various sized
packages and in firmly secured position allowing easy movement. The
prior partitioning elements tended to tighten and to jam or stick,
resisting easy removal and replacement to adjusted lateral
positions or sometimes the support was so loose and insecure as to
fail in its purpose or to require frequent reassembly.
According to the present invention a parallelogram-shaped rack, bin
or similar display and dispensing cabinet is provided, having
easily removeable and insertable parallelogram-shaped partitioning
elements supported between aligned pairs of upper and lower
grooves, in the rack. The partitioning elements themselves have
opposite extending points, preferably formed as ends of front to
rear tapers at their upper and lower ends. These tapered partition
ends modify the overall configuration of the partition to a
parallelogram, the acute angular corners allowing easy removal and
support of the parallelogram in the upper and lower aligned grooves
of the rack.
Consequently, a primary object of this dispensing and display rack
is to provide a parallelogram-shaped rack having upper and lower
aligned pairs of grooves in which are supported opposite diagonally
extending ends of a partitioning element, including particularly
the peaked acute angular corners, with a vertical side of the
partitioning elements lying against the rear vertical wall of the
rack. The partitioning element may further be fitted at its forward
edge with flat enclosing walls or flanges extending laterally, so
that pairs of the lateral enclosing walls, between partitioning
elements, form a partial enclosure against which a tier of packages
--bottles, cans or the like-- may be mounted in a stack.
The invention is further described in relation to the drawings
wherein:
FIG. 1 shows in perspective a rectangular bin or rack with moveable
partitioning elements mounted therein; and
FIG. 2 is a side elevation in section showing the mounting of one
of the partitioning elements in the bin taken on the line 2 -- 2 of
FIG. 1.
As shown in the drawing, a parallelogram-shaped bin or rack 10, has
an upper slanted supporting wall 12 and a lower slanted supporting
wall 14. End walls 16 and 18 may be mounted thereon at any selected
lateral distance. However, the bin may be indefinitely extended
laterally to form a portion of a shelf in a store in which are
mounted packaged commodities for display or sale. The rack 10 will
usually be a moderately sized open faced box mountable on the store
counter, or it may be in the form of a display rack with supporting
legs 52 supporting the rack upright to be disposed in any part of
the store. The rack 10 has a series of grooves 22 extending across
the upper end 26 and a series of grooves 20 at the lower end 24.
The front end 26 of the rack has both support elements 24 and 26
lying in a forward plane extending to a plane 46 at the rear; and
the grooves 20 and 22 pass angularly downward directly from the
front edge to the rear and are laterally spaced at regular
intervals such as one-fourth to one-half inch, larger or smaller,
as may be useful for the purpose, to suitably support slanting ends
30 and 32 of partitioning elements 28.
The grooves 20 and 22 are shown to be rectangularly shaped, but
they may be half rounded or triangularly shaped as desired for
easier sliding partition support. The ends 30 and 32 of the
partitioning elements 28 are shaped usually to the same groove
shape or configuration for easy sliding movement therein. The upper
end 30 of a partitioning element 28 will be noted to be tapered
downward from the front to the rear; that is, from an upwardly
extending point 42 downward to a lower inner partition level 44.
Similarly the lower end 32 of the partitioning element 28 tapers
upwardly from the lowermost point 38 disposed at the rear of the
partition to an upper level 40 to the front partition edge 34. The
scope of the slanted ends 30 and 32 may be substantial, usually
10.degree. to 20.degree. such as about 15.degree.. While the shape
of the partition wall 28 appears as a parallelogram, the angle of
the upper and lower ends 30 and 32 are not necessarily exactly the
same, and may vary slightly, but not enough to exceed the depth of
a groove 20 and 22 whereby ends fit in the grooves loosely for easy
removal and emplacement and the parallelogram shape is approximate.
The upper and lower points 42 and 38 of the ends extend diagonally
upward and downward, and grooves 20 and 22 are at a depth such that
the lowermost point 38 of the tapered end 32 will lie well and
deeply within the groove 20. In the upper end of the partition 28,
the upward extending tip 42 will correspondingly be well and deeply
within the forward end of a groove 22.
Thus, while the upper and lower tapered ends 30 and 32 of the
partition 28 are angulaly beveled and may be approximately parallel
to each other to impart a parallelogram shape to the side of the
partition 28, the upper and lower extending points 38 and 42 may
lie deeper within the grooves 20 and 22 than the rest of the
upwardly and downwardly slanted ends 30 and 32, which will lie more
shallowly within the grooves, providing a firm support at both
partition ends while allowing most easy emplacement and removal of
a partition.
In mounted position of the partitioning element 28, the forward end
34 is supported vertically between the rack top 12 and rack bottom
14 of the bin 10 by the extending points 38 and 42 secured within
grooves 20 and 22, as shown. The rear end 36 of the partition 28
also is supported by lying vertically against a back wall 46 of the
bin 10. In this manner the partition in mounted position in the bin
as shown in FIG. 2 is supported between the back 36 against the
wall 46 and by both ending points 38 and 42, bottom and top of the
partition, lying within grooves 20 and 22. Where the bin 10 is part
of or forms shelves upon a normal building wall, the extra rear bin
wall 46 may be omitted and the top 12 and bottom 14 may be
supported directly against a building wall including the vertical
wall 36 of a partition 28, thus substituting for the supporting
effect of an extra bin wall 46.
The forward end 34 of each partition has a flange 48 so that
adjacent flanges 48 extending toward each other between adjacent
partitioning elements 28 form a partial enclosure for a tier of
packages 50 supported between adjacent partitioning walls 28
allowing ready dispensing from the bottom of the stack of packages
50, one package element at a time. Moreover, it will be noted that
the stacked packages 50 lie within a rectangular bin space formed
between the partitioning elements 28 at each side, the vertically
supported flanges 48 at the front, the back wall 46 completing the
rectangular space enclosure. With that construction the packages 50
also serve to provide some support to maintain the partitioning
elements and flanges vertical, preventing any sagging or canting of
a partitioning element forward from its emplaced position.
In use, a partitioning element 28 may be canted forward so that its
upper and lower ends 30 and 32 are rotated to a position and held
substantially parallel to the lower and upper grooves 20 and 22, as
shown in the dotted line position of FIG. 2. This allows easy
inserting of the partitioning element 28 with the lower tip 38 of
the lower edge 32 in position to engage groove 40, passing the
partition inward of the bin substantially to contact the rear wall
46 of the bin, and then, by lowering of the partitioning end 38
into the groove 20, and slightly angularly rotating the
partitioning element 28, the partitioning wall is twisted from the
dotted line position of FIG. 2 to the full inserted line position
of FIG. 2. In the inserted position, the upper tip 42 of the upper
end 30 then lies within groove 22 and lower tip 38 lies within
groove 20 to complete upright support, the inner end 36 of the
partition lying parallel to and against the back wall 46, deriving
steadying support therefrom as well. In that manner the partition
is easily inserted without friction and is firmly supported by the
diagonally opposite extending points 38 and 42 within the grooves
20 and 22 and stabilized by the back edge 36 lying against the back
wall 46. Moreover, with the bin space filled with packages 50,
these also assert a stabilizing effect upon the stability of the
inserted partition.
As thus described, the parallelogrammed partitioning elements are
firmly inserted within aligned pairs of grooves for easy mounting
in the bin, and are easily dismounted therefrom by a forward
twisting or rotating motion, whereby the tapered ends 38 and 42 are
easily supported within or removed from the grooves with little
frictional resistance to handling. Obviously, as shown, the
partition elements can be arranged and rearranged in selected
spacing laterally within any pair of grooves desired. Thus, stacks
of various sizes can be formed by any selected lateral disposition
of the partitioning within the bin.
Certain modifications will occur to those skilled in the art. As
indicated, the back wall 46, where the unit is to be mounted
against a building wall, may be omitted but usually is present. The
entire assembly may be supported by brackets or may be part of a
larger shelving arrangement for other commodities in a store where
the bin may be supported independently on legs for vending. Again,
the bin, as shown, may be modified to become part of a vending
machine for coin operation with supply of additional structural
features known in the art. It may be supported within an oven for
dispensing warmed packages or specially heated packages or within a
refrigerating box for cold or frozen packages. Moreover, the unit
may be made of metal paneling, or wood, or plastic, or the like,
attractively colored and marked with indicia for special products
for optimum utility and attractiveness for sale and easy
handling.
The parallelogram-shaped rack or bin offers numerous advantages.
The slanted bottom tends to supply additional stability to the
vertical column of packages so that even where the packages very
loosely fit in the bin, they do not tend to bind, to fall out, or
sideways or to become disarrayed as a column, but are easily
dispensed from beneath the open portion of the laterally extending
flanges sized to accommodate removal of only one, or possibly two,
packages at a time. This is an important advantage since packages,
bottles or the like, tend to vary in shape as cubical, ovate,
round, etc., and the slanted bottom, as indicated, supplies that
extra stable dispensing support. Accordingly, it will be apparent
that the parallelogram-shaped rack, and the substantially
parallelogram partitions firmly retained and easily inserted with
lateral adjustmemt are an improved construction for a dispensing
rack or bin.
Accordingly, it is intended that the description herein be regarded
as exemplary and not limiting except as specifically defined in the
claims appended hereto.
* * * * *