U.S. patent number 3,737,939 [Application Number 04/814,025] was granted by the patent office on 1973-06-12 for disposable toilet applicator.
Invention is credited to John Leslie Jones, Sr..
United States Patent |
3,737,939 |
Jones, Sr. |
June 12, 1973 |
DISPOSABLE TOILET APPLICATOR
Abstract
This invention teaches a single use, disposable toilet
applicator having a dry, porous, regenerated cellulose sponge, with
a pair of parallel planar faces. The sponge is compressed normal to
a planar face, to minimum size pore openings. A first, thin, water
impermeable sheet is completely coplanarly contiguously secured to
one planar face of the sponge, and a second, rigid, thin water
impermeable sheet completely coplanarly covers the first, water
impermeable sheet and is secured over the central bonded area to
the first sheet. The compressed sponge volume, the first water
impermeable sheet, and the second water impermeable sheet are
bonded together in a laminated composite. A multiplicity of incised
slit openings extending from the toilet applicator perimeter to the
perimeter of the central bonded area perimeter form a multiplicity
of flexible toilet applicator leaves, which also include foldable
applicator handle means.
Inventors: |
Jones, Sr.; John Leslie
(Pasadena, CA) |
Family
ID: |
25214014 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/814,025 |
Filed: |
April 7, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
15/244.2;
15/143.1; 15/104.94 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45D
40/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45D
40/00 (20060101); A47k 007/03 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/104.93,104.94,118,21R,244,143,223 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
503,279 |
|
Jun 1951 |
|
BE |
|
1,029,136 |
|
Apr 1958 |
|
DT |
|
Primary Examiner: Blum; Daniel
Claims
I claim:
1. A disposable toilet applicator comprising:
a. a porous regenerated cellulose sponge volume having a pair of
parallel planar faces,
b. a first, thin, water impermeable sheet equal in area and
contiguously secured to one of said pair of parallel planar faces
of said sponge volume,
c. a second, thin, rigid, water impermeable sheet coplanarly equal
in area to said first sheet, and secured to said first sheet over a
central bonded area,
d. the multiple equivalent areas of said sponge volume, said first
sheet and said second sheet together form a laminated composite,
and
e. a multiplicity of incised slit openings in said laminated
composite, each separately extending from the external perimeter of
said laminated composite to the perimeter of said central bonded
area, forming a multiplicity of flexible toilet applicator leaves,
which include a foldable applicator handle means.
2. A disposable toilet applicator of claim 1, wherein said sponge
volume has a pair of regular hexagonal shaped parallel planar
faces.
3. A disposable toilet applicator of claim 1, wherein said first,
thin, water impermeable sheet is rigid.
4. A disposable toilet applicator of claim 1, wherein a dry,
porous, regenerated cellulose sponge volume is compressed normal to
said pair of parallel planar faces to minimum size pore
openings.
5. A disposable toilet applicator structure comprising:
a. a laminated composite comprising a regenerated cellulose sponge
volume having a pair of opposed planar faces; a first, thin, rigid,
water impermeable sheet equivalent in area to a sponge volume
planar face and completely secured over a first sheet face to one
said sponge volume planar face; and a second, thin, rigid, water
impermeable sheet equivalent in area to said first sheet and
secured over a central bonded area to a second sheet face of said
first sheet; and
b. a multiplicity of incised slit openings in said laminated
composite, each slit opening separately extending from the external
perimeter of said laminated composite to the perimeter of said
central bonded area, forming a multiplicity of flexible toilet
applicator leaves, including a foldable applicator handle
means.
6. A disposable toilet applicator of claim 5 wherein said laminated
composite structure is regular hexagonal shaped.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
There is a long, well established usage of a hair bristle shaving
brush for the application of warm water-shaving soap foam to faces
and other body surfaces, to soften hair prior to shaving.
Low pressure aerosol propellant-foaming soap compositions are also
widely manufactured and sold for the rapid formation of soap and
detergent foam compositions. Likewise, other toilet compositions
are manufactured and dispensed in low pressure, aerosol propellant
containers, such as body deodorants, hair treatment compositions,
skin treatment compositions and the like.
The above toilet treatment means, bristle brush and soap, or the
aerosol containers of toiletry treatment compositions are bulky and
not specifically suited or adapted costwise to hygienically
dispense a single toilet treatment. They do not economically
encourage the treatment means to be disposed of after a single use.
The toilet applicator of this invention is a single use, disposable
device.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention teaches a disposable single use toilet applicator
which can have a solid, dry, water soluble toilet composition
uniformly impregnated in a fine pore, regenerated cellulose sponge.
The sponge has two parallel planar faces disposed normal to a
typical regular hexagonal shape. The sponge is compressed normal to
the planar faces, to minimum pore size openings, retaining the
typical sponge shape. A first, thin, water impermeable sheet
completely covers and is contiguously secured to one planar face of
the sponge, and a second rigid, thin water impermeable sheet
completely covers and is secured over a central bonded area to the
first impermeable sheet.
The compressed sponge volume, the first water impermeable sheet and
the second water impermeable sheet together form a laminated
composite of three coplanar areas bonded together. A multiplicity
of incised slit openings, extending from the toilet applicator
perimeter to the central bonded area perimeter, form a multiplicity
of flexible toilet applicator leaves, which also include foldable
applicator handle means. The toilet applicator leaves impart the
very important flexible feel of a hair bristle brush to the single
use applicator by conforming to the skin contours on use.
Included in the objects of this invention are:
First, to provide a very compact, inexpensive, flexible toilet
composition applicator having means for controlling fluid flow.
Second, to provide a very compact toilet composition applicator in
storage, with an adjustable handle means.
Third, to provide simple, inexpensive handle, fluid flow control
and flexibility means for a disposable, single use toilet
composition applicator.
Fourth, to provide a single use disposable toilet applicator which
has the brushing action flexibility of a bristle shaving brush or
the like.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Further objects and advantages of my invention will become apparent
in the following description, to be read in conjunction with the
accompanying drawing.
FIG. 1 is a plan view, with partial sectional views, of the toilet
applicator illustrating the disposable toilet applicator in storage
prior to use.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged elevational view through 2--2 of FIG. 1,
illustrating the laminated composite structure of the compact
toilet applicator in storage prior to use.
FIG. 3 is a sectional partial view through 3--3 of FIG. 2, modified
from FIG. 2 to illustrate further details of the invention.
FIG. 4 is perspective elevational view of the applicator of FIG. 1,
expanded and modified for use by a consumer.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of another disposable toilet applicator of
this invention, illustrating the handle means construction and the
laminated composite construction.
FIG. 6 is another plan view of a further disposable toilet
applicator of this invention, illustrating the handle means
construction and the laminated composite construction.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1 in detail, the regular hexagon shaped
disposable toilet applicator is first shown in plan view, with each
single toilet applicator flexible leaf 2 shown handle component
uppermost. The multiple incised slit openings 3 extend completely
through the planar laminated composite toilet applicator structure,
normal to the planar hexagonal shaped applicator shown. The incised
slit openings 3 bisect the hexagon vertices, and the slit openings
3 extend from the hexagon vertices to the perimeter of the central
bonded area 4. The perimeter of the central bonded area 4 is
indicated by the dotted circle. The partial sectional view in the
central bonded area 4 illustrates the bonding layer 5 which bonds
to the second, rigid, thin water impermeable sheet 6, from which
the single leaf handles 7 are formed. The sum of all the single
leaf handles 7 form the foldable toilet applicator handle means
8.
The second partial sectional view in one leaf handle 7 illustrates
that each single leaf handle 7 is not bonded or secured to the
underlying water impermeable paper board multiple leaf first sheet
9. The multiple leaf first sheet 9 completely covers and is
contiguously bonded on one face to the further underlying dry,
compressed, porous regenerated cellulose sponge 10 by adhesive
layer 11. Thus, the hexagonal shaped cellulose sponge 10 is
coplanarly bonded by the adhesive layer 11 to the hexagon shaped,
multiple leaf first sheet 9, and the first sheet 9 is bonded over
the central bonded area 4 to the paper board sheet 6, to form the
basis of the foldable toilet applicator handle means 8.
Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 together, further details of the
foldable toilet applicator handle means 8 and the fluid flow
controlling first sheet 9 are shown in elevational views. FIG. 2
illustrates in enlarged elevational view the disposable toilet
applicator 1 through 2--2 of FIG. 1. The flat compact nature of the
applicator 1 in storage is illustrated, showing three single leaf
handles 7, of the foldable toilet applicator handle means 8. The
water impermeable paper board first sheet 9 is shown coplanarly
bonded by the thin adhesive bond layer 11 to the dry, compressed,
porous regenerated cellulose sponge 10, which has a pair of
parallel planar faces. The two incised slit openings 3 are shown
extending through the layers 6, 9, 10 and 11 of the applicator 1,
normal to the planar applicator structure, and forming flexible
applicator leaves 2.
Further structure details of applicator 1 are illustrated in FIG.
3, being an enlarged sectional fragmentary view through 3--3 of
FIG. 2. The two single leaf handles 7, formed of the second sheet
6, are shown in a partially raised position preparatory to gripping
the handles 7 with the users' fingers. The central bonded area 4,
shown bracketed, is secured to the underlying first sheet 9 by the
first bonding layer 5. The first sheet 9 is secured to the
cellulose sponge 10 by the second bonding layer 11.
Bonding layer 5 is not shown in FIG. 2, due to its small thickness
on the drawing scale. It does exist in applicator 1. The bonding
layers 5 and 11 secure together the laminated composite applicator
structure when the applicator 1, or the like, is immersed in the
hot water used to regenerate the applicator compressed sponge
structure 10, or the like. Since the human fingers cannot in
general withstand water immersion temperatures above 120.degree. F,
the bonding layers 5 and 11 must at least form strong tensile and
shear bonds, or the like, in this temperature region. Hence, the
bonding layers 5 and 11 may typically be formed by thermally fusing
polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride coatings on paper board stock,
and sealing the paper board stock together. Other standard resins,
adhesives, or the like may also be utilized to form the bonding
layers 5 and 11.
A plastic coated paper board stock 0.015 to 0.025 inch thick is
suitable for the first sheet 9 and the second sheet 6. The
components 9 and 6 may also be a suitable 100 percent plastic sheet
stock, of types which comply with the water temperature immersion
requirements, such as high density polyethylene, polypropylene, or
rigid polyvinyl chloride.
Referring to FIG. 4 in detail, the disposable toilet applicator 1
is shown in perspective elevational view, modified to toilet
applicator 1'. The foldable toilet applicator handle means 8 of
FIG. 1 is now bent at the perimeter of the central bonded area 4 to
form multiple single leaf handles 7'. The handles 7' are each
folded inward to form the modified folded toilet applicator handle
means 8'. The multiple leaf first sheet 9 is shown completely
covering and contiguous to the wetted, porous regenerated cellulose
sponge 10', which is now expanded to its wetted full volume. The
incised slit openings 3' provide flexibility for each separate
toilet applicator leaf.
The multiple leaf first sheet 9 provides the very important
function of directing the flow of aqueous regenerated toilet
composition. When the applicator 1 is immersed in preferably warm
water, shaken to remove excess water, and massaged on the skin to
spread a toilet composition impregnated in the sponge 10, such as
soap solution or foam, the first sheet 9 channels the solution or
foam so as to exit from the sponge 10' substantially only on the
unbonded sponge face 12. Thus the toilet solution or foam is
directed to flow as is usual with conventional shaving brush usage.
The multiple incised slit openings 3', or the like, are disposed
adjacent a central bonded area 4, or the like, to provide a
controlled applicator flexibility comparable to that of a
conventional shaving brush.
In FIGS. 5 and 6, further modifications of toilet applicators are
show in plan view, foldable toilet applicator handle means
uppermost. In FIG. 5 a planar rectangular shaped disposable toilet
applicator 50 is shown, having multiple incised slit openings 51
which extend from the applicator 50 perimeter to perimeter of the
central bonded area 52. The perimeter of the central bonded area 52
is outlined by the dotted lines of the square. The partial
sectional view in the area 52 illustrates that the water
impermeable, rigid second layer sheet 53 is bonded by the first
bonding layer 54 which lies under the sheet 53. The first bonding
layer 54 is equivalent to the first bonding layer 5 of FIGS. 1 and
3. The further construction similarity with applicator 1 of FIGS.
1, 2, 3 is illustrated by the second partial sectional view in the
single toilet applicator leaf 55'. The uppermost rigid, water
impermeable second layer sheet 53 is shown not bonded to the next
underlying water impermeable rigid, first layer sheet 56. The sheet
56 is shown bonded to the dry, compressed, porous regenerated
cellulose sponge 57 by the second bonding layer 58. The second
bonding layer 58 is equivalent to the second bonding layer 11 of
FIGS. 1, 2, 3, in structure and function, with respect to securing
the sponge 57. The four toilet applicator leaves 55, 55, 55', 55'
shown in FIG. 5 are fully equivalent in composite structure,
although the pair of leaves 55, 55 differ in planar shape from the
pair of leaves 55', 55'.
The circular, planar viewed disposable toilet applicator 60 of FIG.
6 has the four incised slit openings 61 radially extending from the
perimeter of the applicator 60 to the perimeter of the central
bonded area 62. The central bonded area 62 is inside the inscribed
area of the dotted line circle. The partial sectional view inside
the central bonded area 62 illustrates the uppermost, water
impermeable, second layer sheet 63 secured by the first bonding
layer 64. The further construction similarity with the applicators
1 and 50 is illustrated by the second partial sectional view in one
of the four toilet applicator leaves 65. The second layer sheet 63
is shown not bonded to the next underlying water impermeable, first
sheet 66. The first sheet 66 is completely contiguously secured
completely over the circular planar area of the applicator 60, by
the second bonding layer 67 to the underlying next dry compressed,
porous regenerated cellulose sponge 68. Sponge 68 has a pair of
parallel planar faces.
The toilet applicators 1, 50 and 60 have planar, dry compressed,
porous regenerated cellulose sponge volumes, each with pairs of
parallel planar faces. Each applicator 1, 50 and 60 has a water
impermeable, thin first sheet completely covering and coplanarly
secured to one planar face of the sponge volume. A rigid, thin
water impermeable, second sheet is coplanar and equal in area to
the first sheet and the planar face of the sponge volume, and is
secured over a central bonded area to the first sheet. A
multiplicity of incised slit openings are uniformly disposed from
the applicator perimeter inwardly to the central bonded area
perimeter. The multiplicity of incised slit openings extend
completely through the multiple ply of the first thin sheet, the
second thin sheet and the planar faces of the sponge volume, to
form multiple, flexible applicator leaves. The second sheet, bonded
to the first sheet at the central bonded layer, can be foldable
disposed at the central bonded area perimeter to form a folded
applicator handle means for the toilet applicator. The handle means
is included in the multiple flexible toilet applicator leaves.
It is preferred that the second sheet be rigid, yet foldable at the
perimeter of the central bonded area perimeter. The first sheet is
also preferably rigid, but it can be flexible. Paper board stock of
0.015-0.025 inch thickness typically qualifies as rigid stock
sheet.
Although the illustrations incorporate dry, compressed regular
hexagonal, circular and rectangular shaped sponge volumes, other
sponge shapes can be used, such as a regular polygonal planar
sponge area, a square area, triangular area, heart-shaped, or
specific irregular shapes. In general the relative thickness of the
wet expanded sponge in the applicator will be a small fraction
compared to the sponge planar area width and length dimensions. The
dry sponge, impregnated with a reconstitutable toilet composition,
can be compressed in one dimension to form a flattened planar sheet
having minimum pore dimensions. Typically, the dry, expanded sponge
can be a fine pore regenerated cellulose or viscose cellulose
structure having pores ranging from 0.5 to 2-3 mm. diameter and the
like. A fine pore sponge is preferable in terms of holding imbibed
water. A dry, expanded sponge density can be 0.06 g/cc or the
like.
For purposes of this invention, the solvents water, or dilute ethyl
alcohol solutions in water, are considered to be the solvents
useful for forming the toilet or cosmetic solutions.
As examples of foaming shaving compositions, a typical applicator
1, 50, 60, or the like, may have an expanded planar sponge volume
before compression, or after being wet with warm water, of 2
.times. 2 .times. 3/8 inch. The single applicator is typically
impregnated with 0.4 to 0.6 g. of a dry detergent or soap
composition. The expanded sponge volume is readily compressed in
one dimension normal to the 2 .times. 2 inch planar area, after
impregnation with the detergent or soap composition, and drying the
sponge.
In order to minimize the heat energy required to dry the sponge
applicator material, after impregnation with a detergent or soap
colloidal solution, the impregnating colloidal solution is used at
as high a detergent or soap concentration as possible. Some typical
shaving foam forming compositions are as follows:
I
Sodium isethionate salt (85% 50 parts of coconut acid ester)
Stearic acid 25 parts Water 500 parts
Heat to 170.degree. F with stirring and impregnate sponge volume at
the rate of 0.6 g. solids/applicator sponge size 11/2 .times. 11/2
.times. 3/8 inch.
II
Sodium N-methyl (45%) 80 parts - coconut oil acid Taurate Stearic
acid 10 parts Water 500 parts
Heat to 170.degree. F with stirring and impregnate a 3/8 inch thick
sheet of expanded applicator sponge at the rate of 0.4 g.
solids/applicator planar area.
III
Sodium stearate (commercial 50 parts soap grade) Stearic acid 25
parts Water
Heat to 170.degree. F and impregnate sponge as in Example II.
IV
Sodium lauryl sulfate USP 50 parts Stearic acid 10 parts Water 500
parts
Heat to 170.degree. F and impregnate as in Example I.
Dry all impregnated sponge. Compress dry impregnated sponge
volumes.
Obviously many modifications and variations in my disposable toilet
applicator may be made in the light of my teachings. It is
therefore understood that within the scope of the appended claims,
the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically
described.
* * * * *