U.S. patent number 3,736,838 [Application Number 05/098,628] was granted by the patent office on 1973-06-05 for protective shielding.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Hoesch Aktiengesellschaft. Invention is credited to Wilhelm Bromsen, Artur Butterweck.
United States Patent |
3,736,838 |
Butterweck , et al. |
June 5, 1973 |
PROTECTIVE SHIELDING
Abstract
A protective shield of steel, especially for chains of armored
cars and tanks, which comprises steel plate means each having a
plurality of groups of holes with the holes of each group so
arranged that the vertical projection of the connecting lines of
their central axes defines a quadrangle while a fifth hole has its
axis passing through the point of intersection of the diagonals of
said quadrangle, rubber means surrounding said steel plate
means.
Inventors: |
Butterweck; Artur (Hagen,
DT), Bromsen; Wilhelm (Bercham, DT) |
Assignee: |
Hoesch Aktiengesellschaft
(Dortmund, DT)
|
Family
ID: |
5754216 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/098,628 |
Filed: |
December 16, 1970 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Dec 18, 1969 [DT] |
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P 19 63 405.0 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
89/36.02;
89/36.08; 109/83 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B32B
15/18 (20130101); F41H 5/02 (20130101); F41H
5/0457 (20130101); B32B 15/06 (20130101); B62D
55/0845 (20130101); B32B 3/266 (20130101); F41H
5/023 (20130101); B32B 2571/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B62D
55/08 (20060101); B62D 55/084 (20060101); F41H
5/04 (20060101); F41H 5/00 (20060101); F41H
5/02 (20060101); F41h 005/04 (); F41h 007/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;89/36A
;109/49.5,78,80,82,83 ;161/114,221,404 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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909,792 |
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May 1946 |
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FR |
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867,782 |
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May 1961 |
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GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Bentley; Stephen C.
Claims
What we claim is:
1. A protective shield of steel, especially for chains of armored
cars and tanks, which comprises steel plate means including a
plurality of substantially identical steel plates of rectangular
shape and each having a plurality of groups of holes, each of said
groups of holes comprising four holes arranged so that the vertical
projection of the connecting lines of their central axes define a
quadrangle that is a rectangle in which the spacing between the two
holes along the short side of the rectangle does not exceed
two-thirds of the spacing between the two holes along the side of
said rectangle, those holes which are closest to the edge of said
shield being spaced therefrom by a distance approximately one-half
the distance between two adjacent holes along the short side of the
rectangle, the spacing between adjacent groups not exceeding the
maximum spacing between two adjacent holes in said groups, and also
comprising a fifth hole having its axis pass through the point of
intersection of the diagonals of said quadrangle, and rubber means
encasing said steel plate means with said steel plates being
arranged in said rubber means in horizontal and vertical rows.
2. A protective shield according to claim 1, in which in each group
of holes the spacing between the two holes along the short side of
the rectangle is approximately 20 millimeters.
Description
The present invention concerns a protective shield make up of a
steel plate with holes therein and with a frame of rubber
material.
Protective or chain shields or aprons for vehicles have become
known which consist of plates with holes therein and a coating of
rubber material. With such heretofore known shields, holes are
arranged in rows above each other and adjacent to each other, while
said holes are arranged in a quadrangle. The spacing between holes
of such heretofore known shields is relatively great at the short
side of the quadrangle so that the desired optimum reduction in
weight of the total shield is not realized. Moreover, this
heretofore known shield is suitable only for a certain vehicle type
because otherwise the advantages obtained by the reduction in
weight are lost again.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a protective
shield of the above mentioned type which will permit a considerable
saving in weight and which simultaneously will yield an increased
safety against projectiles, especially with hard core
ammunition.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a protective
shield, as set forth in the preceding paragraph, which will greatly
simplify the stock keeping and replacement of such protective
shields.
These objects and other objects and advantages of the invention
will appear more clearly from the following specification in
connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a cutout of a protective shield showing a single group of
five holes arranged in conformity with the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows a portion of a protective shield according to the
invention with a plurality of groups of holes.
FIG. 3 illustrates a side view of a protective shield according to
the invention.
FIG. 4 represents a section taken along the line IV--IV of FIG. 3,
but on a larger scale than the latter.
The protective shield according to the present invention which
comprises a perforated steel plate surrounded by a rubber layer or
rubber frame is characterized primarily in that the perforation
consists of four holes arranged relative to each other in such a
way as to define a quadrangle while an additional hole, preferably
of the same size as the remaining holes is located at the point of
intersection of the diagonals of said quadrangle.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the
quadrangle has the shape of a rectangle while the distance a
between two adjacent holes in said rectangle at the shorter side of
the rectangle is at a maximum two-thirds of the spacing b between
two adjacent holes along the longitudinal side of the rectangle. An
optimum will be obtained when the spacing of the centers of two
adjacent holes at the short side of the rectangle amounts to
approximately 20 millimeters. Expediently, the spacing of a
marginal hole from the edge of the plate or shield amounts to a/2.
Finally, the group of holes comprising the corner holes of a
rectangle or quadrangle and the center hole is spaced from the next
adjacent group of holes by a distance which does not exceed, and
expediently equals the distance between the holes in the group of
holes.
Referring now to the drawings in detail, and FIGS. 1 and 2 thereof
in particular, it will be noted that a group of holes according to
the invention comprises four holes 1 arranged so that the
connecting lines of their centers define a rectangle while at the
point of intersection of the diagonals 2 of said rectangle there is
provided a fifth hole 3 having the same diameter as the holes 1.
The spacing a between the holes at the short side of the rectangle
amounts to a maximum of two-thirds of the spacing b between the
holes at the longitudinal side of the rectangle.
FIG. 2 shows the arrangement of a plurality of groups of holes in a
metal plate 4 for a protective shield according to the invention.
The group of holes comprising the corner holes 1 and the center
hole 3 is spaced by a distance b and a respectively from the next
group of holes, said spacings a and b being the same as the spacing
a and b between corresponding holes of one and the same group of
holes. The spacing of a marginal hole, for instance, the hole 1a
from the margin M of the plate 4 amounts to a/2.
A portion of the protective shield as it is used, for instance,for
protecting the chain of tanks and armored cars is illustrated in
FIG. 3. The part 7 is composed of plates 4 which are inserted in a
rubber frame 6 or in rubber strips 6 and are interconnected
thereby.
As will be seen from the above, the advantage of the novel
protective shield according to the invention are seen primarily in
that due to the greater number of holes and in view of the specific
arrangement of the holes, a considerable saving in weight amounting
to from 10 to 15 % has been realized. At the same time, with the
reduced overall weight of the protective chain shield, a uniform
ballistic safety or with the same overall weight of the protective
chain shield, a higher ballistic safety against projectiles,
especially with hard core ammunition, is realized. In addition
thereto, the stock keeping of the protective shields composed of a
plurality of identical parts is greatly simplified so that also the
repair work will be facilitated and speeded up.
It is, of course, to be understood that the present invention is by
no means limited to the particular showing in the drawings, but
also comprises any modifications within the scope of the appended
claims.
* * * * *