U.S. patent number 3,736,824 [Application Number 05/161,717] was granted by the patent office on 1973-06-05 for hypodermic needle destruction device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Becton, Dickinson & Company. Invention is credited to Ward G. Dunnican, Caroll S. Sutryn.
United States Patent |
3,736,824 |
Dunnican , et al. |
June 5, 1973 |
HYPODERMIC NEEDLE DESTRUCTION DEVICE
Abstract
An elongated enclosed receptacle has an orifice formed in a
first end thereof for receiving a cannula of a hypodermic syringe.
A lever is pivotally mounted to the receptacle and has a blade
mounted thereto that moves laterally across the orifice when the
lever is rotated about its pivotal connection. A spring member
urges the lever to a first position in which the blade does not
overlay the orifice. A member is provided on a second end of the
receptacle for receiving a loop which is attached to the lever so
that the lever may be held against the force of the spring member
in a second position in which the blade overlays the orifice and
closes the receptacle.
Inventors: |
Dunnican; Ward G. (Clifton,
NJ), Sutryn; Caroll S. (Allendale, NJ) |
Assignee: |
Becton, Dickinson & Company
(East Rutherford, NJ)
|
Family
ID: |
22582403 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/161,717 |
Filed: |
July 12, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
83/167; 83/944;
225/93; 225/104; 30/124 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
5/3278 (20130101); A61M 2005/3282 (20130101); Y10T
83/222 (20150401); Y10T 225/30 (20150401); Y10S
83/944 (20130101); Y10T 225/379 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
5/32 (20060101); B26d 005/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;225/103,104,93,94
;81/3R ;83/167,925R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Yost; Frank T.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A device for destroying hypodermic needles, comprising:
a receptacle having an orifice adapted to receive a cannula of a
hypodermic syringe;
shear means associated with the orifice for shearing off the
cannula and for covering the orifice; and
means for retaining the shear means in a position covering the
orifice.
2. A device as described in claim 1, wherein the shear means
comprises:
an arm mounted to the receptacle for relative movement between the
arm and the receptacle; and
a blade mounted to the arm so that the blade moves laterally across
the orifice when the arm is moved relative to the receptacle.
3. A device as described in claim 2, wherein the arm is a lever arm
pivotally mounted to the receptacle.
4. A device for destroying hypodermic needles, comprising:
a receptacle having an orifice adapted to receive a cannula of a
hypodermic syringe;
a lever arm pivotally mounted to the receptacle for relative
movement between the arm and the receptacle;
a blade mounted to the lever arm so that the blade moves laterally
across the orifice when the lever arm is moved relative to the
receptacle; and
spring means for urging the lever arm to a position wherein the
orifice is not covered by the blade.
5. A device as described in claim 4, additionally comprising:
means for retaining the lever arm in a position so that the blade
covers the orifice and encloses the receptacle.
6. A device for destroying hypodermic needles which comprises:
a tubular receptacle having a closed end and an open end;
a base member inserted into the open end of the tubular receptacle
and secured thereto, the base member having an orifice formed
therethrough;
a lever arm pivotally mounted to the base member;
a blade member attached to the lever arm and disposed adjacent one
end of the orifice in the base said blade member positioned to move
laterally across the orifice when the lever arm is rotated;
spring means for urging the lever arm to a position wherein the
blade member does not cover the orifice; and
means for retaining the lever arm in a second position wherein the
arm is urged against the spring means and the blade member covers
the orifice to close the receptacle, whereby a cannula inserted in
the orifice while the lever arm is in the first position is
sheared-off by the cooperation by the blade member and the base
member when the lever arm is urged against the spring means and the
blade member closes the receptacle to retain the sheared-off
cannula within the receptacle and the retaining means secures the
lever arm in the second position to assure that the receptacle
remains closed so that the cannula may not be discharged from the
receptacle.
7. A device for destroying hypodermic needles, comprising:
a receptacle having an orifice adapted to receive a cannula of a
hypodermic syringe;
shear means associated with the orifice for shearing off a cannula
and for covering the orifice;
spring means for urging the shear means to a first position in
which the shear means does not cover the orifice; and
means for retaining the shear means against the force of the spring
means in a second position covering the orifice.
8. A device for destroying hypodermic needles, comprising:
a receptacle having an orifice adapted to receive a cannula of a
hypodermic syringe;
an arm mounted to the receptacle for relative movement between the
arm and a receptacle;
a blade mounted to the arm so that the blade moves laterally across
the orifice when the arm is moved relative to the receptacle;
and
means for retaining the arm in a position so that the blade covers
the orifice.
9. A device for destroying hypodermic needles, comprising:
an elongated receptacle having an orifice formed in a first end
thereof for receiving a cannula of a hypodermic syringe;
an arm having a first end pivotally mounted to the receptacle
adjacent the first end of the receptacle and a second end movable
from a first position remote from the receptacle to a second
position adjacent the receptacle; and
a blade mounted to the arm so that the blade moves laterally across
the orifice when the arm is pivoted from the first position to the
second position.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This patent relates to a device for destroying hypodermic needles
and more particularly to such a device that is pocket sized and
hand operated.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Heretofore, hypodermic needle destruction devices were utilized
exclusively in hospitals and were designed for destruction of large
quantities of hypodermic needles. Generally, the devices were bulky
and complex, and therefore, placed in one central location in a
hospital. The procedure used in most hospitals was that after a
hypodermic needle was used it would be placed to one side and later
sent to a central location where the needle was destroyed. During
the period of time between use and destruction, there was an
opportunity for pilferage and unauthorized use of the needles and
the used needles proved to be a hazard that resulted in accidental
punctures and stabbings and in some instances, cross infected the
wounded person. Pilferage has greatly increased with the increased
drug problem encountered today. It is important that these
hypodermic syringes and needles do not become implements for
narcotics addiction.
One of the most effective ways of eliminating the potential hazard
and opportunity for pilferage of hypodermic syringes is to destroy
the needles immediately after use; however, in the prior art no
device was provided for such destruction.
Hypodermic syringes discarded after use by insulin-using diabetics
have frequently fallen into the hands of drug users. Heretofore, no
device was provided whereby hypodermic needles could be
conveniently destroyed in the home prior to discarding the used
needles.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a pocket sized, hand operated
hypodermic needle destruction device. The device comprises an
elongated receptacle having an orifice formed at a first end for
the reception of a needle from a hypodermic syringe. A lever arm is
pivotally mounted to the same end and has a blade attached thereto
and positioned so as to move laterally across the orifice when the
lever arm is pivotally rotated. A spring member urges the lever arm
and blade to a first position in which the blade does not overlay
the orifice.
After a needle is inserted into the orifice, the lever is rotated
against the force of the previously mentioned spring so that the
blade moves laterally across the orifice and severs the needle from
the hypodermic syringe. The needle falls into the receptacle where
it is safely retained. Means are provided for retaining the lever
in a second position wherein the blade overlays the orifice and
provides a cover for the receptacle to prevent the needles from
inadvertently falling out of the receptacle.
Thus, the present invention provides a small, inexpensive device
for destroying hypodermic needles immediately after use thereby
eliminating the opportunity for pilferage. Another benefit flowing
from the device is the elimination of any possibility of reusing a
contaminated needle in a hospital or a doctor's office. The device
provides for the safe disposal of needles in the home after they
have been used by a diabetic.
The present invention provides an inexpensive device which is
therefore rendered disposable so that after the receptacle becomes
filled with severed needles the entire device may be disposed of
and a new device used without the expenditure of large sums of
money. The unique construction of the device utilizes the blade as
a cover to prevent inadvertent spillage of needles deposited in the
receptacle. After destroying several needles, the blade tends to
become dull; however, because of the disposable characteristic of
the device, the blade need not be sharpened but is merely discarded
with the device. Prior art devices required that the blade be
sharpened periodically because of the high cost of the prior art
devices did not render them disposable.
The primary objective of the present invention is to provide an
inexpensive, disposable pocket sized hand operated hypodermic
needle destruction device.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a needle
destruction device having an enclosed receptacle wherein the
discarded needles are not subject to spillage.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a
hypodermic needle destruction device wherein a blade functions as a
cover for the device to prevent spillage of discarded needles.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a device
for immediately destroying hypodermic needles after use and thereby
preventing pilferage of used needles and eliminating the hazard of
accidental stabbings and cross infection of other persons.
The foregoing and other objectives and advantages of the invention
will appear more fully hereinafter from a consideration of the
detailed description which follows, taken together with the
accompanying drawings wherein one embodiment of the invention is
illustrated by way of example. It is to be expressly understood,
however, that the drawings are for illustration purposes only and
is not to be considered as defining the limits of the
invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an elevational view of a device constructed in accordance
with the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the device of FIG. 1 shown
after a needle has been sheared off.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3--3 of FIG. 2.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to the drawings there is shown an elongated receptacle 10
preferably of tubular construction having a closed end 12. An end
14 is open for receiving a cutting assembly designated generally as
16. Closed end 12 has a lug 18 formed thereon the purpose of which
will be explained subsequently. Receptacle 10 is preferably made of
clear plastic material; however, it is to be understood that it
could be made of glass or metal and need not necessarily be
transparent.
Cutting assembly 16 comprises a base 20 molded or machined from a
plastic or metal material. Plastic because of its low cost is the
preferred material for base 20. Base 20 has an outer configuration
that conforms with the cross sectional configuration of receptacle
10, preferably cylindrical. A shoulder 22 is provided about the
periphery of base 20 by forming a portion of the base with a
reduced diameter. The portion of base 20 with reduced diameter is
inserted into open end 14 of receptacle 10 so that shoulder 22
abuts with the edge of open end 14. Base 20 is retained within
receptacle 10 by cementing or by any other convenient attaching
means known in the art.
Base 20 has an orifice 24 formed through a central portion thereof
and a circumferential wall 26 formed about the edge of base 20.
Wall 26 extends upwardly from a surface 28 of base 20 and has an
arcuate slot 30 formed on one side thereof. An outwardly extending
flange 32 is formed on the end of wall 26 and is positioned in
alignment with slot 30.
A lever arm 34 is pivotally mounted to flange 32 by hinge 36 and
has cutting blade 38 attached thereto so as to be disposed within
slot 30. When lever arm 34 is pivoted about hinge 36, blade 38
moves laterally across orifice 24. A spring member 40 is attached
to base 20 by means of machine screw 42 and functions to urge lever
arm 34 into a first position in which blade 38 does not overlay
orifice 24.
A guard member 44, in the form of a disc with a hole formed in the
center thereof, is mounted between wall 26 so that the hole is in
line with orifice 24. Guard member 44 protects a user of the device
from a sharpened edge of blade 38.
An end of lever arm 34 opposite hinge 36 has a wire loop 46
attached thereto. When lever arm 34 is urged against spring 40,
blade 38 moves laterally across orifice 24 into a second position
in which blade 38 covers the orifice to close the interior of
receptacle 10. In this position loop 46 may be placed over lug 18
to retain lever arm 34 in the second position where blade 38
functions as a cover for the receptacle. Because of the action of
spring 40, loop 46 cannot readily slip over the end of lug 18 and
the lever arm is retained securely in the second position.
While the relative size of the device is not critical, a maximum
length of approximately three inches and a diameter of
approximately five-eighths inch is considered preferably so that
the device may be easily carried in the pocket of a user and may
fit conveniently in the user's hand.
In use, a hypodermic syringe 48 having a cannula 50 is positioned
as shown in FIG. 1. Cannula 50 is then inserted in orifice 24 to
the maximum extend possible. After inserting cannula 50 into
orifice 24, lever arm 34 is urged against spring 40 so that blade
38 engages cannula 50 and shears the cannula off at a point close
to syringe 48 rendering the hypodermic syringe unusable. Loop 46 is
then placed over lug 18 to retain lever arm 34 in the second
position where blade 38 functions to cover orifice 24 and prevents
an accidental discharge of the severed cannula from the receptacle
10. Since the device is preferably molded from plastic, it is very
inexpensive and when receptacle 10 becomes filled with cannulas,
the entire device is discarded and a new one used.
The device as previously described is the preferred embodiment;
however, many variations are contemplated that would still come
within the scope of the present invention. It is contemplated that
lever arm 34 could be pivotally mounted to end 12 of receptacle 10
rather than to base 20. However, such a configuration would not
provide for the optimum lever action and considerably more force
would be required to sever cannula 50. Other blade arrangements
such as the use of a pair of cooperating blades are also
contemplated but would result in somewhat more complex device
having a higher cost and are therefore not considered to be the
preferred embodiment.
Thus, the present invention provides a disposable inexpensive
pocket sized hand operated hypodermic needle destruction device
which is easily carried by doctors and nurses or by insulin-using
diabetics so that hypodermic needles may be destroyed immediately
after use, rendering them unavailable for future use by drug
addicted persons. The device is inexpensively manufactured from
molded plastic parts except for the blade which should be made from
a metal, preferably a hardened steel.
The unique design of the device utilizes the blade as a closure for
the receptacle and thereby eliminates unnecessary components that
would only serve to complicate the device and increase its cost.
The sheared-off cannulas are deposited within an enclosed
receptacle so that they do not become a hazard to other
individuals.
* * * * *