U.S. patent number 3,731,421 [Application Number 05/133,335] was granted by the patent office on 1973-05-08 for device for scattering light objects.
Invention is credited to Anthony Frattolillo, Domenico Frattolillo.
United States Patent |
3,731,421 |
Frattolillo , et
al. |
May 8, 1973 |
DEVICE FOR SCATTERING LIGHT OBJECTS
Abstract
A device for scattering light objects such as confetti, in which
the objects fall through an aperture from a container into a
housing and are blown out through one or more forwardly projecting
barrels by a fan located behind a screen located rearwardly of the
aperture.
Inventors: |
Frattolillo; Domenico
(Weston-Toronto, Ontario, CA), Frattolillo; Anthony
(Weston-Toronto, Ontario, CA) |
Family
ID: |
22458101 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/133,335 |
Filed: |
April 12, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
446/178; 446/485;
446/475 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
37/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
37/00 (20060101); A63h 033/26 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/10 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Kinsey; Russell R.
Assistant Examiner: Cutting; Robert F.
Claims
We claim:
1. A device for scattering small light objects of paper or the like
comprising:
a housing having a forward portion and a rearward portion, the
housing being perforated in the rearward portion thereof;
a fan mounted in the housing, the fan being constructed and
arranged to direct air forwardly therein;
a screen fixed in the housing forwardly of the fan;
at least one barrel projecting from the housing forwardly of the
screen;
a container mounted on the housing and connected downwardly with an
aperture to open into the housing between the screen and the
barrel; and
motor means mounted in the housing and connected with the fan for
rotation thereof.
2. A device as claimed in claim 1 including rotatable means mounted
in the housing below the aperture from the container, and means to
connect the rotatable means with the motor means through the
screen.
3. A device as claimed in claim 2 in which the rotatable means
comprises a motor having a pair of diametrically opposed fins
movable through the area of the aperture from the container.
4. A device as claimed in claim 1 in which the motor means
comprises an electric motor fixed to the housing rearwardly of the
fan, a handle fixed on the housing, battery means mounted in the
handle and connected electrically with the electric motor, and
switch means mounted in the handle for connecting and disconnecting
the battery means and the electric motor.
5. A device as claimed in claim 4 including a further fan mounted
in the housing rearwardly of the motor and connected therewith, the
further fan being constructed and arranged to direct air forwardly
in the housing.
6. A device as claimed in claim 1 in which the housing is
frusto-conical and the barrel projects from the smaller end
thereof.
7. A device as claimed in claim 1 in which the container comprises
a pair of shallow, dished members threaded together in opposed
upper and lower relationship, an aperture centrally located in each
member and a removable cover on the aperture of the upper
member.
8. A device as claimed in claim 4 in which the battery means
comprises a battery body having flat upper and lower end walls, a
pair of opposed, flattened side walls and a pair of opposed,
rounded edges.
9. A device as claimed in claim 8 in which the battery has a pair
of poles, one pole projecting from the upper portion of one of the
rounded edges of the battery body and the other pole projecting
from the lower portion of the other rounded edge of the battery
body.
10. A device as claimed in claim 8 in which each end of the battery
carries a groove, and the housing and handle each carries a
projection receivable in said grooves.
Description
This invention relates to a device for scattering small light
objects such as confetti.
Confetti and similar material is usually scattered by hand although
devices have been conceived from time to time to facilitate that
method. It is an object of the present invention to provide an
improved device for scattering such material.
An example embodiment of the invention is shown in the accompanying
drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation of a scatterer;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view, partly broken away, of the main body
portion of the device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the container of the
device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4--4 of FIG.
2;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the internal mechanism of the
device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the motor mount of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the handle of the device
of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view, taken along line 1--1 of FIG. 2,
of the housing of the device;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view, taken along line 2--2 of FIG. 2,
of the housing of the device; and
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3--3 of FIG. 2,
of the housing of the device.
As seen particularly in FIGS. 1-3, the embodiment shown in the
drawings consists of a housing 1 of frusto-conical shape having
three nozzles or barrels 79, 80 and 81 projecting from the smaller,
forward end of the housing and diverging at narrow angles from the
axis of the housing.
A direct current motor 15 is mounted in housing 1 towards the
larger rearward end of the housing which carries a cap or cover 52
with apertures 50 and 51. Motor 5 is fixed in housing 1 by lugs 83
and 84 with threaded holes 85 and 86 to receive screws, passing
through the housing wall and the motor rests on a saddle 87 having
legs 88, 89 with threaded holes 90, 91 receiving screws passing
through the housing wall. A tooth 92 on saddle 87 is received in a
recess 93 in wall 82 of motor 5. A pair of fans 47 and 48 are fixed
by screws 49 on drive shaft 38 of motor 5 one fan at each end of
the motor. The ends 39 and 40 of drive shaft 38 are journalled in
sockets 41 and 42 in a pair of mounts or brackets 43 and 44 fixed
in housing 1 by screws engagable with threaded holes 45 and 46 in
mounts 43 and 44 respectively.
A grill or screen 53 is fixed in housing 1 between one fan 48 of
motor 5 and the base of barrels 79, 80 and 81. Screen 53 consists
of an open mesh grid 54 mounted on a circular flame 55 which is
fixed to housing 1 by screws engaging threaded holes 56, 57, 58 in
the frame.
An aperture or opening 71 is located in the wall of housing 1
between screen 53 and the base of barrels 79, 80 and 81 and opens
downwardly into an area 78 in front of screen 53. Aperture 71 has
an outwardly projecting, threaded flange 77. A tank or container 72
is mounted on housing 1 and consists of a pair of opposed, shallow,
dished members 73 and 75 forming a chamber, lower member 75 having
an internally threaded opening 75a engagable with flange 77 on the
housing, and upper member 75 having a removable cover 74 with a
gripping fin 76.
Within housing 1 a gear 59 fixed to drive shaft 38 of motor 5
meshes with a gear 60 which is fixed on a shaft 64 journalled at
each end 65, 66 in a pair of brackets 67, 68 fixed to the housing
by screws in threaded holes 69, 70 in the brackets. Shaft 64 passes
through screen 53 and carries fixed to that shaft on the side of
the screen opposite gear 60, a rotor 63 having a pair of fins 61
each with an aperture 62. Rotor 63 is located to pass the free
outer edge of each fin 61 across opening 71 of housing 1.
A handle 1a is fixed to housing 1 diametrically opposite opening 71
of the housing. As seen in FIG. 7, handle 1a consists of a
contoured shell 2 carrying a push-button ball 3 projecting
outwardly through an aperture 4 in the shell. Ball 3 bears against
a leaf spring 7 fixed at one end to a block 8 which is fixed
through an aperture 9 by a screw 10 to shell 2 and at the other end
to a contact 6 spaced from a pole 16 of an electrical battery 15
located in the shell. The other pole 14 of battery 15 bears against
a contact 17 fixed on shell 2. Leads 13 from motor 5 pass through
holes 36 (see FIG. 5), 35 and 37 of housing 1 (see FIG. 4) and are
connected to terminals 12 and 19 in holes 11 and 18 of contacts 6
and 17 respectively. Grooves 20 and 22 in ends 21 and 23 of battery
15 receive projections 27 and 24 on housing 1 and on base 30 of
handle 1a respectively.
Battery 15 is preferably constructed to have flattened side walls,
15a and 15b, pole 14 projecting from one rounded edge 15c of the
battery adjacent end 21 and pole 16 projecting from the other
rounded edge 15d of the battery adjacent end 23. Base 30 is
removably fixed on handle 1a by screws passing through holes 31 and
32 in the base and engaging threaded holes 33 and 34 in shell 2.
Battery 15 is further secured in shell 2 by a bracket 25 fixed to
the shell by screws 10 engaging threaded holes 28 and 29 in the
bracket which also has an aperture 26 to pass pole 16 of the
battery.
In the operation of the device small pieces of light material such
as confetti-like discs of paper are charged into container 72 after
temporarily removing cover 74. Grasping handle 1a and aiming
barrels 79, 80, 81, ball 3 is pressed to move contact 6 against
pole 16 to complete the circuit between battery 15 and motor 5,
causing fans 47 and 48 to rotate drawing air through apertured
cover 52 and blowing the air through screen 53. Gears 59 and 60
cause rotor 63 to rotate also, agitating the discs in opening 71
and scattering them in front of screen 53. The air from fans 47 and
48 passing through screen 53 blows the discs out of the device
through barrels 79, 80, 81. Screen 53 prevents any of the discs
from coming into contact with gears 59, 60 or fans 47, 48 as they
drop from opening 71.
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