U.S. patent number 3,728,203 [Application Number 05/148,111] was granted by the patent office on 1973-04-17 for patterned composite material.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Lou Taylor, Inc.. Invention is credited to Louis N. Taylor.
United States Patent |
3,728,203 |
Taylor |
April 17, 1973 |
PATTERNED COMPOSITE MATERIAL
Abstract
A patterned composite material comprising a flexible sheet
material adapted to be gathered in at least one direction with at
least three rectangularly shaped elastic strip members individually
applied to the sheet material in a stretched secured condition so
that the sheet material connects the strip members. The strip
members are so arranged on the sheet material that two strip
members are positioned in line and spaced apart to form a space
therebetween, with at least one strip member being positioned in a
spaced distance to the side of the center axis of said two in line
strip members. The elastic strip members are constructed to return
to substantially their original dimensions after being stretched to
carry the sheet material into a gathered configuration so that the
plurality of elastic strip members forms a gathered composite
pattern on the sheet material with the areas of the sheet material
opposite the elastic strip members being gathered by the
constrictive action of the plurality of elastic members and the
adjacent areas to the elastic member secured areas being slightly
depressed in relation to the plane of the areas opposite the
elastic members.
Inventors: |
Taylor; Louis N. (North Miami
Beach, FL) |
Assignee: |
Lou Taylor, Inc. (Hialeah,
FL)
|
Family
ID: |
22524329 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/148,111 |
Filed: |
May 28, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
428/47; 156/160;
428/152; 428/189; 150/127; 156/229; 428/156; 428/221 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B44C
1/28 (20130101); B44C 3/025 (20130101); Y10T
428/24446 (20150115); Y10T 428/24479 (20150115); Y10T
428/249921 (20150401); Y10T 428/163 (20150115); Y10T
428/24752 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
B44C
3/02 (20060101); B44C 3/00 (20060101); B44C
1/28 (20060101); B44C 1/00 (20060101); B32b
003/16 (); B32b 003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;156/160,161,163,164
;161/39,50,76,77,73,132,74,78,128,129,142,143,145,156
;150/28.32 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Van Balen; William J.
Assistant Examiner: Thibodeau; Paul
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A patterned composite material comprising a flexible sheet
material, said sheet material being adapted to be gathered in at
least one direction, at least three rectangularly shaped elastic
strip members individually applied in a stretched condition and
secured to said sheet material, said sheet material constituting
the sole connecting means between said strip members, said strip
members being so arranged on said sheet material that two strip
members are positioned in line and spaced apart to form a space
therebetween, at least one strip member being positioned a spaced
distance to the side of the center axis of said two in line strip
members within said space, said elastic strip members being
constructed to return to substantially their original dimensions
after being stretched, to carry said sheet material into a gathered
configuration so that said plurality of elastic strip members forms
a gathered composite pattern on said sheet material, said areas of
said sheet material opposite said elastic strip members being
gathered by the constrictive action of said plurality of elastic
members with the adjacent areas to said elastic member secured
areas being slightly depressed in relation to the plane of the
areas opposite said elastic members.
2. A patterned composite material as claimed in claim 1 wherein
said space between said in line strip member is defined by the
directly opposing edges of said two strip members.
3. A patterned composite material as claimed in claim 1 wherein
said sheet material is substantially unstretchable.
4. A patterned composite material as claimed in claim 1 wherein
said rectangular elastic members are squares.
5. A patterned composite material as claimed in claim 3 wherein
each of the square edges is substantially two inches in length.
6. A patterned composite material as claimed in claim 1 wherein
said strip members are secured by adhesive to said sheet material
and spaced apart from each opposite in line strip member at an
interval of substantially one inch.
7. A patterned composite material as claimed in claim 1 wherein
said sheet material comprises several different layers of
material.
8. A patterned composite material as claimed in claim 7 wherein one
of said layers of said sheet material is plastic.
9. A patterned composite material as claimed in claim 8 wherein
said plastic layer is vinyl.
10. A patterned composite material comprising a flexible sheet
material, said sheet material being adapted to be gathered in at
least one direction, at least three rectangularly shaped elastic
strip members individually applied in a stretched condition so that
only two opposing edges of each strip member are directionally
moved from each other, with said stretched strip members being
secured to said sheet material, said sheet material constituting
the connecting means between said strip members, said strip members
being so arranged on said sheet material that two strip members are
positioned in line and spaced apart to form a space therebetween,
at least one strip member being positioned a spaced distance to the
side of the center axis of said two in line strip members
substantially adjacent said space, said elastic strip members being
constructed to return to substantially their original dimensions
after being stretched, to carry said sheet material into a gathered
configuration so that said plurality of elastic strip members forms
a gathered composite pattern on said sheet material, said areas of
said sheet material opposite said elastic strip members being
gathered by the constrictive action of said plurality of elastic
members with the adjacent areas to said elastic member secured
areas being slightly depressed in relation to the plane of the
areas opposite said elastic members.
11. A patterned composite material as claimed in claim 10 wherein
said space between said in line strip members is defined by the
directly opposing edges of said two strip members.
12. A patterned composite material as claimed in claim 11 wherein
said directly opposing edges are substantially parallel.
13. A patterned composite material comprising a flexible sheet
material, said sheet material being adapted to be gathered in at
least one direction, at least four rectangularly shaped elastic
strip members individually applied and secured to said sheet
material in a stretched condition in a spaced substantially
parallel configuration, said sheet material constituting the sole
connecting means between all of said strip members, two of said
strip members being positioned in a substantially vertical line and
spaced apart to form a space therebetween and the other two strip
members being positioned in a substantially horizontal line and
spaced apart from each other on opposite sides of the center axis
of said vertically lined strip members, said elastic strip members
being constructed to return to substantially their original
dimensions after being stretched to carry said sheet material into
a gathered configuration so that said plurality of elastic strip
members forms a gathered composite pattern on said sheet material,
said areas of said sheet material opposite said elastic strip
members being gathered by the constrictive action of said plurality
of elastic members with the adjacent areas to said elastic member
secured areas being slightly depressed in relation to the plane of
the areas opposite said elastic members.
14. A patterned composite material as claimed in claim 13 wherein
said two other horizontally positioned strip members are placed to
the side of said vertical lined strip members so that the outer
edge of said vertical in line strip members is substantially
parallel with the inner edge of said horizontally positioned strip
members.
15. A patterned composite material as claimed in claim 13 wherein
said strip members form a substantially cross-shape
configuration.
16. A patterned composite material as claimed in claim 13 wherein
said two other horizontally positioned strip members are placed
away from the center axis of said vertically lined strip members so
that the inner edges of said horizontally positioned strip members
falls within the space formed by the outer edges of said vertical
in line strip members.
17. A patterned composite material as claimed in claim 16 wherein
each of said strip members engages at least an edge of two other
strip members.
18. A patterned composite material as claimed in claim 13 wherein
said other two strip members are equally spaced apart from the
center axis of said vertically lined strip members.
Description
The present invention generally relates to a patterned composite
material and more specifically to a novel and improved sculptured
material and to the process for making it. The sculptured material
of the invention has an unusual decorative pattern through a novel
process which causes the material to take on an attractive gathered
look. The novel process converts the surface of the material from a
standard relatively planar surface to an irregular undulating,
alternately raised and lowered surface, creating an attractive and
unique appearance. The above-mentioned material is especially
conducive to the manufacture of purses, in that the economical,
decorative material is easily applied to the purse body to provide
a handsome, contoured appearance.
Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent
from the following description of the embodiments of the invention
as shown in the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of the base material before it has been
processed.
FIG. 2 shows the application of stretched elastic members to the
back of the base material shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the back of the base material of FIG. 2
after the elastic members have been allowed to resume a relaxed
position.
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the base material shown in FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a purse made from the composite
material shown in FIG. 4.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
As shown in FIG. 1, a piece of base material 10 of a vinyl
composition is used, although plastic materials or fabrics of a
natural or synthetic composition can be substituted. While the base
material 10, as shown, is of a single layer, it should be noted
that the material can be a composite of several different layers of
material comprising any desired combination. However, the base
material used is preferably relatively unstretchable. The base
material 10 is preferably carried by a base or a supply roller, not
shown, and is removed from the roller and placed on a processing
area. An elastic web from a separate supply roller is preferably
cut into a plurality of elastic members 12 having an approximately
two-inch square configuration. The elastic web can be made of any
elastic material provided the elastic material has sufficient
elasticity to return to its original configuration after the
elongating stresses are relieved.
The advantage of using a plurality of separate elastic members 12
of small size with the base material 10 is that a tougher composite
material 20 is created with the elimination of "puffing" which
occurs when a large elastic web is used.
The square elastic members are then stretched approximately 1 inch,
or to a set desired distance, depending upon the elasticity of the
elastic material used and the nature of the base material 10.
Adhesive is then applied to the elastic members. The elastic
members are secured to the back of the base material 10 at spaced
apart intervals of approximately 1 inch. The elastic members can be
overlapped or preferably positioned adjacent each other in
staggered relation such as that shown in FIG. 3.
In the preferred embodiment, each of the elastic members is
preferably stretched in substantially one direction. The stretched
elastic members 12 are designated by the numeral 14. The pattern of
the composite material 20 can be changed depending on whether the
constrictive reaction of the elastic members 12 is in a lengthwise
or crosswise direction or a combination of both. Additional pattern
changes can be provided by the substitution of different geometric
shapes and spacings of the elastic members.
When the stretched elastic members 12, secured to the base material
10, return to their relaxed or normal configuration, the adhesively
secured base material 10 is caused by the constrictive reaction of
the elastic members 12 to gather and assume the corresponding
position of the relaxed elastic members, as shown in FIG. 3. After
the elastic members 12 have relaxed, the front of the finished
composite inventive material 20 takes on a decorative patterned or
contoured look, as shown in FIG. 4.
As shown in FIG. 4, the gathered areas 16 of the base material form
a wrinkled, ridge-like appearance, while the adjacent areas 18,
which are not secured to the elastic members, take on a depressed
configuration having a somewhat smoother appearance.
Alternatively, adhesive can be applied to the back of the material
and the elastic members placed thereon. The adhesive applied to the
elastic members 12 can be placed on the members in the stretched or
unstretched position. The adhesive can be directly applied by a
conventional spreading device or sprayed on, depending on the
particular type of adhesive apparatus used, or can be predeposited
on the elastic web.
The gathered composite material 20 is then run through a rubber
fast-roller press, or other suitable pressing means, under pressure
so that a permanency in the adhesion of the bond between the
elastic members 12 and the base material 10 is achieved, while, in
addition, simultaneously crinkling or wrinkling the gathered
material into substantially permanent patterns. The patterned
composite material 20 is then cut into pieces of various
configurations. The cut pieces are placed onto the skeleton or body
of a purse or other suitable item and are sewn or glued to the
skeleton or body to form the item desired, as, for example, the
purse 22 shown in FIG. 5. The process is preferably done in
small-lot approach, because it is easier to do pieces for the right
size of the picket book or other small sized items.
While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been disclosed,
it is understood that the invention is not limited to such an
embodiment since it may be otherwise embodied in the scope of the
appended claims.
* * * * *