U.S. patent number 3,726,276 [Application Number 05/126,410] was granted by the patent office on 1973-04-10 for disposable syringe.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Trionics, Inc.. Invention is credited to John Alphonso Corbin, Joseph M. Schumann, Paul J. Stayboldt.
United States Patent |
3,726,276 |
Schumann , et al. |
April 10, 1973 |
DISPOSABLE SYRINGE
Abstract
A disposable syringe comprising a collapsible bag, a nozzle
mounted on the bag, and an openable compartment on the bag for
containing an ingredient. The compartment has an aperture for
receiving the base of the nozzle and a portion of the compartment
is accessible through the aperture to permit opening of the
compartment to expose the ingredient therein to the interior of the
bag.
Inventors: |
Schumann; Joseph M. (Redondo
Beach, CA), Stayboldt; Paul J. (Los Angeles, CA), Corbin;
John Alphonso (Redondo Beach, CA) |
Assignee: |
Trionics, Inc. (Torrance,
CA)
|
Family
ID: |
22424672 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/126,410 |
Filed: |
March 22, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/92;
128/DIG.24; 604/262; 604/911 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
3/0245 (20130101); A61M 3/0262 (20130101); A61M
3/0216 (20140204); A61M 3/022 (20140204); A61M
3/0208 (20140204); Y10S 128/24 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
3/02 (20060101); A61M 3/00 (20060101); A61m
003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/227,232,239,251,272,266,DIG.24,248,224,226 ;222/92,94,95 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: Yasko; J.
Claims
We claim:
1. A syringe comprising:
a nozzle having a base and a tip;
an at least substantially collapsible bag for holding liquid;
first means on said bag for cooperatively engaging the base of the
nozzle to mount the nozzle on the bag to permit the nozzle to
dispense the contents of said bag, said tip projecting from said
bag;
second means on said bag circumscribing the nozzle adjacent the
base thereof and projecting axially outwardly of the region of
engagement between the base of the nozzle said first means; and
said second means including a member mounted on said bag, said
member including a peripheral wall extending generally outwardly of
said bag and a sloping generally conical wall joined to the
peripheral wall and projecting inwardly from the peripheral wall,
said first means including an aperture through said member radially
inwardly of said peripheral wall.
2. A syringe comprising:
a nozzle;
an at least substantially collapsible bag;
means on said bag for mounting the nozzle on said bag to permit the
nozzle to dispense the contents of said bag;
means other than said nozzle for defining a container on said bag,
said container being adapted to contain an ingredient;
said container being closed sufficiently to retain the ingredient
therein, said bag having an interior region outside of said
container; and
said container including a movable section accessible from the
exterior of the bag, movement of said movable section opening the
container and allowing the ingredient to leave said container and
enter said interior region.
3. A syringe as defined in claim 2 wherein said bag is adapted to
be at least partially filled with a liquid, said bag having indicia
thereon to indicate the level to which the bag is to be filled,
said bag being substantially transparent at least adjacent said
indicia.
4. A syringe as defined in claim 2 wherein said container includes
a first container section, said nozzle mounting means including at
least a portion of said first container section.
5. A syringe as defined in claim 2 wherein said container includes
a first container section having an aperture therein, said movable
section closing said aperture so that the container is closed, said
aperture providing access to said movable section from the exterior
of said bag.
6. A syringe as defined in claim 5 wherein said nozzle mounting
means includes a portion of said first container section around the
rim of said aperture.
7. A syringe comprising:
a container adapted to contain a material, said container being
closed sufficiently to retain the material therein;
means for attaching said container to said bag, said bag having an
interior region outside of said container;
a nozzle;
said container having socket means into which a portion of the
nozzle is receivable for mounting said nozzle; and
said container having means accessible through said socket means
when said nozzle is removed from said socket means for opening said
container to provide communication between the interior of said
container and the interior region of said bag.
8. A disposable syringe as defined in claim 7 wherein said bag
includes means defining finger receiving apertures at the opposite
ends of said bag.
9. A syringe as defined in claim 7 wherein said bag includes first
and second generally opposite wall portions, said socket means
being mounted on said first wall portion, said second wall portion
being movable toward and away from the socket means to permit
control of the flow of fluid from said bag through said nozzle.
10. A syringe as defined in claim 7 wherein said socket means has
an aperture for receiving the nozzle and includes an exposed
protrusion circumscribing said aperture axially outwardly
thereof.
11. A disposable syringe comprising:
first and second container sections;
means for releasably interconnecting said container sections to
form a container, said container being adapted to contain a
material;
said first container section having an aperture, at least a portion
of said second container section extending at least partially
across said aperture;
means for at least substantially sealing the second container
section to the first container section in at least two radially
spaced, circumferentially extending zones around said aperture to
thereby prevent loss of the ingredient through said aperture;
an at least partially collapsible bag;
means for mounting the container on said bag with the interiors of
said bag and said container being separated by said second
container section and with said portion of said second container
section being in a position to be contacted and at least partially
removed from the first container section to thereby provide
communication between the interior of said compartment and the
interior of the bag;
a nozzle; and
means for mounting the nozzle on the bag to permit the contents of
the bag to be dispensed through the nozzle.
12. A disposable syringe as defined in claim 11 wherein said
aperture is sized to receive said nozzle and said means for
mounting the nozzle includes at least a portion of the surface
defining the aperture, said surface portion being adapted to grip
said nozzle.
13. A disposable syringe as defined in claim 12 wherein said bag is
at least substantially entirely flexible and said container
sections are more rigid than said bag.
14. A disposable syringe as defined in claim 12 wherein said first
container section has a peripheral flange secured to said bag, said
first container section defining a generally annular cavity, said
second container section closing said cavity.
15. A disposable syringe as defined in claim 6 wherein said means
for substantially sealing includes substantially engaging surfaces
of the first and second container sections.
16. A disposable syringe as defined in claim 10 wherein said bag is
constructed of substantially transparent flexible plastic material
and has indicia thereon, said bag having an opening therein in
registry with said aperture, said container being constructed of
plastic material and being more rigid than said bag, said first
container section having a flange adhered to said bag, said means
for mounting said nozzle includes at least a portion of the surface
defining said aperture.
17. A syringe comprising:
a flexible bag;
a mounting member, said mounting member being constructed of a
plastic material and being generally stiffer than the bag;
said mounting member being mounted on said bag and having an
aperture therethrough;
a plastic closure member in said bag;
means for providing a snap fit between the closure member and the
mounting member, said snap fit holding the closure member in a
position in which it closes said aperture, said closure member
being accessible through said aperture and being forcibly
removable;
a nozzle; and
cooperating means on said nozzle and said mounting member for
mounting the nozzle on said mounting member in communication with
said aperture.
18. A disposable douche syringe comprising:
a nozzle having a base and a tip;
an at least substantially collapsible bag for holding liquid;
first means on said bag for cooperatively engaging the base of the
nozzle to mount the nozzle on the bag to permit the nozzle to
dispense the contents of said bag, said tip projecting from said
bag;
a member on said bag extending axially outwardly of said base of
said nozzle and substantially circumscribing the nozzle when the
nozzle is mounted on said bag; and
said member defining a recess opening outwardly of said bag.
19. A disposable douche syringe as defined in claim 18 wherein said
first means includes a socket in said member for cooperating with
said nozzle to mount the latter.
20. A disposable douche syringe as defined in claim 19 including
means defining an openable container for containing a douching
ingredient, said container being attached to said bag and including
said member.
21. A disposable douching syringe as defined in claim 18 wherein
said member includes a first section extending away from the bag
and a generally cup-shaped section substantially circumscribed by
the first section and defining said recess.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a syringe of the type which is utilized
to inject a fluid into the human body through the natural body
openings. Syringes of this type may be used, for example, for
douching and enemas.
To prepare a hygenic solution suitable for douching, it is often
necessary to mix two or more ingredients together in relatively
exact proportions. One of the ingredients may be water and the
other a suitable additive. Most prior art syringes provide no means
to facilitate premeasuring or mixing of the two ingredients. Thus,
when travelling it is necessary to carry the syringe and the
additive separately. The mixing process is also made more
difficult.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a disposable syringe including a
collapsible bag and a compartment or container on the bag in which
an ingredient may be stored. This ingredient is provided in
measured amounts thereby eliminating the need for measuring. The
interior of the container is effectively sealed from the interior
of the bag and the ingredient stored therein is effectively
protected against deterioration and outside contamination. The
syringe also includes a nozzle which can be mounted on the bag. The
nozzle does not define the container or any portion of it, and
accordingly, the nozzle may be stored adjacent to the bag for
transporting and storage to thereby achieve maximum
compactness.
The container is openable and is mounted on the bag so that when it
is open, communication is provided between the interiors of the
container and of the bag. In a preferred form of the invention, the
container includes a wall segment at least partially removable
therefrom and an aperture through which the wall segment can be
contacted. The wall segment can be dislodged or at least partially
removed from the container by inserting any appropriate instrument
through the aperture and into contact with the wall segment. With
the container open the ingredient falls, or can be caused to fall,
into the bag and then a second ingredient such as water is added to
the bag through the aperture. The nozzle is then mounted on the bag
by inserting the base of the nozzle into the aperture in the
container.
The bag is preferably constructed of flexible plastic material.
Because the bag is flexible it can be pushed against the nozzle
inlet to act as a valve to control water flow. The bag is
disposable and so the plastic material may be thin and inexpensive.
At least one wall or one wall region of the bag should be
sufficiently transparent so that the water level in the bag can be
readily observed. Indicia are provided on the bag to indicate the
appropriate quantity of water which should be added. Appropriate
gripping means can be provided on opposite ends of the bag so that
the nozzle can be inserted without hands touching the body.
The container can advantageously be formed by two container
sections with one of the container sections being suitably affixed
as by an adhesive or a heat seal to the bag. The container has
socket means for mounting the nozzle thereon with the socket means
being more rigid than the flexible bag. A portion of the container
is accessible through the socket means to permit opening of the
container by separating the container sections.
It is difficult to provide a container on a bag which (a) has an
accessible region to permit opening of the container; (b) will seal
an ingredient therein; and (c) when opened will expose the
ingredient therein to the bag. To accomplish this, the first
container section has an aperture therein and the second container
section is sealed to the first container section along two radially
spaced circumferential regions. The second container section also
extends at least part way across the aperture. Thus, the
compartment is generally annular, and the second container section
is in a position to be pressed and therefore dislodged from the
first container section.
Although special sealing means could be provided to seal the
container sections, it will usually be adequate to merely provide
for engagement between the appropriate surfaces of the container
sections.
The container performs numerous useful functions. In addition to
being an ingredient holder and to providing mounting means for the
nozzle, it seals the interior of the bag and provides a convenient
filler neck for the addition of a second ingredient such as water
to the bag. The compartment also serves as a nozzle depth limiter
to restrict the depth of entry of the nozzle into the vagina. The
compartment also serves as a closure for the outer vulval parts
when pressed against the body to enable alternate filling and
release of fluid into and from the vaginal cavity. This is
desirable because it can be accomplished by a nurse without the
necessity for physically contacting the vulva area.
The bag is preferably an elongated flexible bag not in excess of 2
feet in length to assure that a 2-foot pressure head is not
exceeded. Because the bag is flexible, the wall thereof opposite
the base of the nozzle can be moved toward and away from the base
of the nozzle to thereby control the flow of fluid from the bag
through the nozzle. Alternatively, flow control can be accomplished
by raising or lowering the bag. The solution in the bag can be
retained therein without leakage through the nozzle by suspending
the solution filled end of the bag over the wrist or hands prior to
insertion of the nozzle.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a disposable syringe constructed in
accordance with the teachings of this invention.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary sectional view through the container and
the adjacent portions of the bag with the container being closed
and with the manner of opening the container being illustrated in
dashed lines.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the filling of the bag
with water.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary sectional view through the container with
the nozzle mounted on the bag.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1 shows a disposable syringe constructed in accordance with
the teachings of this invention. Generally, the syringe 11 includes
a flexible collapsible bag 13, a container 15 mounted on the bag
and a nozzle 17.
The bag 13 is constructed of a single layer of flexible plastic
material. The plastic material is in the form of a generally flat
tube and has heat seals 19 and 21 to close the upper and lower ends
of the bag, respectively. The bag 11 also has heat seals 23 and 25
spaced a short distance from the heat seals 19 and 21,
respectively, with the plastic material between these heat seals
containing openings 27 to facilitate holding the bag. The bag 13 is
transparent and has a water level mark 29.
Referring to FIG. 2, the bag 13 has an opening 31. The container 15
includes container sections 33 and 35 which are releasably
interconnectible. The container sections 33 and 35 are constructed
of a plastic material and are somewhat more rigid than the bag 13.
The container section 33 includes an annular flange 39, a
peripheral wall 41, and a sloping wall 43. The flange 39 is
suitably adhered to the wall of the bag 13 as by an adhesive or by
a heat and/or pressure weld. The peripheral wall 41 projects
through the opening 31 in the wall of the bag 13. The sloping wall
43 terminates in an annular bead 45 which is receivable in an
annular groove 47 of the container section 35. In addition, the
peripheral wall 41 has a groove 49 for receiving the periphery of
the container section 35 to thereby releasably interconnect the two
container sections.
An ingredient 51 such as a douche powder is retained within the
container 15. The container 15 is generally annular with its inner
periphery being closed by the bead 45 and the groove 47 and with
its outer periphery being closed by the groove 49 and the
peripheral segment of the container section 35. The sloping wall 43
has an aperture 53 therethrough to thereby provide direct access to
a central segment of the container section 35 from the exterior of
the bag 13.
The nozzle 17 in the embodiment illustrated is in the form of a
relatively rigid hollow tube constructed of a plastic material and
having a base and a tip. The nozzle 17 terminates in several (four
being illustrated) longitudinally extending ribs 55. The inner end
or base of the nozzle has two integrally molded axially spaced
annular ribs 57 which define an annular groove 59 therebetween
(FIG. 4). The nozzle 17 has a longitudinally extending central
passage 61 extending therethrough, and a plurality of ports 63
located between adjacent pairs of ribs 55. A port 65 is located at
the outer end of the nozzle with the ports 63 and 65 communicating
with the passage 61.
Prior to use, the ingredient 51 is stored in the compartment 37 as
shown in FIG. 2. The nozzle 17 is stored with the bag 13 in a
demounted condition and the bag may be folded into a small compact
unit.
To use the syringe 11, the tip of the nozzle 17, a finger or a
blunt instrument is inserted into the aperture 53 as shown in FIG.
2. By forcing the nozzle tip against the exposed central portion of
the container section 35, the container section 35 is removed from
its interlocking engagement with the container section 33. The
ingredient 51 is then free to fall out of the container 15 into the
interior of the bag 13. The bag 13 can then be filled with water by
supplying the water through the aperture 53 into the interior of
the bag 13 as shown in FIG. 3. With the bag 13 in the position
shown in FIG. 3, the bag is filled up to the marker 29 with water,
and the base of the nozzle 17 is inserted into the aperture 53 as
shown in FIG. 4 to mount the nozzle on the container section 33,
such mounting being accomplished by the rim of the aperture 53
being received in the groove 59. The marker 29 is positioned on the
bag 13 so that it indicates the correct fill height when the bag is
in the filling position shown in FIG. 3. With the aperture 53
closed by the nozzle 17, the entire syringe 11 may then be shaken
or otherwise agitated to mix the ingredient 51 with the water. The
resulting solution can then be expelled through the orifices 63 and
65 of the nozzle 17 by elevating the end of the bag remote from the
nozzle. Water flow through the nozzle can also be regulated by
pushing a wall region 67 of the bag 13 against the nozzle inlet as
shown in dashed lines in FIG. 4. During use, the outermost regions
of the peripheral wall 41 adjacent the juncture with the sloping
wall 43 can be pressed against, and removed from the vulval parts
to permit filling and release of fluid in the vaginal cavity.
In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, the container 15 is
adapted to be opened prior to mounting of the nozzle 17 thereon.
However, because of the relationship of the container sections 33
and 35, it is not possible in the illustrated embodiment of the
invention to mount the nozzle 17 on the container 15 without
dislodging or removing the container section 35 from the container
section 33, if this has not earlier been done. Accordingly, another
relationship inherent in the present invention, although not
normally used, is that mounting of the nozzle automatically opens
the container 15 if this has not been earlier accomplished. This
feature of the invention is useful for applications where the
nozzle 17 can be easily demounted from the container 15 or for
applications in which a separate water filling opening is
provided.
Although an exemplary embodiment of the invention has been shown
and described, many changes, modifications, and substitutions may
be made by one having ordinary skill in the art without necessarily
departing from the spirit and scope of this invention.
* * * * *