U.S. patent number 3,726,031 [Application Number 05/154,879] was granted by the patent office on 1973-04-10 for advertising sign.
Invention is credited to Karl Singer.
United States Patent |
3,726,031 |
Singer |
April 10, 1973 |
ADVERTISING SIGN
Abstract
A large outdoor advertising sign formed of a vertical support
panel having a pair of horizontally axised idler rollers, with one
arranged at the upper end and the other at the lower end of the
panel, and a pair of horizontal wind-up rollers arranged upon the
rear face of the panel. A long, flexible, cloth-like message
carrying sheet is arranged upon the forward face of the panel, with
its opposite ends extending around the idler rollers and wound upon
the wind-up rollers for moving the sheet and thereby exposing
different portions of it upon the panel forward face. The wind-up
rollers each are mounted for pivoting upon a horizontal axis which
is centered upon and perpendicular to the center point of the
roller central axis, for keeping the edges of the sheet aligned
with the edges of the idler rollers. A vacuum means upon the
forward face of the panel at the vertical edges of the sheet, holds
the sheet against wrinkling.
Inventors: |
Singer; Karl (Huntington Woods,
MI) |
Family
ID: |
22553196 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/154,879 |
Filed: |
June 21, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
40/471;
242/538.2; 226/21; 242/534.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G09F
11/29 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G09F
11/29 (20060101); G09F 11/00 (20060101); G09f
011/28 () |
Field of
Search: |
;40/31 ;226/21,22,23
;242/57.1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Michell; Robert W.
Assistant Examiner: Oremland; L. R.
Claims
Having fully described an operative embodiment of this invention, I
now claim:
1. An advertising sign, comprising:
a vertically arranged panel having a forward face and a rear
face;
a pair of horizontally arranged idler rollers arranged axially
parallel to the panel, with one arranged at the upper end and the
other arranged at the lower end of the panel;
an upper and a lower horizontally arranged, rotatable wind-up
roller arranged at the rear face of the panel;
each wind-up roller being rotatably mounted at its ends upon roller
mounting brackets secured on the opposite ends of a horizontally
elongated strip;
and a horizontally directed pivot connecting each strip to the rear
of the panel, with the axis of the pivot arranged perpendicular to
the center of the axis of the wind-up roller whereby each of the
wind-up rollers pivot in a vertical plane about a horizontal axis
which is perpendicular to both the panel and the center of the
central axis of said wind-up roller;
and means interconnecting said two strips so that they pivot
together with their respective wind-up rollers remaining axially
parallel;
a long, wide, flexible, cloth-like sheet having messages applied
upon its surface along its length, with the sheet extending across
the panel forward face, and its opposite ends extending around the
idler rollers and wound-up upon the wind-up rollers, the sheet
being of sufficient length so that rotation of the wind-up rollers
advances the sheet in a generally vertical direction upon the panel
for exposing various message bearing portions of the sheet upon the
forward face of the panel.
2. A construction as defined in claim 1, and said means
interconnecting the two strips comprising a link extending between
and having its opposite ends connected to their adjacent strips,
with each end connection aligned with the axis of the wind-up
roller of the respective strip.
3. A construction as defined in claim 1, and including sensing
means for detecting misalignment between an edge of the sheet and
the idler rollers and for actuating a power means connected to and
arranged to move at least one of said strips about its pivot and
thereby pivot the wind-up rollers, for applying a transverse force
upon the sheet to cause realignment as the sheet rolls over the
idler rollers.
Description
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
The invention herein relates to an improvement to the type of sign
disclosed, for example, in the prior U.S. Pat. application of Karl
Singer and Louis Vogel, Ser. No. 854,449, now U.S. Pat. No.
3,616,554, filed Sept. 2, 1969. In such sign, messages are
imprinted upon an elongated sheet, a portion of which is exposed
through a window in a large sign cabinet with the opposite ends
wound around rollers. The sign messages may be changed by rolling
the sheet onto one roller and off the other, thereby exposing
different portions for viewing.
In dealing with a sign of this character, the large size of the
message carrying sheet, as for example several feet in width and
many feet in length, creates a problem in keeping the sheet aligned
with the rollers and support. That is, a sheet of this size tends
to stretch and contract depending upon weather conditions, exposure
to the sun, etc., and additionally tends to wrinkle. Where part of
the sheet is heated by the sun and part is shaded, the stretching
and contracting problem is aggrevated. The result is the sheet
tends to slip to one side or another, becoming misaligned and thus
failing to properly roll up and unwind.
Hence, the invention herein relates to certain improvements which
function to keep the edges of the sheet properly aligned at all
times, with a means for correcting and compensating for tendencies
to misalign. Also included is a means for reducing and
substantially elminating the tendency of the sheet to wrinkle.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
The invention herein contemplates forming the sign with a large
support panel having an upper and a lower idler roller, with a
long, wide message carrying sheet arranged against the face of the
panel and its opposite ends extending around the rollers to the
rear of the panel where they are wound upon powered wind-up
rollers. Thus, the sheet may be advanced either upwardly or
downwardly, across the face of the panel for changing messages
which are imprinted upon the sheet.
To correct and compensate for tendencies of the sheet to become
misaligned along the vertical edges, the wind-up rollers are
mounted upon pivoted strips or boards so that they tilt together
upwardly and downwardly along a central axis, as needed, to move
the sheet sideways into proper alignment when misalignment
occurs.
Additionally, the invention contemplates forming a rectangular
shaped strip frame on a face of the panel, beneath the sheet, with
rows of holes on the panel at each outer edge thereof, adjacent the
strips of the frame, and the application of a vacuum through such
holes when the strip is not moved, wherein the strip is laterally
or sidewise stretched around the edges of the frame to prevent
wrinkling and to hold the sheet against flapping or buckling in
wind.
Generally, an object of this invention is to provide a simplified
structure wherein a very large sized, elongated sheet may be
exposed, section by section, upon an advertising sign, with a means
to prevent the sheet from becoming misaligned as it advances over
the sign and with a means to hold it against wrinkling or buckling,
with the construction being operable automatically with practically
no required maintenance.
These and other objects and advantages of this invention will
become apparent, upon reading the following description, of which
the attached drawings form a part.
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective front view of the changeable message
portion of the sign herein.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view, to a smaller scale, showing the
overall sign appearance.
FIG. 3 is an elevational view of the rear face of the sign
construction, and
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction of arrows
4--4 of FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a perspective rear view of the sign construction.
FIG. 6 is a rear elevation, to a smaller scale, with the wind-up
rollers removed, to show the tilt mechanism.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the front face of the sign, with
the sheet shown in dotted lines.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of one edge of the
support panel.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged, perspective view of an edge of the support
panel.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction of arrows
11--11 of FIG. 9.
FIG. 11 is a view similar to FIG. 10, but showing the vacuum
applied.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIG. 2 illustrates the changeable message outdoor advertising sign
10 which is formed of a large box-like construction 11 having a
cut-out message window 12 and supported upon suitable support legs
13. Various permanent message may be painted upon the front face of
the box-like construction. However, the message in the message
window is changeable as it is painted or imprinted upon a flexible,
cloth-like strip 15 which is moved to expose various portions
through the window.
The sheet 15 is arranged upon the exposed face of a support panel
16 which is suitably secured within the box construction, in back
of the window 12. The opposite ends of the sheet pass over an upper
idler roller 17 and a lower idle roller 18, each secured by
suitable brackets 19 to the upper and lower edges of the panel. The
free ends of the sheet are then wrapped around an upper wind-up
roller 20 and a lower wind-up roller 21 arranged at the rear of the
panel and each secured by suitable brackets 22 to an elongated,
horizontally arranged, flat board or strip which is connected by a
pivot 24 to the rear of the panel. Such pivots are arranged at the
center of their respective wind-up rollers, aligned with the
central axis thereof and are perpendicular to such roller central
axis.
Each of the wind-up rollers is provided with a chain and sprocket
arrangement 25, on one end thereof, connected to a suitable motor
26, which motors are reversible so as to drive the rollers in
either direction for winding or unwinding the sheet.
The two boards or strips 23 are interconnected by at least one link
27 whose opposite ends are pivotally connected to the two boards at
pivots 28 which are in horizontal alignment with the respective
roller axis. A reversible motor 30 is mounted upon the rear of the
panel and carries a pinion 31 engaging an elongated rack 32 which
is pivotally connected at 33 to the lower board 23.
A suitable electrical sensing switch 34 is mounted on one edge of
the panel for centering the edge of the sheet and for actuating
whenever the sheet edge shifts out of vertical alignment. This
switch is connected to the motor 30 and actuates the motor 30 to
operate either in one direction or the other, depending upon which
way the sheet edge shifts.
When motor 30 is turned on, the pinion moves the rack 32 causing
the lower board 23 to tilt (see FIG. 6). Consequently, the
connecting link 27 likewise tilts the upper board so that the two
boards tilt in parallelism about pivots which are at all times
centrally aligned with the respective wind-up rollers. When that
happens, the wind-up rollers exert a slightly sidewise force upon
the sheet which drags the sheet to one side or another of the idler
rollers and straightens the sheet out so that its edge realigns
with the sensing switch 34. Thus, the on and off switching of the
sensing switch 34 and the operation of the motor 30, tilting the
boards either upwardly or downwardly, as required, maintains the
sheet in alignment and corrects misalignment each time the sheet is
moved.
To eliminate wrinkles formed in the sheet, as well as to avoid
buckling or wrinkling caused by wind forces upon the sign, a vacuum
stretching and holddown means is provided on the front face of the
panel 16. Referring to FIGS. 7-11, a rectangular frame 40 is formed
upon the face of the panel 16 by means of thin, narrow, vertical
strips 41 and horizontal strips 42 secured to the panel face. A row
of aligned, small holes 43 is formed through the panel at its
opposite, side, and upper and lower edges, closely adjacent to the
vertical strips 41. A suitable channel or pipe or tube 44 is
arranged upon the rear face of the panel over the holes and is
connected by a suitable tube (shown schematically at 45) to a
vacuum pump 46 mounted at the rear of the sign. Operation of the
vacuum pump 46 establishes a suction through the holes 43. However,
the vacuum pump is adapted to operate only when the sheet is
stationary, that is, when the wind-up rollers are not moved.
A suitable electrical connection (not shown) may be provided to
deactivate the vacuum pump whenever the windup rollers are
actuated. When the sheet is moved by actuating the motors 26, the
sheet drags over the frame 40, as shown in FIG. 10. However, when
the sheet stops moving, the vacuum pump 46 is actuated, sucking air
from beneath the sheet and the panel and drawing the sheet down
against the face of the panel and around the vertical strips 41, as
illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 11, and similarly around the horizontal
strips 42. This drawing down action exerts a sidewise pull on the
sheet, substantially reducing or eliminating wrinkles in the sheet.
In addition, it causes outside air pressure to hold the sheet flat
and prevent it from waving or buckling or wrinkling under wind
forces. Since signs of this character are expected to be of
considerable size, such as many feet in width and height, the
forces of wind upon it would otherwise tend to cause the sheet to
flutter, making it difficult to read as well as subjecting it to
undue stress and strain which could result in tearing.
In operation, an operator or maintenance man installs the sheet
upon the rollers and then places the rollers upon the sign located
in some outdoor point. Thereafter, the electrical system of the
sign is turned on. A timing mechanism may be provided for
periodically actuating the motors 26 for advancing the sheet
incrementally. That is, the sheet may be provided with advertising
messages on a frame by frame basis, like a motion picture and be
advanced from frame to frame for specified periods of time. In
between the advancement of these sheets, the vacuum pump 46
operates to hold the sheet down as mentioned above.
Various types of electrical controls and mechanism may be used for
the purposes described above. Since these types of devices are
conventional and available on the market, they are not further
described here.
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