U.S. patent number 3,710,985 [Application Number 05/087,932] was granted by the patent office on 1973-01-16 for dispenser for providing warm lather for shaving.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The First National Bank of Chicago. Invention is credited to Frank M. Baum.
United States Patent |
3,710,985 |
Baum |
January 16, 1973 |
DISPENSER FOR PROVIDING WARM LATHER FOR SHAVING
Abstract
A dispenser for providing hot lather from a pressurized
container includes a housing with a telescoping base so that
downward force on the dispenser will release lather from the
pressurized container. A heat exchanger block of metal is
electrically heated on one side of the heat exchanger block and on
the other side thereof there is provided a spiral path for
conducting the flow of lather released from the container. The
entire construction provides for retention of the pressurized
container within the housing and positive limits for the telescopic
travel of the base into the housing proper. An electric heating
element controlled by a thermostatic switch permits keeping the
dispenser warm at all times, ready for instant use. Any fluid or
semifluid material apart from lather may be handled.
Inventors: |
Baum; Frank M. (Highland Park,
IL) |
Assignee: |
The First National Bank of
Chicago (Chicago, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
22208135 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/087,932 |
Filed: |
November 9, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/146.3;
219/214; 392/484; 392/477 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/72 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/14 (20060101); B67d 005/62 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/146HA,146HE
;219/214,296,299,302,303,304,305 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Martin; Larry
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A dispenser for handling material stored in a pressurized can,
said can having a conventional flattened domed top with a tubular
valve rod discharge pipe extending upwardly therefrom, normally
closed but adapted to be pressed downwardly for valve opening to
permit material to be discharged, said dispenser having a housing
whose top is open and adapted to accommodate a can therein, said
dispenser having a cover assembly extending above the housing in
telescoped relation for limited vertical travel, said cover
assembly including a bottom flat plate portion having at the
central part thereof a depending intake tube portion with an axial
passage through said tube portion and through said flat bottom
plate portion, said tube portion being dimensioned to enclose the
upwardly projecting tubular valve rod portion of the can, said
bottom flat plate and intake tube portions being of heat resistant
plastic, said bottom flat plate portion having a smooth flat top
surface, a block of metal having good heat conductivity, said block
having parallel flat bottom and top faces with the block bottom
face lying against the top face of said flat bottom plate portion,
said block bottom face having a spiral groove therein extending
from the center portion of the block bottom face toward the outer
portion of said block bottom face, said center portion at the inner
end of the groove permitting said tube valve rod member to
discharge therein, a discharge spout carried by said block
communicating with the outer end of said spiral groove to the
exterior of said cover assembly to accommodate discharged material,
said heat exchanger block having a spiral track in the top face
thereof, an insulated electric heating element disposed in said
spiral track at said top face, said spiral track being dimensioned
to permit said heating element to be snugly packed in said spiral
track, said cover assembly including a flat plate portion disposed
over the top face of said heat exchange block, means for
maintaining said heat exchange block and remainder of said cover
assembly as an integral subassembly, spring means disposed around
the downwardly extending intake tube portion of said bottom plate
between the flattened dome portion of the can and the bottom face
of the bottom plate for biasing said entire cover assembly
upwardly, said flat bottom plate portion being spaced well above
the can top and the depending tube portion from the bottom plate
being properly dimensioned and functioning as a tube to engage the
free end of the tubular valve rod when said cover assembly moves
downwardly toward the can, said top cover assembly and the top edge
of the housing being shaped to limit the downward movement of said
top assembly for moving said projecting tubular valve rod
downwardly for opening said valve to permit contents from said can
to be discharged into the bottom spiral groove of said heat
exchanger, said heat exchanger being adapted to have the electric
heating element energized for heating the contents discharged from
said can, said heat exchanger block having its thickness between
the top and bottom block faces small enough so that consistent with
mechanical considerations minimum metal lies between the spiral
grooves in the two heat exchanger block faces whereby maximum heat
efficiency for heating contents within the bottom of said spiral
channel is provided permitting minimum heating time while
maintaining complete separation between the heating elements and
the discharged can contents, said construction having the advantage
of easy fabrication and assembly.
2. The construction according to claim 1 wherein the spiral groove
in the bottom face of the heat exchanger block has straight sides
and a flat bottom as seen in section.
3. The construction according to claim 1 wherein said top assembly
provides substantial free space above a substantial portion of the
top face of the top plate portion, said free space accommodating
electrical switch means for the heating cable.
4. The construction according to claim 3 wherein said cover portion
has an externally extending discharge spout, said discharge spout
from the heat exchanger block being integral therewith and
extending into the inner end of said first named spout.
Description
This invention relates to a dispenser and more particularly to a
dispenser for providing warm lather for shaving. While the
dispenser embodying the present invention is particularly adapted
for providing a supply of warm lather, it may be used in connection
with materials other than lather. The dispenser embodying the
present invention may be generally used where a quantity of warmed
semi-fluid material is desired for medication or cosmetic
purposes.
It is important that a dispenser for hot lather be simple,
effective and be able to withstand the generally humid atmosphere
provided in a bathroom where such devices are usually kept and/or
used. This is particularly true when a dispenser is provided with a
power connection to the usual 115 volt house current source.
In addition, such a dispenser should preferably include as a part
thereof, a throw-away can containing a quantity of material to be
dispensed -- in this instance soap lather -- under suitable
pressure from a propellant. A dispenser embodying the present
invention includes as a part thereof a heat exchanger which
provides a storage region for a quantity of lather to be heated.
Such heat exchanger maintains an electric heating means isolated
from the lather storage region. It is possible to maintain the heat
exchanger at a constant elevated temperature so that lather stored
in such exchanger will be maintained hot and sterile. For that
purpose, the new dispenser preferably includes thermostatic switch
means for continuously maintaining the heat exchanger at a desired
temperature, such as, for example, 125.degree. or higher. It is
possible to open the heating current circuit and simply heat for a
few minutes prior to using such dispenser.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective elevation from the front of the new
dispenser embodying the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an elevation view partly in section of the dispenser of
FIG. 1 showing the dispenser in normal storage condition.
FIG. 2A is a view generally similar to FIG. 2 but showing the
dispenser in dispensing position.
FIG. 3 is a partial elevation showing parts of the new dispenser
and with the top cover portion removed, this view being along line
3--3 of FIG. 4.
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the new dispenser with the top cover
removed.
FIG. 5 is a view along line 5--5 of the dispenser portion shown in
FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the heat exchanger block with the bottom
cover plate removed.
FIG. 7 is a top view of the heat exchanger block.
FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of the electrical parts of the new
dispenser.
The heat exchanger forming part of the new dispenser is
particularly useful with various kinds and types of dispensers. The
invention will now be described in connection with the
drawings.
The dispenser comprises rectangular housing 10 having open top 11
and open bottom 12, the latter having two internally projecting
lips 13 and 14 on two opposed sides. Supported at the bottom of
housing 10 is cup-shaped base 15. Base 15 is also rectangular and
has open top 16 provided with externally extending lips 17 on two
opposed sides. Base 15 is adapted to telescope into the bottom of
housing 10, the two opposed side walls of the base being adapted to
be pressed inwardly to permit the two external lips 17 to go up
beyond internally extending lips 13. The two lips normally maintain
the base against falling out from the housing. Top lips 14
cooperate with lips 17 to limit upward travel of base 15 within
housing 10.
Housing 10 and base 15 both preferably of plastic have generally
rectangular outlines as viewed in plan and are adapted to support
within housing 10 pressurized cylindrical container 19 in which a
quantity of shaving lather or other preparation under suitable
pressure from a propellant gas, such as Freon for example, or other
suitable material. The top of container 19 has the customary
bell-shaped part 20 providing generally flat circular portion 21
above which projects hollow valve tube 22. Valve tube 22 extends
through a suitable bushing into the can interior and upon downward
movement of valve tube 22, discharge of the can contents may be
obtained. Can 19, as usual, has its bottom 19a attached to the
cylindrical can by beading 19b which extends outwardly. The
opposite two sides of base 15 may be provided with inwardly
extending bumps 15a to retain can 19 in the base. Can 19 can be
forced past bumps 15a when a can is to be inserted or removed. Just
below top edge 11 of housing 10 is inwardly directed flange or step
11a to limit the entry of dispenser portions, to be described, into
the top of housing 10.
Disposed about the free end of valve tube 22 is depending intake
tube part 24a of closure plate 24. Disposed about intake tube part
24a and bearing against the bottom of plate 24 is tapered helical
spring 26 whose bottom rests upon flat top 21 of the can. Over the
flat top surface of plate 24 and bolted thereto is heat exchanger
28. Heat exchanger 28 is preferably made of aluminum which has the
advantage of not only being easy to fabricate but of providing
excellent conduction of heat. Heat exchanger 28 is in the form of a
generally circular block of material, the bottom portion of which
contains a spiral rectangular track or groove 30 extending from
central portion 31 of the heat exchanger to outer groove portion 33
leading to blind passage 34 extending along the thickness of the
heat exchanger block and joining with radially extending tubular
portion 35 forming the discharge mouth of the heat exchanger.
Downward pressure on heat exchanger 28 results in housing 10 being
forced downwardly to cause base 15 to telescope upwardly into the
bottom of housing 10 and move can 19 upwardly toward plate 24.
Valve tube 22 moves upwardly within enlarged bore portion 24b and
engages shoulder 24c at the bottom of reduced bore portion 24d.
Pressure of valve tube 22 against shoulder 24c opens the can valve
to effect discharge of lather through the bore of part 24a.
The can contents, in this instance, lather, is fed into the inner
end of spiral track 30 and goes around the coils of the track until
part 34 is reached, at which point the lather is forced into
passage 34 and tube 35 for discharge. For heating the heat
exchanger, the top face of heat exchanger block 28 is provided with
spiral track 38 in which there is disposed heating element 40.
Heating element 40 has a length of heater wire such as nichrome
about which a layer of asbestos insulation is disposed. Over the
asbestos there is provided tubular wire sheath such as is used for
shielding insulated electric conductors against radiation effects.
The spiral passage for defining the flow path of lather or other
material is physically and thermally quite close to the spiral
passage in which the heater cable lies.
Heat exchanger block 28 has some apertures 42 through the outer
portion of the exchanger block to accommodate bolts for anchoring
the heat exchanger to dispenser cover 45. Cover 45 is provided with
spout 46 which is normally positioned to receive lather from
discharge tube 35. Bottom plate 24 of metallic heat exchanger block
28 is preferably of plastic which can withstand temperatures of the
order of boiling water.
Heating element 40 has one terminal connected to manual switch 48,
the other terminal of switch 48 being connected to one wire 48a of
a line cord for plugging into a conventional 120 volt supply line.
The other terminal of element 40 is connected through indicating
light 49 to line wire 50 of the cord. Shunted across indicator lamp
49 is thermostatic switch 51.
The wiring arrangement is such that when manual switch 48 is
closed, normally closed thermostatic switch 51 will short circuit
lamp 49 and heater 40 will be energized. Thermostatic switch 51 is
thermally coupled to metallic heat exchanger block 28 by means of
bolt 51a so that when thermostatic switch 51 reaches the normal
opening temperature for which the switch is set, the short across
lamp 49 will be removed and a low current through heater 40 will
pass through the lamp causing the same to glow. As soon as the heat
exchanger has cooled sufficiently, the thermostat switch closes,
lamp 49 is shunted out and normal heater current through heater 40
is again established. It is understood that lamp 49 is such a low
current device that energizing current for the lamp will be
sufficient to cause heater 40 to operate. Other circuit
arrangements are possible whereby lamp 49 may be on when the heater
is energized and be off when the heater is practically
deenergized.
The construction of manual switch 48 may assume a variety of forms
and in this particular instance, spring contact members 48b and 48c
are closed against each other by means of a camming piece 48d
movable in track 48e. Camming member 48d is controlled by a handle
from one of the side walls in cover 45. Member 48d extends through
the side wall of cover 45. Switch 48 may be left on if desired.
To change containers, press in opposite sides of the base. This
will permit the base to be removed. The container can be snapped
out of the base. The reverse procedure will be used for installing
a new container.
* * * * *