U.S. patent number 3,708,084 [Application Number 05/110,981] was granted by the patent office on 1973-01-02 for packing for fragile articles.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Diamond International Corp.. Invention is credited to Kenneth D. Bixler, Charles J. Chaplin, William S. Peppler, Richard F. Reifers.
United States Patent |
3,708,084 |
Bixler , et al. |
January 2, 1973 |
PACKING FOR FRAGILE ARTICLES
Abstract
A unitary molded packing element used in packing cases for
fragile articles such as fluorescent light tubes in which the
packing element comprises a plurality of mutually parallel,
elongated arcuate sockets defined by apertured coplanar ribs; in
which outer side margins and end margins are defined by hollow,
triangular elements which are relatively strong in compression and
permit both longitudinal and transverse flexure of the packing
elements; and in which the separator elements include notched tabs
which are interlockable when in inverted pairs.
Inventors: |
Bixler; Kenneth D. (Huntington,
NY), Chaplin; Charles J. (Stamford, NY), Reifers; Richard
F. (New Canaan, CT), Peppler; William S. (Chappaqua,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Diamond International Corp.
(New York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22335962 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/110,981 |
Filed: |
January 29, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
217/26.5;
206/419; 206/443; 206/586 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
85/42 (20130101); B65D 5/503 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/50 (20060101); B65D 85/42 (20060101); B65d
025/12 (); B65d 085/42 () |
Field of
Search: |
;217/26.5,21,26
;206/65 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Summer; Leonard
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A unitary packing element of molded material for separating and
protecting the ends of a plurality of elongated cylindrical tubes
in a package, the packing element comprising:
a sheet having a plurality of mutually parallel article-receiving
sockets having an arcuate cross section;
said sheet including an end and opposed side walls extending
vertically from a base,
said end wall comprising a plurality of hollow, triangular segments
closed towards its socket and opening outwardly therefrom,
each socket having a pair of triangular segments facing one end of
each socket and a valley portion therebetween terminating at the
base of the sockets,
said side walls each comprising a plurality of hollow triangular
segments opening outwardly from the endmost sockets including an
arcuate inner wall forming a fragmentary portion of an adjacent
socket,
said socket comprising an arcuate base terminating in a plurality
of hollow, intermediate rib segments, parallel to said side
walls,
said intermediate ribs being in alignment with a valley between
each second pair of triangular segments in said end wall,
said sockets having a free end opening away from the said end
wall.
2. The structure as claimed in claim 1 in which said intermediate
rib segments generally comprise a hollow triangular element having
arcuate sides opening into respective adjacent sockets, at least
one of said sides having an opening forming a relatively thin
flexible upper terminal lip.
3. The structure as claimed in claim 2 in which said thin flexible
upper terminal lips are notched whereby an inverted packing element
will interlock with an underlying element to enclose a flexible
element being protected.
4. The structure as claimed in claim 5 in which said terminal lips
project above the uppermost portion of said triangular segments and
are aligned with a lower notch portion.
5. The structure as claimed in claim 1 which pairs of vertically
extending segments of said side walls are coplanar with the plane
passing through corresponding walls of said intermediate rib
segments.
6. The structure as claimed in claim 1 in which said side end walls
are relatively rigid but permit both longitudinal and transverse
flexure of said packing element.
7. The structure as claimed in claim 1 in which said intermediate
rib segments generally comprise a hollow triangular element having
arcuate sides opening into respective adjacent sockets, at least
one of said sides having a plurality of tab cushion shock absorbing
members formed thereon.
8. The structure as claimed in claim 1 in which said sockets have a
plurality of pocket cushioning shock absorbing members formed
therein.
Description
The packing element of the present invention is an improvement over
that disclosed in the U.S. Letters Pat. to Chaplin No. 3,163,312
issued Dec. 29, 1964.
Primary objects of the present invention are to provide a novel
molded packing element in which tubular, fragile bulbs or the like
can be readily packed and protected during shipping and storage; to
provide hollow triangular marginal ribs which strengthen a packing
element in compression but permit flexure; to provide interlocking
tabs between inverted article separators; and to provide a tube
packing element with cushion shock absorbing members in the tube
cradling socket portions and separator ribs.
Other objects and the nature and advantages of the invention will
become apparent from a consideration of the following description
taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings forming a part
thereof, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a package utilizing the
improved separator or packing elements, with portions broken
away;
FIG. 2 is a vertical section taken substantially on the plane of
line 2--2 of Fig. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary end elevation or section taken on the plane
of line 3--3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a vertical section through separator elements
substantially on the plane of line 4--4 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged top plan view of a separator element of the
invention;
FIG. 6 is a section taken on the plane of line 6--6 of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a top fragmentary perspective view of a portion of the
separator element of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a bottom perspective view of the separator element;
FIG. 9 is a view similar to FIG. 4 showing a plurality of separator
elements in a stacked or nested condition;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the
separator element;
FIG. 11 is a fragmentary, enlarged section, showing the manner in
which the interlocking tabs of a pair of separator elements
cooperate;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged top plan view of a separator element
according to another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 13 is a section taken on the plane of line 13--13 of FIG.
12;
FIG. 14 is a top fragmentary perspective view of a portion of the
separator element of FIG. 12;
FIG. 15 is a bottom perspective view of the separator element of
FIG. 12; and
FIG. 16 is a section taken on the plane of line 16--16 of FIG.
12.
Referring in greater detail to the figures of the drawing (similar
reference numerals refer to similar parts), FIG. 1 illustrates a
packing case indicated generally at 10 and comprising a bottom wall
12, end walls 14 and 15, side walls 16 and 18 and a lid 20. The
case 10 may be produced from any suitable material such as wood,
paperboard, etc., and details are not of particular significance
except that the packing elements of the invention will permit the
use of a minimum-dimension packing case accordingly requiring the
smallest amount of packing and/or shipping space.
Within the case 10 there is arranged or packed superimposed layers
of a plurality of fluorescent tubes ;or similar articles 22, and in
the preferred embodiment there is provided six tubes per layer or
each case will comprise eighteen tubes. Each three tubes of a layer
are separated by a strip element 23.
Additionally, a series of center pads or separator elements flanked
by two strip elements 23 may be used, particularly in packaging
especially long tubes. These center pads or separator elements, of
course, are open at both ends. The respective layers of tubes 22
are separated from each other by cooperating pairs of separator
elements 24, 24'; 26, 26'; and 28, 28' disposed beneath the
respective layers. The separator packing elements 24 -- 28' are
identical and thus only packing element 24, for example, will be
described in detail. The uppermost layer includes an upper,
inverted separator element 29, 29' as clearly seen in FIGS. 1, 3
and 4.
The packing elements 24 -- 28', as illustrated in FIGS. 3 -- 8, are
molded as a one-piece element from any suitable material including
a plurality of mutually parallel arcuate or semi-cylindrical
sockets 30 opening upwardly and inwardly as seen in FIG. 7, for
example.
For purposes of orientation, the packing elements have a base plane
or lowermost wall B and the sockets 30 extend or open vertically
therefrom, the elements 24 -- 28', each including opposed side
walls indicated generally at 32, 34 and an end wall indicated
generally at 36.
The sockets 30 comprise arcuate or semi-cylindrical base walls 37
defined at opposite sides by intermediate, hollow, vertically
projecting, coplanar, triangular rib elements 38 each of which
having arcuate sides 40 and 42 merging into the base wall 37, and
being closed by transverse end walls 43 and 44. Although the ribs
are relatively solid, the end walls 43 and 44 descend to the base B
and thus flexure of the base transversely of the sockets 30 is
permitted. The ribs 38 at sides 40 have rectangular openings 46
therethrough, which form a relatively thin and flexible upper edge
48 on a majority of the rib elements which separate adjacent
portions of the fluorescent tubes or the like 22 as seen, for
example, in FIGS. 2 -- 4. The opening 46 can be formed in either
side of rib side 40 or 42.
The side walls 32 and 34 each comprise a plurality of hollow,
triangular elements 50 which open outwardly and have arcuate inner
walls 52 which merge into the base 37 of the endmost sockets 30.
The valley 53 at every second triangular element 50 is in coplanar
relation with the corresponding valley between adjacent end walls
43, 44 of the rib elements 38, and since the valley 53 descend to
the base B, transverse flexure is permitted along these coplanar
valleys. This flexure affords shock absorbing qualities through the
separator element. On the other hand, the triangular elements 50
are substantially rigid and provide a cushion against lateral blows
to the package 10 at the side walls 16 and 18.
The end wall 36 of the separator element also comprises a series of
hollow, triangular elements 54 which open outwardly and protect the
ends of the tubes 22 from blows on the end walls 14 and 15 of the
packing case. The triangular elements 54 disposed in pairs at the
end of each socket 30 and the valley 56 between an adjacent pair of
elements 54 descends to the base B and permits flexure of the
packing element along the longitudinal axis of the respective
sockets 30. The angled opening formed will receive the tube contact
pins regardless of position and will protect them against
deformation by outside forces.
The packing elements terminate in a lip or ledge 58 at the end
opposite the wall 36, and the lip 58 is disposed in the plane of
the base B of the element.
The packing elements, when inverted as seen in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4,
for example, see 28, 29, provide substantial rigidity since the
apex of the marginal ribs will abut each other; being oriented by
the packing case.
Referring to FIGS. 10 and 11, a separator element is indicated
generally at 124 and in most major respects is similar in structure
and function to element 24. For example, the separator or packing
element 124 includes a molded one-piece element including
semi-cylindrical sockets 130 opening upwardly and outwardly from a
base plane B'. The element 124 includes opposed side walls 132 and
134 and an end wall 136.
The sockets 130 include semi-cylindrical base walls 137 defining
opposite sides of hollow, vertically projecting, coplanar,
triangular ribs 138 closed by transverse end walls 143 and 144.
Walls 143 and 144 descend to base B' and permit flexure of the
sockets.
The rib sides have an opening 146 formed therethrough and form
relatively flexible separator tabs 148. The side walls 132 and 134
are formed from hollow triangular elements 150 which have inner
arcuate walls 152. The valley 153 between each second element 150
coincides with walls 143 and 144 to permit transverse flexure. The
end wall 136 includes hollow triangular elements 154 and every
second pair of these elements defines a valley 156 in substantially
coplanar alignment with ribs 138 and descends to base plane B'.
The embodiment of FIG. 10 shows that the tabs 148 are formed with
notched edges 149 at one side of the element, and reversed notches
149' at the other side. The notches 149 and 149' are in
substantially mirror-image relationship, i.e. the series of notches
149 at the left-hand side of center separators or ribs 151 are
offset with respect to the notches 149'. Further, the upper edges
project above the upper edge of the hollow triangular wall
elements; see plane A in FIG. 11. The notched out portions are
below plane A.
In the uppermost layer of tubes, the separator elements are
inverted at the uppermost layer 124 and the tabs 149' will
interlock with tabs 149 as seen in FIG. 11. The last layer of each
case is "capped" with inverted and interlocked separators. The
interlocked pattern permits lateral separation of the tabs which
are disposed above and below the fragile tube center lines
generally at plane A.
Referring to FIGS. 12--16, a separator element is indicated
generally at 224 and in most major respects is similar in structure
and function to elements 24 and 124. For example, the separator or
packing element 224 includes a molded one-piece element including
semi-cylindrical sockets 230 opening upwardly and outwardly from a
base plane B". The element 224 includes opposed side walls 232 and
234 and an end wall 236.
The sockets 230 comprise arcuate or semi-cylindrical base walls 237
defined at opposite sides by intermediate, hollow, vertically
projecting, coplanar, triangular rib elements 238 each of which has
arcuate sides 240 and 242 merging into the base wall 237, and being
closed by transverse end walls 243 and 244.
The rib sides have an opening 246 formed therethrough and form
relatively flexible separator tabs 248. The side walls 232 and 234
are formed from hollow, triangular elements 250 which have inner
arcuate walls 252. The valley 253 between each second element 250
coincides with walls 243 and 244 to permit transverse flexure. The
end wall 236 includes hollow, triangular elements 254 and every
second pair of these elements defines a valley 256 and
substantially coplanar alignment with ribs 238 and descends to the
base plane B".
The ribs 238 at sides 242 have a plurality of raised tab cushion
shock absorbing members 249 formed thereon. The sockets 230 are
provided with a plurality of sunken pocket cushions or shock
absorbing members 231 with two such pocket cushions 231 in each
socket 230 adjacent the side walls 232 and 234 and three such
pocket cushions 231 in each of the other sockets 230. The tab
cushion members 249 and pocket cushion members 231 provide the
separator element 224 with the added ability to prevent the
transmittal of shock from externally of the package to the
fluorescent light tubes to be contained therein. The added
cushioning effect in addition to guarding against possible
"connector pin" damage and against glass envelope breakage guards
against "flake off" of the fluorescent powder lining the inside of
the tubes which otherwise due to excessive shock may tend to
decrease lighting efficiency.
It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes
may be made without departing from the scope of the invention and
the invention is not to be considered limited to what is shown in
the drawings and described in the specification.
* * * * *