U.S. patent number 3,708,023 [Application Number 05/102,672] was granted by the patent office on 1973-01-02 for self-propelled air-punching mechanism.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Institut Gornogo Dela Sibirskogo Otdelenia Akademii Nauk SSSR. Invention is credited to Nikolai Andreevich Chinakal, Konstantin Stepanovich Gurkov, Alexandr Dmitrievich Kostylev, Nikolai Grigorievich Nazarov, Boris Vasilievich Sudnishnikov, Konstantin Konstantinovich Tupitsyn.
United States Patent |
3,708,023 |
Nazarov , et al. |
January 2, 1973 |
SELF-PROPELLED AIR-PUNCHING MECHANISM
Abstract
A self-propelled air-punching mechanism for making holes in soil
by its caction, in which a hollow body is provided with a pointed
head section with a striker being located within the body and
forming therewith front and rear pressure chambers, and the front
chamber communicating with an additional space within the pointed
head section of the body, thus raising the impact power of the
mechanism.
Inventors: |
Nazarov; Nikolai Grigorievich
(Novosibirsk, SU), Chinakal; Nikolai Andreevich
(Novosibirsk, SU), Sudnishnikov; Boris Vasilievich
(Novosibirsk, SU), Kostylev; Alexandr Dmitrievich
(Novosibirsk, SU), Gurkov; Konstantin Stepanovich
(Novosibirsk, SU), Tupitsyn; Konstantin
Konstantinovich (Novosibirsk, SU) |
Assignee: |
Institut Gornogo Dela Sibirskogo
Otdelenia Akademii Nauk SSSR (Krasny Prospekt, Novosibirsk,
SU)
|
Family
ID: |
22291054 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/102,672 |
Filed: |
December 30, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
175/19;
173/137 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F01B
11/04 (20130101); F03C 1/035 (20130101); E21B
4/145 (20130101); F01L 21/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F01B
11/04 (20060101); F01B 11/00 (20060101); F01L
21/00 (20060101); F01L 21/02 (20060101); E21B
4/14 (20060101); E21B 4/00 (20060101); F03C
1/03 (20060101); F03C 1/00 (20060101); E21b
011/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;173/135,137
;175/19,92 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Champion; Marvin A.
Assistant Examiner: Staab; Lawrence J.
Claims
What we claim is:
1. A self-propelled air punching mechanism to make holes in soil by
its compaction, comprising: a hollow cylindrical body having a
pointed head section, said head section having an inner space and
passages, a striker located within said body and defining with the
inner surface of the body a front chamber of variable volume, said
front chamber communicating periodically with a compressed air
source and atmosphere, said striker having a tail section having
openings in the side wall and a cavity, an air-passing sleeve
slidably mounted in the cavity, said sleeve and cavity defining a
rear chamber of variable volume which is permanently connected to a
compressed air source and which, upon interaction with said
striker, supplies air into said chambers and into the inner space
and passages in the pointed head section of the body, as a result
of which the striker moves reciprocally and imparts impacts to said
body.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to self-propelled percussive
mechanisms, and more particularly to self-propelled air-punching
mechanisms used for making holes in soil by its compaction.
PRIOR ART
Known in the art is a self-propelled air-punching mechanism to make
holes in soil by its compaction, comprising a body pointed on one
side thereof, and housing a striker forming a front pressure space
located between the body and the outer surface of the striker, with
such space at regular intervals communicating with the source of
compressed air and the atmosphere, and a rear pressure space
located inside the striker in the tail section thereof, and
permanently communicating with the compressed air source. The
striker imparts impacts to the body while reciprocating under the
effect of compressed air delivered to the pressure spaces through
an air supply sleeve coacting with the striker, and fixed in the
tail section of the body.
Practice has proved that this conventional mechanism does not
possess sufficient impact power in heavily compactable soils
because of the small volume of the front pressure space.
The object of our invention is to provide a self-propelled
air-punching mechanism which has a higher impact power on the
account of an increased volume of the front pressure space, without
changing the weight of the mechanism.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Generally there is provided a self-propelled air-punching mechanism
to make holes in soil by its compaction, comprising a hollow body
having a pointed head section, the body housing a striker defining
in the body a front chamber of variable volume, the striker having
a tail section in which is provided a rear chamber of variable
volume, the striker impacting impacts to the body while being
reciprocated therein by compressed air delivered to the chambers
through an air supply sleeve located in a rear chamber of the
striker, and fixed in the tail section of the body. According to
the invention, within the pointed head section of the body is
provided a space which communicates with the front chamber of
variable volume through channels formed in the body.
The increase of the front chamber's volume in the present mechanism
by making the inner space in the pointed head section of the body
raises the impact power of the striker without any deterioration of
the operational qualities of the mechanism.
Location of the additional volume of the front chamber in the head
section permits imparting to the head of the body, without
increasing its weight, a more tapered shape which facilitates the
process of entry into the soil.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For better understanding the invention, the following is a detailed
description and drawing, in which the sole FIGURE shows a
longitudinal section of the punching mechanism.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The self-propelled punching mechanism shown in the drawing
comprises a body 1 having a pointed front section, with the body
consisting of a tip 2, a fairing 3, an anvil 4 secured to body 1,
and a cylinder 5.
Located inside the cylinder 5 is a striker 6. The tip 2 of the body
1 is provided with an inner space 2a and disposed between the inner
surface of the cylinder 5 and the outer surface of the striker 6 is
a front chamber 7 of variable volume, and the chamber 7 through air
channels 8 in the anvil 4, communicates with the space 2a. The
chamber 7 and the space 2a constitute a single pressure
chamber.
Inside the tail section of the striker 6 is provided a space 9 of
variable volume, and stepped air supply sleeve 10 is inserted into
the space 9, with the space 9 defining the rear pressure chamber of
the mechanism.
The walls of the striker 6 are formed with ports 11 to provide
communication between the single front chamber 2a, 7, 8 and the
rear pressure chamber 9. The stepped sleeve 10 is attached to the
tail of the cylinder 5 by means of a flexible coupling 12 and a nut
13. The coupling 12 has channels 14 to exhaust the return air to
the atmosphere.
Secured to the rear end of the sleeve 10 is a hose 15 within the
sleeve 10 is a channel 16 to supply air to the pressure chambers
2a, 7, 8, and 9.
The mechanism operates as follows:
When compressed air is fed from its source through the hose 15 and
the channel 16 into the chamber 9, the striker 6 starts moving
inside the body 1 toward the anvil 4, and delivers an impact with
the body 1 thus moving forward.
At the end of the direct stroke of the striker 6, the ports 11
coincide with the rear pressure chamber 9, and thus connect the
single front pressure chamber 2a, 7, 8 through the chamber 9, the
channel 16, and the hose 15, with the source of compressed air.
After its impact against the anvil 4, the striker 6 under the
effect of the rebound and the force produced by air pressure in the
single front chamber 2a, 7, 8 starts moving back. In the further
movement of the striker 6, the ports 11 are closed by the side
surface of the sleeve 10.
In the single front pressure chamber 2a, 7, 8, the air expands,
thus further moving striker 6a reverse direction. Hence, the
striker 6 overcomes the resistance of compressed air in the chamber
9 which is permanently connected with the compressed air
source.
The enlargement of the volume of the single front chamber 2a, 7, 8
due to the additional space 2a inside the tip 2 increases the
impact energy of the striker.
At the end of the back stroke of the striker 6, its ports 11 having
passed the larger diameter step of the sleeve 10 will provide
communication between the chamber 2a, 7, 8 and the atmosphere
through the channels 14 of the coupling 12.
The air is exhausted, and the cycle is then resumed.
The tests of the mechanism made according to the invention, having
the same weight as the conventional mechanism, and a life time of
500-600 hours, proved that its impact energy exceeds that of the
conventional mechanism 1.5 times, and equals 45 kgm. At the same
time, the frequency of impact has dropped by 20 percent as compared
to that in the conventional unit.
* * * * *