U.S. patent number 3,707,806 [Application Number 05/001,806] was granted by the patent office on 1973-01-02 for container and handle arrangement.
This patent grant is currently assigned to William P. Bryan, Jr., Vern J. Toews. Invention is credited to Vern J. Toews, Harold E. Wigle.
United States Patent |
3,707,806 |
Toews , et al. |
January 2, 1973 |
CONTAINER AND HANDLE ARRANGEMENT
Abstract
A container set formed from a thermoplastic material including
at least two containers which are joined together by an integral
flexible strip or web. The containers have side walls which diverge
in a direction toward the upper open end of the container. A handle
extends upwardly from a location between the containers to
facilitate lifting the container set. A wedge adjacent the lower
end of the handle engages the facing side walls of opposed
containers to prevent the containers from tipping toward each other
when the container set is lifted by the handle. Several of the
disclosed handles can be connected to the container by a stab-in
movement from above the container without lifting or otherwise
disturbing the container.
Inventors: |
Toews; Vern J. (Ruthven,
Ontario, CA), Wigle; Harold E. (Leamington, Ontario,
CA) |
Assignee: |
Bryan, Jr.; William P. (Tifton,
GA)
Toews; Vern J. (Ruthven, Ontario, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
21697921 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/001,806 |
Filed: |
January 9, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
47/87; 206/558;
229/117.24; 206/423; 206/804; 220/770 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G09F
1/04 (20130101); A01G 9/006 (20130101); B65D
25/2823 (20130101); A01G 5/04 (20130101); A01G
9/028 (20130101); Y10S 206/804 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A01G
5/00 (20060101); A01G 9/02 (20060101); A01G
5/04 (20060101); G09F 1/00 (20060101); B65D
25/28 (20060101); G09F 1/04 (20060101); B65d
025/28 (); A01g 009/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;224/45
;47/34,34.11,35,39 ;220/85,94,104 ;229/52 ;206/65 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Bagwill; Robert E.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A container arrangement particularly adapted for the handling
and marketing of nursery plants comprising, in combination
a container set including
a first generally rectangular, upright, thin walled container with
a bottom wall and side walls diverging in a direction toward an
open top of the container,
a second generally rectangular, upright, thin walled container
spaced laterally of said first container and having a bottom wall
and side walls diverging toward an open top of the second
container,
a web integral with said containers, said web joining said
containers above the lower ends thereof and tending to maintain the
containers in horizontally aligned relation to each other;
said web having an opening therethrough located generally between
said first and second containers;
handle means extending through said opening to facilitate lifting
said container set, said handle means being formed from flexible
sheet material and comprising
means integral with said handle means and engaging walls of said
first and second containers at a location below said opening of the
web to prevent tipping movement of said containers toward each
other when lifted by the handle, and
tab means engaging said container set at a location below said
opening to prevent upward separation of the handle means from the
container set.
2. A container arrangement according to claim 1 wherein
said opening in said web is elongated;
said handle means has a width to be received through said opening;
and
said tab means extend longitudinally of said opening and beyond the
ends thereof.
3. A container arrangement according to claim 1 wherein
said opening in said web is elongated;
said handle means has a width to be received through said opening;
and
said tab means project from said handle means in a direction
transverse to the long dimension of the opening.
4. A container arrangement according to claim 1 wherein
said handle means includes
a first generally rectangular panel,
a second generally rectangular panel joined to and extending
generally along said first panel, said panels having common lower
ends,
a first flap joined to the lower end of the first panel along a
hinge line and extending toward said second panel,
a second flap panel joined to the lower end of the second panel
along a hinge line and extending toward said first panel,
interengaging means on said flaps locking same in laterally
extending relation to said panels to brace the lower ends of the
panels in spaced apart relation and against inward movement toward
each other;
said flaps and lower ends of said panels cooperating to provide
said means to prevent tipping movement toward each other.
5. A container arrangement according to claim 4 wherein
said tab means comprise
a first pair of tabs extending outwardly from opposite side edges
of said first panel, and
a second pair of tabs extending outwardly from opposite side edges
of said second panel;
said tabs, each presenting upwardly facing edges, engaging a lower
surface of said web to prevent upward separation of the handle
means from the container.
6. A container arrangement according to claim 1 wherein
said opening in said web is elongated; and
said handle means includes
a first generally rectangular panel having a width adjacent its
lower end less than the length of said opening,
a second generally rectangular panel having a width adjacent its
lower end less than the length of said opening,
a connecting panel connecting the lower ends of said panels along
spaced apart first and second hinge lines;
said handle means being foldable along said first hinge line
to a first position in which said second panel and connecting panel
lie flat against said first panel for insertion through said web
opening from above the container set;
relative movement of said first and second panels causing said
connecting panel to pivot along said second hinge line to a
position transversely between said first and second panels to brace
same against inward movement;
said connecting panel and the lower portions of said first and
second panels providing said means to prevent tipping of said
containers toward each other; and
means to connect said first and second panels together against
relative movement when said connecting panel is in said transverse
position.
7. A container arrangement according to claim 1 wherein
said handle means has a width less than the length of said opening
and is insertable through the opening from above; and
said tab means includes
an upwardly projecting tab below said web and having an upwardly
facing container engaging edge; and
second tab means engaging said tab and urging same laterally of
said web opening to prevent upward removal of said handle means
through said opening.
8. A container arrangement particularly adapted for the handling
and marketing of nursery plants comprising, in combination
a container set including
a first generally rectangular, upright thin walled container with a
bottom wall and side walls diverging in a direction toward an open
top of the container,
a second generally rectangular, upright, thin walled container
spaced laterally of said first container and having a bottom wall
and side walls diverging toward an open top of the second
container,
a web integral with said containers, said web joining said
containers above the lower ends thereof and tending to maintain the
containers in horizontally aligned relation to each other;
said web having an elongated opening therethrough located generally
between said first and second containers;
handle means extending through said opening to facilitate lifting
said container set, said handle means being formed from flexible
sheet material and comprising
a first generally rectangular panel having a width adjacent its
lower end less than the width of said opening,
a second generally rectangular panel having a width adjacent its
lower end less than the width of said opening, and
a narrow connecting panel connected at one side along a first hinge
line to the lower end of said first panel, and at the other side,
along a second hinge line to the lower end of said second
panel;
said handle being
foldable along said first hinge line to a flattened condition in
which said second panel and connecting panel lie flat against said
first panel for insertion through said opening from above the
container set, and
expandable to an expanded condition by relative movement of said
first and second panels to cause said connecting panel to pivot
about said second hinge line to a generally transverse position
between said containers;
whereby, the lower end of the handle is wedged between the
containers against upward separation and tipping of the containers
toward each other is prevented;
the lower ends of said first and second panels, and said connecting
panel forming the sole means preventing separation of said handle
from said container set in an upward direction.
9. A container arrangement according to claim 7 wherein
said handle means further includes
stop means presenting a downwardly facing stop surface engageable
with an upwardly facing surface of the container means to limit
depth of insertion of the handle means through said opening.
10. A plant container arrangement comprising in combination
a container set of unitary construction including
a first thin walled container,
a second thin walled container spaced laterally from said first
container, and
flexible means flexibly joining said containers above the lower
ends thereof and tending to maintain same in generally horizontal
alignment with each other, said flexible means being integral with
said containers,
said set of containers having a lateral dimension as measured
across said set from an outside edge of said first container to an
outside edge of said second container;
a unitary handle connected to said container set, said handle
having a narrow lateral profile as compared with said lateral
dimension of said container set, said handle including,
means extending between said containers to restrain said containers
against substantial tipping movement toward each other at said
flexible means when lifted by said handle;
said flexible means joining said containers has an opening
therein;
said handle means is formed from sheet material, has a width
adjacent its lower end to pass through said opening in said
flexible means, and includes a first portion joined to and in
facing relation to a second portion; and
said handle means further including
expandable means responsive to movement of said first and second
portions to a different position relative to each other to expand
the lower end of the handle means to prevent upward removal of the
handle means from the container set;
whereby, said handle means can be inserted into said opening in
said flexible means from above the containers, and can be expanded
without lifting the container set.
11. A plant container according to claim 10 where said handle
further includes
means to retain said first and second portions in said different
position.
Description
This invention relates generally to a multiple compartment
container having a carrying handle, and particularly to a container
set including multiple containers for handling and marketing
nursery plants.
Multiple compartment nursery plant containers are well known. Such
prior known containers include a multiplicity of integrally joined
containers formed from a thin sheet of plastic material, such as
polystyrene.
Among the difficulties encountered with the prior art "market
packs," as they are commonly termed, is that they are frequently
difficult for the purchaser to carry. In addition, the containers
are frequently spattered with earth or mud as a result of watering
and sprinkling, and the customers bands or clothes become soiled
unless the retailer provides a special wrap or package. Since most
plant marketing operations are now conducted on a serve-yourself
basis, the problem of soiled bands and clothes would not be
eliminated even if the retailer could individually package each
"market pack" or container, because the packaging could not be
accomplished until after the customer had made his selections. In
any event, because of the economics of nursery or other plant sale
operations, it is virtually impossible for the retailer to
individually package each "market yack" or container. As a result,
impulse or on-the-spot purchases are not made by the customer
because he is not dressed to handle the plants and does not with to
soil has bands.
In addition, prior known plant containers are so constructed that
there is no place for the conspicuous display of advertising to
indicate to the purchaser that the plants are produced by a
reputable grower. Therefore, the discriminating customer finds it
necessary to inquire about where and by whom the plants are grown.
Hence, the retailer must answer numerous questions about the
plants, much time is lost, and unless sufficient help is available
to assist all the customers, sales are lost because the retailer is
too busy to serve the customers.
Among the desirable features of a plant container are the
following:
1. The container must be formed from a lightweight material with an
attractive appearance.
2. Container sets must include containers with tapered side walls
so the container sets are nestable for shipping.
3. Where the container is to be provided with a handle, the handle
must be connectable to the container after the plants are placed in
the container.
4. The handle must be so constructed that it can be shipped in a
collapsed or flattened condition with the containers.
5. Both the container and the handle must be sufficiently strong
and durable that plants and moist earth in the containers can be
lifted without failure of either the container or the handle.
6. The containers must be so constructed that they do not tip when
lifted by the handle.
7. The handle and container must be very inexpensive to compete
with similar containers, must be adapted for use with existing
nursery equipment, and must require a minimum of manual
manipulation to connect the handle to the container.
In accordance with this invention, there is provided a multiple
compartment plant container with a unique carrying handle which
overcomes and alleviates the problems of prior art plant containers
and satisfies the criteria listed above. The carrying handle is
connected to the compartmented container and extends upwardly
therefrom to be readily grasped to lift and carry the plant
container. In one embodiment of the container set of this
invention, the carrying handle is connected to the plant container
at a location between two horizontally aligned and interconnected
containers for the plants.
The container set of this invention is advantageously thermally
formed from a relatively thin sheet of thermo formable plastic
material. In the preferred embodiment the container set includes at
least two upright containers with tapered side walls, the
containers being horizontally connected to each other by a thin and
somewhat flexible integral web or flange. This web is not
sufficiently rigid to prevent the containers from tipping toward
each other when the container set is lifted from a location along
the web. If the containers tip, when lifted, tall plants in the
containers may become unbalanced and fall out, or alternatively the
root structure of the plants may shift with corresponding damage to
the plants.
In accordance with this invention, the problem of tipping of the
flexible wall containers of a set toward each other is completely
eliminated. In this container arrangement the handle extends
between the facing side walls of adjacent containers of the set and
prevents the containers from tipping toward each other so they
occupy essentially the same upright position when the containers
are lifted via the handle, as when the containers rest on a flat
surface.
Correspondingly, an object of this invention is a container set
comprised of a plurality of containers interconnected at a flexible
connection, having a carrying handle, and in which the containers
are maintained upright regardless of the weight in the
containers.
Another object is a nursery plant container set including a
plurality of containers interconnected by a flexible member and in
which a carrying handle for the containers extends between the
containers to restrain them from tipping toward each other when the
containers are lifted via the handle.
Another object is a plant container arrangement in which the handle
for the containers extends upwardly from a location generally
centrally of the containers and includes a wedge engaging the side
walls of adjacent containers to maintain the containers upright
when lifted by the handle.
Another object is a multiple compartment plant container in which
the handle is particularly adapted to be inserted between and
simultaneously secured to the containers against upward separation,
and in which the handle also functions to prevent tipping or
pivoting of the containers toward each other.
A further object is a plant container arrangement including a
container set and a handle, and in which the handle is so
constructed that it can be inserted through an opening between
joined containers and can then be expanded to secure same, without
lifting or otherwise disturbing the containers.
A further object is a plant container arrangement in which the
handle takes the form of a double layer of flexible material so
arranged that the web can be extended through a slot between the
containers and expanded to grip same without lifting or otherwise
disturbing the containers.
A further object is a container set of the type described in which
tabs on the handle are arranged to be expanded by the simple
expedient of pushing the handle through a slot between the
containers and then expanding the handle by simple
manipulation.
A still further object is a container set of the type described in
which the container set is capable of nesting with other like
container sets, the handle is foldable for shipping in a flattened
condition, the handle and container sets are weather resistant, and
the container set and handle is relatively inexpensive, yet
attractive, and durable, and facilitates handling the container set
without soiling the customers hands or clothes.
Numerous other objects, advantages, and features of the container
and handle arrangement of this invention will become apparent with
reference to the drawings which form a part of this specification,
and in which:
FIG. 1 is a pictorial view of the container-handle arrangement of
this invention showing a container set including two relatively
large containers and a handle extending between the containers;
FIG. 2 is a pictorial view of a container-handle arrangement,
according to this invention, and showing the container set
comprised of multiple containers with the handle between rows of
the containers;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of one embodiment of the
container-handle arrangement of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the container arrangement of FIG.
3;
FIG. 5 is a view in section taken along line 5--5 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a plan view showing one embodiment of the container
handle of this invention in unfolded form;
FIG. 7 is a view corresponding to FIG. 5 and showing a second
embodiment of the container-handle arrangement of this
invention;
FIG. 8 is a plan view of the blank from which the handle of FIG. 7
is formed;
FIGS. 9 and 10 are diagramatic views showing the steps of
connecting the handle of FIG. 8 to a container set, to form the
container-handle arrangement of FIG. 7;
FIG. 11 is a view corresponding to FIG. 2 and showing another
embodiment of the container-handle arrangement of the
invention;
FIG. 12 is a plan view of the blank from which the handle of FIG.
11 is formed;
FIG. 13 is a plan view of the handle of FIG. 12, shown folded and
ready for connection to the container set;
FIGS. 14-16 are diagramatic views showing the steps of connecting
the handle of FIGS. 12 and 13 to a container set to form the
container-handle arrangement of FIG. 11;
FIG. 17 is a view corresponding to FIG. 2 and showing another
embodiment of the container-handle arrangement of this
invention;
FIG. 18 is a plan view of the blank from which the handle of FIG.
17 is formed;
FIGS. 19-21 are diagramatic views showing the steps for connecting
the handle of FIG. 18 to a container set to form the
container-handle arrangement of FIG. 17;
FIG. 22 is a front elevational view of another embodiment of the
container-handle arrangement of the invention;
FIG. 23 is a view in section taken along line 23-23 of FIG. 22;
FIG. 24 is a plan view of the blank from which the handle of FIGS.
22 and 23 is formed; and
FIGS. 25-27 are diagramatic views showing the steps of connecting
the handle of FIG. 24 to a container set to form the
container-handle arrangement of FIGS. 22 and 23.
Referring now to the drawings in detail, and particularly to FIG.
1, there is shown a container-handle arrangement 1 including a
container set 2 and a handle 3 extending upwardly from the
container set. Container set 2 includes a first container 4 and a
second container 5. Containers 4 and 5 are integrally connected to
each other by a flexible web 6 which tends to maintain the
containers in spaced apart relation to each other and in horizontal
alignment. Web 6 has an elongated opening or slit 7 formed therein
to receive the handle 3. Handle 3 is advantageously elongated to
facilitate carrying container set 2 even when relatively tall
plants, such as plant 8, are placed in the respective containers.
Because of the weight of the plants in containers 4 and 5 and
because of the additional weight of the moist growing medium 9 in
which the plants are rooted, it will be appreciated that both the
container set 2 and handle 3 must have substantial strength to
prevent failure when the containers are lifted by the handle.
The container-handle arrangement of FIG. 2 is quite similar to that
of FIG. 1. In FIG. 2, the container-handle arrangement 10 includes
a container set 11 and a handle 12. In this arrangement, however, a
first row 13 of containers is integrally joined to a second row 14
of containers by a flexible web 15 which tends to maintain the
containers in horizontal alignment with each other. Web 15 has an
elongated opening or slit 16 formed therein, and handle 12 extends
upwardly through the slit 16 from a location between the rows of
containers 13 and 14.
In the preferred embodiment, which will subsequently be described
in detail, the container sets 2 and 11 are formed from a
thermoformable plastic sheet material, such as 0.015-0.030
polystyrene sheet which is vacuum formed to provide the integral
container set. The handles 3 and 12 of the container sets are a
advantageously formed from a web, such as paper board, but can also
be formed from thin sheet plastic, such as polystyrene.
Referring to FIGS. 3-5, one embodiment of the container-handle
arrangement will now be described in detail. As shown, the
container-handle arrangement 20 includes a container set 21 and a
handle 22. The container set includes relatively deep drawn
containers 23 and 24 joined by an integral horizontal web 25 (FIG.
4) at the upper ends of the containers. Containers 23 and 24 are
identical, container 23 having a generally flat horizontal bottom
wall 26 integral with upwardly diverging opposed side walls 27 and
28, and upwardly diverging opposed end walls 29 and 30. Similarly,
container 24 has a flat horizontal bottom wall 31, upwardly
diverging side walls 32 and 33 integral with the bottom wall, and
upwardly diverging end walls 34 and 35 integral with the bottom
wall and side walls. The respective side walls, end walls, and
bottom wall of each container are connected to each other along
long radius corners, such as the corners 36.
Integral with the container set is a top peripheral flange 37 which
extends outwardly beyond the containers. This peripheral flange
results from the manner in which the containers are formed, in that
a plurality of container sets like container sets 21 are
simultaneously vacuum formed, and then, cuts are formed along the
flange 37 except at the corners of the flange so the container sets
are held together to facilitate handling, but can be easily
separated into individual sets when desired.
As shown at FIG. 4, the flange 25 which extends between and joins
containers 23 and 24 is elongated. Web 25 is separated from flange
37 at its ends by shallow downwardly formed reinforcing ribs 38 and
39, which merge with the end walls 29, 30, 34 and 35 at the inner
corners of the containers. Formed in web 25 is a narrow elongated
opening or slit 40 with rounded ends 41 and 42. Opening 40 is
formed in the web at a location midway between containers 23 and
24, and is centered relative to the geometric center of the
container set, so handle 22, which extends through opening 40 is
correspondingly centrally located and between the containers. Ends
41 and 42 of opening 40 are rounded to reduce the tendency for the
plastic material from which the container set is formed to split at
these ends. The ribs 38 and 39 perform the dual function of tending
to stiffen web 25, and preventing a crack or split formed at either
end of the opening 40 from traveling or extending beyond these ribs
and through the flange 37. As will be observed with reference to
FIGS. 4 and 5, the lower portion of the handle extends between the
containers and the upper portion of the handle projects a
substantial distance above the open tops of the containers.
FIG. 6 shows a paper board blank 45 from which handle 22 is folded.
As shown, blank 45 includes a first generally rectangular body
panel 46 and a second generally rectangular body panel 47 joined to
panel 46 along a scored fold line or hinge line 48. At the free end
of panel 46 is a connecting flap 49 of the same width as panel 46
and separated therefrom along a scored hinge line 50.
At the free end of panel 47 is a second connecting flap 51 which is
separated from the panel by a scored hinge line 52. The flap 51 has
a tongue 53 of a width slightly narrower than the length of flap 51
and end edges 54 and 55 of the flap extend perpendicularly from the
side edges of the tongue.
Flap 49 has a cut to provide an elongated slit 56. Slit 56 is
formed approximately midway between hinge line 50 and the outer end
edge 57 of flap 49. The length of the slit is only slightly greater
than tee width of tongue 52 so the tongue is readily insertable
through the slit to a position in which edges 54 and 55 of flap 51
abut an edge of the flap 49 at the slit to prevent further
insertion of the tongue.
Formed integral with panel 46 and projecting outwardly from the
panel at a location inwardly of hinge line 50 are ears 59 and 60.
These ears present abutment edges 61 and 62 respectively, spaced
from and parallel with hinge line 50 and facing in a direction away
from connecting flap 49. Similarly, ears 63 and 64 extend outwardly
from body panel 47 at a location inwardly of hinge line 52. Ears 63
and 64 present abutment edges 65 and 66 respectively, which are
parallel with and spaced from hinge line 52, and which face in a
direction away from connecting flap 51.
Formed in panel 46 at a location closely adjacent hinge line 48 is
a hand grip opening 67, and formed in panel 47 at a location
closely adjacent hinge line 48 is a hand grip opening 68. Openings
67 and 68 are each spaced the same distance from hinge line 48.
Hinge lines 50 and 52 are each spaced the same distance from hinge
line 48. Ears 59, 60, 63 and 64 are identical to each other, and
hence, when the handle is folded along fold line 48, hand grip
openings 67 and 68 are registered with each other as shown at FIG.
5, and abutment edges 61, 62, 65 and 66 of the several ears are
coplaner.
Before handle 22 is connected to container set 21, it must be
folded to an erected position. This is accomplished by first
folding the handle along the fold line 48 so panels 46 and 47 face
each other. Next, flap 51 is folded toward panel 46 along hinge
line 52. Then, flap 49 is folded toward panel 47 along hinge line
50. Next, tab 53 is inserted through slit 56 in such a manner that
the body 51 of the flap is exposed at the bottom of the handle and
the tongue 53 extends upwardly and inwardly through slit 56, as
shown at FIG. 5. Advantageously, tongue 53 and flap 49 are so
dimensioned that the end 69 of the tongue engages the inside
surface of panel 46 and the end 57 of flap 49 engages the inside
surface of flap 47, as shown at FIG. 5. To connect the handle to
the container it is merely necessary to insert the handle 22
upwardly through opening 40 to a position in which the abutment
edges of the ears engage the bottom surface 70 of connecting web
25, as shown at FIG. 5 for edges 61 and 62 of ears 59 and 60.
It will be observed with reference to FIG. 5 that flaps 49 and 51
cooperate with the lower ends of panels 46 and 47 to provide a
lower handle portion 71 of wedge-shaped configuration, with the
panels in engagement with the respective side walls 28 and 32 of
the containers 23 and 24. Such engagement of outer surface 72 of
panel 46 along a substantial length of the outer surface of side
wall 32, and such engagement of outer surface 73 of panel 47 along
a substantial portion of the outside surface of side wall 32,
coupled with the bracing of flaps 49 and 51 provides a substantial
wedging effect which prevents containers 23 and 24 from tipping
toward each other when the container set is lifted by the handle,
regardless of the weight of the plants and growing medium in the
containers. As a result of this wedging, there is no tipping of the
containers 23 and 24 toward each other and hence, there is no
danger of plants falling out of the containers or shifting, which
could damage the root structure of the plants, as would be the case
if the containers were not wedged against tipping movement toward
each other. Hence, although the web 25 is quite flexible, and would
normally allow the containers to tip toward each other, such
tipping is prevented by the wedging action of the lower portion 71
of the handle which engages the facing side walls 28 and 32 of the
respective containers.
While the handle 22 in the embodiment of FIGS. 3-6 is shown as
connected to a container set having only two containers, 23 and 24,
one on each side of the handle, it is to be understood that the
handle 22 can readily be used with the container set 11 of FIG. 2
by substituting the handle 22 for the handle 12. When so used, the
handle 22 is extended through the slit 16 in connecting web 15 and
extends between the rows 13 and 14 of the containers. It will be
appreciated that the handle 22 will be made sufficiently wide to
engage the facing side walls of each of the respective containers
of the rows 13 and 14.
With reference to FIGS. 7-10, a second embodiment 80 of the
container-handle arrangement will now be described. As shown at
FIG. 7, the container-handle arrangement 80 includes a container
set 81 quite similar to the container set 21 described in the
embodiment of FIGS. 3-6, and like numerals will be used to identify
identical parts of the container set. As can be seen from FIG. 7,
the container set includes the horizontally spaced apart containers
23 and 24 joined by the flexible connecting web 25. Container 23
has an inner side wall 28 and container 24 has an inner side wall
32. However, the opening 82, through web 25, through which handle
83 extends is somewhat narrower than the opening 40 described with
reference to the embodiment of FIGS. 3-6. As a result of the
narrower opening, the lower surface of web 25 presents downwardly
facing abutment surfaces 85 and 86 respectively at the juncture of
the web with the side walls 28 and 32 of the containers. Otherwise,
the container set 81, shown at FIG 7, is identical to the container
21 of FIGS. 3-6.
As shown at FIG. 8, the blank 87 from which handle 83 is formed is
rectangular. Blank 87 is advantageously formed from stiff paper
board, but may be formed from thin plastic material, if described.
Blank 87 includes an elongated first body panel 88 joined to a
relatively narrow connecting panel 89 along a hinge line 90.
Connected to connecting panel 89 along a hinge line 92 is a second
body panel 93 of the same length and width as the first body panel
88. A three-sided cut 94 is formed in body panel 88 to define a
rectangular support flap 95 joined to the connecting panel 89 along
hinge line 91. Similarly, a rectangular support flap 96 is formed
by cut 97 and the support flap thus formed is hingedly joined to
the connecting panel along the hinge line 92.
A hand grip opening 100 is completely cut out of panel 93, and the
side of the opening closest to the end edge 101 of the panel is
provided with an elongated yet shallow notch 102. A hand grip
opening 103 is formed in the panel 89 by a three-sided cut 104, so
a generally rectangular handle flap 105 is formed which is hingedly
connected to the body panel along the hinge line 106. This handle
flap has a width the same as that of the notch 102 and is adapted
to be inserted through the hand grip opening 100 and into the notch
102 to connect the body panels together.
The construction of handle 83 is such that it can be connected to
container set 81 from above without lifting or even touching the
container set. This is accomplished as shown at FIGS. 9 and 10, by
first folding panel 93 along hinge line 92 so it lies flat against
panel 88, as shown at FIG. 9. During the step of folding along the
hinge line 92, support flap 96 is pushed outwardly and support flap
95 is likewise pushed outwardly so these flaps occupy the positions
shown in FIG. 9, wherein they extend outwardly of the respective
body panels and present upwardly facing abutment edges 107 and 108,
respectively.
With handle 83 folded as shown at FIG. 9, the handle is connected
to container set 81 by pushing the handle downwardly through slot
82. When abutment edge 107 of support flap 95 is below opening 82,
body panel 88 is pushed downwardly while body panel 93 is held
stationary. This causes body panel 88 to pivot about hinge line 90,
thereby causing connecting panel 89 to pivot to the horizontal
position shown at FIG. 10. When the end edge 109 of body panel 88
is aligned with the end edge 101 of body panel 93, the opening 100
is aligned with handle flap 105 and the handle flap is pushed
through opening 100 and is folded upwardly as shown at FIG. 7,
whereupon the handle flap locks in notch 102 to connect the panels
against further relative movement. With further reference to FIG.
7, it will be observed that the abutment edges 107 and 108 of
support flaps 95 and 96 engage under the respective abutment
surfaces 85 and 86 of web 25 to prevent separation of the handle
from the container set when the container is lifted by the handle.
With the lower end 110 of the handle so expanded, connecting panel
89 functions as a brace and maintains the lower ends of panels 88
and 93 in engagement with the outside surfaces of side walls 28 and
32. Hence, the lower portion 110 of handle 83 functions as a wedge,
and the wedging action prevents tipping of containers 23 and 24
toward each other when the container is lifted by the handle.
FIG. 11 shows an additional embodiment of the container-handle
arrangement according to this invention. As shown, container-handle
arrangement 115 includes a container set 81 identical to the
container set of FIG. 7 and including containers 23 and 24 joined
by a web 25 having an opening 82 therein. A handle 116, connected
to container set 81 extends upwardly from a location between the
containers and prevents the containers 23 and 24 from tipping
toward each other when the container set is lifted by the
handle.
FIG. 12 shows a blank 117 from which the handle 116 is folded.
Blank 117 is of rectangular outline and includes a first body panel
118 connected to a connecting panel 119 along a hinge line 120. A
second body panel 121 is connected to the opposite side of
connecting panel 119 along a hinge line 122. Support tabs 123 and
124 are cut respectively from body panels 118 and 121 by the
three-sided cuts 125 and 126. A significant difference between the
blank 117 of FIG. 12 and the blank of FIG. 8 is that in the blank
of FIG. 12 the hinge lines 120 and 122 terminate at the side edges
of the respective support tabs 125 and 126. Hence, when handle 116
is folded by folding body portion 121 against body portion 118,
along fold line 122, support tab 126 projects downwardly from the
handle. Such folding along score line 122 is,of course, the first
step prior to connecting handle 116 to container set 81.
Handle blank 117 is also provided with a hand grip opening 100
having a notch 102, and a handle flap 105 hingedly connected to
body panel 118 along a hinge line 106. The arrangement of hand grip
opening 100 and handle flap 105 is identical to that described for
the handle blank 87 of FIG. 8.
After handle blank 117 is folded to the condition of FIG. 13, the
handle 116 is aligned with opening 82 and is inserted downwardly
through the opening to the position of FIG. 15, wherein both
support tabs 125 and 126 are below the bottom walls 26 and 31 of
the respective containers. Next, body panel 118 is moved downwardly
relative to body panel 121 to pivot connecting panel 119 relative
to both body panels along the hinge lines 120 and 122. This causes
connecting panel 119 to assume a generally horizontal position with
the supporting tabs 125 and 126 extending horizontally from the
connecting panel. Lifting upwardly on the handle then brings tab
126 into engagement with the bottom surface of bottom wall 26 and
simultaneously brings tab 125 into engagement with the bottom
surface of bottom wall 31. Since the width of connecting panel 119,
as measured between hinge lines 120 and 122, is essentially the
same as the distance between containers 23 and 24 at the junction
of the inner side walls and the bottom walls, the lower end of
panel 118 engages the outside surface of side wall 32 adjacent the
lower end of the side wall, and the body panel 121 engages the
outside surface of side wall 28 adjacent the lower end of this side
wall. With this arrangement, tabs 125 and 126 engage under the
bottom walls of the respective containers to both prevent
separation of handle 116 from the container set as a result of a
force applied in an upward direction, and in addition, body panels
118 and 121 cooperate with connecting panel 119 to provide a wedge
that functions to prevent tipping of containers 23 and 24 toward
each other when the container set is lifted. Because the material
of handle 116 is relatively thin, the tabs 125 and 126 do not
disturb the equilibrium of the container-handle arrangement when
the container is rested on a flat surface.
After connecting panel 119 is pivoted to the position of FIG. 11,
handle flap 105 is pushed through hand grip opening 100 to the
position shown at FIG. 11 where handle flap 105 is locked in notch
102.
FIG. 17 shows another embodiment of the container-handle
arrangement of this invention. The container-handle arrangement 130
includes a handle 131 and a container set 81 identical to the
container set of FIGS. 7 and 11. Handle 131 extends upwardly from
container set 81 and has a lower wedging end 132 which extends
between containers 23 and 24.
The blank 133 from which handle 131 is formed is shown at FIG. 18.
Blank 133 is rectangular and includes a rectangular body panel 134
connected to a connecting panel 135 along a hinge line 136.
Connecting panel 135 is connected to a second body panel 137 along
a hinge line 138. Body panels 134 and 137 have the same length and
width. Body panel 134 is provided with a handle flap 105 hinged to
the body panel along a hinge line 106 as previously described for
the handle blank of FIG. 12. Similarly, body panel 137 has a hand
grip opening 100 with a notch 102 identical to the hand grip of
FIG. 12.
Handle 131 is connected to container set 81 in the manner sown in
FIGS. 19-21. First, body panel 137 is folded along hinge line 138
into engagement with body panel 134, as shown at FIG. 19. Next,
handle 131 is inserted downwardly through opening 82 of connecting
web 25 (FIG. 20) so the connecting panel 135 and fold line 136 are
a substantial distance below opening 82. Next, panel 134 is moved
downwardly relative to panel 137 to cause connecting panel 135 to
pivot about the hinge lines 136 and 138 so the lower end of the
handle assumes the wedge shape 132 shown at FIGS. 17 and 21. Body
panels 134 and 137 are then connected against relative movement by
pushing the handle flap 105 through opening 100 and locking same in
notch 102.
With the lower end 132 of the handle so expanded, upward movement
of the handle relative to the container causes the portion 132 to
wedge between side walls 28 and 32 of the respective containers.
This wedging prevents any tipping of containers 23 and 24 toward
each other about the flexible web 25 when the container set is
lifted by the handle. It will be observed with reference to FIG. 17
that the outside surface of body panel 134 engages the outside
surface of side wall 32 and that the outside surface of body panel
137 engages the outside surface of side wall 28 to prevent the
containers from tipping toward each other when container set 81 is
lifted by the handle.
FIGS. 22-27 show another embodiment of the container-handle
arrangement of this invention. Container-handle arrangement 150
includes a handle 151 and a container set 81 identical to that of
several previously described embodiments. The handle 151 is adapted
to be inserted through slot 82 of container set 81 from above the
container set. Then, the handle can be readily locked to the
container set in a manner which will soon be described in
detail.
FIG. 24 shows the blank 152 from which handle 151 is folded. As
shown, the blank 152 is generally rectangular and elongated and
includes a body panel 153 having a width greater than the length of
the slot 82 of container set 81. The inner end 154 of body panel
153 is generally rectangular and narrower than the width of the
body panel to provide aligned abutment edges 155 and 156 which face
toward inner end 154. Inner end 154 of the body panel is connected
to a connecting panel 157 along a fold or hinge line 157'.
A second body panel 158, having an inner end 159, is connected to
connecting panel 157 along a hinge or score line 160. The outline
configuration of body panel 158 with inner end 159 is identical to
the outline configuration of body panel 153 with inner end 154. As
will be observed with reference to FIG. 24, the width of inner end
154, connecting panel 157, and inner end 159 is the same, and this
width is slightly less than the length of slot 82 so that the
connecting panel and the inner end portions can be inserted through
the slot 82 of container set 81 after the handle is folded.
Abutment edges 161 and 162 at opposite sides of inner end portion
159 are aligned with each other, face generally toward this inner
end portion and are the same distance from fold line 160 as the
abutment edges 155 and 156 are from the fold line 157'.
Formed in inner end 159 of body panel 158 is a holding tab 163
which is joined to inner end 159 along a hinge line 164 parallel
with hinge line 160. Holding tab 163 has an end edge 165 which
faces away from connecting panel 157 and which lies slightly
inwardly of edges 161 and 162, with the blank 152 in its flat
condition as shown at FIG. 24.
A wedging tab 166 is formed in inner end 154 of body panel 153.
Wedging tab 166 differs from holding tab 163 in that tab 166 has no
fold line joining it to inner end 154. In addition, end edge 167
faces toward connecting panel 157 rather than away from the
connecting panel, as is the case with end edge 165 of holding tab
163. Wedge tab 166 is slightly wider than holding tab 163 and
hence, holding tab 163 can pass through the opening 168 formed when
wedge tab 166 is pushed out of the plane of body panel 153.
A hand grip opening 100, with a locking notch 102, is formed in
panel 158. A handle flap 105 is formed in body panel 153 and is
hingedly connected to the body panel along a hinge line 106. Hinge
line 106 is essentially the same distance from end edge 169 of body
panel 153 as edge 170 of notch 102 is from end edge 171 of body
panel 158. The hand grip opening and handle flap are identical to
those previously described.
Handle 151 is erected by folding body panel 153 toward body panel
158 along hinge line 160. During folding, tab 163 is pushed toward
panel 153 and tab 166 is pushed toward panel 158 so the ends of the
tabs overlap, as shown at FIG. 25. The handle is then aligned
vertically with slot 82 as shown at FIG. 25, and is pushed
downwardly through the slot until abutment edges 161 and 162 engage
the top surface of web 25 at each end of slot 82. With the handle
in this position it will be observed that the top edge 169 of body
panel 153 is vertically higher than top edge 171 of body panel 158.
A continued downward push on top edge 169 forces body panel 153
further downwardly and at the same time causes connecting panel 157
to pivot about hinge lines 160 and 157' simultaneously. The various
panels are so dimensioned and arranged that connecting panel 157
moves to the horizontal position in FIGS. 23 and 27 when abutment
edges 155 and 156 engage the top surface of web 25 at the
respective ends of slot 82. As body panel 153 is moved downwardly,
wedge tab 166 forces holding tab 163 transversely of the handle and
against the outside surface of side wall 32 of the container set so
end edge 165 of the tab engages the under-surface of web 25 at a
location to one side of slot 82. The handle 151 is then locked in
position by extending handle flap 105 through opening 100, as shown
at FIGS. 23 and 27.
In the embodiment of the container and handle shown and described
with reference to FIGS. 22-27, the weight of container set 81 is
carried primarily by tab 163. In addition, inner ends 154 and 159
of the body panel cooperate with connecting panel 157 to form a
wedge 172 which prevents the containers from tipping toward each
other when the container is lifted.
It is to be appreciated that the dimensions of the wedge portion of
the handle can be varied so the connecting panel of the wedge
engages the facing side walls of the containers of the container
set at virtually any location below the top of the containers.
However, it will be seen with reference to the embodiments of FIGS.
5, 7, 17 and 23 that the connecting panel is advantageously located
approximately two-thirds of the height of the containers below web
25.
While the embodiments of handle shown at FIGS. 5, 7, 11, 17, and 23
have been described in the environment of a container set having
only two containers, like the container set of FIG. 1, it is to be
appreciated that the handles of these several embodiments can be
used with the container set 11 of FIG. 2, wherein the lower wedging
portion of the handle extends between the rows 13 and 14 of
containers and engages the facing side walls of the containers to
prevent opposed pairs of the containers from tipping toward each
other when lifted by the handle.
It is to be noted with particularity with reference to the
embodiment of FIG. 17, that the wedge portion 132 at the lower end
of the handle is the sole means for both preventing tipping of the
containers toward each other and for connecting the handle to the
container against separation when the container is lifted by the
handle.
In the several embodiments disclosed, it is to be appreciated that
slight tipping of the containers toward each other may occur before
the wedge at the lower end of the handle is engaged by the
containers. Thereafter, further tipping is resisted. Such slight
tipping could well result from permissible manufacturing
tolerances, or from contraction or expansion of the various
portions of the paper board handle as a result of changes in
moisture content. Hence, it is not intended nor expected that the
handle will prevent all tipping of the containers, but that any
tipping which does occur will be slight and insufficient to either
damage the plants by root shift or by falling out of the
containers.
While several preferred embodiments of the container-handle
arrangement of this invention have been shown and described in
detail, it is to be understood that numerous changes and
modifications can be made without departing from the intended scope
of this invention as described herein and as defined in the
appended claims.
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