U.S. patent number 3,701,208 [Application Number 05/055,435] was granted by the patent office on 1972-10-31 for ski boot.
Invention is credited to Melvin W. Dalebout.
United States Patent |
3,701,208 |
Dalebout |
October 31, 1972 |
SKI BOOT
Abstract
A ski boot which includes a low cut rigid oxford type lower
shell having spaced sidewalls affixed to a sole, a rigid ankle cuff
having sidewalls connected together in a spaced relationship with a
rear connecting wall and secured to the sidewalls of the lower boot
wherein the ankle of the individual using the boot passes through
the open front portion of the ankle cuff when the boot is placed
onto and removed from the individual's foot, and strap means
connected to the opposite sidewalls of the ankle cuff across its
open front end for securing the individual's ankle within the cuff.
The sidewalls of the ankle cuff can be connected to the lower boot
to pivot back and forth thereon in a direction substantially
parallel with the longitudinal axis of the boot and at the natural
pivot point of the individual's ankle.
Inventors: |
Dalebout; Melvin W. (Salt Lake
City, UT) |
Family
ID: |
21997774 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/055,435 |
Filed: |
July 16, 1970 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
|
726094 |
May 2, 1968 |
3521385 |
|
|
|
8547 |
Feb 4, 1970 |
|
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
36/117.6;
36/118.2; 36/118.3; D2/904 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A43B
5/0454 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A43B
5/04 (20060101); A43b () |
Field of
Search: |
;36/2.5R,2.5AL |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lawson; Patrick D.
Parent Case Text
RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation in part of my co-pending U.S.
Pat. Application, Ser. No. 726,094, filed May 2, 1968, now U.S.
Pat. No. 3,521,385 and my co-pending U.S. Pat. Application, Ser.
No. 8,547, filed Feb. 4, 1970.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A boot for supporting the foot and ankle of an individual which
comprises:
a substantially rigid lower boot shell having first and second
spaced sidewalls each connected to a boot sole;
a substantially rigid ankle cuff having corresponding first and
second sidewalls fixedly connected together in a spaced
relationship with a rear connecting wall and pivotally connected to
the first and second sidewalls, respectively, of said lower boot
shell by means including at least one boot flange connected to each
of the said sidewalls of said lower boot shell and at least one
cuff flange connected to each of the said sidewalls of the said
ankle cuff to mate with one face of the corresponding boot flange,
each of the named cuff flanges including a locking end which mates
with the face of the corresponding boot flange opposite the said
one face.
2. The boot of claim 1 wherein the lower edge of each of the
sidewalls of said ankle cuff pivots back and forth at a
predetermined fixed pivot point on the upper edge of the sidewalls
of said lower boot shell.
3. The boot of claim 2 wherein said fixed pivot point is positioned
at the natural pivot point of said individual's ankle.
4. A boot for supporting the foot and ankle of an individual which
comprises:
a substantially rigid lower boot shell having first and second
spaced sidewalls each connected to a boot sole;
a substantially rigid ankle cuff having corresponding first and
second sidewalls fixedly connected together in a spaced
relationship with a rear connecting wall and pivotally connected to
the first and second sidewalls respectively of said lower boot
shell such that said individual's ankle passes through the open
front portion of said ankle cuff when the boot is placed onto and
removed from said individual's foot; and
an elongated flexible strap fixedly connected at one end to one of
said sidewalls of said ankle cuff and adjustably connected through
an opening in the opposite sidewall of said ankle cuff to said
opposite sidewall for securing said individual's ankle within said
ankle cuff.
5. The boot of claim 4 wherein the sidewalls of said ankle cuff
extend upwardly to a position proximate the lower calf of the
individual's leg and rear support means are connected to said
sidewalls of said ankle cuff proximate the lower calf of said
individual's leg for supporting said leg.
6. The boot of claim 4 wherein biasing means are affixed to the
rear connecting wall of said ankle cuff and to the heel end of said
lower boot shell for urging said ankle cuff to a predetermined
position on said lower boot shell.
7. In a boot for supporting the foot and ankle of an individual,
including a lower boot shell having first and second spaced
sidewalls and an ankle cuff having corresponding first and second
sidewalls, the improvement comprising means including at least one
boot flange connected to each of the said sidewalls of said lower
boot shell and at least one cuff flange connected to each of the
said sidewalls of the said ankle cuff to mate with one face of the
corresponding boot flange, each of the named cuff flanges including
a locking end which mates with the face of the corresponding boot
flange opposite the said one face.
8. The improvement of claim 7, wherein the lower edge of each of
the sidewalls of said ankle cuff pivots back and forth at a
predetermined fixed point on the upper edge of the corresponding
sidewall of said lower boot shell.
9. The boot of claim 8 wherein said fixed pivot point is positioned
at the natural pivot point of said individual's ankle.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A boot which is used for skiing is generally designed to support
the user's foot and ankle against undesirable movement. To
accomplish this the boot is generally constructed from a heavy
leather or resin material. However, because of the boot's heavy
construction some desirable foot movement is restricted. Attempts
have been made to overcome this problem by constructing the boot
with a pivotally mounted ankle cuff which allows its user to easily
tilt his ankle forward and backwards. For example, in my U.S. Pat.
No. 3,521,385, a ski boot is described which includes a low cut
oxford type lower boot having an ankle cuff affixed thereon to
pivot back and forth in a direction substantially parallel with the
longitudinal axis of the lower boot. However, in order to obtain
access to the boot the ankle cuff must be broken apart by releasing
at least a portion of the pivoting structure from its connection to
the lower boot. It is desirable to provide a rigid ski boot with a
pivoted ankle cuff which does not require a portion of the cuff to
be detached from its operative position when the boot is positioned
on or removed from an individual's foot.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In its broadest form, the invention relates to a boot for
supporting the foot and ankle of an individual which comprises a
substantially rigid lower boot shell having first and second spaced
sidewalls each connected to a boot sole; a substantially rigid
ankle cuff having first and second sidewalls connected together in
a fixed spaced relationship with a rear connecting wall, said first
and second sidewalls of the ankle cuff being connected to the first
and second sidewalls respectively of the lower boot shell such that
the front portion of the ankle cuff is open to receive the ankle of
said individual when the individual's foot is passed into and out
of the lower boot shell; and strap means connected to the opposite
sidewalls of the ankle cuff across the open front end of the cuff
for securing the individual's ankle within the ankle cuff.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the sidewalls of the
ankle cuff are connected to the sidewalls of the lower boot to
pivot back and forth at the natural pivot point of the individual's
ankle in a direction substantially parallel with the longitudinal
axis of the lower boot shell.
In another embodiment of the invention biasing means are affixed to
the rear connecting wall of the ankle cuff and to the heel end of
the lower shell for urging the ankle cuff to a predetermined static
position on the sidewalls of the lower boot.
In another embodiment of the invention the instep portion of the
lower boot shell is open for placement of the foot
therethrough.
In still another embodiment of the invention an inner boot is
provided within the lower boot and the ankle cuff for retaining the
individual's foot snugly therein.
In still yet another embodiment of the invention, flaps are secured
on the lower shell for covering the open instep portion of the
shell and for controlling the pressure of the inner boot on the
individual's foot.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
So that the invention may be more readily understood and carried
into effect, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which
are offered by way of example only and are not to be taken as
limiting the invention, the scope of which is defined by the
appended claims which are intended to embrace equivalent
structures.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the ski boot of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the ski boot showing the front retention
strap in a closed position.
FIG. 3 is a plan elevation view of the low cut oxford type lower
boot shell.
FIG. 4 is a top view of the lower boot shell.
FIG. 5 is a side view of the preferred ankle cuff of the
invention.
FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view taken in the plane of line 6--6
of FIG. 4 looking in the direction of the arrows.
FIG. 7 is a plan elevation interior view of the preferred ankle
cuff connecting means of the invention.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the plane of line 8--8 of
FIG. 10 looking in the direction of the arrows and also a portion
of a sectional view of the heel end of the lower shell.
FIG. 9 is a side view of a modified ankle cuff of the
invention.
FIG. 10 is a rear view of the ankle cuff shown in FIG. 9.
FIG. 11 is a top view of a modified ankle cuff.
FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken in the plane of line 12--12 of
FIG. 7 looking in the direction of the arrows.
FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken in the plane of line 13--13 of
FIG. 7 looking in the direction of the arrows.
FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken in the plane of line 14--14 of
FIG. 7 looking in the direction of the arrows.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now more particularly to the drawings there is shown a
ski boot which includes a low cut oxford type lower shell 10 having
upwardly extending sidewalls 12 attached to the boot's bottom sole
14 and an upper shell in the form of an ankle cuff 16 sized to fit
around and support the sides and rear portion of the ankle of an
individual using the boot. The oxford shell 10 and ankle cuff 16
are constructed from a substantially rigid material such as metal,
e.g., steel, aluminum, magnesium, etc., resin, fiber glass, etc.
The ankle cuff 16 is preferably secured to the sidewalls of the
oxford boot 10 with connecting means, hereinafter described, which
allow the cuff to pivot back and forth on the top edge of lower
shell sidewalls 12 in a direction substantially parallel with the
longitudinal axis of said lower shell. In addition the ankle cuff
preferably pivots at the natural pivot point of the individual's
ankle which is back and below the ankle bone protrusion of the
foot. Biasing means 18, also further described herein, are attached
to the rear end 20 of the ankle cuff 16 and to the heel end 22 of
the oxford shell 10 for urging the cuff to a predetermined static
position on said shell 10.
An inner boot of the type described in my co-pending application,
Ser. No. 8,547, filed Feb. 4, 1970, is preferably positioned within
the lower shell 10 and in the ankle cuff 16 for fitting the boot of
this invention to the foot and ankle of an individual and for
preventing water leakage between the lower shell and the ankle
cuff. Flaps 24 and 26 with buckle connector 28, and adjustable
strap 30, all hereinafter described, are used to secure the foot
within the boot and to control the pressure of the inner boot on
the individual foot.
In the drawings, FIGS. 1, 2 and 5 illustrate one preferred from the
ankle cuff 16 of this invention, and FIGS. 9, 10 and 11 illustrate
a modified form of the cuff particularly suited for racing
purposes. As shown, the ankle cuff is a substantially rigid
U-shaped member secured to the lower boot shell 10 such that the
opening in the cuff is proximately facing the front toe 11 of lower
shell 10, and is sized to pass an individual's ankle therethrough
when the boot is placed on and removed from said individual's foot.
The encircling sidewalls 32 and rear connecting wall 34 of the
ankle cuff are upwardly extending members used to support the
ankle. The height of the side and rear walls 32 and 34 determines
the amount of support obtained from the ankle cuff. For example,
when the boot is used for racing purposes the sidewalls and rear
wall can extend to a position proximate the lower calf of the
individual's leg. This enables the skier to sit back on his skis
while still being supported by the ankle cuff. Preferably, a rear
support strap 36, constructed from a material more flexible than
the rigid ankle cuff material such as leather, rubber, a flexible
resin, etc., is affixed to the opposite sidewalls 32 of the cuff 16
above rear wall 34 such that strap 36 contacts the skier's leg
proximate his lower calf.
When an individual's foot and ankle are properly positioned within
the boot's lower shell 10 and ankle cuff 16 the foot and ankle are
secured within the boot with front strap 30 which is fixedly
secured proximate one end to one of the cuff's sidewalls 32 and
adjustably secured proximate its other end to the opposite sidewall
of the cuff with suitable connecting means such as buckle 38 which
coacts with a retention loop 40 secured to the free end of said
strap 30. Preferably, front strap 30 is constructed from a flexible
material similar to rear strap 36 so that it can be easily swung
away from the front opening of the ankle cuff 16. As best shown in
FIGS. 1 and 9, a port 42 is preferably provided in the cuff
sidewall 32 to which buckle 38 is connected which is sized to
receive the free end of strap 30 so that the said strap can be
tightened across the open interior of ankle cuff 16.
As indicated, it is preferred that the ankle cuff be connected to
lower boot shell 10 so that said cuff will pivot or rock back and
forth on the lower shell in a direction substantially parallel with
the longitudinal axis Y--Y of the shell. While any type of pivot
connection means can be used for this purpose, it is preferred to
use connection means which minimize lateral cuff movement as it
pivots back and forth on the lower shell. One structure
particularly suited for accomplishing this purpose is best
illustrated in FIGS. 7, 12, 13 and 14. As shown, a mating flange 42
is secured to sidewall 12 of lower shell 10 at a position spaced
apart therefrom a sufficient distance to receive the locking end 50
of mating flange 48 which in turn is attached to cuff sidewall 32
to mate with the outside face of flange 42. Cuff sidewall 32 is
shaped to receive flange 42 between it and flange 48. Each of the
top edges of the lower shell's sidewalls 12 have an integrally
formed pin 46 that acts as the pivot point of the cuff 16 on lower
shell 10. Pin 46 is positioned so that the pivoting movement of
cuff 16 approximates the natural pivoting movement of the ankle,
i.e., the pivot point of the ankle which is back and below the
ankle bone protrusion of the individual's foot. A detent opening 44
is formed in the bottom edge of cuff sidewall 32 to ride on pin 46
and hold cuff 16 in a longitudinally fixed position on lower shell
10. Accordingly, the lower edge of cuff 16 is supported on each of
the pins 46 as it rocks back and forth thereon and lateral movement
is prevented by the coaction between flanges 42, flanges 48,
locking ends 50, cuff sidewalls 32, and lower shell sidewalls 12.
It is to be noted that the connecting structure herein described
equally prevents lateral ankle cuff movement at any cuff angle with
respect to lower shell 10 because of mating flange construction of
the structure. In actual operation, as shown in FIGS. 7, 12, 13 and
14, flanges 42 are connected to lower shell sidewalls 12 and mate
with the inside faces flanges 48, connected to ankle cuff sidewalls
32, and also with the outside faces of said sidewall 32.
Additionally, locking ends 50 of flanges 48 mate with the inside
faces of flanges 42 and the outside faces of sidewalls 12.
Preferably, the ankle cuff 16 is held in a predetermined upright
position on lower shell 10 except when a pivoting force is applied
to the cuff by the skier by bending his ankles forward. For this
reason the end wall 34 of the cuff 16 is connected with biasing
means to the lower shell's heel end 22. As shown in FIG. 8,
threaded rod 52 is spring loaded in housing 54 for this purpose. An
enlarged head end 56 is connected to one end of rod 52 to coact
with the heel end 22 of lower shell 10. A nut 58 is attached to the
opposite end of said rod 52 for adjusting the pressure on spring 58
which coacts between said nut 58 and a lip 60 formed at the bottom
end of housing 54. When the cuff is pivoted forward spring 58 is
compressed which urges the cuff back to its normal upright position
when the pivoting force is withdrawn. The force required to pivot
the cuff can, as indicated, be modified by adjusting the position
of nut 58 on rod 52.
Flexible flaps 24 and 26 are secured to the sidewalls of lower
shell 10 which cover the instep portion of the shell so that access
can be obtained to the interior of lower boot 10. The flaps overlap
each other and are interconnected together with buckle 28,
connected to flap 24, and loop connector 64 which coacts with pin
66 attached to flap 26. In addition to allowing access to the
interior of the boot, flaps 24 and 26 are used to adjust the
pressure of the inner boot on the instep portion of the foot.
Preferably, flaps 24 and 26 are constructed from a flexible
material such as leather, rubber, plastic, or the like.
The boot of this invention is fitted to an individual's foot by
first releasing buckle 38 so that the strap 30 can be pulled away
from the ankle cuff's open front end and buckle 28 so that flaps 24
and 26 can be opened. An inner boot of the type herein described is
positioned within the lower shell 10 and ankle cuff 16 and the
person being fitted places his foot within the inner boot. When
thus positioned, strap 30 is wrapped around the front portion of
the individual's ankle, passed through port 32, and fixedly secured
with buckle 38 so that a desired pressure is applied to the
individual's ankle. Finally, flaps 24 and 26 are secured together
with buckle 28 as herein described.
* * * * *