U.S. patent number 3,700,879 [Application Number 05/079,040] was granted by the patent office on 1972-10-24 for illumination device.
Invention is credited to Charles Franc.
United States Patent |
3,700,879 |
Franc |
October 24, 1972 |
ILLUMINATION DEVICE
Abstract
A portable illumination device consisting of a substantially
flat concave reflector for mounting to a card or package, and
including a lamp for illuminating the card or package. The
reflector may also include a flat battery having a bulb receiving
connector for receiving a lamp. The illumination device may be
supported from a wire or string, or mounted on a vertical edge.
Inventors: |
Franc; Charles (New York,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
22148044 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/079,040 |
Filed: |
October 8, 1970 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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755303 |
Aug 26, 1968 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
362/99; 362/396;
362/389; 362/810 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21L
2/00 (20130101); Y10S 362/81 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21b 001/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/1.3,2,6.4,41B,41.35,41.6,44,46.49A,52.12,52.15,52.2,52.5,54A,10,10.61 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Capozi; Louis J.
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation in part of application Ser. No. 755,303,
filed on Aug. 26, 1968 now abandoned.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Apparatus for illuminating a gift package, greeting card,
ornament or the like, comprising:
a concave, hemi-spherical-shaped reflector, including a planar,
rectangular-shaped mounting member integrally formed therewith and
disposed adjacent said reflector, having front and back planar
surfaces, and a rectangular-shaped support member integrally formed
with said reflector and disposed adjacent said reflector opposite
said mounting member, said support member having a thickness
approximately equal to the depth of said reflector and including a
recess opening into said concave reflector;
a lamp, having a glass envelope, a base, and at least one
electrical contact member extending from said base, disposed in
said recess provided in said support member so that said glass
envelope of said lamp is disposed in said reflector; and
means, affixed to at least one of said front and back planar
surfaces of said mounting member, for securing said reflector on
the greeting card, gift package, ornament or the like.
2. The apparatus is recited in claim 1 wherein said securing means
comprises a downwardly disposed planar, semi-circular hook, affixed
to said back surface of said mounting member, and including a
downwardly-opening slot, for securing said reflector to the
greeting card, ornament, gift package or the like.
3. The apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein said securing means
further comprises pressure-sensitive adhesive material, affixed to
said front surface of said mounting member opposite said hook.
4. The apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein said mounting means
further comprises a cylindrical fastener prong, affixed to said
front surface of said mounting member opposite said hook, and
disposed perpendicular to said front surface of said mounting
member, having a triangular-shaped tip affixed to the end thereof,
for securing said mounting member on the card, ornament or package,
and further comprising a vertically disposed planar projecting
member, for displaying the card, ornament or gift package, and
wherein said support member further comprises a downwardly opening
slot, disposed adjacent said recess, for slidably receiving said
projecting member and thereby supporting said reflector and the
gift package, card or ornament.
5. The apparatus as recited in claim 3 wherein said recess in said
support member extends entirely through said support member and is
open at both ends, and wherein the length of the base of said lamp
is equal to at least the length of said recess in said support
member, so that said electrical contact disposed on the base of
said lamp extends outwardly from said recess.
6. The apparatus as recited in claim 3 wherein said recess in said
support member is rectangular shaped and is open only at its end
open into said reflector, and further comprising a planar,
rectangular-shaped battery, disposed in said recess, said battery
including a rectangular-shaped lamp receiving socket integrally
formed therewith, the positive terminal of said battery being
disposed in said lamp receiving socket, and wherein the base of
said lamp is rectangular shaped and has external dimensions
approximately equal to the inside dimensions of said lamp-receiving
socket, said lamp being slidably disposed in said lamp receiving
socket parallel to the longitudinal axis of said battery.
7. The apparatus as recited in claim 6 wherein the base of said
lamp further comprises at least two semi-cylindrical-shaped contact
members, disposed on two opposite sides of said lamp base, for
engaging said lamp receiving socket when said lamp is disposed
therein and electrically coupling said lamp base to said lamp
receiving socket.
Description
This invention relates to an illumination unit particularly
suitable for attachment to a flat surface such as a greeting
card.
More specifically, this invention relates to an improved
illumination unit having a flat miniature battery with a bulb
receiving means at one end for receiving a miniature lamp so that
the entire assembly can be secured to a flat surface.
Conventional lamps which utilize batteries generally require a
battery case surrounding the battery and a lamp socket for
electrically connecting the lamp to the battery. This particular
type of conventional assembly in some cases is rather bulky and
expensive to produce. In certain applications, such as in greeting
cards and packages, decorative illumination sources are secured to
the cards or packages before being given to the receiver. In these
types of illumination devices, it is essential that the
illumination device be compact, extremely flat and inexpensive in
cost. The illumination device then appears to become part of the
package or card being presented and its bulk or thickness are
hardly noticed in comparison to the pleasing decorative effect
which is produced. In certain applications, candles, wreaths,
Christmas trees is and the like, can be lighted by the illumination
device of the present invention. The addition of a substantially
flat hollow reflector surrounding the lamp also increases the
intensity of illumination and improves the decorative effect.
It is therefore an object according to the present invention to
provide an illumination unit which utilizes a substantially flat
battery having a bulk receiving means for connection to a miniature
lamp.
It is another object according to the present invention to provide
an illumination unit which can be secured to flat objects such as
packages and cards.
It is another object according to the present invention to provide
an illumination unit which is simple in design, reliable in
operation and inexpensive in cost.
Other objects and features of the present invention will become
apparent from the following detailed description considered in
connection with the accompanying drawings which disclose
embodiments of the invention. It is to be understood, however, that
the drawings are designed for the purpose of illustration only and
not as a definition of the limits of the invention.
In the drawings, wherein similar reference characters denote
similar elements throughout the several views:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of the illumination unit of the subject
invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the illumination unit of the subject
invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along section 3--3 of FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is another embodiment of the invention of FIGS. 1-3;
FIG. 5 is still a further embodiment of the invention showing the
use of a self-contained power source; and
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a flat battery and bulb of the
subject invention.
Referring to FIGS. 1-3, there is shown one embodiment of the
invention for attachment to a card 10 consisting of a reflector 11
constructed of a slightly concave, partially hemispherical surface
surrounding a miniature lamp 13. At the bottom of concave surface
11 is a base mounting 14 for receiving the base 16 of lamp 13. Lamp
terminals 15 project through the bottom of base mounting 14. Lamp
13 also includes an enlarged flange 17 which limits the insertion
of the lamp within base mounting 14. Near the top of reflector 11
is a head portion 23 which includes a hook 18 having a slot 19 for
receiving a support wire 12. An adhesive 24, is deposited on the
front of head portion 23 for securing reflector 11 and lamp 13
against the surface of the card. Card 10 includes a transparent or
translucent portion 20 preferably disposed in front of lamp 13 to
permit the light from the lamp to shine therethrough. The inside
surface of reflector 11 is preferably silvered or made reflective
to enchance the light produced by lamp 13. In the embodiment of
FIGS. 1-3, support wire 12 may be strung horizontally along a
vertical wall surface so that a plurality of cards 10 and
illumination units 11 can be mounted side by side for display
purposes. Adhesive 24 is preferably a pressure-sensitive adhesive
having a backing strip which can be pulled away when illumination
unit 11 is ready for mounting against card 10.
Referring to FIG. 4, there is shown another embodiment of the
invention, wherein an enlarged prong-type fastener 21 connected on
the end of shaft 22 and secured to catch 18, projects through a
corresponding opening in card 10. Base mounting 14 also includes a
slot 31 for receiving a flat projecting surface 30 which supports
the reflector and card for display. The other elements of the
embodiment of FIG. 4 are identical with respect to those shown in
FIGS. 1-3. Projecting surface 30 may be the vertical edge of a
display rack so that a plurality of cards 10 can be displayed side
by side along the vertical edge.
In the embodiments of FIGS. 1-3 and FIG. 4, lamps 13 may be powered
by connecting a conventional AC or DC power source to lamp
terminals 15.
Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, there is shown a still further
embodiment of the present invention having a reflector body 40 with
a concave reflective surface 47 disposed behind a flat decorative
lamp 43. Lamp 43 is inserted into a lamp receiving socket 47 which
is integrally formed in the case of battery 46. Within lamp
receiving socket 47 is disposed a contact 50 for connection to a
corresponding center contact 51 disposed on the bottom of the base
48 of lamp 43. The walls of lamp receiving socket 47 also include
one contact for connection to contact 49 on the sides of lamp base
48. The entire assembly of lamp 43 and battery 46 are inserted into
base mounting 42 of unit 40. The top portion 41 of unit 40 includes
a pressure-sensitive adhesive 44 covered by a backing or release
strip 45 similar to that shown with respect to the embodiment of
FIGS. 1-3. This will enable illumination unit 40 to be attached to
a package or flat card surface having a transparent or translucent
window for permitting the light to decoratively shine therethrough.
Lamp 43 is preferably a flat miniature lamp and may be constructed
in the form of a candle as shown in the drawings. Battery 46 is
preferably a miniature flat disposable battery having lamp
receiving means 47 integrally formed on its top surface so as to
eliminate the need for a lamp socket and further electrical
connection. Reflector 11 is preferably constructed from inexpensive
plastic material.
While only a few embodiments of the present invention have been
shown and described, it should be obvious that many changes and
modifications may be made thereunto without departing from the
spirit and scope of the invention.
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