U.S. patent number 3,699,710 [Application Number 05/129,761] was granted by the patent office on 1972-10-24 for doll joint.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Marvin Glass & Associates. Invention is credited to Marvin I. Glass, Rouben T. Terzian.
United States Patent |
3,699,710 |
Glass , et al. |
October 24, 1972 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
DOLL JOINT
Abstract
A toy doll having upper and lower torso components movably
related to each other and characterized by the connection of the
two-torso components together by means which permits rotational
movement of one torso component relative to the other as well as a
bowing or dipping movement simultaneous with the rotational
movement.
Inventors: |
Glass; Marvin I. (Chicago,
IL), Terzian; Rouben T. (Chicago, IL) |
Assignee: |
Marvin Glass & Associates
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
22441474 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/129,761 |
Filed: |
March 31, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
446/383 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
3/46 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
3/00 (20060101); A63H 3/46 (20060101); A63h
003/36 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/161,162,173,119,163 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mancene; Louis G.
Assistant Examiner: Weinhold; D. L.
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A toy doll comprising: means defining an upper torso, including
a simulated head and upper limbs attached thereto; means defining a
lower torso including simulated lower limbs attached thereto; means
connecting the upper and lower torsos together for movement
relative to each other; said connecting means including a
socket-like cavity in one of the upper and lower torso and a ball
segment extension on the other of the upper and lower torso with an
inclined pin-like slot in one of the upper and lower torso
extending generally from a lower to upper torso direction and a
pin-like follower carried by the other of the upper and lower torso
and tracking in said pin-like slot whereby, when said upper and
lower torso are rotated relative to each other, the rotation will
produce tilting as well as relative twisting movement between the
two components.
2. The toy doll of claim 1 wherein the socket is in the lower torso
and the ball segment extension depends downwardly from the upper
torso.
3. The toy doll of claim 2 wherein the inclined slot is formed on
the ball segment extension which depends from the upper torso.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to toys, and more particularly, to an
improvement in the torso connection of a doll having relatively
movable upper and lower torso components.
2. Brief Description of the Prior Art
There have been many attempts at providing life-like qualities to
dolls so as to enhance the attractiveness of the doll to the child
who is playing with, or using, the doll. Some attempts at providing
life-like qualities to the dolls have been in the nature of dolls
that will simulate crying or eating, or dolls that simulate the
growing of hair, or the like.
It has been known in the art to provide dolls with limbs which are
movable relative to the torso so that arms or legs may swing to
simulate a walking movement. Also, there have been recent attempts
to provide dolls wherein the torso components are movable relative
to each other. One such attempt in the art is shown in the Ryan et
al. U.S. Pat. No. 3,425,155.
In the structure shown in the Ryan patent, the upper torso
components are connected together by co-planar end portions which
are formed at a predetermined acute angle to result in twisting
movement as the upper torso component is turned relative to the
lower torso.
Since dolls have always been a well-received toy in the art,
improvements in dolls are favorably received, and it is the object
of this invention to provide a doll having an improvement in the
connection of relatively movable upper and lower torso components
so as to produce a relative bowing or dipping movement as well as a
turning movement during rotation of the components relative to each
other.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention is directed, in brief, to the provision of an
improved doll having a relatively movable upper and lower torso
components wherein the two components may be moved to provide a
simulated bowing and twisting movement.
There are two modes currently contemplated for carrying out the
invention. In one mode, the bottom of the upper torso portion is
provided with a semi-spherical ball surface which mates with a
semi-spherical seating or socket surface in the top of the lower
torso portion. The seating surface in the lower torso portion is
provided with a circular opening therein and a segmental spherical
flange supported on a stub depends downwardly from the spherical
seating surface of the upper torso and overlays the opening in the
lower torso seating surface so that the upper torso portion of the
doll may be universally rotated by hand. In another mode of the
invention, the upper torso terminates in a truncated spherical
segment and the lower torso has an annular opening therein of a
size and shape to receive the truncated depending portion of the
upper torso. A rod extends through openings in the lower torso
portion and through inclined slots in the depending portion of the
upper torso to guide dipping or bowing movement of the upper
portions as the upper torso is twisted relative to the lower torso
portion.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1A is a view of the doll of this invention in an upright
position;
FIG. 1B is a view of the doll of this invention showing the doll
slightly turned and bowed to one side;
FIG. 1C is a view of the doll of this invention showing it slightly
turned to another side;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary enlarged sectional view through the
connection of the upper and lower torso portions of one mode of the
doll of this invention;
FIG. 3 is a vertical section view taken generally along the line
3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a section view taken generally along the line 4--4 of
FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary enlarged section view through the upper and
lower torso connection of another mode of the doll of this
invention;
FIG. 6 is a section view taken generally along the line 6--6 of
FIG. 5; and
FIG. 7 is a section view taken generally along the line 7--7 of
FIG. 5.
While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different
forms, there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described
in detail two embodiments therefor, with the understanding that the
present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the
principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the
invention to the embodiments illustrated.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The doll 10 of this invention includes an upper torso portion,
generally indicated 12, having a simulated head with simulated
facial features 16 and simulated hair 18. In addition, upper limbs
20, such as the arms illustrated herein, are preferably movably
connected to the upper torso 12 through a swingable joint,
generally indicated at 20a.
The lower torso 22 of the doll 10 includes lower limbs 24, such as
the legs, illustrated herein, which are also preferably swingably
connected to the lower torso by means of a swingable joint,
generally illustrated herein at 24a.
This invention is directed to an improvement in a twistable
connection of the upper torso 12 relative the lower torso 22,
herein generally illustrated as a means 26 for connecting the upper
and lower torso portions together for semi-spherical movement. One
mode of this connecting means 26 is shown in FIGS. 2 through 4. As
shown therein, the upper torso 12 terminates in a semi-spherical
depending ball portion or bottom 28. A short stub 30 depends
therefrom and supports a segmental spherical flange 32. The lower
torso 22 has a semi-spherical socket or seat 34, generally of a
size and shape to nestably receive the semi-spherical bottom 28, of
upper torso 22. In addition, the lower torso seat 34 has a circular
opening 36 which is slightly smaller than the flange 32 of the
semi-spherical bottom 28. When flange 32 underlies the seat 34 it
holds the upper and lower torso components together against
unintended withdrawal, but permits relative rotational movement of
the two.
The upper torso 12 terminates in a recess formed in annular
shoulders 38 on the underside thereof, adjacent the depending
semi-spherical bottom 28. Similarly, the lower torso is also
provided with an annular shoulder 40 which is adjacent the upper
annular shoulder 38 but spaced a short distance therefrom. These
shoulders cooperate, together with the limitation afforded by the
stub 30 within the circular opening 36, to limit the amount of
bending, bowing, or twisting movement which may be imparted to the
upper torso relative to the lower torso. By the arrangement
described herein, there is effectively provided a ball-and-socket
joint between the upper and lower torso portions. The lower torso
guides the upper torso which follows thereon with relative movement
thereof limited by both circular opening 36 and stub 32 as well as
the shoulders 38 and 40. The child or user of the doll may rotate
the upper portion of the torso relative to the lower portion under
hand guidance and may impart the degree of tilting or bowing motion
thereto at the same time, within the limitations heretofore
mentioned.
Another mode of this invention is shown in FIGS. 5 through 7. As
shown therein, the upper torso portion 12 terminates in a recess
that forms an annular shoulder 52. A truncated spherical ball
member 54 depends from the upper torso 12 adjacent the annular
shoulder 52. The lower torso 22 has an annular shoulder 56 at the
top thereof, and terminates in a circular opening 58 of a size and
shape to nestably receive the ball member 54 of the upper torso 12.
The opening 58 assists in guiding the truncated member 54 as it
follows thereon during movement of the two torso components to be
described.
Aligned openings 60a and 60b are provided in the lower torso
portions in the upper area thereof, just below the circular opening
58. These openings receive a rod 62 in a fixed relationship
therewith which extends completely across the spaced openings. If
desired, the rod 62 may be provided with enlarged ends 62a and 62b
to insure the fixed securement of the rod 62 with respect to the
openings 60a and 60b.
The truncated spherical ball member 54 which depends from the upper
torso 12 has a pair of generally inclined slots 64 and 66 spaced
opposite each other. These inclined slots terminate in closed ends,
such as shown at 64a and 64b with respect to the slot 64. The width
of each of the slots is such so as to closely embrace the rod 62.
Thus, the torso is not free to move vertically with respect to the
lower torso, but the rod 62 is free to traverse laterally relative
to the slots 64 and 66. The sides of the slots act as guides for
the upper torso relative to the rod so that the upper torso tracks
positively through a bowing or dipping movement while it is rotated
relative to the lower torso.
Thus, each of the embodiments disclosed herein provides a means for
connecting the upper torso of a doll to the lower torso for
semi-spherical or a bending and dipping movement. In the embodiment
shown in FIGS. 2 through 4, the movement will be guided entirely by
the user while in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 through 7 the
dipping movement is guided by the connecting structure as an act of
rotation. In either event, the user may produce a simulated
twisting and dipping movement while playing with the doll.
The foregoing detailed description has been given for clearness of
understanding only, and no unnecessary limitations should be
understood therefrom, as some modifications may be obvious to those
skilled in the art.
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