U.S. patent number 3,698,551 [Application Number 05/082,915] was granted by the patent office on 1972-10-17 for display package and label.
Invention is credited to Harold W. Tomlinson.
United States Patent |
3,698,551 |
Tomlinson |
October 17, 1972 |
DISPLAY PACKAGE AND LABEL
Abstract
A package for displaying small articles comprising a display
board having an open faced pocket with a width approximately equal
to the width of the article to be displayed. A label strip retains
the article in the pocket by having a central label portion firmly
adhered to the article and end portions firmly secured to the
display board and designed so that the label strip may be severed
on either side of the central label portion, permitting removal of
the article from the board and maintaining the central portion of
the label strip as a permanent label for the article. Where the
article is a container having a closure, the label strip may
include a tab or other portion which bridges the joint between the
body of the container and the closure to provide a tamper-proof
seal for the closure.
Inventors: |
Tomlinson; Harold W. (Delmar,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
22174275 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/082,915 |
Filed: |
October 22, 1970 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
|
799037 |
Feb 13, 1970 |
3540583 |
Nov 17, 1970 |
|
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Current U.S.
Class: |
206/489; 53/397;
53/412; 53/415; 206/459.5; 206/490; 206/813 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
73/005 (20130101); B65D 75/02 (20130101); Y10S
206/813 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
73/00 (20060101); B65D 75/00 (20060101); B65D
75/02 (20060101); B65d 073/00 (); B65d
075/54 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/8R,8A,47R,65R,65C,DIG.18,56AB,45.14 ;229/51DB,51R
;53/14,137 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Dixson, Jr.; William T.
Parent Case Text
The present application is a continuation-in-part of the co-pending
application for Display Package, Ser. No. 799,037, now U. S. Pat.
No. 3,540,583 of Nov. 17, 1970.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a package including a container article with a body portion
of predetermined width and a closure removably mounted on said body
portion, and a display board of stiff material having a cutout
providing interior side edges defining an open-faced pocket with a
width proximately the same as said predetermined width for
receiving said article, and retaining means engaging said article
and said display board and retaining the article against
displacement from said pocket, the improvement wherein said pocket
has a width and contour so that the interior side edges conform to
and engage the opposite sides of the article along lines of
engagement to prevent lateral displacement relative to said edge
portions, and said retaining means comprises at least one label
strip spanning across the width of said pocket, said label strip
having a central label portion no greater in width than said
predetermined width and end tabs on either side of said central
label portion, said strip being severable by tearing along severing
lines between said end tabs and central label portion, said central
label portion being surface-bonded to the body portion of said
article within said pocket, and said end tabs on both sides of said
label portion of label strip being firmly secured to the surface of
the display board adjoining the interior side edges on either side
of said pocket, said severing lines adjoining said lines of
engagement to enable severing of said label strip intermediate the
label portion and each end tab so that the article may be removed
from said pocket only by severing said strip to retain said label
portion surface-bonded to said article to constitute an
information-bearing label for said article during its use, said
label strip including a closure portion spanning across said body
portion and said closure and secured thereto to provide a
tamper-proof seal for said closure.
2. A package according to claim 1 wherein said severing lines
comprise lines of perforations transverse to said label strip on
either side of said central label portion.
3. A package according to claim 1 wherein said severing lines
include notches in said label strip at the periphery thereof along
the side edges of the pocket.
4. A package according to claim 1 wherein said closure and body
portion are joined at a separation line, and wherein further said
closure portion is perforated in registry with said separation
line.
5. A package according to claim 1 wherein said display board is
thin paper board construction and including a label strip on each
side of said paper board, said label strips being mounted opposite
to and in registry with each other.
6. A package according to claim 1 wherein said surface-bonding of
the label strip to said article and the firm securement of said end
tabs to said display board are provided by a high-tack
adhesive.
7. A package according to claim 6 wherein said high-tack adhesive
is coextensive with said central label portion and is confined to
the ultimate end portions of said end tabs, the end tabs adjacent
said label portion being without said high-tack adhesive.
8. A package according to claim 1 wherein said label strip is a
thin flat planar element having indicia information thereon in the
label portion thereof.
9. A package according to claim 8 wherein said label strip is paper
having glue on its underside, said indicia being imprinted upon
said paper strip in the label portion thereof.
10. A method of tamper-proof packaging, labeling and removing an
article of merchandise consisting of a container with a removable
end closure comprising the steps of providing a display board of
stiff material having a cutout providing interior side edges at
least one end edge defining a pocket with a width and contour
approximately equal to the width and contour of the opposite sides
of the article, positioning the unlabeled article within said
pocket with the side edges of said pocket engaging the opposite
sides of the article along the lines of engagement to prevent
lateral displacement of the article relative to said interior side
edges, and with the end closure in engagement with said end edge,
supplying a labeling strip having a central label portion, end tabs
on either side of said label portion, and lines of separation
permitting severing of said strip by tearing between said central
label portion and said end tabs positioning said separation lines
adjoining said lines of engagement and surface-bonding said central
label portion to said article within said pocket and firmly
securing said end tabs to the surface of said display board
adjacent said interior side edges on either side of said pocket
whereby said label strip serves to unite said package into a
unitary assembly by reason of the attachment of said strip and
display board on one hand and the firm bond of said strip and said
article on the other hand, said unitary assembly preventing
unauthorized removal of said end closure by retaining said end
closure in engagement with said end edge, and removing said article
from said package and permitting removal of said end closure by
severing said label strip intermediate said label portion and said
end tabs along said separation lines without separation of said
label portion from the article.
11. A method according to claim 10 including the steps of applying
opposed label strips to opposite surfaces of said display board in
registry with one another whereby two said label strips function to
maintain said article in said pocket against displacement out of
the plane of said pocket as well as against lateral displacement
within the plane of the pocket by reason of the firm adherence of
said article to said two label strips.
12. A method according to claim 10 including the step of employing
a high tack adhesive coextensive with the label portion of said
label strip to provide a firm surface-to-surface bond between said
label portion and said article.
13. A method according to claim 12 including the step of
perforating said label strip along said separating lines to
facilitate separation of said central label portion from said end
tabs along said separation lines.
14. A method according to claim 10 wherein said label portion has
information indicia thereon and is permanently bonded to said
article by said step of firmly adhering said portion to said
article.
Description
The present invention relates to display packages and has
particular application to a display package in which the package is
assembled concurrently with the labeling operation for the articles
of the package. In particular, the present invention provides a
package in which the label of the article serves as an integral
part of the package, to retain the article in the open-faced pocket
of a display board.
As set forth in my earlier patent it is desirable to provide a
display package which commands attention both when displayed on
open shelves and when the customer is passing through the checkout
counter of a self-service market. For low-cost articles, the
display packages presently available comprise a significant factor
in the cost of merchandising the article, not only because of the
cost of the materials employed in the package, but also because of
the additional manufacturing steps required to package the
article.
Prior display packages comprise folded paper board structures which
are designed to envelop the article, or plastic support structures
into which the articles are placed, along with a transparent
wrapper which is positioned over the support and article to
maintain the latter in position. The wrapper may be a conventional
cellophane envelope, or a shrinkable film which conforms neatly to
the exposed surface of the combined article and base structure. In
all of the prior packages of these types, the packaging entails the
processing of the article through an additional packaging apparatus
which either folds the cardboard or paper board structure around
the article or provides a transparent wrapper around the article
and support structure, or does both of these operations in
sequence.
The present invention provides for a display package which may be
formed by simply modifying a procedure to which the article
normally is subjected during the normal operations on the
article.
In particular, the present invention provides for the use of the
labeling operation to complete the assembly of a display package so
that the product is ready for distribution as it is discharged from
the labeling machine.
The present invention also provides a package which protects
against unauthorized tampering with the article and unauthorized
removal of the contents from the package container in a simple and
highly economical fashion.
All of the objects of the invention are more fully set forth
hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawing wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a package embodying the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line 2--2 of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic view illustrating the assembly of the
display board to the article to form the package;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another package embodying the
present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged transverse sectional view taken on the line
5--5 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an end elevational view of the article following its
removal from the package of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a further package embodying the
present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged transverse sectional view taken on line 8--8
of FIG. 7; and
FIG. 9 is an exploded view illustrating selected elements of the
package of FIG. 7 to more clearly illustrate certain structural
features thereof.
Referring now to the drawing and more particularly to the package
illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3, the package comprises a display board
12, an article 13, in the present instance a plastic bottle B
having a cap C engaged thereon, and a label 17. As set forth in my
U.S. Pat. No. 3,540,583, the display board 12 is of substantial
thickness and has a cutout pocket 14 conforming in outline to the
outline of the article 13 and having a width slightly smaller than
the width of the article so that the edge portions 15 of the cutout
pocket 14 frictionally engage the opposite sides of the article
with a force fit.
In accordance with the present invention, the article 13 is
retained within the pocket by means of the label strip 17 which has
a central portion 18 which forms the label for the article when it
is removed from the package and end tabs 19 at the opposite sides
of the label portion 18. The label portion 18 has information
indicia 20 thereon. In the present instance the strip 17 is a paper
strip having the word "label" printed thereon. To insure retention
of the article in the pocket of the display board, the label 18 is
firmly and permanently adhered to the article 13 and the end tabs
19 are permanently secured to the face of the display board 12. In
the present instance, the adhesion between the label strip 17 and
the article 13 and the display board 12 respectively, is a
surface-to-surface bond provided by a settable adhesive such as
glue which is dried or cured after application of the label strip
to the package to form a firm bond between the various elements of
the package.
To remove the article from the package, the label strip is
separated on either side of the central label portion 18 from the
end tabs 19. The separation of the label strip along the sides of
the label portion 18 may be facilitated by a weakened score line
such as produced by perforations as shown at 21, or merely by the
absence of adhesion of the strip to anything along the junction
between the label 18 and the end tabs 19.
The package shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is particularly useful for
articles containing products which require the presence of a label
listing information such as the ingredients of the product, or
instructions or warnings for the proper use of the product. Prior
to the present invention, such labels were normally applied to the
articles as the final step in the assembly. In the case of
containers, where the containers are filled with the product and
are capped, the label is normally applied after the capping
operation. The labeled containers were then transferred to a
packaging operation. A package of this character contains a label
on only one side of the bottle B. If desired the retailer may apply
a second label strip to the back of the package and the label
portion of the strip may contain the private brand of the retailer
with or without additional information. In this way the retailer
may obtain the benefits of a display package for his
private-branded articles.
The package of FIGS. 1 and 2 is especially suitable for articles
such as bottles having a base on which the articles are intended to
stand as they are advanced through the filling and capping
apparatus. With the package of the present invention, the display
board may be assembled to the article container prior to the
labeling operation, as shown in FIG. 3. In a capping machine, the
bottle B is normally held upright by the conveyor for the
application of the cap C thereto. After the cap is applied and
while the article 13 is held upright by the conveyor, the display
board 12 is forced downwardly over the bottle so that the bottle
enters the pocket 14 through the open end, the interior edges of
the pocket effecting a resilient grip on the sides of the article
as shown in FIG. 2 and described in my copending application, now
U. S. Pat. No. 3,540,583. After the display board is assembled to
the article, the label strip 17 is applied to span across the
pocket and is secured to the article and the display board so as to
retain the article in place against inadvertent displacement.
Depending upon the character of the bottle, the contents, and the
strip, the strip 17 is secured to the elements by an adhesive, or
by other surface bonding as desired, in any conventional
manner.
The perforations 21 may be produced in the strip 17 either prior to
its assembly to the article or as a final step in the application
process. Normally the impression of the indicia on the label is
accomplished prior to application of the strip to the article when
it may be simply printed on the flat strip of the label material,
but it is conceivable that the indicia may be applied after the
application of the label to the package.
The essential steps in the formation of the package comprise the
steps of assembling a display board having an openfaced pocket with
a width approximately the width of the article with the article so
that the article is in said pocket, applying a label strip having a
central label portion to said article and board and firmly securing
the label strip to the board on either side of the article in the
pocket and permanently adhering the central label portion of the
strip to the article in the pocket. Since the strip is severable
intermediate the central label portion and the end portions to
afford removal of said article from said pocket, the permanent firm
adhesion of said central label portion of the strip to the article
provides a permanent label for said article after removal of the
article from the board.
In the embodiment of the package shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the
package comprises a display board 32, an article 33 and a pair of
opposed label strips 34,34. In this embodiment of the invention,
the display board 32 has an open-face pocket 35 therein which
conforms closely to the outline of the article 33 therein to
provide a sliding fit. An aperture is provided 36 for hanging the
display card on a hook in the display rack for the merchandise. As
shown in FIG. 4, the pocket 35 completely surrounds the article 33
on four sides so as to position the article 33 spaced inwardly from
the edges of the display card 32. Although this arrangement
prevents the display card from being stood upright, using the
article 33 as a base, it provides greater security against
unauthorized opening of the article by reason of the presence of
the display card around all four sides of the article.
The article 33 in this case is a container of lip salve having a
cover 37 telescopically engaged over a base 38. The base 38 may be
twisted to project the stick of lip salve from the tubular
container and it is therefore desirable to prevent unauthorized
twisting of the base 38 while the package is on the display
rack.
To prevent tampering with the container 33, each label strip 34
comprises a central label portion 41 having end tabs 42 on either
side thereof. The line of juncture between the tabs 42 and the
label portion 41 is defined by notches 43 at the upper and lower
peripheries of the label strip along a line coincident with the
edge of the pocket 35. To prevent tampering with the container 33,
an additional sealing tab 44 is provided on each label strip which
is adhesively secured to the base 38 and which must be removed or
severed to open the cover 37 and twist the base 38 to expose the
lipstick contained therein. The label portion 41 has suitable
indicia 45 thereon which may provide the necessary information
identifying the lip salve and/or providing instructions for its
proper use.
As in the previously described embodiment, the label strips 34 are
firmly attached to the display board by the end tabs 42 and are
firmly adhered to the container 33 by the label portion 41. This
firm integration of the label strip to the article and the display
board insures against separation of the article from the pocket
35.
The package of FIGS. 4 and 5 permits separation of the article 33
therefrom as shown in FIG. 6 by severing the label strip along
lines intermediate the notches 43. When the security tabs 44 are
separated from the label portion 41, the information label remains
on the cover 37 for identifying the character of the lip salve in
the container. The separation between the label portions 41 on the
front and the back of the package, which has been exaggerated in
FIG. 6 for the purpose of illustration, is occasioned by the
thickness of the display board, and with a thin display board, the
separation is negligible.
The package shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 may be assembled in a manner
similar to the assembly described in connection with FIG. 3. The
assembly of the lip salve article 33 is normally completed prior to
the labeling operation, and the packaging operation of the present
invention may be combined with the conventional labeling operation.
To this end, the display board 32 is positioned over the article 33
as it lies on the conveyor. The labeling strip 34 is then applied
to one side of the display board and the article therein and the
combined article and display board are then turned over and the
opposite labeling strip is applied to the opposite side in registry
with the first strip. If an open-ended pocket were used in lieu of
the closed-end pocket 35, the lipstick tubes may be conveyed
upright and the label strips 34 applied concurrently to opposite
sides of the display board and article. Following application of
the label strips 34, the security tabs 44 are wiped over the under
side of the article 33.
A further embodiment of the package is illustrated in FIG. 7 and 8.
In this embodiment, the package comprises a display board 52, an
article 53, and two label strips 54. In the present instance, the
display board 52 has an open-ended pocket slightly wider in width
than the article 53 open-ended pocket 55. Additionally the board
has a hanging aperture at 56. In the present instance, the article
53 is a tubular container having a top 57 and a bottom 58 which
meet along a line of separation at 59 centrally between the top and
the bottom. The label strips 54,54 are positioned to bridge the
line of separation 59 between the top 57 and the bottom 58 of the
article. In this instance, the pocket 55 in the display board 52 is
somewhat wider than the width of the article 53 and, as shown in
FIG. 8, the label strips 54,54 on the opposite sides of the board
are offset into the clearance space between the article 53 and the
edge of the pocket and are adhered to one another to provide a
reinforcement for the label strip to reduce the tendency to tear as
a result of flexing of the label strip resulting from the clearance
provided by the "sloppy" fit of the article 53 in the pocket
55.
In the present instance, the label strip comprises a central
portion 61 and end tabs 62. Instead of circumscribing the entire
exposed side of the article in the pocket, the label portion 61 is
of reduced lateral extent and has lines of perforations transverse
thereto at 63,63 to define the foreshortened label portion 61
therebetween. As indicated in FIG. 9, the separation of the label
tabs 62 from the article on either side of the label portion 61 is
facilitated by a different character of adhesion on the under
surface of the tab 62 adjacent the label portion 61. Thus, an
adhesive providing a firm bond is provided behind the label 61 and
at the ultimate ends of the end tabs 62 as indicated at 64. The
portions between the label 61 and the ultimate portions 64 are
provided with an adhesive providing a light tack. Thus, the high
tack adhesive on the label portion 61 provides a firm substantially
permanent surface-to-surface bond between the permanent label and
the article. As shown in FIG. 7 and 9, the permanent label has
information indicia thereon above and below the score line 66 as
indicated at 67 and 68. To facilitate opening of the container 53
along the line of separation 59, a longitudinal line of
perforations is provided in the label portion as shown at 66. In
certain instances, it may be desirable to avoid any tack or
adhesion on the portions of the strip between the label portion 61
and the ultimate end portions 64, in which case the adhesive is
omitted entirely therefrom. However, in the usual case, it is
preferred to provide a degree of tack to insure a neat packaging
operation.
From the foregoing description, it is apparent that the package may
be designed with either a force fit, a sliding fit or a sloppy fit
between the edges of the pocket and the article to be displayed.
The type of fit which is desired is determined not only by the
capability of the apparatus used for positioning the article within
the pocket, but also is determined by the character of the article
itself. For articles which have a degree of resilience, the force
fit may be desired whereas for heavy rigid articles, a neat sliding
fit is desired in order to reduce the stress on the label tape
required to hold the article in the pocket. Likewise the means for
providing for severing of the label tape between the label portion
and the end tabs is selected according to the character of the
material used in the label strip and in accordance with the
requirement of the manufacturer of the article with regard to the
label characteristics.
While it is preferred to employ an open-ended pocket in the display
card in order to utilize the article in the pocket as a support for
standing the board upright, for certain articles it is appropriate
to utilize a pocket which is closed at both ends.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been
herein illustrated and described, it is not intended to limit the
invention to such disclosure but changes and modifications may be
made therein and thereto within the scope of the following
claims.
* * * * *