U.S. patent number 3,696,440 [Application Number 05/123,217] was granted by the patent office on 1972-10-10 for baseball helmet.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Gay Toys, Inc.. Invention is credited to Arnold B. Littleton.
United States Patent |
3,696,440 |
Littleton |
October 10, 1972 |
BASEBALL HELMET
Abstract
A liner for a child's baseball helmet, and the like, and which
includes a crown portion. The liner includes a flexible annular
head band having a head size adjustment means, and a plurality of
head straps integrally attached at their lower ends to the annular
head band at circumferentially spaced apart positions, and with the
upper ends of the straps being integrally attached to a head
engaging pad. The annular head band, plurality of head straps and
head engaging pad being integrally formed from a pliable, flexible
plastic material so that the head band and the head straps will
conform to the head shape of a user.
Inventors: |
Littleton; Arnold B. (Orchard
Lake, MI) |
Assignee: |
Gay Toys, Inc. (Walled Lake,
MI)
|
Family
ID: |
22407363 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/123,217 |
Filed: |
March 11, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
2/418 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A42B
3/145 (20130101); A42B 3/14 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A42B
3/04 (20060101); A42B 3/14 (20060101); A42b
003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;2/3,5,6,9,10 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Boler; James R.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a helmet having a crown portion, a head engaging liner
comprising:
a. an annular head band having a head size adjustment means;
b. a plurality of head straps integrally attached at their lower
ends to the annular head band at circumferentially spaced apart
positions;
c. a head engaging pad integrally attached to the upper ends of the
plurality of head straps;
d. said annular head band, plurality of head straps and head
engaging pad being integrally formed from a pliable, flexible
material so that the head band and the head straps will conform to
the head shape of a user;
e. a suspension tab struck from the lower end of each head strap
and the upper portion of the head band, and having a lower end
integrally hinged to the head band, with an upper free end swung
outward into contact with the inner surface of the crown portion at
a position above the head band; and,
f. means for attaching each of the upper free ends of the
suspension tabs to the crown portion to suspend the liner in the
crown portion.
2. A helmet liner as defined in claim 1, wherein:
a. said means for attaching each of the suspension tabs to the
crown comprises rivet means.
3. A helmet liner as defined in claim 1, wherein:
a. said head band is provided with a first terminal end and a
second terminal end; and,
b. said head size adjustment comprises,
1. a reduced neck portion on said second terminal end;
2. means on said first terminal end for releasably holding said
reduced neck portion in a selective adjusted position for adjusting
the head size of the head band.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to liners for children's play
helmets, and more particularly, to a novel and improved liner for a
child's play baseball helmet.
It is an important object of the present invention to provide a
novel and improved liner for children's play helmets, which
includes an annular head band having a head size adjustment means
with a plurality of head straps integrally attached at their lower
ends to the annular head band at circumferentially spaced apart
positions. A head engaging pad is integrally attached to the upper
ends of the plurality of head straps. The annular head band,
plurality of head straps and head engaging pad are integrally
formed from a pliable, flexible, plastic material so that the head
band and the head straps will conform to the head shape of the
user. A suspension tab is struck from the lower end of each head
strap in the upper portion of the head band with the lower end
thereof being integrally hinged to the head band, and with an upper
free end being swung outward into contact with the inner surface of
the crown portion of the helmet in which the liner is used and at a
position above the head band. Suitable means, as rivet means, is
provided for attaching each of the upper free ends of the
suspension tabs to the crown portion to suspend the liner in the
crown portion.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a novel
and improved liner for a child's play helmet which is simple and
compact in construction, economical to manufacture and efficient in
use.
Other objects, features and advantages of this invention will be
apparent from the following detailed description, appended claims,
and the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of baseball helmet made in
accordance with the principles of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a central elevational section view of the baseball helmet
illustrated in FIG. 1, taken along the line 2--2, and looking in
the direction of the arrows.
FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of the baseball helmet structure
illustrated in FIG. 2, taken along the line 3--3 thereof, and
looking in the direction of the arrows.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary, elevational section view of the baseball
helmet structure illustrated in FIG. 2, taken along the line 4--4
thereof, and looking in the direction of the arrows.
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary, elevational section view of the structure
illustrated in FIG. 2, taken along the line 5--5 thereof, and
looking in the direction of the arrows.
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary, enlarged elevational section view of the
structure illustrated in FIG. 4, taken along the line 6--6 thereof,
and looking in the direction of the arrows.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings, and in particular to FIGS. 1 and 2,
the numeral 10 generally designates the crown portion, and the
numeral 11 the integral peak portion of a conventional molded
plastic baseball helmet or cap. The crown portion 10 is provided
with a plurality of ventilation openings 12. The baseball helmet
illustrated in the drawings is made from any suitable rigid
plastic, such as bakelite or fiberglas bonded with polyester
resin.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the crown portion 10 of the helmet is
provided with an improved liner generally indicated by the numeral
13. Although the improved liner 13 has been illustrated in the
drawings as being used in a baseball helmet or cap, it will be
understood that it may also be used in similar caps for wear in
such games as hockey, polo, and so forth. The liner 13 comprises an
annular liner head band 14 which is suspended in the crown portion
10 by a plurality of liner head engaging straps 15, 16, 17 and 18.
The straps 15 through 18 are evenly spaced around the head band 14
in positions about 90.degree. apart.
As shown in FIG. 3, the lower end of each of the head straps 15
through 18 is integrally connected to the head band 14. As
illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3 a circular head engaging pad or member
19 is integrally attached at its outer periphery to the upper ends
of the head straps 15 through 18. The head engaging pad 19 is
disposed substantially parallel with the head band 14 and it is
provided with a central circular opening that is bounded by an
integral, upwardly extended short flange 21.
The liner 13 is suspended in the crown 10 by a plurality of
suspension tabs 22, 24, 26 and 28. The last mentioned suspension
tabs are struck out from the liner head band 14 and the straps 15,
16, 17 and 18, with the lower ends of the tabs being integrally
attached and hinged to the head band 14, and with the upper free
ends thereof swung outward into contact with the inner surface of
the crown portion 10. The upper free ends of the suspension tabs
22, 24, 26 and 28 are each fixedly secured to the crown portion 10
by the rivets 23, 25, 27 and 29, respectively.
The liner head band 14 is provided with a head size adjustment
means, generally indicated by the numeral 30 in FIGS. 3 and 4. The
head band 14 is provided with one terminal end 31 which carries on
its outer face a pair of vertical and laterally spaced apart
flanges 32 and 33. As best seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, the flanges 32
and 33 extend radially outward from the head band 14 to provide a
slot for the reception of the neck portion 38 of the other terminal
end of the head band 14. The neck portion 38 is reduced in width to
permit it to be slid through the opening 35 in the terminal end 31
of the head band 14. As shown in FIG. 4, the reduced neck portion
38 is then slid through the opening 34 and under the first flange
32 and over the outer surface of the terminal end 31 and thence
inwardly through the opening 37 behind the flange 33 and against
the outer face of the head band 14 as shown by broken lines in FIG.
4. The opening 34 extends to the line 36.
The head band terminal portion 31 carries on its outer face a
radially outward extended button or cylindrical stud 40. The button
or stud 40 is adapted to be received in one of a plurality of
circular holes 39 which are formed through the neck band portion
38. It will be seen that the size of the liner head band 14 may be
adjusted by moving the neck portion 38 longitudinally relative to
the terminal end 31 and disposing the button or stud 40 in the
desired opening 39.
The liner 13 is made as an integral unit, as described
hereinbefore, and it is made from a suitable, pliable and
nonconducting plastic such as polyethylene or the like. The liner
head band 14 thus, because it is soft and flexible, is comfortable
to the wearer and it conforms to the shape of the head of the
wearer. The flexible plastic is also relatively resistant to
soiling.
While it will be apparent that the preferred embodiment of the
invention herein disclosed is well calculated to fulfill the
objects above stated, it will be appreciated that the invention is
susceptible to modification, variation and change without departing
from the proper scope or fair meaning of the subjoined claims.
* * * * *