U.S. patent number 3,694,829 [Application Number 05/020,742] was granted by the patent office on 1972-10-03 for patient lifting apparatus.
Invention is credited to Johannes Petrus Bakker.
United States Patent |
3,694,829 |
Bakker |
October 3, 1972 |
PATIENT LIFTING APPARATUS
Abstract
A patient lifting apparatus comprising a mobile undercarriage
whose track is adjustable, which undercarriage carries a vertical
column to which a lifting apparatus comprising a system of parallel
rods is attached, on the free end of which system of parallel rods
suspension means for supporting the patient are provided.
Inventors: |
Bakker; Johannes Petrus (Doorn,
NL) |
Family
ID: |
21800285 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/020,742 |
Filed: |
March 18, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
5/87.1;
5/86.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61G
7/1044 (20130101); A61G 7/1067 (20130101); A61G
7/1017 (20130101); A61G 7/1061 (20130101); A61G
7/1096 (20130101); A61G 7/1046 (20130101); A61G
2200/52 (20130101); A61G 7/1076 (20130101); A61G
7/1003 (20130101); A61G 2200/34 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61G
7/10 (20060101); A61g 007/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;254/8,124 ;5/86,81,84
;214/780 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gay; Bobby R.
Assistant Examiner: Moore; Garry
Claims
I claim:
1. A patient lifting apparatus, comprising a mobile undercarriage
whose track is adjustable, which undercarriage carries a vertical
column, to which the lifting apparatus comprising a system of
parallel rods is attached, to the free end of which system of
parallel rods suspension means for supporting the patient are
provided, which suspension means comprise a stationary bridge, to
which a horizontal rod is attached, from the free ends of which rod
a back supporting belt passing under the armpits of the patient can
be hingeably suspended, and on which bridge there is also mounted
an arm hingeable in a vertical plane, which arm is provided
adjacent its free extremity with suspension means for suspension of
belt-like supports for the upper leg portions adjacent the hollows
the knees of the patient, and with stop support means for the knees
of the patient, the arrangement being such that the position of the
patient can be adjusted from substantially seating to substantially
lying in that the arm hinges about its pivot on the stationary
bridge, which lifting apparatus is driven by a vertically disposed
hydraulic power cylinder, which with its lower end rests on a
spring-loaded resting plane, an oil return valve operated by a
lever being mounted on said cylinder, the resting plane, when said
lifting apparatus approaches a fixed stop through the weight of a
patient supported in the suspension means, in such a manner that
the lever, during operation, can only be opened temperately, while
when the lifting apparatus is not loaded by a patient, the stop
rises as a result of the spring load, so that the lever arrives at
a position with respect to the stop in which the oil return valve
can be further opened, which lever is provided with a handle with
which the oil return valve can be entirely opened except for the
operation of said stop, which lever is urged to a position, owing
to a spring, by which the oil return valve is entirely closed.
2. A patient lifting apparatus according to claim 1, which lever is
connected with a fixed point on the piston rod of the power
cylinder by means of a drawing element, in such a manner that when
the piston rod arrives at a maximal position, the lever is moved in
such a manner that the oil return valve is moved.
3. A patient lifting apparatus, comprising a mobile undercarriage
whose track is adjustable, which undercarriage carries a vertical
column, to which the lifting apparatus comprising a system of
parallel rods is attached, to the free end of which system of
parallel rods suspension means for supporting the patient are
provided, which suspension means comprise a stationary bridge, to
which a horizontal rod is attached, from the free ends of which rod
a back supporting belt passing under the armpits of the patient can
be hingeably suspended, and on which bridge there is also mounted
an arm hingeable in a vertical plane, which arm is provided
adjacent its free extremity with suspension means for suspension of
belt-like supports for the upper leg portions adjacent the hollows
of the knees of the patient, and with stop support means for the
knees of the patient, the arrangement being such that the position
of the patient can be adjusted from substantially seating to
substantially lying in that the arm hinges about its pivot on the
stationary bridge, which lever can be adjusted with respect to the
oil return valve.
4. A patient lifting apparatus comprising an undercarriage, a
vertical column and parallel rods associated therewith, adjustable
lifting means for moving said parallel rods relative to said
vertical column, bridge means connected to said parallel rods,
patient suspension means having upper patient support means
connected to said bridge, and lower patient support means connected
to an arm hinged to said bridge in a vertical plane, and stop and
catch means associated with said bridge means and said vertically
hinged arm, whereby said catch means automatically pivotally engage
when said hinged arm is swung downward and the patient is held in a
substantially seated position and whereby when said catch means are
pivotally disengaged the patient is placed in a substantially lying
position.
5. A patient lifting apparatus according to claim 4, whereby said
lifting means comprises a pump which is spring mounted on said
undercarriage, an oil return valve associated with said pump
operated by a lever, adjustable stop means associated with said
lever and said undercarriage, whereby the weight of a patient acts
to reduce the distance which the lever may be moved and the oil
return valve may be opened and whereby the patient's descent is
controlled.
6. A patient lifting apparatus according to claim 4, whereby said
lifting means comprises a pump which is spring mounted on said
undercarriage, an oil return valve associated with said pump
operated by a lever, regulator means associated with said lever and
said oil return valve whereby lever movement may be adjusted
according to valve opening, adjustable stop means associated with
said lever and said undercarriage, whereby the weight of a patient
acts to reduce the distance which the lever may be moved and the
oil return valve may be opened and whereby the patient's descent is
controlled.
7. A patient lifting apparatus according to claim 4, whereby said
lifting means has pump travel limit means associated with said
lever and said pump to control the maximum travel of the pump
lifting means.
8. A patient lifting apparatus according to claim 4, whereby said
bridge means are rotatably mounted on the free end of the lifting
apparatus.
9. A patient lifting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said
hinged arm has adjustable and removable knee supports mounted on
the free end thereof.
10. A patient lifting apparatus according to claim 4, in which the
vertical column is detachably mounted in the undercarriage.
11. A patient lifting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the
undercarriage comprises a pair of beam members, a plurality of
swivel wheels mounted thereon, a pair of parallel rod systems
located in a plane perpendicular to said beams, central portion
means connecting said parallel rod systems and adapted to receive
the vertical column mounted on the undercarriage, a sleeve member
also adapted to receive said vertical column, adjustment means
mounted on said central portion means whereby said sleeve member
can be moved relative to said vertical column, and a pair of
parallel rod systems connecting said sleeve member to said beam
members whereby the distance between the central portion means and
the beam members may be varied.
12. A patient lifting apparatus, comprising a mobile undercarriage
whose track is adjustable, which undercarriage carries a vertical
column, to which the lifting apparatus comprising a system of
parallel rods is attached, to the free end of which system of
parallel rods suspension means for supporting the patient are
provided, which suspension means comprise a stationary bridge, to
which a horizontal rod is attached, from the free ends of which rod
a back supporting belt passing under the armpits of the patient can
be hingeably suspended, and on which bridge there is also mounted
an arm hingeable in a vertical plane, which arm is provided
adjacent its free extremity with suspension means for suspension of
belt-like supports for the upper leg portions adjacent the hollows
of the knees of the patient, and with stop support means for the
knees of the patient; the arrangement being such that the position
of the patient can be adjusted from substantially seating to
substantially lying in that the arm hinges about its pivot on the
stationary bridge, in which the rod in the utmost hinging position,
belonging to a substantially seating position of the patient can be
fixed by means of stop and catch means, in which the stop and catch
means are provided with a roll attached to the stationary bridge
and with a catch hingeably connected to the arm in the hinge plane
of the arm, which catch is urged to an utmost position by spring
means, in which utmost position the catch rests with its head plane
against the roll, which catch is provided with a handle means of
which it can be brought out of engagement with the roll, so that
the arm can hinge and the patient can move from a seating position
to a lying position.
13. A patient lifting apparatus comprising an undercarriage, a
vertical column mounted thereon, a system of parallel rods
connected to said vertical column, patient suspension means
connected to said system of parallel rods, lifting means spring
mounted on said undercarriage, adjustable stop means associated
with said spring mounting which acts on said lifting means to
control the patient's rate of descent, and travel limit means which
acts on said lifting means to control the patient's rise.
14. A patient lifting apparatus comprising an undercarriage, a
vertical column and parallel rods associated therewith, adjustable
pump means for moving said parallel rods relative to said vertical
column, bridge means connected to said parallel rods, patient
suspension means having upper patient support means connected to
said bridge, and lower patient support means connected to an arm
hinged to said bridge in a vertical plane, and stop catch means
associated with said bridge means and said vertically hinged arm;
said stop and catch means having a stop member connected to said
bridge means, a catch member hinged to the vertically hinged arm,
and a spring member acting between said catch member and said
hinged arm, whereby said stop and catch means automatically
pivotally engage when said hinged arm is swung downward and the
patient is held in a substantially seated position and whereby the
patient is placed in a substantially lying position when said stop
and catch means are pivotally disengaged.
15. A patient lifting apparatus, comprising a mobile undercarriage
whose track is adjustable, which undercarriage carries a vertical
column, to which the lifting apparatus comprising a system of
parallel rods is attached, to the free end of which system of
parallel rods suspension means for supporting the patient are
provided, which suspension means comprise a stationary bridge, to
which a horizontal rod is attached; from the free ends of which rod
a back supporting belt passing under the armpits of the patient can
be hingedly suspended, and on which bridge there is also mounted an
arm hingeable in a vertical plane, which arm is provided adjacent
its free extremity with suspension means for suspension of
belt-like supports for the upper leg portions adjacent the hollows
of the knees of the patient, and with stop support means for the
knees of the patient, the arrangement being such that the position
of the patient can be adjusted from substantially seating to
substantially lying in that the arm hinges about its pivot on the
stationary bridge, in which the vertical column with the lifting
apparatus carried by said column is detachably mounted in the
undercarriage.
Description
The invention relates to a patient lifting apparatus comprising a
mobile undercarriage whose track is adjustable, which undercarriage
carries a vertical column to which a lifting apparatus comprising a
system of parallel rods is attached, on the free end of which
system of parallel rods suspension means for supporting the patient
are provided. Such apparatus are known, but they do not
sufficiently meet all requirements for the mechanical handling of a
patient.
The object of the invention is to provide an improved patient
lifting apparatus, in particular to provide improvements with
respect to the possibility of adjusting the position of the patient
from substantially sitting to substantially lying.
Another object of the invention is to provide means for a patient
lifting apparatus, in which the patient can be picked up from the
seating position on a chair and can be put in a lying position
elsewhere and vice versa.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a patient
lifting apparatus with which a patient can be picked up from a
chair and be put and handled in a bath.
A still further object of the patient lifting apparatus according
to the invention is to provide means for a patient lifting chair by
which the patient can be swung in all directions.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide a patient lifting
apparatus with means by which the lowering of the lifting apparatus
if loaded by the weight of the patient is effected automatically at
substantially the same speed as in the case when the unloaded
lifting apparatus is lowered.
In general it may be said that the invention aims at providing a
patient lifting apparatus which on the one hand renders handling of
the patient by a single, fragile person, such as a young female
nurse possible and on the other hand produces a minimum of troubles
and pains for the patient handled.
To illustrate the invention, one embodiment will be described with
reference to the drawing, while some further features will be
explained.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the patient lifting apparatus
according to the invention with a patient supported by the
apparatus;
FIG. 2 is equal to FIG. 1, except for the absence of the stop
support means for the knee, for a patient having an unpliable
knee-joint;
FIG. 3 shows a different position of the lifting apparatus with
support means for the patient, in which the lifting apparatus has
been removed from the mobile undercarriage;
FIG. 4 is a view of the hydraulic power cylinder on an enlarged
scale;
FIG. 5 is a detail of the swivelling lock;
FIG. 6 is equal to FIG. 5, with the swivelling lock in a different
position .
A patient lifting apparatus shown in FIG. 1 comprises two
detachable parts, namely the mobile undercarriage 2 and the lifting
apparatus 3 removable therefrom, which comprises a system of
parallel rods 4, which is driven by a manually operated power
cylinder 5 and which carries on its free end a bridge 6, to which
the support means for the patient are attached.
These support means comprise a rod 7 attached to the bridge 6 and
an arm 9 pivoted to a shaft 8 on the bridge 6. The arm 9 has on its
free extremity a bow 11, which is provided on its free extremities
with hooks 12. The patient is supported in his back by a belt 13,
which suspends from the rod 7 with bails 14. About this rod the
bails can make a hingeing movement. A leg belt 16, which supports
the upper leg portion adjacent the hollow of the knee of the
patient, is suspended from the hooks 12 with clips 17. A third
point of support for the patient is formed by the plate 18, which
is mounted on a rod 19, which is adapted to adjustably telescope in
the hollow arm 9. The rod 19 is kept in its position with an
adjusting knob 21, or can be removed entirely by loosening said
knob, this in the case that a patient has a unpliable knee-joint,
as is illustrated in FIG. 2. The patient now has a seating
position, as is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2. It will be clear that
the patient can be simply lifted from a similar, seating position
on a chair in a patient lifting apparatus according to the
invention.
The bridge 6 is hingeably suspended from the system of parallel
rods 4 under the vertical shaft 22, so that the patient can be
turned in all directions. The center of gravity of the patient is,
in the seating position illustrated in the drawing, on the left of
the longitudinal axis of the hinge 22. By catch means 23 it is
prevented that the patient would swing in a more lying position.
The catch means 23 consist of a roll 24 and a swivelling lever 25,
which is provided with a handle 26 and spring means 30.
If now the patient is to be put on a bed, the apparatus with the
undercarriage 2 is placed against the bed, after which the nurse
swivels the lever 25, by which it will be positioned beside the
roll and loses its contact therewith. The patient now swings
automatically in the lying position and can be slowly lowered on
the mattress by operation of the hydraulic power cylinder.
FIG. 3 shows a lifting apparatus removed from the undercarriage 2,
said lifting apparatus being positioned in a mounting sleeve 27
placed beside a bath in a hospital, which sleeve is freely
rotatable in a solid column 28 mounted on the floor. The patient,
not shown in this FIG. 3, can now be taken above the bath, and the
patient can be put into the bath 29 in the same manner as he can be
put into the bed. The undercarriage 2 comprises two longitudinal
beams 31, each of which has two follower wheels 32. The
undercarriage moreover comprises a central portion 33, which is
extended with a downwardly directed sliding rod 34. Each beam 31 is
connected via a system of parallel rods 36 with a common sleeve 37,
which is passed along the sliding rod 34. The central portion 33
comprises a housing 38, in which a rod 39 can be screwed and
unscrewed by the handle 41 by means of a screwed spindle present in
the housing 38. By this, the sleeve 37 can be adjusted along the
rod 34. A second connection between the beams 31 and the central
portion 33 is formed by two girders 42 constructed as a rigid
frame, each of which is hingedly connected to a shaft 43 attached
to the central portion 33, while their lower end is hingedly
connected to each beam 31. It will be clear that by operating the
hand crank 41, the sleeve 37 will by its movement urge apart the
systems of parallel rods 36, as a result of which the beams 31 can
be spaced apart or brought together, in other words the track can
be adjusted. This is important, because a large track is desirable
for transport of the patient through the corridors of a hospital,
whereas the track may only be slight for putting away the
apparatus.
Referring to FIG. 4, the hydraulic lifting apparatus 5 comprises a
cylinder 44, a piston rod 46 and a socket 47, in which a pump
handle 48 can be inserted. The power cylinder 44 is moreover
normally provided with an oil return valve 49, which by partly or
entirely opening effects a slow or rapid lowering of the lifting
apparatus. The oil return valve 49 is operated by lever 51, which
is provided with a hand knob 52. The cylinder 44 is supported on
resting face 53, which is part of column 10. Lever 51 has pivotally
mounted thereon a plate 58 having holes 59 which allow for
adjustment of oil return valve 49 by varying the location of bolt
member 60 and lever 51 with holes 59. Spring member 61 constantly
urges the oil return valve 49 to close by acting on lever 51
causing a clockwise motion. Stop means 62 mounted on cylinder 44
acts against lever 51 to prevent further clockwise movement when
lever 51 abuts stop means 62. It will be clear that, if the lifting
apparatus is to be lowered at a certain speed when loaded by a
patient, the oil return valve should be opened less far than if the
non-loaded lifting apparatus is to be lowered at some practical
speed. Although this could be controlled by the nurse, according to
the invention this is controlled automatically in that the cylinder
44 is spring-mounted or supported on the resting face 53, which is
effected by means of the spring 54. An adjustable stop 56 is nearly
contacted by the lever 51 if the lifting apparatus is loaded with a
patient (FIG. 2). By this, the oil return valve can only be opened
temperately upon operation of the lever.
Moreover, the piston rod is connected to the lever 51 with a chain
57. Owing to this, during lifting by pumping with the pump handle
48, the oil return valve is opened automatically by the chain 57 in
acting on lever 51 in the upper position of the lifting
apparatus.
* * * * *