U.S. patent number 3,689,117 [Application Number 05/055,826] was granted by the patent office on 1972-09-05 for method for making a neutralizing device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company, St. Paul, MN. Invention is credited to Conrad G. Hules.
United States Patent |
3,689,117 |
|
September 5, 1972 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
METHOD FOR MAKING A NEUTRALIZING DEVICE
Abstract
A method for manufacturing a brush like device for neutralizing
static electrical charges from resilient, supple conductive
filaments of minute diameter. The method includes positioning two
support rods in spaced parallel relationship, winding the filaments
spirally about the pair of rods with successive windings being in
side by side relationship, attaching the contacting section of the
filaments to the rods, and severing the filaments extending between
the two rods to produce two devices.
Inventors: |
Conrad G. Hules (Minneapolis,
MN) |
Assignee: |
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing
Company, St. Paul, MN (N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
22000401 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/055,826 |
Filed: |
July 17, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
300/21; 15/199;
29/411; 15/207.2; 156/72 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A46B
3/02 (20130101); A46D 3/00 (20130101); Y10T
29/49787 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A46B
3/00 (20060101); A46B 3/02 (20060101); A46D
3/00 (20060101); A46b (); A46d () |
Field of
Search: |
;29/411,419 ;300/1,21
;317/2R ;156/72,91,435 ;161/11,23,62,66,67
;15/159A,200,199,1.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: John F. Campbell
Assistant Examiner: Victor A. DiPalma
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kinney, Alexander, Sell, Steldt
& Delahunt
Claims
Having thus described the method of the present invention, what is
claimed is:
1. A method of manufacturing brush-like neutralizing devices for
reduction of static electrical charges on a surface which comprises
the steps of: positioning two stiff support rods on a frame in a
parallel opposed spaced relationship; winding a strand comprised of
supple electrically conductive carbonaceous filaments about the two
rods so that the lengths of the strand contacting each rod are
uniformly spaced axially along the rods; securing the strand to the
rods by applying an adhesive potting compound to the lengths of the
strand contacting the rods, and for each rod pressing a stiff
conductive U-shaped shield over and into contact with the lengths
of the strand contacting the rod and the uncured potting compound
with the legs of the shield extending in the direction of the
lengths of the strand extending between the rods; severing the
strand at positions between the two rods to form free ends of the
filaments and two brush-like neutralizing devices; and removing the
neutralizing devices from the frame.
2. A method of manufacturing brush-like neutralizing devices
according to claim 1 wherein said step of winding comprises:
guiding the strand onto the rods; rotating the frame about an axis
parallel to and centered between the rods to wind the strand about
the two rods; and moving the guide point at a predetermined rate
axially of the rods.
3. A method of manufacturing brush-like neutralizing devices
according to claim 1 wherein the frame includes a bar parallel to
and centered between the rods and having opposed planar faces
positioned to be parallel to the lengths of the wound strand
extending between the rods, and said step of severing comprises;
pressing the wound strand into contact with the adjacent planar
surface of the bar along a line equal distant from the axis with
the straight edge of a guide plate; and cutting against the planar
surface along the straight edge with the blade of a knife to sever
the strand.
4. A method of manufacturing brush-like devices comprising strands
of supple fibers which comprises the steps of: positioning two
stiff support rods on a frame in a parallel opposed spaced
relationship; winding a strand of supple fibers about the two rods
so that the lengths of the strand contacting each rod are uniformly
spaced axially along the rods; securing the strand to the rods by
applying an adhesive potting compound to the lengths of the strand
contacting the rods, and for each rod pressing a stiff U-shaped
shield over the lengths of the strand contacting the rod and the
uncured potting compound with the legs of the shield extending in
the direction of the lengths of the strand extending between the
rods; severing the strand at positions between the two rods to form
free ends of the filaments and two brush-like devices; and removing
the devices from the frame.
5. A method of manufacturing brush-like devices according to claim
4 wherein said step of winding comprises: guiding the strand onto
the rods; rotating the frame about an axis parallel to and centered
between the rods to wind the strand about the two rods; and moving
the guide point at a predetermined rate axially of the rods.
6. A method of manufacturing brush-like devices according to claim
4 wherein said step of severing comprises severing the length of
the strand extending between the rods equidistant from the axes of
the rods.
Description
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
This invention relates to a method for manufacturing brush like
devices from extremely soft and flexible fibers, and in one aspect
relates to a method for manufacturing a device for neutralizing
static electrical charges on a surface which comprises a
multiplicity of supple, resilient, conductive filaments of minute
diameter attached to a supporting means. The filaments used in the
neutralizing device have at least one of their ends extending from
the supporting means in a generally uniform direction. The device
may be electrically attached to a unit at ground potential and be
positioned with the distal ends of the filament in contact with or
spaced from the path of a possibly charged surface so that the
device may serve as a contact or induction neutralizer for
reduction of static electrical charges on the surface.
Manufacture of this device presents a problem due to the extremely
fine and supple nature of the filaments. Normal manufacturing
techniques for attaching material such as hair, bristles or wires
to a backing are not suitable, as they require more rigidity in the
material to be attached than is possessed by the filaments utilized
in the present invention. Also, their conductivity makes the use of
some flocking techniques impractical.
The present method of manufacture affords the production of one
embodiment of a device for neutralizing static electricity using
the afore-mentioned filaments.
The manufacturing method for neutralizing devices of the present
invention includes positioning two rods in parallel opposed spaced
relationship on a frame, winding a strand comprised of conductive
filaments about the two rods so that successive points of contact
between the rods and the strand are generally uniform axially of
the rods, attaching the sections of the strands in contact with the
rods to the surface of the rods by suitable securing means,
preferably an adhesive potting material, and severing the strand at
points between the two rods. By severing the strand at each half
way point in a winding midway between the axis of each rod, two
similar neutralizing devices are produced.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The invention will be further described with reference to the
accompanying drawings wherein like numbers refer to like parts in
the several views and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a neutralizing device manufactured
according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a device for
performing a step in the manufacture of neutralizing devices
according to the present invention; and
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing two steps of the
method of manufacture of the present invention.
Referring now to FIG. 1 there is shown a neutralizing device 10
which was manufactured according to the method of the present
invention. The supporting means of the device 10 is a rod 11 which
may be conductive and over which are draped a multiplicity of
lengths of a conductive filament 12. The filaments 12 are retained
in position on the rod 11 by a potting compound 14 and are
partially covered by a U-shaped conductive exterior shield 15.
The conductive filaments 12 utilized in the device 10 are a
conductive fiber material produced by a process of thermochemically
converting regenerated-cellulose fiber starting material to
corresponding black insulative organic fiber material and then
carbonizing the latter to provide corresponding conductive fiber
material as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,235,323 and 3,484,183,
incorporated herein by reference. While a variety of different
conductive filaments may be produced according to the process
disclosed in these referenced patents and while any of these
various filaments may be suitable for use in the static eliminating
device 10, one filament which has been utilized and which provides
good results is commercially sold by Minnesota Mining and
Manufacturing Company, Saint Paul, Minnesota under the trade name
"Pluton" and designation --H -25 Roving. This filament is supplied
in a non-twisted strand 17 of about 720 individual filaments 12,
each filament 12 being only about 0.00034 inches in diameter. The
strand 17 has a denier of 625 and a breaking strength of over 3
pounds. "Pluton" H-25 Roving has a carbon content of 98.3 percent
and the strands 17 have an electrical resistance of 22 ohms per
inch of length.
The device 10 has from about four to 20 lengths of the "Pluton"
strands 17 evenly distributed along each inch of the length of the
rod 11 in side by side relationship. Thus, the device 10 provides
from about 5,760 to 28,800 free ends of filaments 12 per inch of
length of the rod 11 which ends will make intimate contact with and
conduct static electrical charges away from a contacted surface
when the 10 is used as a contact neutralizer or which will provide
sharp points to induce flow of static electrical charges when the
device 10 is spaced from a surface and used as an induction
neutralizer.
The metal shield 15 provides a conductive connection between the
filaments 12, protects the filaments 12, and provides a directing
means to position the extending ends of the filaments 12 in a row.
The shield 15 also includes a pair of pierced tabs 18 at its ends
to provide means for mounting and grounding the device 10. A pair
of edges 16 on the shield are rounded by rolling the edge of the
sheet metal back upon itself to prevent cutting of the filaments 12
when they are deflected against one of the edges 16.
An example of a suitable bonding material or potting compound 14 to
secure the filaments to the rods is identified as RTV Silicone room
temperature curing material.
Referring now to FIG. 2 there is schematically illustrated a device
for simultaneously manufacturing two or more of the devices 10
according to the method of the present invention. Means are
provided for supporting two rods 11 in parallel opposed spaced
relationship on a rotatable frame 20, with the rods 11 being
parallel to and equal distant from the axis of rotation of the
frame 20. The frame 20 comprises two circular end plates 22 and 23
each of which is attached to a coaxially positioned stub shaft 24,
(only one of which is shown) journaled on means not shown. The end
plates 22 and 23 are both attached to a thin rectangular spacing
bar 26 which has its cross sections centered upon the common axis
of the end pieces 22, 23 and the shafts 24. The rods 11 are
positioned on the frame 20 and the ends of the rods 11 are received
in spring clip devices 25 secured to the end plates at diameteric
positions aligned with the spacing bar 26.
The rotating frame 20 is driven about the axis of the stub shafts
through a pulley 27 formed on the end piece 22 via a V-belt 28
driven by a pulley connected to gear reduced motor 30 through shaft
32.
A spool 33 wound with a strand 17 of the filaments 12 is provided
with an appropriate support means and friction means (not shown)
for providing a desired tension in the strand 17 as it is wound
upon and along the rods 11.
Means are provided to guide the continuous strand 17 as it is wound
about the two rods 11 so that successive points of contact between
the strand 17 and each rod 11 are spaced uniformly axially along
the length of the rods 11. The guide means illustrated is a
reciprocating level wind apparatus 37 similar to that commonly used
in casting reels, which is driven from the motor 30 through a
pulley and V-belt drive including a pulley 36. The level wind
apparatus comprises a driving screw 38 to which the pulley 36 is
attached which drives a follower assembly 40 including an eye 42
for guiding the strand 17. A pair of fixed guide bars 44 between
which assembly 40 slides is also provided. The drive for the level
wind apparatus 37 and for the rotating frame 20 are designed to
produce a predetermined uniform advance of the eye 40 for each
revolution of the frame 20 so that the contact point between each
rod 11 and the strand 34 will uniformly vary axially of the rods 10
to produce a predetermined density of filaments 12 per inch of rod
11 length.
To wind the strand 17 about a pair of rods 11 which have been
positioned in the clips 25 on the end pieces 22 and 23, the motor
30 is operated to place the follower assembly 40 at one end of the
driving screw 38. The strand 17 from the spool 33 is threaded
through the eye 42 and attached as by tying to a rod 11. The motor
30 is then started to wind the strand 17 about the rods 11. When
the follower assembly has traveled the entire length of the driving
screw 38 the motor 30 is shut off and the strand 34 is severed.
The strands are then secured to the rods 11 as is shown in FIG. 3,
potting compound is spread over the sections of the strand 17 in
contact with the rods 11 by suitable means, e.g. a manually
operated squeeze bottle 50, after which a shield 15 is placed over
each rod 11. The shield 15 is generally U-shaped in section and is
placed over the rod with the legs or flanges extending in the
direction of the fibers. Alternatively, the potting compound may be
placed in the channel of the shield 15 and the shield 15 placed
over the rod, forcing the potting compound around the rod 11 and
the sections of the strand 17 contracting the rod 11 as the bight
of the U-shaped shield is pressed into contact with the
filaments.
After the potting compound has sufficiently dried to retain the
shields 15 and filaments 12 in place, the strand 17 is severed at
points between the rods 11 on each side of bar 26. Preferably the
strand 17 is severed at each point midpoint between the rods in two
separate operations by a suitable instrument such as a knife 52.
The knife 52 may be guided by a straight edge 54 on an L-shaped
guide plate 56 which is manually placed over the strand 17 wound
about the two rods 11 to gauge the midpoint of each winding of the
strand 17 extending between the rods 11. The inside surface of the
short leg of the L-shaped guide plate 56 is positioned in contact
with the section of the filaments 12 which extend over one of the
rods 11 and the guide plate 56 is then used to press the filaments
12 into contact with the bar 26 to prevent distorting them as they
are cut by the knife 52. Two static eliminating devices 10 may then
be removed from the apparatus by removing the ends of the rods 11
from the spring clip devices 25.
* * * * *