U.S. patent number 3,682,392 [Application Number 05/092,650] was granted by the patent office on 1972-08-08 for liquid aerating and spraying device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Wrightway Mfg. Co.. Invention is credited to Louis F. Kint.
United States Patent |
3,682,392 |
Kint |
August 8, 1972 |
LIQUID AERATING AND SPRAYING DEVICE
Abstract
A liquid aerating and spraying device is disclosed, which is
selectively operable to discharge either an aerated liquid stream
or a liquid spray therefrom. Shifting of a plunger in the device to
one of its two operating positions causes liquid entering the
device to be diverted into one set of passages therein so that the
device functions as a normal aerator. Shifting of the plunger to
the other of its two operating positions causes the liquid to be
diverted into another set of passages so that the device functions
as a liquid sprayer.
Inventors: |
Kint; Louis F. (Chicago,
IL) |
Assignee: |
Wrightway Mfg. Co. (Chicago,
IL)
|
Family
ID: |
22234344 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/092,650 |
Filed: |
November 25, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
239/428.5;
137/625.5; 239/449; 239/447; 239/575 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E03C
1/08 (20130101); Y10T 137/86895 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E03C
1/08 (20060101); E03C 1/02 (20060101); E03c
001/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/396,428.5,442,445,446,447,449,575,DIG.18 ;137/625.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wood, Jr.; M. Henson
Assistant Examiner: Mar; Michael Y.
Claims
I claim:
1. A liquid aerating and spraying device, comprising a body having
a liquid inlet adapted to be connected to a source of liquid under
pressure, an air inlet, an aerated liquid outlet, and at least one
liquid spray outlet, said body also having first passage means
connecting said liquid inlet with said aerated liquid outlet and
having aerating means therein adapted to intimately mix liquid from
said source with air, said first passage means also including a
branch passage extending between said air inlet and said aerating
means, second passage means in said body connecting said liquid
inlet with said spray outlet, and a valve member shiftably mounted
in said body and operable when shifted to one position in said body
to permit flow through said first passage means and to prevent flow
through said second passage means so that a stream of aerated
liquid is discharged from said aerated liquid outlet, said valve
member being operable when shifted to another position in said body
to permit flow through said second passage means and to prevent
flow through said first passage means so that liquid is discharged
as a spray through said spray outlet.
2. The liquid aerating and spraying device of claim 1, further
characterized in that said body is elongated and has a transverse
bore therein disposed upstream from said aerated liquid and spray
outlets, said first passage means includes at least one bore in
said body connected to said transverse bore and communicating with
said aerating means, said second passage means includes at least
one other bore in said body spaced transversely from said one bore,
said one other bore being connected to said transverse bore and
communicating with said spray outlet, and said valve member is
positioned in said transverse bore and operable when in said one
position to connect said liquid inlet with said one bore and to
disconnect said liquid inlet from said other bore, said valve
member being operable when in said other position to connect said
liquid inlet with said other bore and to disconnect said liquid
inlet from said one bore.
3. The liquid aerating and spraying device of claim 2, further
characterized in that said body includes at least one inlet bore
extending between said liquid inlet and said transverse bore, said
inlet bore being connected to said transverse bore between the
connections of said one bore of said first passage means and said
other bore of said second passage means.
4. The liquid aerating and spraying device of claim 3, further
characterized in that said valve member comprises a plunger having
a reduced diameter portion thereon defining an annular space in
said transverse bore in continuous registry with said inlet bore
and alternately registrable with said one bore of said first
passage means and said other bore of said second passage means.
5. A liquid aerating and spraying device comprising a body having a
liquid inlet, an aerated liquid outlet, and at least one spray
outlet therein, said body also having aerating means therein
communicating with said liquid inlet and said aerated liquid
outlet, said aerating means being operable to mix air with liquid
from said liquid inlet to provide a stream of aerated liquid from
said aerated liquid outlet, a liquid diverting and distributing
member immovably mounted in said body and communicating with said
liquid inlet, said liquid diverting and distributing member
receiving liquid from said liquid inlet and providing at least one
pair of paths for respectively directing liquid to said aerating
means and said spray outlet, and means for selectively diverting
liquid from said liquid inlet into one or the other of said pair of
paths.
6. The liquid aerating and spraying device of claim 5, further
characterized in that said body includes first passage means
extending between said liquid inlet and said aerated liquid outlet,
and said liquid diverting and distributing member comprises a disk
having at least one bore therethrough communicating with said
aerating means, said one disk bore comprising a portion of one of
said paths and said first passage means.
7. The liquid aerating and spraying device of claim 6, further
characterized in that said body includes second passage means
extending between said liquid inlet and said spray outlet, and said
disk has at least one other bore therethrough spaced from said
first mentioned disk bore and communicating with said spray outlet,
said one other bore comprising a portion of the other of said paths
and second passage means.
8. The liquid aerating and spraying device of claim 7, further
characterized in that a plurality of said other bores are provided
in said disk, and said spray outlet comprises a plurality of
openings in said body.
9. The liquid aerating and spraying device of claim 8, further
characterized in that said other disk bores and said spray outlet
openings are annularly arranged.
10. The liquid aerating and spraying device of claim 8, further
characterized in that liquid diverting and distributing disk has an
end face having a cavity therein and a plurality of grooves
radiating from said cavity, each of said grooves being connected to
one of said other disk bores, said cavity and said grooves
comprising another portion of said second passage means.
11. The liquid aerating and spraying device of claim 10, further
characterized in that said body has a bearing surface, said first
and second passage means include at least one pair of openings in
said bearing surface, and indexing means is provided for assuring
alignment between said opening of said first passage means and said
one disk bore and between said opening of said second passage means
and said cavity in said disk when said end face of said disk is
engaged with said bearing surface of said body.
12. The liquid aerating and spray generating device of claim 11,
further characterized in that said indexing means comprises at
least one upstanding post on said end face of said disk and at
least opening in said bearing surface of said body for receiving
said post.
13. The liquid aerating and spray generating device of claim 12,
further characterized in that a pair of said posts are provided on
said end face of disk and a pair of said openings are provided in
said bearing surface for receiving said posts, one of said posts
and its respective opening being of a different size than the other
of said posts and its respective opening.
Description
This invention relates to combination liquid aerating and spraying
devices, and more particularly to a combination liquid aerating and
spraying device which may be selectively rendered operable to
provide either an aerated liquid stream or a liquid spray by
shifting a plunger therein in opposite directions.
Various types of liquid aerating and spraying devices have been
developed for providing either a soft, bubbly, coherent stream of
intimately mixed air, and water, or a liquid spray resulting from
the flow of water through a ring of openings in the device.
Operation of the device in either of these modes is usually
achieved by shifting a collar mounted on the tubular casing or
housing portion of the device in opposite axial directions. Such
devices, while being generally satisfactory for their intended
purpose, have certain disadvantages. One such disadvantage is that
after extended periods of use difficulty may be experienced in
shifting the collar between its respective positions to effect
operation of the device either as an aerator or as a liquid
spraying device. Another disadvantage is that the associated faucet
on which the device is mounted may be damaged if it becomes
necessary to apply a substantial force to the shiftable collar of
the device to effect movement thereof. A further disadvantage of
such devices is that when the water pressure is high, the shiftable
collar sometimes shifts from a retracted to an extended position
without the application of any external force by a user.
Consequently, the mode of operation of the device may
unintentionally and undesirably change.
Accordingly, it is the general object of the present invention to
provide a novel and improved combination liquid aerating and
spraying device for selectively providing either an aerated liquid
stream or a liquid spray.
Another object is to provide a novel combination liquid aerating
and spraying device which utilizes only one movable part for
rendering the device operable either as an aerator or as a spraying
device.
A further object is to provide a novel combination liquid aerating
and spraying device which is simple in construction, reliable in
operation, and economical to manufacture.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent
from the following detailed description and accompanying sheets of
drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of the outlet and of a faucet
having mounted thereon a combination aerating and liquid spraying
device embodying the features of the present invention and showing
two different operating positions of the device in full and broken
lines;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged front elevational view of the device shown in
FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the device shown in FIG. 2 but with
the swivel mounting portion thereof removed to show underlying
details;
FIG. 4 is a bottom plan of the device shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross sectional view taken along the line
5--5 of FIG. 3 and showing parts of the device as they would appear
when positioned to provide an aerated liquid stream;
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 5 but showing the parts of the
device as they would appear when positioned to provide a liquid
spray;
FIG. 7 is a transverse sectional view taken substantially along the
line 7--7 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a transverse sectional view taken along the line 8--8 of
FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a transverse sectional view, with a portion thereof
broken away to show underlying details, taken along the line 9--9
of FIG. 5; and
FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the device.
In FIG. 1, a liquid aerating and spraying device 20 embodying the
features of the present invention is illustrated. As shown in FIG.
1, the device 20 is mounted on the discharge or outlet end,
indicated at 21, of a liquid supply conduit or faucet 22. In the
present instance, the discharge end 21 of the faucet 22 is
externally threaded to permit the device 20 to be mounted directly
thereon. However, in order to permit the device 20 to swivel with
respect to the discharge end 21 of the faucet 22, a swivel assembly
23 may be provided between the end 21 of the faucet and the device
20. The swivel assembly 23 is conventional and forms no part of the
present invention. However, when utilized, the swivel assembly 23
permits the device 20 to swivel about the discharge end 21 of the
faucet 22 so that either an aerated liquid stream or a liquid spray
may be aimed in various directions from the end 21 of the faucet.
The full and broken line position of the device, respectively
indicated at 20 and 20' in FIG. 1, are illustrative of two of the
positions that the device 20 may occupy when the swivel assembly 23
is utilized therewith.
Referring now to FIGS. 2-7, inclusive, in conjunction with FIG. 1,
the liquid aerating and spraying device 20 comprises an elongated
body or casing which, in the present instance, is of a generally
frustoconical shape and which includes an upper valve section 26
and a lower liquid aerating and spray generating section 27
threaded onto the lower end of the valve section 26. The upper end
of the valve section 26 is bored, as at 28, and the bore 28 is
internally threaded as at 31 for receiving the lower threaded cap
portion, indicated at 32, of the swivel assembly 23, or the
externally threaded discharge end of a faucet if the swivel
assembly 23 is not used. A washer 30 is provided between the lower
end of the cap portion 32 and the bottom of the threaded bore
31.
Assuming the device 20 to be connected to a source of liquid under
pressure, such as the discharge end 21 of the water faucet 22,
water under pressure flows into the bore 28 or liquid inlet of the
device and then enters at least one and preferably a pair of
longitudinally extending, transversely spaced bores 33 and 34 in
the upper end of the body of the device. The lower ends of the
bores 33 and 34 intersect a transverse bore 36 in the valve section
26 in the manner illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 7 so that liquid under
pressure is conveyed to the central portion of the transverse bore
36 when the device is in operation.
Valve means in the form of a plunger 37 that is shiftably mounted
in the bore 36, serves to selectively direct liquid flowing through
the inlet bores 33,34 into one or the other of the upstream ends of
first and second passage means in the body of the device 20. The
upstream end of the first passage means comprises the upper ends,
indicated at 40 and 41, of a pair of longitudinally extending bores
42 and 43 (FIGS. 5, 6 and 7) in the valve section 26, the bores 42
and 43 intersecting the plunger bore 36 and being laterally offset
with respect to the axis of the bore 36. As hereinafter described
in greater detail, the downstream end of the first passage means
communicates with aerating means in the form of an aerating
assembly 39 in the lower portion of the aerating and spray
generating section 27.
The upstream end of the second passage means comprises the upper
end, indicated at 44, of another longitudinally extending bore 45
in the valve section 26. The end 44 also intersects the plunger
bore 36 in transversely spaced relation from the ends 40 and 41 of
the bores 42 and 43, respectively.
Selective connection of the lower or downstream ends of the liquid
inlet bores 33 and 34 with either the upstream ends 40 and 41 of
the first passage means or with the upstream end 44 of the second
passage means is provided by an annular space 51 in the plunger
bore 36. The space 51 is defined by a central reduced diameter
portion 52 on the plunger 37 and is of a length somewhat less than
the space between the ends 40 and 41 of the bores 42 and 43 and the
upstream end 44 of the bore 45. However, the length of the reduced
diameter portion 52 is such that the space 51 is at all times in
communication with the lower or downstream ends of the bores 33 and
34. Seals in the form of O-rings 54 may be provided in suitable
grooves at each end of the reduced diameter portion 52 of the
plunger 37 to prevent leakage from the annular space 51 to the
exterior of the casing.
In order to facilitate shifting of the plunger 37 in its bore 36
between its respective operative positions illustrated in FIGS. 5
and 6, the plunger 37 is preferably of a length such that one end
of the plunger will project beyond the outer surface of the valve
section 26 when the opposite end of the plunger is shifted fully
into the body of the device 20. Movement of the plunger into the
valve section 26 is limited by heads 56 and 57 on the respective
ends of the plunger, the heads 56 and 57 engaging recessed
shoulders 58 and 59, respectively, formed by counterbores in the
outer ends of the plunger bore 36.
As heretofore mentioned, the plunger 37 is effective to direct the
incoming flow of liquid under pressure into the upstream end of
either the first or second passage means in the body of the device.
Thus, when the plunger 37 is shifted to the position thereof
illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 5, liquid under pressure from the inlet
bores 33,34 flows into and through the annular space 51 and then
enters the upstream ends 40 and 41 of the bores 42 and 43 of the
first passage means. The lower ends of the bores 42 and 43 open in
a bearing surface 60 on the underside of the valve section 26.
Thus, after flowing downwardly through the bores 42 and 43, the
liquid flows into a similarly sized pair of longitudinally
extending bores 62 and 63 (FIGS. 8, 9 and 10) in a liquid diversion
and distributing member in the form of a disk 65 engaged with the
bearing surface 60.
After flowing downwardly through the bores 62 and 63 in the disk
65, liquid under pressure discharges into a space 72 defined by a
circular recess 73 in the lower end face of the disk 65. From the
space 72 the liquid enters the aerating assembly 39 of the device,
which is mounted in a depending tubular extension 82 of the
aerating and spray generating section 27. The bores 62 and 63 in
the disk 65 thus comprise a path therein for directing liquid to an
aerating means, in this instance the aerating assembly 39.
The aerating assembly 39 is generally of the same type and
construction as is described and claimed in the copending George W.
Jatho and Louis F. Kint application Ser. No. 56,038 filed on May
11, 1970, which is a continuation of their prior application Ser.
No. 709,992, filed on Mar. 4, 1968, now abandoned. Accordingly,
only a brief description of the aerating assembly 39 of the device
20 will be included.
Thus, the aerating assembly 39 includes a perforated disk 83 that
is supported adjacent the upper end of the tubular portion 82 by a
ring 84. The ring 84 is in turn supported on the upper end of a
tubular cage 86 (FIGS. 5, 6 and 10) having a plurality of axially
extending, circumferentially spaced ribs 87 therearound which
cooperate with the inner surface, indicated at 88, of the tubular
portion 82 to define a plurality of axially extending, arcuate air
passages 90 therebetween. The lower end of the cage 86 is supported
on an annular inturned flange 91 of the lower end of the tubular
portion 82, and the lower ends of the passages 90 communicate with
the atmosphere through circumferential gaps between the flange 91
and the outer surface of the cage 86 between the ribs 87. The upper
ends of the passages 90 communicate with chambers, indicated at 92
and 93 (FIGS. 5 and 6), in the aerating assembly 39 through
circumferentially extending slots 94 at the upper end of the cage
86. The chambers 92 and 93 are defined above and below a
conventional break-up and mixing plug 95 which depends from the
undersurface of the disk 83. The plug 95 serves to break up the
jets of liquid discharging downwardly thereon from a ring of holes
or perforations 96 in the disk 83. A circular screen 97 is
supported at the lower end of the cage 86 below the plug 95 on an
annular inturned flange 98, the screen 97 serving to retard and
coalesce the flow of aerated liquid and thereby reduce splashing of
the aerated stream. An annular gasket 99 is interposed between the
aerating assembly 39 and the liquid diverting and distributing disk
65, the gasket 99 having an internal diameter greater than the
diameter of the ring of holes 96 in the disk 83.
The first passage means in the device 20 thus comprises the
longitudinal bores 42 and 43 (FIG. 7) in the valve section 26, the
aligned bores 62 and 63 in the liquid diverting and distributing
disk 65, the space 72 defined by the recess 73 in the underside of
the disk 65, the ring of holes 96 in the disk 83, chambers 92 and
93 in the aerating assembly 39 and the open lower end, indicated at
98, of the cage 86 through which the aerated liquid stream
discharges. The liquid and air flow paths through the device 20
when the device is functioning as an aerator are shown by arrows in
FIG. 5.
As heretofore mentioned, the valve section 26 of the device 20 is
provided with second passage means for directing liquid under
pressure to a ring of openings 46 in the bottom of the aerating and
spray generating section 27 so that a diverging spray of liquid is
discharged from the device. Such second passage means includes the
longitudinal bore 45 (FIGS. 5 and 6) in the valve section 26, the
lower end of which opens in the bearing surface 60 of the valve
section 26 and registers with a cavity 103 (FIGS. 8 and 10) in the
upper end face, indicated at 104, of the diverting and distributing
disk 65. The cavity 103 communicates with the upper ends of a
plurality of axially extending circumferentially spaced bores 106
in the disk 65 by means of a plurality of radiating grooves 107 in
the end face 104. Thus, liquid flowing downwardly in the bore 45
and into the cavity 103 flows through the grooves 107 and bores 106
into an annular space 108 below and partially surrounding the disk
65. From the space 108 the liquid flows downwardly through the ring
of openings 46 in the bottom of the section 27 to discharge as a
spray. The cavity 103, grooves 107, and bores 106 in the disk 65
thus comprise another path therein for directing liquid from the
liquid from the inlet bores 33 and 34 to the ring of openings 46 or
spray outlet of the device 20. The course of the liquid flow from
the inlet bores 33 and 34 to the spray openings 46 is shown by
arrows in FIG. 6.
Thus, the second passage means in the device 20 comprises the
longitudinal bore 45 in the valve section 26, the cavity 103 and
connecting grooves 107 in the upper end face 104 of the liquid
diverting and distributing disk 65, the axial bores 106 through the
disk 65, and the annular space 108 surrounding the disk 65 which
communicates with the upper ends of the spray holes 46.
In order to assure accurate alignment between the longitudinal
bores 42, 43 and 45 in the valve section 26 and the axial bores 62
and 63 and cavity 103 in the disk 65, indexing means is provided.
As shown, such indexing means comprises at least one and preferably
a pair of upstanding, laterally spaced posts 112 and 113 on the end
face 104 of the disk 65, the posts 112 and 113 preferably being
circular in cross section and of different diameters. The posts 112
and 113 extend into a similarly positioned and complementary pair
of openings 114 and 115, respectively, in the bearing surface 60 on
the underside of the valve section 26. Thus, when the posts 112 and
113 are positioned in their respective openings 114 and 115, in the
manner illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6, the disk 65 is correctly
positioned with respect to the valve section 26.
From the foregoing it will be apparent that the device 20 may be
readily converted for operation either as a liquid aerating or a
liquid spraying device, merely by shifting the plunger 37 between
the respective positions thereof shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. Moreover,
since the plunger 37 is shiftable in a direction generally
transverse to the direction of the flow of liquid through the valve
section 26 and is in hydrostatic and hydrodynamic balance, the
plunger has no tendency to shift in its bore and cause an undesired
change in the mode of operation of the device. In addition, since
the plunger is shiftable transversely in the body of the device,
rather than axially thereof, there is less chance that large forces
will be imposed on an associated faucet on which the device is
mounted during manipulation of the plunger. Further, since the
plunger 37 is the only moving part of the device, the cost thereof
is reduced and the life expectancy of the device is extended.
In keeping with the low cost and extended life expectancy of the
device 20, the parts thereof are preferably made of a plastic
material which is strong, temperature resistant, easily formed such
as by injection molding and capable of being plated with metal. An
example of one such plastic material is the ABS thermoplastic resin
sold under the trademark "Cycolac. "
* * * * *