U.S. patent number 3,680,807 [Application Number 04/812,639] was granted by the patent office on 1972-08-01 for wire stringing rig.
Invention is credited to Warren D. Fortson.
United States Patent |
3,680,807 |
Fortson |
August 1, 1972 |
WIRE STRINGING RIG
Abstract
A roller assembly for rolling over the ground either by hand or
by being pushed or pulled by a powered vehicle. The roller assembly
may be used singly or in plural form and includes opposite end
large diameter wheel portions and a diametrically reduced center
portion rotatable with the wheel portions and upon which a spool of
wire, of a diameter less than the diameter of the wheel portions,
is disposed for rotation with and unwinding from the reduced center
portion of the roller assembly.
Inventors: |
Fortson; Warren D. (Clinton,
MS) |
Family
ID: |
25210192 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/812,639 |
Filed: |
April 2, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
242/391;
242/388.6; 242/578; 242/614; 242/118.62 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65H
75/403 (20130101); B21C 47/28 (20130101); B65H
2701/363 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65H
75/40 (20060101); B21C 47/28 (20060101); B65H
75/38 (20060101); B65h 075/40 () |
Field of
Search: |
;242/94,86.4,94,85,86.3,86.4,8.62,118.8 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mautz; George F.
Assistant Examiner: Gerstein; Milton
Claims
What is claimed as new is as follows:
1. A roller assembly including axially spaced large diameter wheels
and a central portion of less diameter than said wheels and carried
by the latter for rotation therewith, a roll of wire to be
stretched of smaller diameter than said wheels disposed on said
central portion between said wheels for rotation with said central
portion and wheels, said central portion comprising a pair of
tubular members with adjacent telescopingly engaged adjacent ends
and whose remote ends are secured, concentrically, to the
confronting sides of said wheels for rotation therewith, the
smaller tubular member end remote from its supporting wheel
including means defining an end wall thereon having a threaded bore
formed therethrough, the other of said wheels having one end
portion of a shaft secured therethrough with the other end portion
of said shaft extending longitudinally of the corresponding tubular
member and provided with a threaded terminal end threadedly engaged
in said threaded bore.
2. The combination of claim 1 wherein said roll of wire is axially
compressively engaged between opposing surface portions of said
wheels for frictionally keying said roll to said wheels against
rotation relative thereto.
3. The combination of claim 1 wherein the remote sides of said
wheels include concentric axle portions projecting outwardly
therefrom, and support frame means including portions thereof from
which said axle portions are journalled.
4. The combination of claim 3 wherein said support frame means is
elongated and said portions thereof are disposed at one end of said
frame means, the other end of said frame means including handle
means for manually pushing said frame over the ground and thus
causing said large diameter end portions to roll over the
ground.
5. The combination of claim 1 wherein the remote sides of said
wheels include concentric axle portions projecting outwardly
therefrom, and support frame means including portions thereof from
which said axle portions are journalled, said frame means including
means adapted for support from a powered vehicle with said roller
assembly resting, by gravity, on the ground.
Description
The wire stringing apparatus of the instant invention has been
designed primarily to provide a means whereby spools of wire may be
rolled along the ground for unwinding the wire therefrom and in a
manner maintaining the unwound wire tensioned at all times. The
wire stringing assembly accomplishes the feat of unwinding wire
therefrom while maintaining the unwound wire under tension without
the use of brake means or the like to retard rotation of the spool
of wire from which the wire is being unwound. Other than the
central core portion of the roller assembly defined by the wire
stringing apparatus the latter includes no moving parts and relies
only upon its rolling movement over the ground by advancement of a
frame or the like from which the wire stringing assembly or roller
assembly is journalled.
Further, the wire stringing assembly is constructed in a manner
whereby commercially available spools or rolls of wire may be
readily mounted thereon for rotation therewith without loosening
the wire of which the roll is formed and the wire stringing
assembly further includes structural features, which when the
assembly is disassembled for the application of a roll of wire
thereto, facilitates the application of the spool of wire to the
wire stringing assembly.
The main object of this invention is to provide an apparatus which
may be manually pushed or pulled over the ground as well as pushed
or pulled by a powered vehicle and including wheel portions for
engagement with the ground as well as portions thereof upon which a
spool of wire to be unwound may be mounted.
Another object of this invention, in accordance with the preceding
object, is to provide a wire stringing assembly which will
automatically maintain the wire which has been unwound from the
associated spool of wire under tension while the wire stringing
assembly is in operation.
A still further object of this invention is to provide a wire
stringing assembly which will be capable of compensating for rolls
of wire used in conjunction therewith which are of different axial
lengths.
Another important object of this invention is to provide a wire
stringing assembly whose structural features enable it to be used
either singly or in plural form, as desired.
A final object of this invention to be specifically enumerated
herein is to provide a wire stringing apparatus in accordance with
the preceding objects which will conform to conventional forms of
manufacture, be of simple construction and automatic in operation
so as to provide a device that will be economically feasible, long
lasting and relatively trouble-free in operation.
These together with other objects and advantages which will become
subsequently apparent reside in the details of construction and
operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed,
reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming a part
hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout, and
in which:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a singular form of the wire stringing
apparatus of the instant invention adapted to be pushed or pulled
by hand over the ground along which wire is to be unwound;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical sectional view taken substantially
upon a plane passing through the center of the roller assembly or
spool portion of the wire stringing assembly and with a roll of
wire operatively mounted thereon;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary vertical transverse sectional view taken
substantially upon the plane indicated by the section line 3--3 of
FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of a plural form of the wire stringing
apparatus operatively associated with a powered land vehicle such
as a tractor provided with a hitch assembly from which the plural
form of the wire stringing apparatus is supported;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating the manner in which one
end of the roller assembly may be inserted into a roll of wire;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating the manner in which the
roll of wire having one end of the roller assembly inserted
thereinto may be prepared for reception of the other end of the
roller assembly thereinto; and
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the wire stringing rig
with portions of the support frame therefor being broken away.
Referring now more specifically to the drawings, the numeral 10
generally designates the wire stringing assembly of the instant
invention. The assembly 10 includes a roller assembly referred to
in general by the reference numeral 12 including axially spaced
large diameter opposite end portions 14 and 16 defined by wheels 18
and 20, respectively, having solid rubber tires 22 and 24 mounted
thereon.
The centers of the wheels 18 and 20 have sleeves 26 and 28 secured
therethrough and a headed bolt 30 has its shank portion 32 secured
through the wheel 20 by means of a nut 34 threadedly engaged on the
shank portion 32 a spaced distance from the free end thereof. A
pair of reinforcing and thrust washers 36 and 38 are disposed on
the shank portion 32 between the head 40 of the bolt 30 and the
inner side of the wheel 20 and between the nut 34 and the outer
side of the wheel 20. Further, the free terminal end portion of the
bolt 30 is smooth and has the flattened end portion 42 of a tubular
support arm 44 rotatably journalled thereon and prevented from
axial displacement off the terminal end of the shank portion 32 by
means of a cotter pin 46 secured through the terminal end portion
outwardly of the end portion 42.
The wheel 12 has one end portion of a threaded shank 48 secured
therethrough by means of nuts 50 and 52 threadedly engaged on the
shank 48. A pair of washers 54 and 56 corresponding to washers 36
and 38 are disposed on the shank 48 between the nut 52 and the
inner side of the wheel 18 and between the nut 50 and the outer
side of the wheel 18. Also, the flattened end portion 58 of a
tubular arm 60 is secured on the outer smooth end of the threaded
shank 48 by means of a cotter pin 62.
A small diameter sleeve 64 is secured to the inner side of the
wheel 20 about the washer 36 by welding 66 and projects toward the
wheel 18. A second large diameter sleeve 68 is secured to the inner
side of the wheel 18 about the washer 54 by means of welding 70 and
projects toward the wheel 16 with its free end telescoped over the
adjacent end of the sleeve 64. In addition, the end of the sleeve
64 remote from the wheel 20 has a shouldered threaded nut 72
secured thereon by welding 74 and the end of the threaded shank 48
disposed within the sleeve 68 is threaded through the nut 72.
The support arms 44 and 60 comprise spaced apart corresponding end
portions of a handle assembly referred to in general by the
reference numeral 78 and the handle assembly 78 includes handgrip
portions 80 on the end thereof remote from the roller assembly 12
whereby the latter may be pushed forwardly so as to roll over the
ground. Alternately, the handgrips 80 may be utilized to pull the
handle assembly and thus the roller assembly 12 behind the
user.
A conventional roll of wire may be seen to be illustrated in both
FIGS. 5 and 6 and generally designated by the reference numeral 82.
The roll 82 is purchased with a pair of end frames 84 and 86
secured thereon and joined together by means of four integral wire
sections 88 extending through the hollow center core of the roll
82.
In order to secure the roll 82 on the roller assembly 12, the
roller assembly 12 is first removed from the support arms 44 and 60
by removing the cotter pins 46 and 62. Thereafter, the wheels 18
and 20 may be relatively rotated so as to unthread the shank 48
from the shouldered nut 72. Then, the end frame 84 is cut from the
sections 88 and removed and the free end of the sleeve 68 is
telescoped down into the end of the roll 82 from which the end
frame 84 has been removed. Thereafter, the roll 82 and the sleeve
68 as well as the wheel 18 is inverted and the end frame 86 and the
sections 88 are withdrawn from the upper end of the roll 82 and the
free end of the sleeve 64 is inserted downwardly into the upper end
of the inverted roll 82 and rotated relative to the latter and the
sleeve 68 and wheel 18 so as to thread the nut 72 onto the shank 48
and axially compress the roll 82 between the confronting surfaces
of the wheels 18 and 20.
It will be noted that the roll 82 is of a smaller diameter than the
tires 22 and 24 and it is to be appreciated that the frictional
engagement of the confronting faces of the wheels 18 and 20 with
the opposite ends of the roll 82 will key the roll 82 to the wheels
18 and 20 for rotation therewith. Then, the handle assembly 78 may
be reattached to the remote ends of the shank 48 and the shank
portion 32. Thereafter, the wire stringing assembly 10 may be
grasped and pushed forwardly so as to cause the latter to roll over
the ground along which the wire of which the roll 82 is formed is
to be unwound. Inasmuch as the tires 22 and 24 are of larger
diameter than the roll 82, pushing the wire stringing apparatus 10
over the ground will cause the wire to be unwound from the roll 82
at the peripheral speed of the outer periphery of the roll 82.
However, inasmuch as the peripheries of the tires 22 and 24 are
greater than the periphery of the roll 82, the tires 22 and 24 will
spin relative to the ground in a forward direction and will thus
serve to tension the wire as it is being unwound from the roll 82.
Of course, upon initial unwinding of wire from the roll 82, the
weight of the substantially full roll 82 is sufficient to enable
the slightly greater peripheral speed of the tires 22 and 24 and
the contact of the tires 22 and 24 with the ground to properly
tension the wire being unrolled from the roll 82. However, as the
wire is unwound from the roll 82 its weight diminishes and the
reduction in weight of the roller assembly and the roll 82 being
supported from the tires 22 and 24 is compensated for by the
increasing difference between the peripheral distances or
circumferences of the roll 82 and the tires 22 and 24. Thus, as the
size of the roll 82 is depleted and its weight is diminished, the
tires 22 and 24 spin more in relation to the ground from which the
assembly 10 is supported during unrolling of the wire from the roll
82 so as to constantly maintain the unrolled wire properly
tensioned.
With attention now invited more specifically to FIG. 4 of the
drawings, there will be seen a modified form of the invention
including a plurality of roll assemblies 12' which are
substantially identical to the roll assemblies 12 and which are
supported from support arms 44' and 60' corresponding to the
support arms 44 and 60 but which are pivotally supported from a
support bar 92 at their ends remote from the roll assemblies 12'.
The support bar 92 is in turn supported from a lift hitch assembly
94 of a conventional form of farm tractor generally designated by
the reference numeral 96. Accordingly, the embodiment illustrated
in FIG. 4 of the drawings may be utilized to unroll a plurality of
strands of wire.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles
of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes
will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired
to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation
shown and described, and accordingly all suitable modifications and
equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the
invention.
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