U.S. patent number 3,679,090 [Application Number 05/026,872] was granted by the patent office on 1972-07-25 for vented curl for aerosol dome.
This patent grant is currently assigned to National Can Corporation. Invention is credited to James P. Davidson, Stanley J. Miller.
United States Patent |
3,679,090 |
Miller , et al. |
July 25, 1972 |
VENTED CURL FOR AEROSOL DOME
Abstract
An aerosol dome having a lower end adapted to be attached to the
upper end of a container and having an upper open end surrounded by
an outwardly turned wall. The outwardly turned wall has a free edge
and an adjacent end portion in overlapping relation with an
adjacent outer surface of the aerosol dome to define a curl with an
enclosed area having an internal radius. A major circumferential
portion of the curl defined by the wall has a substantially
constant or fixed internal radius which locates the free edge in
contacting engagement with the outer surface of the dome and at
least one selected circumferential portion of the curl has a radius
at the free edge which is less than the fixed internal radius to
space that portion of the free edge from the outer surface and
provide a vent opening for the internal area of the curl.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates generally
to container ends and more particularly to an improved aerosol dome
having a vented bead. In the formation of aerosol containers, it is
customary to separately form, what is commonly referred to as, an
aerosol dome and attach one end of the aerosol dome to the main
body of the container. Generally, the aerosol dome has an opening
formed at the upper end thereof, which has a diameter less than the
diameter of the main body of the container. The upper opening is
surrounded by a bead or curl which is formed by an integral
outwardly turned wall that is rolled to a substantially circular
cross-sectional configuration to form a closed bead. The upper open
end is capable of receiving a mounting cup supporting a valve
mechanism and the surrounding bead or curl serves as a support for
a channel member on the upper end of the mounting cup which is
crimped to the container end. In some constructions, the free edge
and an adjacent end portion of the outwardly turned wall are placed
in overlapping contacting relationship to the adjacent outer
surface of the dome to rigidify the entire structure. In many
instances, the aerosol container is filled by forcing propellant
and product between the adjacent surfaces of the mounting cup and
the aerosol dome before the mounting cup is crimped to the bead of
the dome. In such a filling operating one practice, which has
become customary, is to loosely insert the mounting cup with the
valve mechanism secured therein into the open end of the container
and, thereafter, place a charging head into sealing engagement with
the surface of the aerosol dome at a point spaced from the bead.
After a vacuum has been produced within the container, the high
pressure low temperature propellant, as well as product, both of
which are in a liquid state, are forced between the upper rim of
the mounting cup and the adjacent bead on the upper end of the
aerosol dome. After the container has been filled to the desired
level, the mounting cup is crimped and sealed within the container
opening before the charging head is removed. It has been found that
during such a filling operation, some of the propellant and product
may be forced into the closed internal area of the bead or curl.
Thereafter, the propellant, which is in a gaseous state at room
temperature and substantially atmospheric pressure, will tend to
escape while the filled containers are checked for "leakers."
Since, it is customary to immerse the entire container into a
heated water bath to detect "leakers," the escape of the gaseous
propellant from the internal area of the bead will produce bubbles
in the bath resulting in the interpretation that the container is a
"leaker." Another problem encountered in having propellant and
product trapped in the internal area of the bead is that the
product, which is in liquid form at room temperature, will tend to
seep from the internal area of the bead while the container is on
display. Again, this seepage of product from the internal area of
the bead will be interpreted to be leakage from the internal area
of the container and will result in having the retailer return the
container as being defective or will cause the purchaser to refuse
to buy the product because of the unsightly appearance on the
surface of the container dome. Thus, there is an urgent need for a
simple and effective method for preventing the trapping of
propellant and product in the internal area of the bead while still
maintaining a bead of sufficient integrity to perform its intended
function. BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION The present
invention contemplates the formation of a container end of the type
having a peripheral bead or curl surrounding an open end with the
bead being defined by an outwardly turned wall having a free end
portion which is in overlapping relationship with the adjacent
outer surface of the container end. The overlapping relation of the
outwardly turned wall and the adjacent outer surface produces a
substantially closed area having a substantially constant or fixed
internal radius. The present invention contemplates that the major
portion of the bead be formed to have a substantially constant or
fixed internal radius which will locate the free edge of the
overlapping portion in contacting engagement with the outer surface
of the container end with at least one selected circumferential
portion of the bead having a radius at the free edge which is less
than the fixed radius to thereby space the free edge from the outer
surface and provide a vent opening for the internal area of the
bead. Stated another way, a minor circumferential portion of the
bead has a spiral configuration commencing with a minimum radius at
the free edge with the radius increasing to substantially the fixed
radius of the remainder of the bead at the point spaced from the
contacting engagement of the wall With the adjacent surface.
Inventors: |
Miller; Stanley J. (Chicago,
IL), Davidson; James P. (Chicago, IL) |
Assignee: |
National Can Corporation
(Chicago, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
21834271 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/026,872 |
Filed: |
April 9, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/619; 222/182;
220/615 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/38 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/14 (20060101); B65d 007/42 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/66,67,74
;222/182,402.1,402.13,402.2,402.21,402.24,402.25 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lowrance; George E.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a domed container end of the type having a dome wall and a
peripheral vented curl surrounding an open end and formed by an
outwardly turned portion of said wall adjacent a free edge thereof,
in which said curl defines a closed area having an internal radius,
the improvement in said curl comprising: a segment of said
outwardly turned portion adjacent said free edge being overlapped
with and in a contoured plane substantially parallel to the
adjacent outer surface of said dome wall; said overlapping segment
being in contacting engagement with said adjacent outer surface
along a major circumferential portion of said curl; said internal
radius being reduced at at least one selected circumferential
portion extending from said free edge into said closed area to
provide a vent opening for said curl.
2. The improvement of claim 1, in which a major portion Of the curl
at said at least one selected circumferential portion has an
internal radius equal to the internal radius of said curl along
said major circumferential portion.
3. The improvement as defined in claim 2, in which the remainder of
the curl at said at least one selected circumferential portion has
a gradually reducing radius between said major portion of said curl
and said free edge.
4. In a domed container end of the type having a dome wall and a
peripheral vented curl surrounding an open end and formed by an
outwardly turned portion of said wall adjacent a free edge thereof,
in which said curl defines a closed area having an internal radius,
the improvement in said curl comprising: a segment of said
outwardly turned portion adjacent said free edge being overlapped
with and in a contoured plane substantially parallel to the
adjacent outer surface of said dome wall; said overlapping segment
being in contacting engagement with said adjacent outer surface and
said internal radius being substantially fixed along a major
circumferential portion of said curl; said internal radius at at
least one selected circumferential portion being reduced at said
free edge and increasing at locations away from said free edge to
said fixed internal radius to form a spiral cross-sectional
configuration at said at least one selected circumferential portion
whereby said free edge at said at least one selected
circumferential portion is spaced from said outer surface to place
said closed area in communication with the area surrounding said
curl.
5. The improvement of claim 4 in which said at least one selected
circumferential portion comprises a spaced pair of diametrically
opposed sections.
6. In a domed container end of the type having a dome wall and a
peripheral vented curl surrounding an open end and formed by an
outwardly turned portion of said wall adjacent a free edge thereof,
in which said curl defines a closed area having an internal radius,
the improvement in said curl comprising: a segment of said
outwardly turned portion adjacent said free edge being overlapped
with and in a contoured plane substantially parallel to the
adjacent outer surface of said dome wall; a major circumferential
portion of said curl having a cross-sectional configuration with a
constant internal radius placing said free edge in contact with
said outer surface; and at least one selected circumferential
portion having a first segment of spiral cross-section
configuration with the minimum radius of said segment being at said
free edge and a second segment with a substantially fixed radius
equal to said constant internal radius whereby the free edge of
said selected circumferential portion is spaced from said outer
surface to vent the closed area of said curl to the atmosphere.
7. An aerosol dome as defined in claim 6, in which said at least
one selected circumferential portion comprises first and second
pairs of sections, said pairs of sections being in diametrically
opposed relation relative to said open end and each pair having an
intermediate section of cross-sectional configuration corresponding
to said major portion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows a fragmentary side elevation of the container end
constructed in accordance with the present invention and having a
mounting cup and valve mechanism secured therein;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged side elevational view of the dome end of the
aerosol container with the mounting cup and valve mechanism
removed;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken generally along lines 3--3 of FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken generally along lines 4--4 of FIG.
2; and
FIG. 5 shows a fragmentary view, similar to FIG. 2, of a slight
modification of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different
forms, there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described
in detail, one specific embodiment, with the understanding that the
present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the
principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the
invention to the embodiment illustrated.
FIG. 1 of the drawings discloses an upper end of an aerosol
container 10 including a main body 12 of the container and an end
portion Or aerosol dome 14. The lower end of the aerosol dome 14 is
suitably secured to the upper end of the cylindrical body 12
through a sealed joint 16, which may be in the form of a
commercially known double seam.
The upper end of the dome 14 has an opening 18 formed therein which
is surrounded by a bead 20. In its completely assembled condition,
the aerosol container 10 has a mounting cup 22 received in the
opening 18 with a downwardly opening annular channel 23 crimped at
24, in sealing engagement with the bead 20 with the mounting cup 22
supporting a valve mechanism 26.
As was indicated above, when utilizing "under-the-cap" filling, it
is customary to loosely insert the mounting cup 22 into the opening
18 and thereafter to telescope a charging head over the valve
mechanism with the charging head being placed in contacting
engagement with the outer peripheral surface of the dome 14 at a
point outwardly spaced from the bead 20. A vacuum is then produced
within the container and propellant and product are forced into the
container between the adjacent surfaces of the upper end of the
aerosol dome and the upper end of the mounting cup. AT the higher
pressure, both the product and the propellant are in liquid form
and will tend to be forced and trapped into the internal area of
the closed bead 20. This propellant and product many times will
remain trapped within the internal area of the bead 20 after the
mounting cup 22 has been crimped and sealed to the aerosol dome 14
and the changing head has been removed. This trapped propellant
and/or product within the closed area of the bead is
undesirable.
According to the present invention, the above mentioned problems
are alleviated by venting the internal area of the bead in a simple
and effective manner. Thus, the present invention contemplates
rolling selected circumferentially spaced portions to a
cross-sectional configuration in which a first segment adjacent the
free edge of the outwArdly turned wall is of substantial spiral
configuration with the minimum radius of the spiral being located
at the free edge. Second segments, or the remainder of the selected
circumferentially spaced portions, each are rolled to a
substantially constant or fixed radius which is equal to the
constant or fixed internal radius of the remainder of the bead.
With such an arrangement, the free edge of each of the selected
portions is spaced from the adjacent outer surface to vent the
internal area of the bead while the remainder of the free edge and
the adjacent overlapping end portion of the wall are in contacting
engagement with the outer surface to maintain the necessary
integrity in the bead 20.
As is more clearly shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, the major
circumferential portion of the bead 20 is defined by an integral
outwardly turned wall 30 which has a free edge 32 and an adjacent
end portion 34 in overlapping relationship with an adjacent outer
surface 36 of the main body portion of the dome 14 to define a
closed area 38. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the major
circumferential portion of the bead 20 has an internal area 38
which is of a substantially constant cross-sectional configurAtion
and has a fixed or constant internal radius. However, selected
circumferential portions of the wall 30 have a first segment, as
shown in FIG. 4, oF a spiral cross-sectional figuration with the
minimum radius of the spiral segment being at the free edge 32 So
as to space the free edge 32 as well as the overlapping end portion
34 from the adjacent surface 36 oF the dome 14. The first segment
encompasses approximately one-fourth of the selected
circumferential portion while the remaining or second segment of
the selected circumferential portions have a substantially fixed
radius which is equal to the substantially constant internal radius
of the major portion of the bead.
While not specifically necessary to the present invention, it is
contemplated that selected circumferential portions be at
diametrically opposed points relative to the open end 18 of the
dome 14 with each of the circumferentially spaced selected portions
being divided into first and second sections 40 and 42 with an
intermediate section 44 which has a cross-sectional configuration
corresponding to the cross-sectional configuration of the major
portion shown in FIG. 3. By rolling circumferentially spaced and
diametrically opposed pairs of sections to the reducing internal
radius adjacent the free edge, the forces encountered during such a
rolling process will be balanced.
An inspection of FIG. 2 shows that the lower edge of the bead 20
has a substantially serpentine or sinuous configuration. However,
the amplitude of the wave defining the lower edge of the selected
circumferential portion is extremely small, but is sufficient to
place at least the peak above the remainder of the lower edge of
the bead and produce a small opening between the adjacent outer
surface of the dome.
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 2 but showing a single small
opening being formed on each half of the bead. It will also be
appreciated that only one opening for the entire bead is necessary
to produce sufficient venting for the entire bead. The
cross-sectional configuration of the portion of the bead producing
the opening 50 in FIG. 5 is substantially identical to that shown
in FIGS. 3 and 4.
Thus, it will be appreciated that the present invention provides a
simple and effective manner for venting the internal normally
closed area of a bead surrounding an open end of an aerosol dome.
Furthermore, the vented bead may readily be formed during the
forming process which produces the outwardly curled wall defining
the bead.
* * * * *