U.S. patent number 3,678,609 [Application Number 05/049,668] was granted by the patent office on 1972-07-25 for safety plug for firearms.
Invention is credited to Joseph Fazio.
United States Patent |
3,678,609 |
Fazio |
July 25, 1972 |
SAFETY PLUG FOR FIREARMS
Abstract
A safety plug for insertion into the chamber of a firearm, such
as a pistol, shotgun, or rifle, constructed from a single piece of
flexible material and adapted for frictionally engaging the chamber
walls of the firearm. In a preferred embodiment, the invention
includes a plug having longitudinal ribs which engage the walls of
the chamber while permitting the chamber and barrel to be
ventilated.
Inventors: |
Fazio; Joseph (Maspeth,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
21961040 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/049,668 |
Filed: |
June 25, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
42/96 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F41A
17/44 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F41A
17/00 (20060101); F41A 17/44 (20060101); F41c
027/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;42/1N |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Borchelt; Benjamin A.
Assistant Examiner: Jordan; C. T.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A safety plug for insertion into the chamber of a firearm,
comprising:
a body portion; and
a plurality of longitudinally extending rib means, integrally
formed on said body portion, for frictional engagement with the
chamber wall of said firearm, and having grooves formed on the ends
of said rib means and extending longitudinally with respect to said
body portion of the safety plug, said body portion also including
open channels between said extending rib means for permitting
ventilation of the firearm.
2. The safety plug as recited in claim 1 wherein said channels are
circularly concave surfaces disposed between said rib means.
3. The safety plug as recited in claim 1 wherein said ventilation
channels are rectangularly shaped passageways between said
extending rib means.
4. A safety plug for insertion into the chamber of a firearm,
comprising:
a body portion;
a plurality of longitudinally extending rib means, integrally
formed on said body portion, for frictional engagement with the
chamber wall of said firearm, said body portion including open
channels between said extending rib means for permitting
ventilation of the firearm;
a tapered rib portion, integrally formed on one end of said body
portion; and
a nose rib portion, integrally formed on said tapered rib portion,
for extending into the barrel of the firearm, said tapered rib
portion and said nose rib portion including grooves formed on the
ends thereof and extending longitudinally along said tapered rib
and nose rib portions.
5. The safety plug as recited in claim 4 wherein said open channels
extend longitudinally between said tapered rib and nose rib
portions.
6. The safety plug as recited in claim 5 wherein the ends of said
rib means include rounded surfaces conforming to the chamber of the
firearm.
Description
This invention relates to safety device for firearms.
More specifically, this invention relates to a non-ejectable safety
plug for insertion into the chamber of a firearm for temporarily
preventing the firearm from being operated.
Firearms which are on display for sale to the general public such
as in gun shops or in sporting departments of department stores are
likely to be handled frequently by irresponsible persons who may
load the firearm with live ammunition so as to create a hazard and
possible risk of injury to persons in the vicinity. In stores where
firearms are on display for sale, prospective customers often
handle the firearms in order to examine their operation. Several
conventional safety devices which are designed to inhibit the
operation of the firearm have been found to be disadvantageous in
use since they interfere with the prospective purchaser's testing
of the mechanical action of the firearm. These conventional devices
include trigger guard locks and rods which lock into the barrel of
the firearm. Several recent conventional devices have been designed
to be inserted into the chamber of the firearm while leaving the
mechanical action of the firearm undisturbed. These conventional
chamber devices are generally constructed from two or more elements
having, for example, a front expandable portion, and a rear portion
consisting of a latch or bolt for expanding the front portion
against the walls of the firearm. These conventional chamber
devices, however, have been found to be difficult to insert and
remove from the chamber of the firearm when desired, and further
have the disadvantage of a high cost of manufacture. As a result,
few of these conventional safety devices have ever been made
available to gun shops and sporting departments.
The present invention, accordingly, provides an improved safety
plug for insertion into the chamber of a firearm constructed from a
single piece of resilient deformable material such as plastic or
nylon, and which includes no extractor groove or rim normally found
on the end of such plugs, so that the safety plug of the invention
cannot be removed by the mechanical action of the firearm. The
safety plug of the invention is constructed in different sizes to
fit different sizes and types of firearms so that in any given
size, the outer diameter of the plug is slightly larger than the
chamber of the firearm so that the plug will frictionally engage
the chamber walls when fully inserted. The safety plug of the
invention requires no additional element or member such as a wedge
or screw for expanding the plug since the enlarged diameter of the
resilient deformable material of which the plug is constructed
enable it to be frictionally retained within the firearm chamber
without the possibility of it becoming dislodged during the
handling of the firearm. In a further embodiment of the invention,
the safety plug may include longitudinal grooves or spines which
tightly engage the walls of the chamber while permitting the
chamber and the barrel to be adequately ventilated to prevent
condensation from collecting within the barrel. The inventive
safety plug may be removed from the chamber by means of inserting a
cleaning rod into the front of the barrel and knocking the plug out
of the chamber.
It is therefore an object according to the present invention to
provide a safety plug for firearms which cannot be ejected by the
mechanical action of the firearm.
It is another object according to the present invention to provide
a safety plug for frictional insertion into the chamber of a
firearm constructed from a single piece of resilient material.
It is still a further object according to the present invention to
provide a safety plug for the chamber of a firearm which is simple
in design, inexpensive in cost, and reliable in operation.
Other objects and features of the present invention will become
apparent from the following detailed description considered in
connection with the accompanying drawing which discloses the
embodiments of the invention. It is to be understood, however, that
the drawing is designed for the purpose of illustration only, and
not as a definition of the limits of the invention.
In the drawing, wherein similar reference characters denote similar
elements throughout the several views:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of one embodiment of the safety plug
according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a safety plug of the
invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a safety
plug of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a safety
plug of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of still another embodiment of a
safety plug of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of still another embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the plug of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a plan view partly in cross section of a firearm
including the safety plug of the invention inserted in the chamber;
and,
FIG. 9 is a plan view of a shotgun showing another version of the
safety plug inserted in the chamber.
Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown a plan view of a safety plug
according to the invention generally designated as 10 having a
plurality of arm or rib portions 11 longitudinally disposed on the
body of the plug and preferably parallel to the axis thereof, which
converge at the front end of the plug by means of tapered portion
12, and nose rib portion 13. Ribs 11 also converge into nose
portion 13 by means of tapered portion 14, and longitudinal portion
15. Between ribs 11 and their extended portions 14 and 15 are open
channels 16 which permit the flow of air to take place when the
safety plug is inserted in the chamber so as to prevent an
accumulation of moisture within the barrel of the firearm.
FIG. 2 discloses in detail a cross-sectional view of the safety
plug of FIG. 1 showing four rib portions 11 and four circularly
concave channels 16 on the circumference of the plug. The external
surfaces of rib portions 11 are provided, in this embodiment, with
grooves 17 which extend longitudinally along the length of ribs 11.
Grooves 17 provide a snug contact with the cylindrically shaped
chamber walls of the firearm so as to prevent accidental removal of
the safety plug.
FIG. 3 discloses another embodiment of the invention wherein the
cross section of the safety plug resembles a cross having four ribs
21 extending out from intersections 26 which form hollow
rectangularly shaped channels, and including grooves 27 similar to
grooves 17 of FIG. 2. Grooves 17 and 27 are slightly rounded on the
ends of ribs 11 and 21 in order to accommodate the circumference of
the firearm chamber.
FIG. 4 discloses another embodiment of a safety plug which is
triangularly shaped and includes three ribs 31 and three circularly
concave channels 36. The ends of ribs 31 are slightly rounded to
also accommodate the circumference of the firearm chamber.
FIG. 5 discloses another embodiment of the invention similar to
that with respect to FIG. 3 having four ribs 41 with rounded ends
joining the body of the slug to form channels 46. The embodiment of
FIG. 5, however, does not include the grooves shown in the
embodiment of FIG. 3.
FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the invention similar to that
shown in FIG. 2 having four ribs 51 which form concave channels 56
therebetween. The grooves of FIG. 2 have also been eliminated in
the embodiment of FIG. 6.
FIG. 7 is a front end view of the plug of FIG. 1 showing the
convergence of ribs 11 to nose portion 13 of the slug.
FIG. 8 discloses a partial cross-sectional view of the firearm
showing the safety plug 10 of the invention inserted into chamber
18 of a firearm. Nose portion 13 of the safety plug also extends
into barrel 20 of the firearm. Plug 10 may be any of the
embodiments shown in FIGS. 2-6. For certain calibers of firearms,
such as 22 caliber, and for shotguns, the chamber of the firearm
does not taper to its barrel so that a cylindrically shaped slug
may be used which does not include tapered portion 12 and nose
portion 13. Thus, as shown in FIG. 9, a cylindrical slug 60 similar
to the plugs of FIGS. 1-6 without a tapered or nose portion is
inserted into barrel 70 of shotgun 29.
The safety plugs of the present invention are preferably integrally
formed from a single piece of a resilient material, such as
plastic, nylon, neoprene or rubber, and have a rib diameter
slightly larger than the chamber of the firearm for which they are
adapted. In the embodiments of FIGS. 2 and 3, grooves 17 and 27
will frictionally engage the walls of the chamber and barrel when
the safety plug is pressed in place. In the embodiments of FIGS. 4,
5, and 6, the sloped walls of the ribs will frictionally engage the
chamber walls of the firearm. The channels which are disposed
between the arms of the slug permit complete ventilation of the
barrel even for firearms which utilize tapered cartridges, such as
those resembling the device of FIG. 8.
The safety plug of the present invention is constructed in
different sizes and shapes to conform to all standard sizes of
ammunition for pistols, rifles, shotguns and the like. The plugs
can be easily inserted into the chamber of the firearm. Since the
plugs do not include any extractor grooves or rims normally found
at the end of cartridges, they will not be removed by the
mechanical action of the firearm. The safety plug can be pushed out
of the chamber of the firearm by inserting a cleaning rod into the
barrel and pushing against the nose of the plug.
The safety plug of the present invention is expected to reduce many
of the hazards which occur during the handling of conventional
firearms. Moreover, since the safety plug of the invention is
constructed from a single piece of material, it is inexpensive in
manufacture and can be quickly inserted into a firearm without the
use of external tools. Because of its simplicity and inexpensive
cost, it is expected to find broad application among the users of
firearms.
While only a few embodiments of the present invention have been
shown and described, it will be obvious that many modifications and
changes may be made thereunto without departing from the spirit and
scope of the invention.
* * * * *