U.S. patent number 3,678,608 [Application Number 05/083,477] was granted by the patent office on 1972-07-25 for label attachment means.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Knogo Corporation. Invention is credited to Arthur J. Minasy.
United States Patent |
3,678,608 |
Minasy |
July 25, 1972 |
LABEL ATTACHMENT MEANS
Abstract
A label attachment arrangement comprising a tack-like element
whose shank passes through a label and an article of merchandising,
the shank being encased by and interlocked in a button, and means
for preventing the removal of the button by unauthorized
persons.
Inventors: |
Minasy; Arthur J. (Woodbury,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Knogo Corporation (Westbury,
NY)
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Family
ID: |
22178603 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/083,477 |
Filed: |
October 23, 1970 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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6004 |
Feb 7, 1970 |
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599922 |
Dec 7, 1966 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
40/662 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
73/0017 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E05B
73/00 (20060101); G09f 003/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;40/2,20,300,301,302
;24/95 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Michell; Robert W.
Assistant Examiner: Contreras; Wenceslao J.
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation-in-part application of my
copending application Ser. No. 6,004, filed Feb. 7, 1970, entitled
"LABEL ATTACHMENT," which is a divisional application of my
application Ser. No. 599,922 filed Dec. 7, 1966, entitled "LABEL
ATTACHMENT."
Claims
What is claimed and desired to be secured by Letters Patent is:
1. In combination with a sheet-shaped portion of an article of
merchandise, a thin flat label, a tack-like fastener element having
an expansive head and a thin elongated shank, said shank passing
through said sheet-shaped portion and through a small opening in
said label, a thick button element having an opening therethrough
closely accommodating said shank, said opening in said label being
smaller than the thickness of said button element, said button
element being drawn up on said shank to tightly press said
sheet-shaped portion and said label between itself and the
expansive head of said tack-like fastener element, said button
element and said shank being solidly interlocked with each other
near the end of said button element furthest removed from said
label, a cap mounted over the end of said button element furthest
from said label to enclose the end of said shank furthest from said
expansive head.
2. An arrangement according to claim 1 wherein said cap has an
inwardly annular ridged projection and said button element has a
mating annular recess, said projection being snapable into said
recess.
3. An arrangement according to claim 1 wherein said button element
has an upwardly directed flange face and wherein said cap has a
bottom face which is disposed closely adjacent said flange face
when said cap and button element are in their assembled
positions.
4. An arrangement according to claim 1 wherein said button element
has a bottom face and wherein said thin flat label has a mating
recess on its upper surface for receiving said bottom face, thereby
preventing insertion of a prying tool between said button element
and said thin flat label when they are in their assembled
positions.
5. An arrangement according to claim 1 further comprising a
sheet-like price ticket interposed between said thin flat label and
said button element.
6. In combination with a sheet-shaped portion of an article of
merchandise, a thin flat label, a tack-like fastener element having
an expansive head and a thin elongated shank, said shank passing
through said sheet-shaped portion and through a small opening in
said label, a thick button element having an opening therethrough
closely accommodating said shank, said opening in said label being
smaller than the thickness of said button element, said button
element being drawn up on said shank to tightly press said
sheet-shaped portion and said label between itself and the
expansive head of said tack-like fastener element, said button
element and said shank being solidly interlocked with each other at
the end of said button element furthest removed from said label,
said button element having a bottom face and said flat label having
a mating recess on its upper surface for receiving said bottom
face, thereby preventing the insertion of a prying tool between
said bottom element and said thin flat label when they are in their
assembled positions.
7. An arrangement according to claim 6 wherein said recess has
sharp corners and there is a close fit between said button element
and said thin flat label.
8. In combination with a sheet-shaped portion of an article of
merchandise, a thin flat label, a tack-like fastener element having
an expansive head and a thin elongated shank, said shank passing
through said sheet-shaped portion and through a small opening in
said label, a thick button element having an opening therethrough
closely accommodating said shank, said opening in said label being
smaller than the thickness of said button element, said button
element being drawn up on said shank to tightly press said
sheet-shaped portion and said label between itself and the
expansive head of said tack-like fastener element, said button
element and said shank being solidly interlocked with each other
near the end of said button element furthest removed from said
label, a cap mounted over the end of said button element furthest
from said label to enclose the end of said shank furthest from said
expansive head, said cap having an inwardly angular ridged
projection and said button element having a mating angular recess,
said projection being snapable into said recess, said button having
an upwardly directed flange face and said cap having a bottom face
which is disposed closely adjacent said flange face when said cap
and said button element are in their assembled positions, said
button element having a bottom face and said thin flat label having
a mating recess on its upper surface for receiving said bottom
face, said recess having sharp corners and said button element
having a close fit in said recess.
9. In combination with a sheet-shaped portion of an article of
merchandise, a thin flat label, a tack-like fastener element having
an expansive head and a thin elongated shank, said shank passing
through said sheet-shaped portion and through a small opening in
said label, a thick button element having an opening therethrough
closely accommodating said shank, said opening in said label being
smaller than the thickness of said button element, said button
element being drawn up on said shank to tightly press said
sheet-shaped portion and said label between itself and the
expansive head of said tack-like fastener element, said button
element and said shank being solidly interlocked with each other
near the end of said button element furthest removed from said
label, and a price ticket fabricated from sheet material being
interposed between said thin flat label and said button element.
Description
This invention relates to the fastening of articles and more
particularly it concerns the attachment of labels to certain
articles of merchandise.
In retail marketing operations, goods to be sold are generally
exposed to the public for personal observation and inspection. In
many cases these goods are taken personally by a prospective
purchaser from a display or supply counter over to a checkout stand
or desk where the purchase is made. At the time of purchase, the
store label is removed, thus indicating that the article is now the
property of the purchaser.
A problem arises in connection with the use of labels. This problem
involves the provision of a label which is inexpensive, or at least
which is inexpensively secured to the articles of merchandise, and
which at the same time is not susceptible to removal by a would-be
shoplifter. Conventional label fastening means, which are not
inordinately expensive, can easily be broken off by small
inexpensive tools such as knives, files, scissors, staple removers
and the like.
According to the present invention there are provided arrangements
for inexpensively fastening labels to articles of merchandise in
such a manner that the labels cannot be removed except by means of
a special large scale apparatus or except by severely damaging the
article itself.
The label attachment arrangement of the present invention comprises
a first tack-like fastening element having a broad, expansive, and
substantially flat head with a wire shank extending downwardly
therefrom. The shank is passed through a thin sheet-like portion of
the article of merchandise, (e.g., the fabric of an article of
clothing). The shank then passes through a hole in the label and
finally through a plastic button. The shank tip is then bent back
and is embedded in the plastic button in a manner such that the
shank is held in fishhook manner to the button with the button
drawing up tightly with the label, the thin sheet-like portion of
the article of merchandise and the head of the tack-like element.
With this arrangement, the only way labels can be removed without
destroying the article of merchandise is to sever the shank.
However, no portion of the shank is exposed and in order to sever
it, the plastic button also must be severed. Because of the large
diameter of the button, simple plier-like cutting tools will not
suffice and the button must be supported in a jig which holds it
solidly while a knife-like blade is forced through it.
For attaching the label there is employed a large plier-like tool,
one jaw of which is formed to accommodate the exposed surface of
the head of the tack-like fastening member, and the other jaw of
which is formed as an anvil with a curved surface. This curved
surface, when pressed against the point of the shank of the
tack-like fastening element, causes the point to bend around and
back into the plastic button. Further squeezing embeds the shank
tip into the button while at the same time it tightly squeezes the
article of merchandise, the label and the plastic button together
against the head of the tack-like fastener so that the label will
be held securely in place.
For removing the label without destroying the article of
merchandise, the attached label is laid on a surface having an
opening therethrough which closely accommodates the button. A knife
blade is guided for lateral movement just under the surface so that
it passes through the button and through the shank. The upper part
of the button is then removed and the tack-like fastener is
withdrawn from the article and from the label.
According to one aspect of my invention, I provide a cap which is
mounted over the end of the button element furthest from the label
to enclose the end of the shank of the tack-like fastening element
so as to prevent access to the end of the bent-over tack shank by
unauthorized persons.
According to another aspect of my invention, I provide a recess in
the label for receiving the button portion of the plastic button
thereby preventing someone from wedging a tool between the button
and the label for prying the fastening arrangement apart.
Still another aspect of my invention, I provide means for attaching
a paper price ticket between the label and the plastic button for
purposes of preventing "ticket switching" by unauthorized
persons.
There has thus been outlined rather broadly the more important
features of the invention in order that the detailed description
thereof that follows may be better understood, and in order that
the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated.
There are, of course, additional features of the invention that
will be described more fully hereinafter. Those skilled in the art
will appreciate that the conception on which this disclosure is
based may readily be utilized as the basis for the designing of
other structures for carrying out several purposes of the
invention. It is important, therefore, that this disclosure be
regarded as including such equivalent constructions as do not
depart from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Several embodiments of the invention have been chosen for purposes
of illustration and description, and are shown in the accompanying
drawing, forming a part of the Specification, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a label attachment arrangement
according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the label attachment
arrangement of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged, medial, longitudinal sectional view of the
fastening means utilized in conjunction with the label attachment
arrangement of FIGS. 1 and 2;
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the assembly of
elements making up the label attachment arrangement of FIGS.
1-3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view similar to FIG. 4 but
showing the attachment arrangement partially assembled; and
FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary view of a label attachment
arrangement which includes a separate price ticket.
In the embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIGS. 1-5, an
article of merchandise, such as a pair of trousers 20, are shown
hung over a hanger 22. The trousers 20 may thus be set out for
display in a retail establishment for inspection and selection by
prospective customers. Information concerning brand name, size,
type of material and price of the trousers is presented on a label
24 which is secured to the trousers 20 by means of a label
attachment arrangement indicated generally at 26. The label 24 thus
serves the dual function of (a) providing the customer with
pertinent information and (b) providing identification of the
trousers 20 as being unsold. At the time of sale, the label 24 is
removed, thus indicating that the trousers 20 are now the property
of the purchaser.
As seen in FIG. 2, the label 24 is held to a layer 25 of fabric
material forming a portion of the trousers 20. The label attachment
arrangement 26 includes a button 28 which rests against the outer
surface of the label 24. The button 28 may be fabricated from any
suitable material such as a plastic material, for example, Delrin
(registered trademark) or some other high density thermoplastic
material and is shaped with an expansive flange 30 which rests flat
against the outer surface of the label 24. The flange 30 is
provided with an upwardly directed flange face 31 as best seen in
FIGS. 4 and 5. An annular recess 32 is formed about the outer
surface of the button 28 immediately adjacent the expansive flange
30. The button 28 extends out beyond the recess 32 for a distance
and forms a cylindrical portion 34. The outer end of the button 28
is formed with a central recess 36.
As best seen in FIGS. 3 and 4, a tack-like fastener element 40 has
a generally flat expansive head portion 42, and a wire-like shank
portion 44 extending centrally therefrom. The shank portion 44, as
shown, passes through the fabric layer 25, and through an opening
23 in the label 24 and through an opening 27 in the button 28. The
shank portion 44 is formed with a pointed tip 46 which is bent back
around and is forced into the plastic material of the button 28
within its central recess 36, as seen in FIGS. 3 and 5. Hence, only
the bent over portion of the shank is visible inside the central
recess 36. The tack-like element fastener 40 is thus secured in
fishhook fashion to the button 28.
This arrangement secures the label 24 and fabric layer 25 tightly
together in a manner such that under normal handling neither is
likely to be damaged. This is because the expansive head 42 of the
tack-like fastener element 40 in the expansive flange 30 of the
button 28 distributed pressure over a rather large area of the
fabric layer 25 and the label 24.
As best seen in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, a cap 48 is mounted over the end
of the button element 28 in order to enclose the central recess 36
containing the bent tip 46 of the tack-like fastener element 40.
The cap 48 is provided with an annular ridged projection 50 which
is snapped into place in the annular recess 32 in the button 28, as
seen in FIG. 3. The cap also has a bottom face 52, FIG. 3, which
engages the upwardly directed flange face 31 of the expansive
flange 30 for purposes of resisting the removal of the cap 48 from
the assembly.
As best seen in FIGS. 3 and 4, the label 24 is provided with a
recess 54 on its upper surface for receiving a bottom face 56 of
the expansive flange 30. As seen in FIG. 3, the recess 54 has sharp
corners 58 so that the bottom face 56 snugly fits into the recess
thereby preventing someone from wedging a tool between the button
28 and the label 24 for prying the fastening arrangement apart.
In the embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIG. 6, there has
been added a paper price ticket 60 mounted between the label 24 and
the button 28. It will be appreciated that the paper price ticket
is securely held in position by the label attachment arrangement so
that it cannot be removed therefrom without being destroyed.
Accordingly, unauthorized persons are prevented from "ticket
switching." That is, such persons are prevented from taking the
price ticket from an inexpensive garment and attaching it to an
expensive garment for purposes of obtaining the expensive garment
by paying the price of the inexpensive garment.
It will thus be seen that the present invention does indeed provide
an improved label attachment arrangement which is superior in
simplicity, economy and efficiency as compared to prior art label
attachments.
Although certain particular embodiments of the invention are herein
disclosed for purposes of explanation, various modifications
thereof, after study of this specification, will be apparent to
those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.
* * * * *