U.S. patent number 3,677,162 [Application Number 05/093,955] was granted by the patent office on 1972-07-18 for hood for a focusing screen of a camera.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Zenza Bronica Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha. Invention is credited to Junichi Yokozato.
United States Patent |
3,677,162 |
Yokozato |
July 18, 1972 |
HOOD FOR A FOCUSING SCREEN OF A CAMERA
Abstract
A focusing or light-hood for a focusing screen of a photographic
camera, the hood having three hinged plates and a hinged front
covering plate, forming a square hood, in which the front covering
plate can be folded over the focusing screen, the hood having a
structure wherein the uppermost front covering plate is pressed to
be turned backward for being folded, the turning movement of which
is transmitted to the other three covering plates pivotally mounted
on two sides and the back of the screen, the closure of the hood
being caused by pressing the front covering plate; the hood which
is thus collapsed can be errected with one touch of the front
covering plate.
Inventors: |
Yokozato; Junichi (Tokyo,
JA) |
Assignee: |
Zenza Bronica Kogyo Kabushiki
Kaisha (Tokyo, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
14690627 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/093,955 |
Filed: |
December 1, 1970 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Dec 8, 1969 [JA] |
|
|
44/116580 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
396/534 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G03B
19/12 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G03B
19/12 (20060101); G03b 011/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;95/42,44,47
;88/1.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
2912912 |
November 1959 |
Heidecke et al. |
3073230 |
January 1963 |
Heidecke et al. |
|
Primary Examiner: Matthews; Samuel S.
Assistant Examiner: Bero; F. M.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A hood for a focusing screen of a camera comprising: a square
frame; a square front covering plate; a square left side covering
plate, a square right side covering plate and a square back
covering plate, each of said plates being supported pivotally along
one of their edges on each side of said square frame, a pair of
stays, each of said stays being pivotally supported about an axis
at one end portion thereof, on opposite sides of said frame and
engaging at the other end portion with a side of said front
covering plate to provide movement of said stays in response to a
pivotable movement of said front covering plate, a cam surface
formed on each of said stays, each cam surface being asymmetrical
with respect to the other, a pair of levers, each of said levers
being pivotally supported on one of said opposite sides of said
frame and having a first surface engaging one of said cam surfaces
and a second surface engaging a side covering plate, a pair of
links each of said links being supported pivotally on one of said
stays at a distance from said axis at an end portion thereof, a
pair of pins each of said pins being formed on the other end
portion of each of said links to engage said back covering plate,
whereby said left side covering plate, said right side covering
plate, and said back covering plate sequentially pivot to cover
said frame in response to pivotal lowering of said front cover
plate.
2. A hood for a focusing screen of a camera as in claim 1, wherein
the lower portion of each of said stays is formed substantially in
the shape of a semicircle having an upstanding peripheral wall, the
lower surface of each of said walls being one of said cam surfaces,
and wherein each of said first surfaces is provided a roller to
cause movement of one of said levers whereby each of said levers
presses the outer side of one of said side covering plates.
3. A hood for a focusing screen of a camera as in claim 2, wherein
the upper portion of each of said stays has an elongated slot
formed therein to engage a pin attached to said front covering
plate at one of the opposite sides thereof so as to transmit a
pivotal movement to each of said stays; in response to movement of
said front cover plate, a first end portion of each of said links
being pivoted on the semicircle portion of one of said stays, while
the other end portion thereof is provided with a pin position so as
to contact said back covering plate in response to movement of said
links, each of said links being guided intermediate said end
portions by a pin fixed to said frame.
4. A hood for a focusing screen of a camera as in claim 1, wherein
the size of said front covering plate is a little larger than that
of the other plates so that said side and back plates when folded
are enclosed inside said front covering plate when said hood is in
its closed position.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a hood for a focusing screen of a
camera in which a hinged front covering plate, by its rearward
movement causes hinged covering plates on two sides of the focusing
screen to turn inwardly, screen in turn, and then the following
which a back covering plate is brought down over the side covering
plates already folded on the screw and finally the front covering
plate is turned backward over the back covering plate to be folded
so that all the covering plates are to be folded in a sequence
which causes the front covering plate to be on the top.
The object of the invention is to provide a novel system of said
hood for a focusing screen of a reflex camera in which the front
covering plate includes a pair of stays on either side of the front
plate, the stays forming cams at the lower portion thereof,
respectively for the purpose of making the side plates move inward
at a slightly different times with a short time lag inbetween.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
Above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention
will become apparent from the following description of the
embodiments shown in the drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a hood for covering a focusing
screen of a camera, shown in part section.
FIG. 2 is a vertical side view of the main portion of the hood.
A front covering plate 1, a back covering plate 2 and side covering
plates 3 and 4 are respectively supported on pins 10 provided on a
square frame 5 and are pivotally rotatable thereon. The pins of the
back covering plate 2 and side covering plates 3 and 4 are provided
with springs 10' respectively, one end of each spring being fixed
to the respective pin, while the other end is fixed, to each of the
covering plates 2, 3 and 4 respectively, so as to bias them to keep
open.
The edges of the side plates 3 and 4 engage in assembly the inside
of the angularly bent edges 2a of the back plate 2 at opposite ends
thereof, forming a hood together with the front covering plate 1,
in the open position of all the plates 1-4.
A pair of stays 6 and 6 for controlling the angle inclination of of
the front covering plate to be opened, are provided and these are
supported pivotally on the shafts 5a and 5a fixed on both sides of
the frame 5. Each of the stays 6 has a long slot 6a through which a
pin 1a is fixed to the side plate so as to enable the front
covering plate 1, to be guidingly moved.
On each side of the frame 5 is provided a lever 7 for closing and
opening, which has a projection 7b bent in a lateral U-shape at the
front end thereof, and is supported pivotally on a shaft 5b, while
a spring 8 circling the shaft 5b is fixed to a projection 5d, so
that the spring 8 forces the lever 7 outwardly, added by the roller
7a arranged rotatably at the middle portion thereof.
Each stay 6 has a semicircular upstanding portion 6b around a
member 5a in the center thereof forming a cam 6c which engages with
the roller 7a on the lever 7 positioned beneath the cam 6c.
For the purpose of operating the side covering plates 3 and 4 with
a short time lag the positions of the cams 6c of the stays 6 should
not be similar; a pin 6e is fixed to the stay 6 and a link 9 is
connected with the pin 6e at the middle portion of the link 9 is
formed a slot 9a through which a guide pin 5c fixed, to the frame 5
is provided. A pin 9b for moving the back plate 2 is fixed to the
end portion of the link 9, the pin 9b being slightly spaced from
the back plate 2.
When the cam 6c of the upstanding wall 6b pushes the roller 7a and
the lever 7 rotates inwardly against the force of the spring 8, the
left side plate 3 (in FIG. 1) is pressed inwardly by the projection
7b, so that the left side plate 3 is turned in.
The right side plate 4 (in FIG. 1) is similarly operated a little
later than the the plate 3 owing to the different positions of the
cams, (either of side plates can be operated, earlier by a suitable
setting of the position of the cams).
Thereafter the pivotal movement of the stay 6 will not move the
lever 7 from the position because its roller 7a is slidably rotated
with attachment to the surface of the upstanding wall 6b, though
the slightest movement of the lever 7 acts on the side plates 3 and
4 to move them inwardly.
The link 9 is propelled by the turning of the stay 6 which is
transmitted thereto, and the pin 9b pushes the back covering plate
2 forward to the tilted down after the side covering plates 3 and 4
start to move to be folded down owing to the space between the pin
9b and the back plate 2.
Thus, only by a closing action of turning the front covering plate
1, the side covering plates and the back covering plate can be
automatically closed making a pile of all of the covering
plates.
In order to open the piled hood, the front plate 1 is raised by
which the stay 6 is turned and the link 9 is retreated while the
back covering plate 2 is released by the spring 10; the upper
surface of the upstanding wall 6b of the stay 6 then leaves from
the roller 7a setting the cam 6c free so that the lever 7 returns
to the normal position being moved outwardly by the force of the
spring 8 and the side plates 3 and 4 to be raised by the force of
the spring 10.
The present invention has a simple construction as described above;
it offers great convenience in handling a camera and enables easy
and speedy opening and closure of the hood owing to the so called
"one hand system construction" wherein only by bringing down the
front plate 1 for the purpose of folding the hood the side covering
plates 3, 4 and the back covering plate 2 are automatically folded
in turn, and in order to raise the hood, only by raising the front
plate 1, the other covering plates are automatically raised.
The embodiment according to the present invention described as
above is only exemplary and, the present invention is not
restricted by said embodiment and it can be changed within the
scope of the invention, as defended by the appended claims.
* * * * *