U.S. patent number 3,675,595 [Application Number 05/029,812] was granted by the patent office on 1972-07-11 for pallet.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Sullifoam, Inc.. Invention is credited to Matthew A. Sullivan.
United States Patent |
3,675,595 |
Sullivan |
July 11, 1972 |
PALLET
Abstract
A pallet for supporting loads of various sizes. The pallet
includes a pallet bottom having load supporting surface having
notch means on at least two sides thereof. Each notch means has a
plurality of band contact surfaces at varying distances from its
respective side of the load supporting surface to permit tight
banding of various size loads. A pallet top may be provided for
further securing the load and to permit stacking of the
pallets.
Inventors: |
Sullivan; Matthew A. (Elkins
Park, PA) |
Assignee: |
Sullifoam, Inc. (Willow Grove,
PA)
|
Family
ID: |
21851010 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/029,812 |
Filed: |
April 20, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
108/57.28;
108/55.5; 108/53.1; 108/901 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
19/0018 (20130101); B65D 71/0096 (20130101); B65D
2519/00034 (20130101); B65D 2519/00318 (20130101); B65D
2519/00338 (20130101); B65D 2519/00069 (20130101); Y10S
108/901 (20130101); B65D 2571/00111 (20130101); B65D
2519/00268 (20130101); B65D 2571/00055 (20130101); B65D
2519/00288 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
71/00 (20060101); B65D 19/00 (20060101); B65D
71/02 (20060101); B65d 019/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;108/51-58
;214/1.5R,1.5S ;206/46M,46FN,6A,65B ;105/369,369A ;100/1,34 ;53/3
;248/361,451,231 ;280/179,179.1 ;52/3 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gay; Bobby R.
Assistant Examiner: Aschenbrenner; Peter A.
Claims
I claim:
1. A pallet comprising a pallet bottom, said pallet bottom
including a flat load support surface, a bottom face and a
plurality of sides, a plurality of legs supported by said bottom
face, notch means formed on at least two of said sides, each of
said notch means including a plurality of band contact surfaces
disposed in a stepped configuration so that said band contact
surfaces increase in distance from said sides in which said
respective notches are formed so that different size loads can be
tightly banded to said pallet bottom, and said notch means being
positioned to avoid interference between bands and said legs.
2. A pallet as set forth in claim 1 including a pallet top, said
pallet top having a load engaging surface, an exposed surface, and
a plurality of edges, said exposed surface having ribs thereon for
increasing the strength of said pallet top, and notch means
provided along the edges of said pallet top.
3. A pallet as set forth in claim 2 wherein the notch means on said
pallet top and the notch means on said pallet bottom are aligned
when a load is supported by and banded to said pallet bottom and
pallet top, said pallet bottom being composed of a single molded
member and said pallet top being molded of a single molded
member.
4. A pallet as set forth in claim 1 wherein a pair of notch means
are provided along each side of said pallet bottom, and said
stepped band contact surfaces being spaced approximately 1 inch
apart to permit various size loads to be tightly banded to the
pallet bottom.
5. A pallet as set forth in claim 2 wherein the ribs on said pallet
top are so located to avoid interference with the legs of the
pallet bottom when a pallet bottom is stacked onto said pallet top,
and the deepest band contact surface being located approximately 4
inches in from each side of the pallet bottom.
6. A pallet as set forth in claim 2 wherein said notch means on
said pallet top includes a plurality of band contact surfaces, and
said band contact surfaces on said pallet top and said band contact
surfaces on said pallet bottom being aligned when a load is banded
to said pallet bottom and pallet top.
Description
The present invention is directed to a pallet and more particularly
to a pallet having notch means to permit tight banding of various
size loads.
The convenience of utilizing pallets for transporting loads is well
known in the art. Pallets which are to be reused many times are
usually constructed of wood or other material which will not be
adversely affected by prolonged use. Generally, the effective usage
of pallets requires that a load cover substantially the entire load
supporting surface of the pallet.
Often, the loads to be transported do not cover the entire load
supporting surface of the pallet. Examples of such loads would
include books, small cartons of varying sizes, and the like.
Normally, it is necessary to first place the books or odd sized
cartons into larger cartons and thereafter stack the larger cartons
on the load supporting surface of the pallet. The larger cartons
will distribute the load over the entire pallet load supporting
surface and thereby permit banding or strapping of the load to the
pallet.
Obviously, the double handling of products to be moved on a pallet
is undesirable. Hence, excessive handling creates added expense and
loss of time.
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the
deficiencies of prior art pallets as set forth above.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a pallet
which can be used for moving loads of various sizes without special
handling of such loads.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a pallet
which is extremely versatile in that loads of various sizes can be
handled thereon and which is relatively inexpensive to
construct.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provice a
pallet which can convey loads of various sizes, is highly reliable
in use, and yet is relatively simple to utilize.
It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide a
pallet which may utilize a pallet bottom and a pallet top which
have notch means associated therewith to permit tight banding of
loads of various sizes.
Other objects will appear hereinafter.
The above and other objects are accomplished by providing the
pallet of the present invention. The pallet includes a pallet
bottom which is preferably made of a high strength plastic which
may be injection molded, blow molded, or rotational molded. The
pallet may be made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, or
the like. The pallet bottom is preferably a one-piece molded
product.
The pallet bottom includes a load support surface. A plurality of
legs are secured to the other surface thereof. In the preferred
form, all four sides of the pallet bottom have notch means
associated therewith. Each notch means includes band contact
surfaces at varying distances from the side edges of the pallet
bottom. Varying size loads can be placed upon the support surface
of the pallet bottom. When the load is comprised of numerous small
units, such as books or the like, bands or straps are provided for
securing the load to the pallet bottom.
The bands will contact one of numerous band contact surfaces
depending upon the size of the load supported by the pallet bottom.
By providing a plurality of band contact surfaces at varying
distances from the edges of the pallet bottom, varying size loads
can be tightly banded to the pallet bottom. The notch means and the
legs will be so located such that there is no interference between
the bands and the legs of the pallet bottom.
A pallet top may be provided for further confining the load. It is
preferred that the pallet top be constructed of the same material
as the pallet bottom. However, pallet bottoms and pallet tops of
different materials may be utilized, if desired. The pallet top
should also be of one-piece molded construction which may be
injection molded, blow molded, or rotational molded. Suitable
materials for the pallet top include polyethylene, polypropylene,
polystyrene, and the like.
The pallet top is preferably provided with ribs to provide
reinforcement for the pallet top. The pallet top is also provided
with notch means along the edges thereof. Preferably, such notch
means are aligned with the notch means on the pallet bottom.
The ribs serve not only to reinforce the pallet top but also apply
tension to the bands. Further, the ribs insure that the bands will
be easily accessable for severance once the pallet has been
delivered to its desired location. The ribs will be so located so
as to permit stacking of pallets.
The provision of notch means in the pallet top insures that loads
of varying sizes can be tightly banded to the pallet. It is not
essential that the pallet top be utilized with the pallet bottom.
However, where it is desired to stack a plurality of pallets, it is
preferred to utilize pallet tops. Hence, the pallet tops will
provide a smooth upper surface to facilitate stacking.
The notch means can include a single notch having a stepped
configuration so that the band contact surfaces increase in
distance from the side edge of the pallet. Alternatively, each
notch means can include a plurality of notches of varying depths to
provide the varying band contact surfaces. It is preferred that the
stepped configuration be utilized in order to minimize costs in
molding of the pallet.
For the purpose of illustrating the invention there is shown in the
drawings a form which is presently preferred; it being understood,
however, that this invention is not limited to the precise
arrangements and instrumentalities shown.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pallet bottom produced in
accordance with the principles of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a bottom plan view of the pallet bottom of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a section view taken along line 3--3 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the pallet top constructed in
accordance with the principles of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of stacked pallets embodying the
features of the present invention wherein loads of varying sizes
are supported by the pallets.
Referring now to the drawings in detail wherein like numerals
indicate like elements throughout the several views, there is shown
in FIGS. 1-3 a pallet bottom generally indicated by the reference
numeral 10.
The pallet bottom 10 includes a load engaging surface 12 and a
bottom surface 14. A plurality of legs 16 are formed integrally
with the pallet bottom 10 and extend from the bottom surface 14. In
a preferred embodiment of the invention, nine such legs are
provided with three legs being spaced along each side and one leg
being provided in the center of the pallet (note particularly FIG.
2).
The pallet bottom 10 has notch means 18 and 20 along the side 22
thereof. Notch means are provided along the sides 24, 26 and 28 of
the pallet bottom 10. Notch means 36 and 38 are provided along side
24; notch means 40 and 42 are provided along side 26; and notch
means 44 and 46 are provided along side 28. In the preferred
embodiment of the present invention, all of the notch means are
substantially identical. Notch means 18 and 20 are identical except
they are of opposite hand as will be explained hereinafter.
Accordingly, only notch means 18 will be described in detail.
Notch means 18 includes three band contact surfaces 30, 32 and 34.
Band contact surface 30 is located approximately 4 inches in from
side 22. Band contact surface 32 is located approximately 3 inches
in from side 22. Band contact surface 34 is located approximately 2
inches in from side 22. A greater number of band contact surfaces
could be provided or the location of such band contact surfaces
could be varied with respect to side 22. Side 22 also provides a
band contact surface when the load covers the entire surface 12 of
the pallet bottom 10.
Notch means 20 also has three band engaging surfaces. As viewed in
FIG. 1, the deepest band engaging surface in notch means 20 is on
the left. The deepest band engaging surface namely, surface 30, in
notch means 18 is on the right. Both notch means 18 and 20 have
stepped configurations. Accordingly, notch means 18 and notch means
20 are identical except that notch means 18 is a mirror image of
notch means 20. This may otherwise be described as notch means 18
being of left hand configuration whereas notch means 20 is of right
hand configuration. If desired, notch means 18 and notch means 20
can be identical and of the same hand. The remaining notch means
located on sides 24, 26 and 28 preferably have the identical
relationship as notch means 18 and 20.
The pallet may include a pallet top 48 (note FIG. 4). The pallet
top 48 is provided with ribs 50 which serve to reinforce the pallet
top. Preferably, the pallet top is molded in a single piece. The
ribs 50 reinforce the pallet top 48, tension the bands which
encircle the load carried by the pallet, and permit easy access to
the bands so that the bands can be cut when the load has arrived at
is desired destination.
The pallet top 48 includes exposed surface 55 and load contact
surface 57. A plurality of notch means are provided on the sides or
edges of the pallet top 48. Since the notch means on pallet top 48
correspond to the notch means provided on the pallet bottom 10,
corresponding structure on pallet top 48 has been denoted by a
prime notation of the same reference numerals used with respect to
pallet bottom 10.
Side 22' of pallet top 48 has notch means 18' and 20' located
thereon. When the pallet top is located above pallet bottom 10,
notch means 18' and 20' on pallet top 48 will be aligned with notch
means 18 and 20 on pallet bottom 10. Notch means 18 includes band
contact surfaces 30', 32', and 34'. Notch means 36' and 38' are
located on side 24'; notch means 40' and 42' are located on side
26'; and notch means 44' and 46' are located on side 28'. The
desired relationship of the pallet bottom 10 and the pallet top 48
is shown in FIG. 5.
A load 70 is shown supported by the load engaging surface 12 of the
pallet bottom 10. Since the load 70 does not extend to the
perimeter of the pallet bottom 10, the notch means are utilized in
banding the load to the pallet. As shown, the load 70 is quite
small and hence, the innermost band contact surfaces of the notch
means have been utilized. Suitable bands or straps 72 extend around
the bottom surface 14 of the pallet bottom 10, through the notch
means provided on the pallet bottom 10, through the notch means
provided on the pallet top 48 and over the ribs 50 on the pallet
top 48. The ends of the bands can be connected in any suitable
conventional manner. The bands 72, as shown, closely confine the
load 70 and secure the same to the pallet bottom 10 and the pallet
top 48.
A second pallet is shown stacked on pallet top 48. The second
pallet includes a pallet bottom 74 which supports a load 76. A
pallet top 78 engages the top of the load 76. Suitable bands 80 are
used to secure the load 76 to the pallet bottom 74 and pallet top
78. As can be readily seen, the load 76 is substantially larger
than the load 70. Hence, the outermost band contact surfaces of the
notch means in the pallet bottom 74 and pallet top 78 are utilized
in banding the load 76 to the pallet. The legs 82 of the pallet
bottom 74 rest upon pallet top 48 and do not interfere with ribs 50
on pallet top 48 or the bands 72.
In utilizing the pallet of the present invention, loads of
irregular shapes can also be tightly banded to the pallet. Hence,
the band contact surface on each side of the pallet top and bottom
which will permit tight banding of the load to the pallet will be
utilized. The same band contact surfaces need not be utilized on
all sides of the pallet. However, to provide even distribution of
the weight of the load over the pallet, it is preferred that the
load be substantially centrally located on the pallet.
It is believed readily apparent that the pallet of the present
invention will permit tight banding of loads of various sizes
thereto. Hence, unnecessary handling of loads is avoided. In the
pallet of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
legs are substantially square and each side of each leg is
approximately 8 inches. Each notch means may include any desired
number of band contact surfaces. The location and depth of the band
contact surfaces may be varied without departing from the spirit
and scope of the present invention. The side edges of the pallet
bottom and top provide band contact surfaces so that loads covering
the entire load engaging surface of the pallet bottom can be banded
to the pallet. The location of the notch means is such that the
bands will not interfere with legs of pallets to be stacked.
Further, the ribs provided on the pallet tops will not interfere
with the stacking of the pallets.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms
without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof
and, accordingly, reference should be made to the appended claims,
rather than to the foregoing specification as indicating the scope
of the invention.
* * * * *