U.S. patent number 3,675,449 [Application Number 05/161,741] was granted by the patent office on 1972-07-11 for steaming apparatus with removable brush.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Sunbeam Corporation. Invention is credited to Bernard B. Bluestein.
United States Patent |
3,675,449 |
Bluestein |
July 11, 1972 |
STEAMING APPARATUS WITH REMOVABLE BRUSH
Abstract
A portable steamer for removing wrinkles from fabrics having a
cylindrical tank for holding the water used in steaming is
disclosed. A steam head is inserted in a steam outlet channel which
is located above the cylindrical tank. A removable ring having a
material-treating member, such as a brush, surrounds the periphery
of the housing which encloses the steam head. The brush is held in
place upon the housing of the steamer by two slightly resilient
tabs which are integrally formed with the sides of the removable
ring. Each of the tabs have an inwardly projecting locking block
which is received in a corresponding locking recess in the exterior
housing surface of the steam outlet channel portion of the
housing.
Inventors: |
Bluestein; Bernard B. (Des
Plaines, IL) |
Assignee: |
Sunbeam Corporation (Chicago,
IL)
|
Family
ID: |
22582520 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/161,741 |
Filed: |
July 12, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
68/222; 15/176.3;
392/405; D4/100; 392/404 |
Current CPC
Class: |
D06F
75/30 (20130101); D06F 87/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
D06F
87/00 (20060101); D06F 75/00 (20060101); D06F
75/30 (20060101); D06c 001/00 (); D06f
075/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;68/222,5R,240 ;38/69
;401/2 ;15/399,400,176 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Scheel; Walter A.
Assistant Examiner: Coe; Philip R.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A material-steaming device comprising a housing, a
water-containing tank and a steam outlet channel in said housing,
heating means for heating the water in said tank for producing
steam, head means having an apertured surface, said head means
being secured in said housing in communication with said outlet
channel for providing a spray of steam through said apertured
surface, a removable ring having a shape which conforms to the
shape of said head means, material-treating means secured to said
ring, said ring comprising at least one tab, each tab having a
protruding locking block thereon, said housing being provided with
a corresponding number of locking recesses, each of which receives
one of said locking blocks when said ring is positioned on said
material-steaming device, said ring constructed such that pressure
applied thereto results in the disengagement of the locking blocks
and locking recesses associated therewith so that said ring may be
removed from said material-steaming device.
2. A material steaming device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said
material-treating means comprises a plurality of bristle brushes
which extend outwardly from said ring past said apertured surface
of said head means.
3. A material-steaming device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said
ring has a relatively long wall and two relatively short side walls
attached to said long wall and one tab and one corresponding
locking recess is adjacent to and associated with each of said
relatively short side walls when said ring is secured on said
material-steaming device.
4. A material-steaming device as set forth in claim 3 wherein said
material-treating means comprises a plurality of bristle brushes
which extend outwardly from said ring past said apertured surface
of said head means.
5. A material-steaming device as set forth in claim 3 wherein said
tabs are resilient and said ring is constructed such that pressure
applied thereto results in the flexing of at least one resilient
tab which results in the disengagement of the corresponding locking
block and locking recess associated therewith.
6. A material-steaming device as set forth in claim 5 wherein said
material-treating means comprises a plurality of bristle brushes
which extend outwardly from said ring past said apertured surface
of said head means.
7. A material-steaming device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said
tabs are resilient and said ring is constructed such that pressure
applied thereto results in the flexing of at least one resilient
tab which results in the disengagement of the corresponding locking
block and locking recess associated therewith.
8. A material-steaming device as set forth in claim 7 wherein said
material-treating means comprises a plurality of bristle brushes
which extend outwardly from said ring past said apertured surface
of said head means.
9. In a hand-held steaming device for removing wrinkles from
fabrics comprising a plastic housing having a generally
cylindrically shaped lower housing section constructed for storage
of water therein and containing an electrical heating element for
heating said water to create steam, an upper plastic housing
section containing a steam channel having an opening at an end
thereof and an integrally formed handle for the user, a metallic
head means having an apertured face for closing said open end of
said steam channel except for said apertures which direct steam
toward the fabric being treated, said lower and upper housing
sections being screwed together during operation; the improvement
comprising a removable brush assembly comprising a brush and a
brush-holding member having two substantially parallel sides, each
of said sides having a locking block formed thereon which projects
inwardly toward said upper housing section when said brush assembly
is on said steaming device and a pair of outwardly facing locking
recesses formed in the exterior housing surface of said upper
housing section adjacent said head means for securing said brush
assembly onto said upper housing section by receipt of each one of
said locking blocks into one of said locking recesses such that
said brush extends outwardly beyond said head means when said brush
assembly is secured to said steaming device and such that said
brush assembly is removable from said steaming device by pressure
applied to the brush-holding member by the user of said steaming
device.
10. The combination of claim 9 wherein said brush-holding member is
formed of plastic and is positioned on said upper housing section
adjacent said head means, said bristles are positioned in an
elongated row which extends outwardly beyond said apertured face of
said head means and said upper housing section comprises a two
exterior housing sides with one of said locking recesses being
formed into each of said sides.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Portable, hand-held steamers are presently receiving increased
consumer acceptance. Portable steamers are useful in removing
wrinkles from hanging garments which are made of many types of
materials. However, for certain fabrics such as wool, velvet,
corduroy etc., a steamer is suitable only if the fabric may be
brushed during application of steam. In order to provide a steamer
which is suitable for cottons, wash-and-wear type of fabrics, and
other similar materials and which is at the same time useful for
fabrics which require special treatment it is desirable to provide
material-treating member, for example a brush, which is easily
removable from the steamer.
The removable brush must be securely locked onto the steaming
device when it is being used, and it must be capable of easy
removal when use of the brush is not desired. The brush and its
attachment features should be of low cost, and attachment of the
brush to the steaming device should be achieved with a minimum of
modification of the steaming device. For this reason, the use of
conventional protruding tongues on the brush for insertion into
corresponding grooves on the housing in which the tongues are
received is not desirable. The present invention provides a
portable steaming device with a removable material-treating member
which is low in cost and which may be quickly and easily removed or
placed on the steaming device according to the type of fabric being
treated.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the steaming device and the
removable brush of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross section view taken along the line 2--2 of FIG.
1.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the heating element of the
steamer.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the metallic steaming head and the
surrounding housing sections of the steamer.
FIG. 5 is a partial cut away perspective view of the removable
brush showing one of the resilient locking blocks.
FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the steam direction plate that is
secured in the tank section.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of the bottom section of the housing showing
the thermostat and the fuse.
FIG. 8 is a partial cut away perspective view of the housing which
shows a square locking recess which receives a corresponding square
locking block on a tab of the removable brush.
FIG. 9 is a partial cut away view showing the heating element of
the present invention.
TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The portable steamer of the present invention is formed with a
cylindrical plastic housing which comprises the water storage tank.
The cylindrical tank comprises an upper and a lower housing section
which are screwed together. The upper portion of the cylindrical
tank opens into a steam outlet channel which is inclined upwardly
at a slight angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the
cylindrical tank section. A metallic or plastic steam head having
an aperture surface closes the steam outlet channel and provides
steam ports for directing steam onto the garment.
The lower section contains the heating element and a metallic
cup-like water storage container. The heating element is positioned
around the storage cup in a close heat-transferring relationship. A
thermostat and a fuse, which are wired in a series with the heating
coil, are secured to an electrically insulating wafer that is
itself secured to the bottom plate of the housing. The thermostat
rests on the wafer just below the bottom of the metallic storage
cup so that it is effected by the heat generated in the cup and
prevents overheating when most of the water in the tank has been
consumed.
Sealing provisions are provided so that no water leaks into the
portion of the lower section which houses the thermostat, the fuse
and the heating coil. The sealing provisions also prevent leakage
of water between the upper and lower sections of the housing when
they are secured together.
The steam which is generated in the steamer passes upwardly from
the storage cup in the lower section of the tank through a number
of steam directing channels which are formed downwardly directed
pipes in a steam directing plate that is secured across the
interior of cylindrical portion of the steamer. The steam then
passes upwardly through a vent which is located adjacent the rear
wall of the steam outlet channel. The steam is thus forced to
sharply reverse its direction once as it passes upwardly from the
tank and outwardly through the outlet channel to the steam head.
This provision allows for the passage of steam through the
apertured surface of the steam head but it prevents the passage of
water through these apertures when the steaming device is held in a
tilted position.
A removable plastic ring having a material-treating member, such as
a brush, surrounds the steam head in contact with the housing of
the steamer. The ring of the brush has resilient tabs at the ends
thereof each of which has inwardly protruding locking blocks
thereon. The housing of the steamer has two relatively flat side
surfaces which contain locking recesses therein which receive the
locking blocks on the tabs of the removable brush. The tabs are
thinner in cross sectional area than is the remainder of the ring
of the brush so that they are somewhat more resilient. The tabs are
integrally formed in the sides of the brush ring such that one end
of the tab is joined to the ring, the other end is colinear with
the inner edge of the ring and the longitudinal sides of the tab
are separated from the remaining portion of the ring by
longitudinal slots.
The housing of the steamer slopes gradually from the cylindrical
tank portion of the housing to the exterior housing periphery of
the outlet channel which surrounds the steam head. The base of the
removable brush is shaped so that it substantially conforms to the
slope of the housing.
The steam head, the exterior housing periphery which surrounds the
steam head and the removable brush conform in shape to each other.
The base of the brush is curved and is somewhat longer than the
curved top of the brush in order to conform to the generally
trapezoidal-shaped steam head. When the removable brush is inserted
on the steamer the inner edge of the curved base of the ring is in
contact with the housing of the cylindrical tank portion of the
steamer at a tangent point. Exposed surfaces on the inner edge of
the ring of the brush extend outwardly from both sides of the
tangent point. When pressure is applied to these surfaces the
associated resilient tabs are flexed somewhat and their locking
blocks are disengaged from their corresponding locking recesses
thereby allowing the brush to be removed from the steamer without
the use of any tools.
The steaming device of the present invention, designated by the
reference numeral 10, is shown in FIG. 1. The steaming device
consists of two sections, an upper section 12 and a lower section
14. The two sections are screwed together by means of the screw
threads 93 on the lower section 14 and the screw threads 94 on the
upper section 12 to form a cylindrical-shaped tank. The lower
section 14 contains the heating element 34, the thermostat 30 and a
water storage cup 28. The upper section 12 contains a steam outlet
channel 116 for the steam which is generated in the lower section
12. The outlet channel 116 provides a passageway which supplies the
steam to the steam head 16. A handle 18 is integrally formed with
the upper section 12 and it extends downwardly parallel to the
longitudinal access of the cylindrical tank.
A removable material-treating member 20 consist of a ring 22 which
may be molded of plastic or other suitable material. The ring 22
has a periphery that consist of two substantially straight sides
142, a curved top 23 and a curved base 25 which is somewhat longer
than the curved top 23. The ring 22 surrounds the steam head 16 in
engagement with the housing of the upper section 12. The ring 22
has an outer edge 27 to which the bristle brushes 24 are secured.
The bristle brushes 24 which are preferably made of nylon, extend
outwardly beyond the outer surface 26 of the steam head 16. The
housing sections 12 and 14 and the ring 22 are preferably formed of
plastic. Both the ring 22 and the housing may be made of modified
polyphenylene oxide or other suitable plastic.
The steam is generated in the steamer in the lower section 14. The
metallic water storage cup 28 formed of a lightweight heat
conductive metal is supported in the lower section 14 for receiving
water. The cup 28 is suspended over the thermostat 30 by its
outward extending rim 92. Water poured into the cup 28 is turned
into steam due to the heat generated by the heating coil 34 which
surrounds the periphery of the cup 28. The heating element for the
steamer consist of the heating coil 34 which is formed of two thin
strips of a metallic heat conductive material. The strips are
secured together by folding the ends 36 and 38 of the metallic
strip 40 over the edges of the narrower metallic strip 42. The
narrow end of the metallic strips 46 and 44 are then folded
together and the two strips are bent to form a cylindrical
ring-shape enclosure which fits over the cup 28 so that the inner
surface of the conductive strip 40 is in heat transferring
engagement with the outer surface of the cup 28. A wire 48 is
placed behind the folded ends 44 and 46 and the lower ends 50 of
the wire 48 are bent upward whereby the wire 48 holds the ends of
the metallic strips 40 and 42 together.
The generation of heat in the heating element 34 is provided by
Nichrome ribbon heating element 60 which is wound around one or
more strips of insulating material 62, which may be reconstituted
mica or other similar material. Electrical connection is made to
the ends of the heating wire 60 through the openings 52 and 54
formed in the surface of the metallic strip 42, by means of the
wires 56, respectively. The mica strips 62 on which the wire 60 is
wound is best shown in FIG. 9. Surrounding the insulating strips 62
are a number of strips of electrical insulating material which
serve to electrically insulate the heating wire 60 from the
metallic conductive strips 40 and 42.
The thermostat 30 is connected in series with the heating wire 60
and with a protective fuse 66, which are best shown in FIG. 7. The
thermostat 30 and the fuse 66 are secured to an insulating wafer
68. The insulating wafer 68 is secured to the removable base plate
70 by means of the screws 72 which extend through the washer 75
into insulating screw posts 77 which project upwardly from the base
plate 70. The base plate 70 is secured to the lower section 14 by
means of the screws 76 which are screwed into the screw posts 78
that extend inwardly from the side wall 32. The thermostat 30 and
the fuse 66 are secured to the wafer 68 by three bolts 74 and their
corresponding nuts 80 so that electrical contact is made between
one end of the thermostat 30 and one end of the fuse 66.
The thermostat 30 is constructed with a stationery contact 84 and a
removable contact 86 which is positioned on a heat-responsive
movable arm 88. The movable arm 88 is positioned so that the
contacts 84 and 86 are normally closed. When the heat in the lower
section 14 becomes excessive, for example this will occur when most
of the water in the cup 28 has been turned to steam, the movable
arm 88 will be deflected upwardly toward the bottom of the cup 28
thereby breaking the circuit between the connectors 84 and 86 in
order to protect the steamer from excessive heat.
It is also very important to prevent the water in the cup 28 from
leaking into the interior of the lower section 14 where the heating
element 34 and the thermostat 30 are located in order to prevent
danger of electric shock to the operator of the steamer. In
addition, in order to protect the operator from being burned, it is
important to prevent leakage of hot water between the upper and
lower sections of the steamer. The manner in which the sealing is
accomplished in the steamer is best shown in FIG. 2. The cup 28
which contains the water has a thin outwardly extending rim 92. The
rim 92 is used to support the cup 28 in a downwardly depending
position such that the bottom of the cup is suspended over the
thermostat 30 and the side wall of the cup is out of engagement
with the side wall 32 of the lower section 14. The rim 92 rest on a
metallic support ring 96 which is tightly wedged into a
corresponding groove 97 in the side wall 32. The ring 96 has an
upwardly projecting ridge 99. A second metallic ring 100 is located
in a groove 101 in the side wall 32 such that the lower surface 90
of the ring 100 is in contact with the ridge 99 of the ring 96.
The sealing ring 104 has a circular cross section constructed of a
resilient material such as rubber or plastic and is placed into a
groove 97 between the ridge 99 and the side wall 32. A resilient
sealing ring 98, having a generally rectangular cross section, is
in contact with the upper surface of the rim 92 and is positioned
in a groove 103 formed in the lower surface of the ring 100. A
third resilient sealing ring 108, of a circular cross section is
positioned in a groove 105 formed in the top surface of the ring
100. The sealing ring 108 is in contact with the lower edge 107 of
the upper section 12 when the upper section 12 and the lower
section 14 are screwed together. The sealing ring 104 is preferably
more resilient than the sealing rings 98 and 108, since it must
yield somewhat to allow insertion of the metallic support ring 96.
The resilient sealing rings are preferably made of a material which
will not deteriorate in the presence of heat. In addition, one or
more circular heat insulating rings (not shown), formed of a
material such as asbestos, are preferably inserted between the
lower surface of the rim 92 and the upper surface of the support
ring 96 in order to minimize the amount of heat which is
transferred to the outer surface of the steamer.
When steam is generated in the steamer, it passes upwardly through
the passageways 110 that are formed in the downwardly depending
pipes 112. The pipes 112 are integrally formed with the plate 114
which is secured across the cylindrical side wall 115 of the upper
section 12. The direction of the steam in the upper section 12 is
shown by the arrows in FIG. 2. After the steam has passed through
the channels 110, it flows through the chamber 117 and then through
a vent 118 which is formed in the lower wall 120 of the steam
outlet channel 116 adjacent of the rear wall 124. The steam, after
passing through the outlet channel 116, then passes from the
steamer through the apertures 130 which are formed in the surface
26 of the steam head 16. Each of the apertures 130 is coupled to an
individual steam channel 132 formed in the metallic steam head 16.
The steam in passing upwardly from the lower section 14 undergoes
one sharp reversal of direction in passing from the chamber 117
into the output channel 116. In this manner, steam is allowed to
pass through the apertures 130, but water will be prevented from
passing through the apertures 130 when the steamer is positioned in
a tilted manner.
The steam head 16 closes the open end of the outlet channel 116 and
is secured into place by means of the screws 126 which are screwed
into the threaded screw post s 128 formed in the wall sections 120
and 122 of the outlet channel 116. The steam head 16, as best shown
in FIG. 4, is formed with two sides 133, a top 135 and a bottom
137. The exterior housing periphery of the steamer which surrounds
the steam head 16 has a periphery consisting of the sides 136, the
top 138 and bottom 134 which conforms to the corresponding portions
of the steam head 16. The removable brush 20 has a ring 22 with
sides 142, a top 23 and a base 25 which conforms to the exterior
housing periphery of the steam outlet channel 116 and which is in
intimate engagement with this exterior housing periphery.
The brush 20 is constructed so that a pair of resilient tabs 149
are formed in each of the side walls 142. The tabs are integrally
formed with the side wall 142 so that one end of the tab is joined
with the side wall 142 and the other end 150 of the tab 149 is
substantially colinear with the inner edge 140 of the side wall
142. The tab 149 is approximately one-third as thick as the inner
edge portion 140 so that the tab 149 is somewhat more resilient
than the remainder of the brush. The tab 149 has an inwardly
projecting locking block 152 formed thereon. The inner edge 153
preferably consists of a bevelled surface. The bevelled edge 153
aids insertion and removal of the locking block in the
corresponding locking recess 154 which is formed in the sides 136
of the exterior housing periphery and which is best shown in FIG.
8.
The base 25 of the brush 20, as best shown in FIG. 2, is shaped to
conform to the slope of the housing of the steamer between the tank
portion and the outlet channel portion of the steamer. Since the
outlet channel portion of the steamer is generally of a trapezoidal
shape and the tank portion of the steamer is of a
cylindrical-shape, the inner edge 146 of the brush 20 will contact
the outer surface of the cylindrical tank portion only at a tangent
point 129. The edge 146 is narrow in the vicinity of the tangent
point and is wider at the surfaces 148 which extend outwardly
beyond the tangent point 129. The brush 20 may be easily removed
from the steamer by the application of pressure to the surfaces 148
wherein the tabs 149 will flex somewhat and the locking blocks 152
will be disengaged from their corresponding locking recesses 154
whereby the brush may be removed from the steamer without the use
of any tools. In this manner, an easily removable and insertable
brush which is relatively inexpensive to produce and which does not
detract from the overall appearance of the steamer is provided.
While a specific embodiment of the present invention has been
described, it is intended that the described embodiment be
illustrative only of the patentable novelty herein set forth and
that reference be made to the claims to determine the scope of the
present invention.
* * * * *