U.S. patent number 3,672,535 [Application Number 05/099,603] was granted by the patent office on 1972-06-27 for ring tab for easy-open can.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Ermal C. Fraze. Invention is credited to J. B. McGuire.
United States Patent |
3,672,535 |
McGuire |
June 27, 1972 |
RING TAB FOR EASY-OPEN CAN
Abstract
A tab for use with an easy-open can end in which the attachment
portion of the tab is formed integral with the inner tab bead and
is passed below the outer tab bead and extends to a position beyond
the outer periphery of the outer bead for attachment to a tear
strip by suitable means such as an integral rivet. The attachment
portion is sufficiently long to prevent a sharp bending of the tear
strip in the area immediately adjacent the rivet.
Inventors: |
McGuire; J. B. (Palos Verdes
Peninsula, CA) |
Assignee: |
Fraze; Ermal C. (Dayton,
OH)
|
Family
ID: |
22275797 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/099,603 |
Filed: |
December 18, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/273 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
17/4012 (20180101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65d 017/24 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/54,27,48
;215/46A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hall; George T.
Claims
Wherefore what is claimed is:
1. A tab for attachment to a tear strip in a wall of a container
for manual removal of the tear strip comprising:
a one-piece member of sheet material having a relatively large
aperture forming a portion of the member into a ring-like
configuration to serve as a handle for manipulating the member,
the rim of said aperture being turned to provide a first inner
stiffening bead and to provide a smooth inner circumferential
surface for the ring-like portion,
the periphery of said member being turned to provide a second outer
stiffening bead and to provide a smooth outer surface for the
member, and
an attachment portion, for fastening the tab to the tear strip,
formed as an integral portion of said first inner stiffening bead
and extending beyond the periphery of and passing below said second
outer stiffening bead.
2. The tab of claim 1 including
a pair of fulcrum ends straddling said attachment portion and
extending from said second outer stiffening bead to fulcrum against
the end wall of the container to exert lifting force on the
attachment portion and initiate severance of the tear strip.
3. A can end comprising
an end wall,
score means in said end wall,
a tear strip in said end wall defined by said score means,
a rivet formed in said tear strip,
a tab means fastened to said tear strip by said rivet means and
having
a ring-like central section,
inner and outer beads formed integral with said central section,
and
attachment means formed integral with said inner bead and passing
below and outwardly from said outer bead, said attachment means
having
an aperture therein through which said rivet extends to hold
attachment means against said tear strip.
4. The can end of claim 3 wherein
said attachment means extends a relatively substantial distance
beyond said aperture to produce a large radius bend in said
attachment means and said tear strip as said tab means is pivoted
to remove said tear strip.
5. A tab for removal of a tear strip from an easy-opening can end
comprising
a ring-like member having
a first inner stiffening bead formed on the interior thereof
and
a second outer stiffening bead formed at the exterior thereof,
said first inner stiffening bead having
an attachment means integral therewith passing below said second
outer stiffening bead and outwardly beyond the periphery
thereof.
6. The tab of claim 5 wherein
said attachment means comprises
a strip-like member extending beyond said second outer stiffening
bead and
an aperture in said strip-like member for receiving a rivet boss
therein,
said strip-like member extending a relatively substantial radially
outward distance beyond said aperture.
7. The tab of claim 6 wherein
said aperture is sufficiently close to said second outer stiffening
bead that the latter will contact the upper surface of a rivet
staked in said aperture when the tab is rotated to open the
can.
8. The tab of claim 6 including
a pair of fulcrum arms formed integral with said second outer
stiffening bead and straddling said attachment means.
9. In a tab for attachment to a tear strip in a container end wall
and comprising a central section formed integral with an inner
stiffening bead and an outer stiffening bead,
an attachment means formed integral with one of said inner and
outer stiffening beads and extending in a substantially radial
direction, below said central section and the other of said inner
and outer stiffening beads, beyond the perimeter of the other of
said inner and outer stiffening beads.
10. The tab of claim 9 wherein
said attachment means further includes
an aperture for receiving a rivet boss therein, said aperture being
so positioned in said attachment means relative to the other of
said inner and outer stiffening beads as to allow staking of a
rivet boss extended therethrough.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an easy-opening can end tab in
which the attachment portion thereof is formed in such a way as to
resist breaking and, when mounted on the can end, increases the
ability of the tear strip to withstand bending without fracturing.
More specifically, the invention relates to a device which serves
to increase the strength of the tear strip in an area thereof
within which sharp creases tend to form when easy-open can are
improperly opened by a user and also to increase the strength of
the tab to prevent the tab from breaking away from the tear
strip.
Cans having easy-open ends have become very common in the recent
past for packaging beverages, etc. Basically, such cans comprise a
body to which an end wall which is suitably attached at the upper
periphery thereof to enclose the volume within the body. A
removable portion or tear strip is formed in the can end by means
of a weakening score which may be ruptured when the can is to be
opened. A tab is attached to the tear strip by any suitable means
such as an integral rivet. The rivet is formed at a position which
is relatively close to the weakening score and, when the tab is
lifted, initial rupturing of the score occurs.
The person opening the can then pulls the tab upwardly to sever the
tear strip from the can end until either a pour spout is formed or
a full panel pull-out, comprising a major portion of the can end,
is removed.
Tabs in common use today generally comprise a washer-like member
forming a rigid lever which acts against the can end in the area
closely adjacent the rivet when a person opening the can lifts the
tab. Such tabs are normally formed by punching a metal ring having
the general configuration desired from a large sheet of material.
The inner and outer edges of the ring are then rolled toward one
another under the main body thereof to form inner and outer beads
which strengthen the tab and prevent a person from cutting his
fingers on sharp metal edges. Such tabs have usually been punched
from the sheet of material in such a way that the rivet attachment
portion thereof is effectively an extension of the edge of the ring
which is to be positioned closest to the rivet. For example, if the
tab is to be attached to the panel by a rivet within the central
tab opening, the attachment portion has been formed as an integral
part of the inner bead. On the other hand, if the rivet is to be
situated outside the periphery of the tab, then the attachment
portion has been formed as an integral extension of the outer
bead.
Whether the attachment portion is formed inside or outside the tab
ring, it must be formed, relative to the ring, so that it lies flat
on the can end wall to hold the tab to the panel when the rivet is
staked against it. During formation of the attachment portion, the
metal is therefore worked along a bend line adjacent the tab body
at the line along which its direction changes from that in which it
is part of the bead to that in which it is flat on the tear strip.
This results in a hardening of the metal along that line. If the
can is properly opened by the user, the formation of the bend line
does not create a problem and does not effect the removal of the
tear strip from the end panel.
Normally, when a user lifts the tab, a rupturing of the score line
begins to occur in the area of the rivet before the tab has been
raised through a very large angle. The user then puts his finger
into the central opening of the tab and, by exerting an upward
force relative to the can, completes the severance of the score for
removal of the tear strip.
Unfortunately, some users have a tendency to life and pivot the tab
through a relatively large angle. Sometimes, users pivot the tab
through an angle of 180.degree. so that the tab is once again
flattened against the can end, but on the opposite side of the
rivet. Apparently, they do this in order to rupture as much of the
score as possible during the initial opening action. The user must
then rotate the tab back toward its initial position so that he can
insert his finger into the tab opening to commence the pulling
action. When he does this, the attachment portion sometimes breaks
along the hardened bend line, requiring that a pliers or similar
tool be used to remove the tear strip. Otherwise, the contents must
be poured through the small hole created by the initial rupture of
the score.
Competitive pressures have resulted in a variety of expedients to
reduce the cost of such can ends. One of the more oopular methods
employed to obtain this cost reduction has been to use material
having greater tensile strength but reduced thickness. In other
words, the materials used in the can ends are thinner, but
proportionately stronger, than those used previously.
Unfortunately, this combination of properties also causes them to
be more brittle.
Therefore, not only is the attachment portion hardened along its
bend line by working, but the material originally employed is more
brittle to begin with. Thus, there is an increased possibility that
the attachment portion will break in such circumstances.
Since the can end walls, and consequently the tear strips, are
relatively thin, rotation of the tab through a large angle may also
cause a relatively sharp crease to be formed in the tear strip
metal along a bend line which is closely adjacent the attaching
rivet and immediately adjacent the tab leverage point. The bend
line, extending between opposite legs of the score, is usually
rather short since the opposite legs of the score are very closely
spaced in that area. Since the tear strip metal is very brittle due
to its originally selected properties, the working of the metal
which occurs when the can is improperly opened as described above,
may result in the creation of stresses along the tear strip bending
line which are great enough to cause the tear strip to break along
that line.
As a result, a person opening a can in this manner is often unable
to remove a major portion of the tear strip either because the tab
becomes separated from the tear strip or because the tear strip
itself breaks.
In the past, attempts have been made to increase the width of the
bending line which occurs in the tear strip in order to prevent the
formation of a sharp crease. One such attempt has involved the
method of installing a reinforcing bead in the area in which the
crease is normally formed and which extends in the general
direction of rotation of the tab. Such beads have been formed,
simultaneously with the formation of the score, by a punching-type
operation which deforms and stretches metal in the tear strip to
form an offset bead or panel across the crease area.
Such stretching of the tear strip metal causes its thickness to be
reduced still further and that portion between the bead and the
legs of the score to be placed in tension. The reduction of the
thickness of the tear strip reduces its ability to withstand
bending and a sharp, easily broken, crease may still be formed
therein. Even more importantly, however, since the metal between
the bead and the score legs is in tension, the bead formation
results in the formation of microscopic cracks in the score. When
these cracks form, air-contamination of the contents of the can may
occur and, for example, a beverage in the can will become
"flat."
An improved method of preventing breaking of the tear strip has
been devised in which a coined column is formed in the area of the
bend line just prior to the time the score is formed. The coining
causes the metal in the area of the score to be placed in
compression so that when the score is formed, such microscopic
cracks do not occur. This expedient appears to be quite successful
in preventing a breaking of the tear strip, but does not prevent a
breaking of the tab attachment portion.
Thus it has been found to be desirable to provide a device which
will prevent both the attachment portion and the tear strip from
breaking during improper opening of the can ends.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an improved tab for removing the
tear strip or panel from an easy-opening can end. More
specifically, the invention relates to such a tab which is so
formed as to prevent the tear strip and the rivet attachment
portion from being broken if the can end should be improperly
opened.
Tabs formed in accordance with the present invention generally
comprise what has become known as "ring tabs" which may have any of
the well-known configurations. In particular, tabs formed in
accordance with the present invention are provided with an
extension which is integral with the inner bead of the ring and
extends beyond the periphery of the tab for attachment to a tear
strip by suitable means such as an integral rivet. Thus, there is
no preformed sharp bend line in the attachment portion.
The attachment portion is sufficiently long that it extends along
the tear strip a substantial distance beyond the rivet. As the tab
is lifted away from the can to cause initial rupturing of the
score, the inner bead of the tab exerts an angular pulling force on
the attachment portion as the pivoting of the tab occurs. This
force causes the attachment portion to tend to become wrapped
around the outer bead of the tab, forcing it downwardly toward the
can end to suitably stress the score and rupture it. This occurs
because the lever pivot axis is not coaxial with the line along
which the attachment portion becomes part of the inner bead.
If the tab is provided with the well-known pair of lever arms at
either side of the attachment portion, rotation of the tab causes
the lever arms to press downwardly on the main panel of the can end
while the attachment portion is pulling upwardly on the rivet,
thereby rupturing the score. On the other hand, if a substantially
round ring is used as the tab, the outer bead will press downwardly
on the top of the rivet at the same time that the attachment
portion is pulling upwardly along the base of the rivet. Since the
attachment portion extends well beyond the rivet, the planar
contact between the attachment portion and the tear strip will
effectively increase the thickness and strength of both. Therefore,
the rivet and the abutting portions of the tear strip and
attachment portion will act to prevent the formation of a sharp
crease in either the attachment portion or tear strip if the tab
should be improperly pivoted when the can is opened.
It will be realized by those skilled in the art that the increased
length of the attachment portion is formed from material within the
center of the ring formed by the tab and, in manufacturing tabs
today, that material is usually waste or scrap. Additional savings
may thus be realized since the formation of the attachment portion
from the material within the ring may result in less scrap being
formed between the periphery of successive rings.
Thus, tabs formed according to the present invention allow the
attachment portion to be in planar contact with the tear strip over
a relatively large area so that the possibility of breaking either
the tear strip or the tab attachment portion are significantly
reduced.
The full scope of this invention, together with its further
objects, advantages, modes, and embodiments, will be understood by
those skilled in the art through reference to the Detailed
Description and accompanying drawings which illustrate what are
presently considered to be preferred embodiments of the best mode
contemplated for utilizing the novel principles as defined in the
claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a can end showing a ring tab, formed
in accordance with the present invention, attached thereto;
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the can end of FIG. 1, taken
along a line II--II thereof;
FIG. 3 is a side view, partly in section, of a can utilizing the
present invention, showing the tear strip partly removed;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of a can end utilizing an alternate
embodiment of a ring tab formed in accordance with the present
invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view of the can end in FIG. 4, taken
along a line V--V thereof; and
FIG. 6 is a view, similar to FIG. 5, illustrating the opening of a
can end utilizing this form of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring now to FIG. 1, there is shown a can end 11 which may be
suitably attached to a can by means of a flange 13. A score 15 is
formed in the end wall to define a removable tear strip or pull-out
panel 17. A ring tab 21 is attached to the tear strip 17 by any
suitable means such as a well-known integral rivet 23.
Tab 21 is provided with a pair of lever arms 25 positioned on
either side of an attachment portion 27, which latter is staked to
the tear strip by means of the rivet 23.
As shown in FIG. 2, the tab generally comprises a ring-shaped
member having an inner bead 29 and an outer bead 31 which may be
formed by rolling the inner and outer periphery of a washer-shaped
stamping. The beads provide strengthening support for a main
section 33 of the tab so that it will act as a solid member when a
user opens the can. The beads also allow the edges of the
washer-shaped ring to be so positioned that a person opening the
can is unable to cut himself on the sharp edges of the ring. A
portion of the inner bead 29 intermediate the lever arms 25 is not
rolled against the main portion 33 of the tab, but is extended
beyond the periphery of the outer bead 31 to form the attachment
portion 27 so that the tab may be attached to the can end by the
rivet 23, as shown in FIG. 2.
When the right end of the tab, as viewed in the drawing, is lifted
by a user, the entire tab begins to rotate about the ends of the
levers 25. This causes an upward lever force to be exerted on the
rivet 23 as the attachment portion 27 presses into a tight, curling
contact about the outer bead 31.
The attachment portion 27 is in close planar contact with the tear
strip 17 so that the thicknesses, and thus the strength, of both
elements are effectively increased. This causes them to act
together to resist the formation of a sharp bend line in either of
them. Further, since the attachment portion comes from the internal
portion of the tear strip and no hardened bend line is formed
during the manufacture thereof, breakage of the attachment portion
due to improper opening is also effectively obviated.
Referring now to FIG. 4, there is shown a can end 51 having a tear
strip 53 defined by a score 55 thereon. A ring tab 57 is attached
to the tear strip 55 by suitable means such as a rivet 59 which
holds an attachment portion 61 of the tab against the face of the
tear strip.
In FIG. 5, it is shown that the tab 57 comprises a central portion
65 having an outer bead 67 and an inner bead 69. The attachment
portion 61 is an integral extension of the inner bead 69 so that
when the tab 57 is lifted away from the can end, the outer bead
rolls onto the rivet 59 and the attachment portion pulls up on the
bottom of the rivet to rupture the score 55.
With this tab, the rivet and the attachment portion 61 are both
positioned within the initial bending area of the tear strip so
that, if the tab is improperly used during initial rupturing of the
score, a relatively wide bend line will be formed and no sharp,
breakable crease will be formed in either the tear strip or the
attachment portion. The small bend which forms at the intersection
of the rivet and the attachment portion will not be sharp enough to
break when the tab is moved back to an upright position so that a
finger can be exerted into the opening.
Thus, the applicant has disclosed a new and improved tab which
prevents the breaking of the tab attachment portion and the tear
strip by use of material which would otherwise form scrap when the
tab is manufactured. Other embodiments of these inventive concepts
will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without
exceeding the protected scope of this invention as defined in the
following claims.
* * * * *